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The Infinite Economy:
The landscape of emerging
economic possibilities
Richard A. K. Lum, PhD
Vision Foresight Strategy LLC     To assist clients with envisioning and realizing
Chief executive officer           critical and preferred futures through
www.kikilo.biz                    foresight development and strategic analysis.


Institute for Political Futures   To support intelligent and critical discourse on
President                         the futures of governance, citizenship, and
                                  democracy.




kaipo@kikilo.biz
@kikilo, @thethirdera
The Infinite Economy is the potential for a new
material reality that emerges from the co-evolution of
a broad landscape of technological, social, and
philosophic changes.
No place is in more dire need of a new paradigm…

THE HAWAI‘I IMPERATIVE
The most isolated habitation on the planet
90% of the energy we use comes from somewhere else
85% of the food we consume comes from somewhere else
90% of the consumer goods we use come from somewhere else
THE INFINITE ECONOMY
The Landscape of the Infinite Economy




            Infrastructure                     Infinite Capital




                             Emergent Models




             Platforms of                       The Infinite
              Production                         Mindset
History, patterns, and models frame our expectations

ANTICIPATING CHANGE
“Analysis, whether economic or other, never yields more than a
statement about the tendencies present in an observable pattern.
And these never tell us what will happen to the pattern but only
what would happen if they continued to act as they have been
acting…”




Joseph A. Shumpeter. Can Capitalism Survive?: Creative Destruction and the Future of the Global Economy.
Prediction: a statement about the future intended to be accurate.




                                 Real futurists




     Forecast: a logical statement about the future.
If Futurists Don’t Predict, Why Do They Have a Job?
                                                                                                     Ubiquitous
         Complexity                                                                                      ?
         Pace of Change




                                                                                         Knowledge
                                                                                             ?




                                                                           Information
                                                                             50 years




                                                              Industrial
                                                              250 years
                      Agrarian
                  6000 – 7000 years




      6000 BCE                          CE 1600        1700     1800       1900                 2000      2025    2050

      Adapted from A. Tuominen and T. Ahlqvist, 2010
The Long History of Human Prosperity

                                                                                                         Trade          Specialization
        “Exchange is to cultural evolution as sex is
        to biological evolution.”


 7000
                                                          World GDP Per Capita
 6000

 5000

 4000

 3000

 2000

 1000

    0
         1                          500                         1000                        1500                 1913

        Matt Ridley. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves; Angus Maddison. The World Economy.
“Creative Destruction,” Long Waves, and Economic Change




    Joseph A. Schumpeter. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy; The Economist, February 20, 1999
Reinterpreting Long Waves of Technological Revolution




                                                                                                  Technological            Techno-economic
                                                                                                   revolutions                paradigms

                                                                                                   Successive “Techno-economic paradigms”




    Carlota Perez. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages.
Other Dynamics of Economic Growth



                                          Physical                         Social
                                        Technology                      Technology



      Physical Technology: the means for manipulating matter and energy


               Social Technology: how we organize to get things done


                         Social technologies in turn shape what is deemed appropriate to pursue


    Richard R. Nelson. Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth.
Takeaways



            Understanding that such
            change is clearly possible


            Anticipating a new techno-
            economic revolution
“… progress can involve significant changes in direction; that
accumulation may require ‘disaccumulation’ from time to time; that
what is installed may have to be ‘uninstalled’… that learning the new
can require unlearning much of the old.”




Carlota Perez. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages.
The new infrastructure supporting the new platforms

RAILWAYS OF TOMORROW
Past Industrial Revolutions


                 Assembly     Electric
       Trains                            Telegraph
                   Line       Motor


         Steam                Electricity
           Coal                      Oil
The Infrastructure of Today


    Renewable                              Vehicle                            Mesh                        Ambient
                Fuel Cells   Smart Grids             Wi-Fi   3G/4G   WiMax              NFC   Storage                 Analytics   Algorithms
      Energy                               Storage                           Networks                   Informatics




                Power                                 Communications                                        Data



                                                 Computing
Our ever-expanding pools of resources

INFINITE CAPITAL
?
                    People


?         ???                   Power


                    Infinite
                    Capital


        Machines                Finance


                   Feedstocks
The core families of technologies

PLATFORMS OF PRODUCTION
Emerging Families of Technology




                     Digital                    Nano-
                   Fabrication                fabrication




                                    Bio-
                                 production
The sensitivities of real revolution

INFINITE MINDSET
“We see a world of abundance, not limits. In the midst of a great
deal of talk about reducing the human ecological footprint, we offer
a different vision. What if humans designed products and systems
that celebrate an abundance of human creativity, culture, and
productivity? That are so intelligent and safe, our species leaves an
ecological footprint to delight in, not lament?”




William McDonough and Michael Braungart. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things.
The Evolution of New Worldview
The evolutionary algorithm at work

EMERGENT MODELS
Experimentation, Exploration… Co-evolution
                                                                                                                          The space in which everyone is
                                                                                                                          experimenting to find what works
       Changes in the Perception of the
                Environment


                                                                                                                     Long Tail
                                                                                           Transition
     New Technologies                                                                        Towns




                                                                                                                     Coworking

                                                                                         Localization                                            Open Source
                             Anticipation of Transformational Shifts      Co-
                                                                       production
                                   (defining new “economies”
                                       before they appear)
                                                                                                         Sharing
                                                                                                        Economy                  DIY/Maker

                                                                                                                                                         Creative
                                                                                                                                                        Commons
                                                                        Service     Alternative
                                                                       Economy       Currency




                                                                                                           P2P Service                        Crowd-
                                                                                    Informal                                                 sourcing
                                                                                    Economy
                           New Assumptions,
                             Principles, and
        New                 Models for “how                                                                        Distributed
     Regulatory            things get done.”
                                                                                                                   Processing

      Regimes
The Field of Action
 Intersections,
                        Transition
 combinations, and        Towns
                                                   Localization                  Long Tail

 recombinations



              Co-                    Alternative                                               Creative
                                                                  Coworking
           production                 Currency                                                Commons




 Service                 Sharing
                                                   DIY/Maker                    Open Source
Economy                 Economy




            Informal                                              Distributed                  Crowd-
                                     P2P Service
            Economy                                               Processing                  sourcing
THE CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY
A New Image, a New Future




 The strategy implicit in the Infinite Economy is about shifting our communities from merely recipients of long
 global economic flows to more coherent economic systems in their own right, embedded in increasingly dense
 global networks of cultural and informational flows.
This is about images and inspiration
The real danger to our civilization is
slowing down. What we really want is
      greater cultural evolution.

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The Infinite Economy

  • 1. The Infinite Economy: The landscape of emerging economic possibilities
  • 2. Richard A. K. Lum, PhD Vision Foresight Strategy LLC To assist clients with envisioning and realizing Chief executive officer critical and preferred futures through www.kikilo.biz foresight development and strategic analysis. Institute for Political Futures To support intelligent and critical discourse on President the futures of governance, citizenship, and democracy. kaipo@kikilo.biz @kikilo, @thethirdera
  • 3. The Infinite Economy is the potential for a new material reality that emerges from the co-evolution of a broad landscape of technological, social, and philosophic changes.
  • 4. No place is in more dire need of a new paradigm… THE HAWAI‘I IMPERATIVE
  • 5. The most isolated habitation on the planet 90% of the energy we use comes from somewhere else 85% of the food we consume comes from somewhere else 90% of the consumer goods we use come from somewhere else
  • 7. The Landscape of the Infinite Economy Infrastructure Infinite Capital Emergent Models Platforms of The Infinite Production Mindset
  • 8. History, patterns, and models frame our expectations ANTICIPATING CHANGE
  • 9. “Analysis, whether economic or other, never yields more than a statement about the tendencies present in an observable pattern. And these never tell us what will happen to the pattern but only what would happen if they continued to act as they have been acting…” Joseph A. Shumpeter. Can Capitalism Survive?: Creative Destruction and the Future of the Global Economy.
  • 10. Prediction: a statement about the future intended to be accurate. Real futurists Forecast: a logical statement about the future.
  • 11. If Futurists Don’t Predict, Why Do They Have a Job? Ubiquitous Complexity ? Pace of Change Knowledge ? Information 50 years Industrial 250 years Agrarian 6000 – 7000 years 6000 BCE CE 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2025 2050 Adapted from A. Tuominen and T. Ahlqvist, 2010
  • 12. The Long History of Human Prosperity Trade Specialization “Exchange is to cultural evolution as sex is to biological evolution.” 7000 World GDP Per Capita 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1 500 1000 1500 1913 Matt Ridley. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves; Angus Maddison. The World Economy.
  • 13. “Creative Destruction,” Long Waves, and Economic Change Joseph A. Schumpeter. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy; The Economist, February 20, 1999
  • 14. Reinterpreting Long Waves of Technological Revolution Technological Techno-economic revolutions paradigms Successive “Techno-economic paradigms” Carlota Perez. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages.
  • 15. Other Dynamics of Economic Growth Physical Social Technology Technology Physical Technology: the means for manipulating matter and energy Social Technology: how we organize to get things done Social technologies in turn shape what is deemed appropriate to pursue Richard R. Nelson. Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth.
  • 16. Takeaways Understanding that such change is clearly possible Anticipating a new techno- economic revolution
  • 17. “… progress can involve significant changes in direction; that accumulation may require ‘disaccumulation’ from time to time; that what is installed may have to be ‘uninstalled’… that learning the new can require unlearning much of the old.” Carlota Perez. Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages.
  • 18. The new infrastructure supporting the new platforms RAILWAYS OF TOMORROW
  • 19. Past Industrial Revolutions Assembly Electric Trains Telegraph Line Motor Steam Electricity Coal Oil
  • 20. The Infrastructure of Today Renewable Vehicle Mesh Ambient Fuel Cells Smart Grids Wi-Fi 3G/4G WiMax NFC Storage Analytics Algorithms Energy Storage Networks Informatics Power Communications Data Computing
  • 21. Our ever-expanding pools of resources INFINITE CAPITAL
  • 22. ? People ? ??? Power Infinite Capital Machines Finance Feedstocks
  • 23. The core families of technologies PLATFORMS OF PRODUCTION
  • 24. Emerging Families of Technology Digital Nano- Fabrication fabrication Bio- production
  • 25. The sensitivities of real revolution INFINITE MINDSET
  • 26. “We see a world of abundance, not limits. In the midst of a great deal of talk about reducing the human ecological footprint, we offer a different vision. What if humans designed products and systems that celebrate an abundance of human creativity, culture, and productivity? That are so intelligent and safe, our species leaves an ecological footprint to delight in, not lament?” William McDonough and Michael Braungart. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things.
  • 27. The Evolution of New Worldview
  • 28. The evolutionary algorithm at work EMERGENT MODELS
  • 29. Experimentation, Exploration… Co-evolution The space in which everyone is experimenting to find what works Changes in the Perception of the Environment Long Tail Transition New Technologies Towns Coworking Localization Open Source Anticipation of Transformational Shifts Co- production (defining new “economies” before they appear) Sharing Economy DIY/Maker Creative Commons Service Alternative Economy Currency P2P Service Crowd- Informal sourcing Economy New Assumptions, Principles, and New Models for “how Distributed Regulatory things get done.” Processing Regimes
  • 30. The Field of Action Intersections, Transition combinations, and Towns Localization Long Tail recombinations Co- Alternative Creative Coworking production Currency Commons Service Sharing DIY/Maker Open Source Economy Economy Informal Distributed Crowd- P2P Service Economy Processing sourcing
  • 31. THE CHALLENGE AND OPPORTUNITY
  • 32. A New Image, a New Future The strategy implicit in the Infinite Economy is about shifting our communities from merely recipients of long global economic flows to more coherent economic systems in their own right, embedded in increasingly dense global networks of cultural and informational flows.
  • 33. This is about images and inspiration
  • 34. The real danger to our civilization is slowing down. What we really want is greater cultural evolution.