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IMPACT OF LOCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NORTHERN MINDANAO Philip Camara
Net of IRA of P146,591.95 million **Inclusive of IRA of P146,591.95 million Sources: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports; National Bureau of Statistics of China  Comparative Philippine and China Central and Local Government Share in Revenue and Expenditure The Philippines  (2007; in Million Pesos ) China (2004 ; 100M Yuan ) Central* Local** Central Local Revenue 1,096,875 234,760 14,503 11,893 % to Total 82.37% 17.63% 54.90% 45.10% Expenditure 1,029,377 194,736 7,894 20,592 % to Total 84.09% 15.91% 27.70% 72.30%
Philippine Central and Local Government Revenue Breakdown (in percent) * Central-Net of IRA Source: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports  Central Local T otal Revenue 82.37% 17.63% Tax Revenue* 93.08% 6.92% General Income Permits and Licenses 77.03% 22.97% Service Income 94.24% 5.76% Business Income 68.65% 31.35% Other Income 94.65% 5.35% Gain on Forex 100.00% 0.00%
Sources: Country Report-United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; Philippine Local Government Code General Functions of Local Governments The Philippines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local Government Revenue Sources Sources: Country Reports China and the Philippines-United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific The Philippines  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
United States : Sources of State Revenue Source: Tax Foundation Report : stateline.org Source Percentage (US Average) General Sales Tax 23.5% Selective Sales Tax 10.9% Property Taxes 30.1% License and Other Fees 8.2% Corporate Income Taxes 4.7% Individual Income Taxes 22.6%
LGU Income Generation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],LGC ‘91 Fiscal Constraints
Philippine LGU Total Income vs Central Govt. Expenditure per Region *Inclusive  of IRA Source: Figures are from the Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports  Local Government Total*  Central  Central    P000 Income  Government  Government    Expenditure   Expenditure    % to LG Total        Income  Grand Total 234,642,572.58  762,534,007.59  324.98% National Capital Region 46,778,401.48  560,070,716.35  1197.28% Region 1 11,410,059.53  14,371,248.27  125.95% CAR 6,223,710.33  7,499,513.73  120.50% Region 2 9,160,569.36  10,132,758.94  110.61% Region 3 20,888,920.59  21,590,013.29  103.36% Region 4 35,866,590.31  27,646,932.60  77.08% Region 5 10,993,973.34  15,101,341.54  137.36% Region 6 16,679,840.96  18,419,954.59  110.43% Region 7 15,555,455.12  14,027,680.75  90.18% Region 8 8,687,321.73  98,317,599.17  1131.74% Region 9 7,781,531.08  9,821,773.23  126.22% Region 10 11,300,406.23  11,512,490.21  101.88% Region 11 10,170,596.06  10,980,183.03  107.96% Region 12 8,285,249.49  8,623,777.18  104.09% Region 13 7,545,245.07  7,146,537.05  94.72% ARMM 7,354,701.68  8,753,883.18  119.02%
If A Federal State… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
GROSS NORTHERN MINDANAO DOMESTIC PRODUCT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Northern Mindanao Econ Sectors ,[object Object],[object Object]
Top Manufacturing Outfits in Northern Mindanao ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AVERAGE FAMILY INCOME IN NORTHERN MINDANAO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHILIPPINES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VIETNAM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ WHAT DOES GDP HAVE TO DO WITH ME?” Results of PINATULO OR SUPERIORITY PRINCIPLE
GDP INDICATORS ,[object Object],[object Object]
WANTED! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Change. ,[object Object],[object Object]
GDP = NATIONAL INCOME in the Philippines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Filipino dignity. ,[object Object]
 
Subsidiarity starts with the Individual ,[object Object]
Subsidiarity’s Unit of Org is the HH
Then from  HH to  Community
Sources: Wikipedia; National Statistical Coordination Board; Country Reports-United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific *Under the National Government Administrative Divisions The Philippines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trickle Down System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXECUTIVE VISION OF  THE 1987 CONSTITUTION ,[object Object]
[object Object],MEMBERS OF THE RDC
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORIZATIONS TO 17 RDCs
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Social Market Economy Frame

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The Impact of Decentralization in Northern Mindanao

  • 1. IMPACT OF LOCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NORTHERN MINDANAO Philip Camara
  • 2. Net of IRA of P146,591.95 million **Inclusive of IRA of P146,591.95 million Sources: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports; National Bureau of Statistics of China Comparative Philippine and China Central and Local Government Share in Revenue and Expenditure The Philippines (2007; in Million Pesos ) China (2004 ; 100M Yuan ) Central* Local** Central Local Revenue 1,096,875 234,760 14,503 11,893 % to Total 82.37% 17.63% 54.90% 45.10% Expenditure 1,029,377 194,736 7,894 20,592 % to Total 84.09% 15.91% 27.70% 72.30%
  • 3. Philippine Central and Local Government Revenue Breakdown (in percent) * Central-Net of IRA Source: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Central Local T otal Revenue 82.37% 17.63% Tax Revenue* 93.08% 6.92% General Income Permits and Licenses 77.03% 22.97% Service Income 94.24% 5.76% Business Income 68.65% 31.35% Other Income 94.65% 5.35% Gain on Forex 100.00% 0.00%
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. United States : Sources of State Revenue Source: Tax Foundation Report : stateline.org Source Percentage (US Average) General Sales Tax 23.5% Selective Sales Tax 10.9% Property Taxes 30.1% License and Other Fees 8.2% Corporate Income Taxes 4.7% Individual Income Taxes 22.6%
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Philippine LGU Total Income vs Central Govt. Expenditure per Region *Inclusive of IRA Source: Figures are from the Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Local Government Total* Central Central   P000 Income Government Government   Expenditure Expenditure   % to LG Total       Income Grand Total 234,642,572.58 762,534,007.59 324.98% National Capital Region 46,778,401.48 560,070,716.35 1197.28% Region 1 11,410,059.53 14,371,248.27 125.95% CAR 6,223,710.33 7,499,513.73 120.50% Region 2 9,160,569.36 10,132,758.94 110.61% Region 3 20,888,920.59 21,590,013.29 103.36% Region 4 35,866,590.31 27,646,932.60 77.08% Region 5 10,993,973.34 15,101,341.54 137.36% Region 6 16,679,840.96 18,419,954.59 110.43% Region 7 15,555,455.12 14,027,680.75 90.18% Region 8 8,687,321.73 98,317,599.17 1131.74% Region 9 7,781,531.08 9,821,773.23 126.22% Region 10 11,300,406.23 11,512,490.21 101.88% Region 11 10,170,596.06 10,980,183.03 107.96% Region 12 8,285,249.49 8,623,777.18 104.09% Region 13 7,545,245.07 7,146,537.05 94.72% ARMM 7,354,701.68 8,753,883.18 119.02%
  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. “ WHAT DOES GDP HAVE TO DO WITH ME?” Results of PINATULO OR SUPERIORITY PRINCIPLE
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26. Subsidiarity’s Unit of Org is the HH
  • 27. Then from HH to Community
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.

Editor's Notes

  1. Based on analyzed data the budget for example of Dept. of Agri as a percent to the total budget is the same prior to and after devolution of agri services