The document summarizes key facts about the Moon in 5 sections: 1) What is it? - The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite and the 5th largest in the solar system. 2) Orbits and Phases - The Moon orbits Earth and its appearance changes in phases from new to full over the course of a month. 3) Effects - The Moon causes ocean tides on Earth. 4) Eclipses - Lunar and solar eclipses occur when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. 5) Exploration - Robotic and human missions have explored the Moon starting with Sputnik 1, and the Apollo 11 mission landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969.