Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery' critiques the blind adherence to harmful traditions through the portrayal of a small village that conducts an annual lottery resulting in a member's stoning. The story explores human nature's capacity for violence and the reluctance to challenge societal norms, exemplified by characters like Old Man Warner, who resist questioning the lottery despite its brutality. This reflection on tradition prompts readers to contemplate the implications of loyalty to customs that have lost their original purpose, resonating with broader themes of conformity and the potential for cruelty within communities.