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TheMostAbundantElementintheUniverse,theEarth,and
theHumanBody
Hydrogenand Oxygenare twoof themost abundant
elements.
RajvirSingh/ GettyImages
By
Anne MarieHelmenstine, Ph.D.
UpdatedNovember05,2019..
The mostabundant elementintheuniverse is hydrogen,
which makesup aboutthree-quarters of all
matter!Heliummakesup most of the remaining25%.
Oxygenis thethird-mostabundant element intheuniverse.
All oftheother elements are relativelyrare.
The chemicalcompositionof Earthisquitea bitdifferent
fromthatof theuniverse. The mostabundant elementin
theEarth's crust isoxygen, makingup46.6%ofEarth's mass.
Siliconisthe second mostabundant element(27.7%),
followed byaluminum (8.1%),iron(5.0%),calcium(3.6%),
sodium (2.8%),potassium(2.6%).and magnesium (2.1%).
These eightelementsaccount for approximately98.5%ofthe
totalmass of theEarth's crust.Ofcourse, theEarth's crust is
only theouter portionofthe Earth.Future research willtell
us about thecompositionofthe mantleand core.
The mostabundant elementinthehuman bodyis oxygen,
makingup about65% ofthe weightofeachperson. Carbonis
thesecond-most abundant element,makingup 18%ofthe
body.Although youhave more hydrogenatoms thanany
other typeofelement,the mass ofahydrogen atomisso
much less thanthatofthe other elementsthatitsabundance
comes inthirdat10% bymass.
Source
"ElementDistributioninthe Earth'sCrust"

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The most abundant element in the universe

  • 1. TheMostAbundantElementintheUniverse,theEarth,and theHumanBody Hydrogenand Oxygenare twoof themost abundant elements. RajvirSingh/ GettyImages By Anne MarieHelmenstine, Ph.D. UpdatedNovember05,2019..
  • 2. The mostabundant elementintheuniverse is hydrogen, which makesup aboutthree-quarters of all matter!Heliummakesup most of the remaining25%. Oxygenis thethird-mostabundant element intheuniverse. All oftheother elements are relativelyrare. The chemicalcompositionof Earthisquitea bitdifferent fromthatof theuniverse. The mostabundant elementin theEarth's crust isoxygen, makingup46.6%ofEarth's mass. Siliconisthe second mostabundant element(27.7%), followed byaluminum (8.1%),iron(5.0%),calcium(3.6%), sodium (2.8%),potassium(2.6%).and magnesium (2.1%). These eightelementsaccount for approximately98.5%ofthe
  • 3. totalmass of theEarth's crust.Ofcourse, theEarth's crust is only theouter portionofthe Earth.Future research willtell us about thecompositionofthe mantleand core. The mostabundant elementinthehuman bodyis oxygen, makingup about65% ofthe weightofeachperson. Carbonis thesecond-most abundant element,makingup 18%ofthe body.Although youhave more hydrogenatoms thanany other typeofelement,the mass ofahydrogen atomisso much less thanthatofthe other elementsthatitsabundance comes inthirdat10% bymass. Source "ElementDistributioninthe Earth'sCrust"