During the 1990s, the number of younger workers in Italy declined by 14% due to lower birth rates following the post-World War II baby boom from 1946-1964. At the same time, the overall workforce only grew by 1.5-2% over 20 years. This resulted in a 30% shortage of younger workers in the 1990s, and projections indicate an even greater shortfall in coming decades as Generation X ages. The document suggests that this talent shortage means employers will need to find ways to retain older workers for longer to fill key roles, as they will no longer be able to easily replace retiring boomers and older generations with younger talent.