This presentation discusses local fiscal administration in the Philippines. It defines local fiscal administration and outlines its scope, including revenue generation, allocation and utilization, and other aspects. It discusses the legal basis of local fiscal administration per the constitution and relevant laws. The institutional framework and organization of local fiscal administration are presented, including the roles of national government agencies, local government units at the provincial, city, and municipal levels, and their mandatory and optional offices. Policies of fiscal and monetary policy are briefly introduced. Realities facing local fiscal administration like dependence on central government funds and lack of coordination are also noted.
The document discusses the power of local government units in the Philippines to create sources of revenue and levy taxes according to the 1987 Constitution and 1991 Local Government Code. It outlines that provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays each have the power to tax and generate their own revenue. It also summarizes the fundamental principles that govern local government financial affairs, including that funds must only be spent for public purposes, revenue collection must be authorized by law, and fiscal responsibility is shared by local government authorities.
The document summarizes options for offsetting the costs of a carbon tax on low-income households. It finds that a carbon tax would disproportionately burden low-income households. It analyzes options like reducing income tax rates, providing rebates, increasing benefits like EITC, LIHEAP and SNAP. Each option targets low-income households to varying degrees and involves trade-offs between costs, ease of administration and economic impacts. A combination of approaches may be needed to minimize costs and protect the most vulnerable.
This document discusses taxation and government finance. It defines taxation as an enforced contribution levied by governments on persons, property, and activities. It notes that taxation is used to generate government income needed to pay for public services and drive economic development. The document outlines various types of taxes in the Philippines including income tax, value added tax, and taxes on property transfers, businesses, and natural resources. It also describes the government agencies responsible for tax collection and administration, including the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Bureau of Customs, and Bureau of Treasury.
This document discusses intergovernmental fiscal relations and revenue assignment between different levels of government. It defines key terms like intergovernmental fiscal relations and fiscal decentralization. It outlines principles for assigning taxes between central and sub-national governments, including market efficiency effects, equity considerations, administrative feasibility, and matching revenues to expenditure needs. While certain taxes are better suited to different levels based on these principles, reconciling the differences is challenging to provide enough revenue for sub-national governments without distortions.
This document discusses sources of revenue for local governments in the Philippines. It explains that the main sources of revenue are taxes collected locally, fees and licenses, shares of national taxes through the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA), and occasional grants from the national government. The IRA was increased from 20% to 40% of total national tax collections under the new local government code, and the sharing among provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays was modified. The document recommends adding revenue collection performance as a criterion for allocating the IRA to incentivize greater tax collection efforts at the local level.
The Congressional Budget Office document summarizes trends in household income inequality in the United States from 1979 to 2009. It finds that: [1] Households in the top 1% experienced very large growth in after-tax income over this period, while growth was much more modest for other income groups. [2] Inequality in market income drove the increases in after-tax income inequality, as taxes and transfers did not offset the rising disparity. [3] The recession disproportionately impacted high-income households in 2008-2009, causing their income to fall substantially.
The document discusses fiscal administration in the Philippines, outlining the government agencies and processes involved in public financial management. It describes the national and local budgeting systems, including the stages of budget preparation, authorization, implementation and accountability. Key aspects of local fiscal administration are also summarized such as revenue sources, legal basis, types of funds, and the local budgetary process.
This presentation discusses local fiscal administration in the Philippines. It defines local fiscal administration and outlines its scope, including revenue generation, allocation and utilization, and other aspects. It discusses the legal basis of local fiscal administration per the constitution and relevant laws. The institutional framework and organization of local fiscal administration are presented, including the roles of national government agencies, local government units at the provincial, city, and municipal levels, and their mandatory and optional offices. Policies of fiscal and monetary policy are briefly introduced. Realities facing local fiscal administration like dependence on central government funds and lack of coordination are also noted.
The document discusses the power of local government units in the Philippines to create sources of revenue and levy taxes according to the 1987 Constitution and 1991 Local Government Code. It outlines that provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays each have the power to tax and generate their own revenue. It also summarizes the fundamental principles that govern local government financial affairs, including that funds must only be spent for public purposes, revenue collection must be authorized by law, and fiscal responsibility is shared by local government authorities.
The document summarizes options for offsetting the costs of a carbon tax on low-income households. It finds that a carbon tax would disproportionately burden low-income households. It analyzes options like reducing income tax rates, providing rebates, increasing benefits like EITC, LIHEAP and SNAP. Each option targets low-income households to varying degrees and involves trade-offs between costs, ease of administration and economic impacts. A combination of approaches may be needed to minimize costs and protect the most vulnerable.
This document discusses taxation and government finance. It defines taxation as an enforced contribution levied by governments on persons, property, and activities. It notes that taxation is used to generate government income needed to pay for public services and drive economic development. The document outlines various types of taxes in the Philippines including income tax, value added tax, and taxes on property transfers, businesses, and natural resources. It also describes the government agencies responsible for tax collection and administration, including the Bureau of Internal Revenue, Bureau of Customs, and Bureau of Treasury.
This document discusses intergovernmental fiscal relations and revenue assignment between different levels of government. It defines key terms like intergovernmental fiscal relations and fiscal decentralization. It outlines principles for assigning taxes between central and sub-national governments, including market efficiency effects, equity considerations, administrative feasibility, and matching revenues to expenditure needs. While certain taxes are better suited to different levels based on these principles, reconciling the differences is challenging to provide enough revenue for sub-national governments without distortions.
This document discusses sources of revenue for local governments in the Philippines. It explains that the main sources of revenue are taxes collected locally, fees and licenses, shares of national taxes through the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA), and occasional grants from the national government. The IRA was increased from 20% to 40% of total national tax collections under the new local government code, and the sharing among provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays was modified. The document recommends adding revenue collection performance as a criterion for allocating the IRA to incentivize greater tax collection efforts at the local level.
The Congressional Budget Office document summarizes trends in household income inequality in the United States from 1979 to 2009. It finds that: [1] Households in the top 1% experienced very large growth in after-tax income over this period, while growth was much more modest for other income groups. [2] Inequality in market income drove the increases in after-tax income inequality, as taxes and transfers did not offset the rising disparity. [3] The recession disproportionately impacted high-income households in 2008-2009, causing their income to fall substantially.
The document discusses fiscal administration in the Philippines, outlining the government agencies and processes involved in public financial management. It describes the national and local budgeting systems, including the stages of budget preparation, authorization, implementation and accountability. Key aspects of local fiscal administration are also summarized such as revenue sources, legal basis, types of funds, and the local budgetary process.
The document discusses public economic enterprises (PEEs) owned by local governments in the Philippines. It defines PEEs and purposeful PEEs, which contribute to sustainable development and quality service delivery. Purposeful PEEs are managed according to clear goals and business plans. They can help reduce poverty by providing equitable access to services, attracting investors, and potentially involving small and medium enterprises. PEEs also contribute to local economic development, revenue generation, and good governance. However, many current PEEs operate at a loss and require subsidies, and their management could be improved. The document discusses policy options for strengthening PEEs through greater autonomy, privatization, cooperation between local governments, and changes to fees and management
Mobilizing Local Government Tax Revenue for Adequate Service Delivery in Nige...Oghenovo Egbegbedia
This document is a project work submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Economics. It examines mobilizing local government tax revenue for adequate service delivery in Nigeria through an empirical analysis from 1970 to 2007. The introduction provides background on local government in Nigeria, outlines the statement of problem as inadequate funding limiting local government effectiveness. The objectives are to determine how to mobilize local tax revenue for adequate health and education services and explore intergovernmental transfers to decentralize financing in the absence of sufficient local revenue. The study aims to evaluate ways to mobilize local tax revenue for adequate service delivery in Nigeria.
1. The document discusses options for enhancing local revenue generation in Uganda, including borrowing, municipal bonds, contracting out revenue collection, and public-private partnerships.
2. It identifies challenges facing local revenue mobilization such as political interference, lack of staff and skills, and low tax base. There are also weaknesses in tax collection systems.
3. The document recommends improving revenue administration through strengthening identification and registration of taxable items, sensitization of taxpayers, and establishing performance-based incentives for revenue collectors.
The Budgetary Framework of the City of Weslaco's Municipal Budget FY 2010, with Highlights from 2011-2015
PAFF 6304: Public Budgeting & Finance / Fall 2015, Module One
The document summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and Bangladeshi economies. It discusses how the pandemic has led to a sharp contraction in global economic growth and recession-level declines in GDP. It outlines the effects on key industries like manufacturing, tourism, and trade. Specifically for Bangladesh, it notes the pandemic has disrupted supply chains and led to canceled garment orders worth $3 billion, threatening over 2 million jobs. It raises concerns over declining remittances, mounting debt, and economic hardship for the poor given inequality in the country. Overall, the pandemic is projected to have severe socio-economic consequences for Bangladesh unless lockdowns can be lifted soon.
This document provides an overview and introduction to income tax concepts for the 2012 tax year. It covers topics such as taxation policy, authority in taxation law, tax reform, an overview of the Australian tax system, income tax rates for residents and non-residents, Medicare levy, tax offsets and rebates, taxable income calculation, and taxation of other entities like companies, trusts and partnerships.
Prepared by Zouhair ElKadhi2, Dalia Elsabbagh1, Thouraya Lakoud2, Manfred Wiebelt3, and Clemens Breisinger1
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Tunisian Institute of Competitiveness and Quantitative Studies
3. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: 2 May 2020
This document discusses economic enterprises and revenue sources in the Philippines. It defines public economic enterprises as business entities owned by local governments that provide services to meet public demand. Common examples in the Philippines include public markets, slaughterhouses, bus terminals, waterworks and cemeteries. It also outlines various taxes, fees and services that generate revenue for provinces, municipalities, cities and barangays. These include business taxes, property transfer taxes, franchise fees, and taxes on mining and quarrying resources. Additional national sources of funding include revenues from lotteries, horse racing and other financial measures.
The document presents an analysis of Pakistan's tax reforms between 2019-2020. It provides background on Pakistan's need for tax reforms to reduce budget deficits. It summarizes the key tax policy changes introduced in 2019-2020, including increased taxes, reduced exemptions, and higher penalties for tax evasion. It then critiques the outcomes of the reforms, noting that while tax revenues increased, the reforms have contributed to higher inflation and a slowing economy. The document concludes by forecasting continued high inflation and budget deficits if spending is not curtailed, and provides recommendations to improve tax compliance and administration.
Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific economies 2020OECDtax
The document summarizes a presentation on the launch of the OECD publication "Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific Economies 2020". Key points include:
- The publication provides detailed, harmonized tax revenue data for 21 Asian and Pacific economies and covers tax-to-GDP ratios, tax structures, and changes over time.
- Tax-to-GDP ratios in the region vary widely from 11.9% in Indonesia to 35.4% in Nauru. Most Asian countries are below 20% while most Pacific economies are above 23%.
- Between 2017-2018, two-thirds of economies increased tax revenues mainly through higher VAT and goods and services taxes.
- Tax structures differ across the
The Finance Minister presented the annual budget, which outlined key fiscal and economic targets:
- The fiscal deficit is projected to decline gradually from 3.9% of GDP in 2015-16 to 3% by 2017-18.
- GDP growth is projected to be between 8-8.5% in 2015-16, with inflation expected to remain close to 5%.
- Major reforms were proposed, including enacting a new bankruptcy code, setting up a public debt management agency, and introducing a goods and services tax.
- Infrastructure spending and investment were emphasized to boost growth, along with continued support for social programs.
Public Fiscal Management (Economic planning and fiscal management in the Phil...Jeff Gadong
The Philippines has traditionally had a private enterprise economy with limited government intervention. While some state-owned enterprises expanded under Marcos, the Aquino government pursued privatization. Economic planning focused on growth targets and project implementation. Responsibility for planning fell to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEADA). The NEADA produced several 5-year plans under Marcos and Aquino focusing on poverty alleviation, employment, and equitable growth. However, goals were not always achieved due to conflicts and indecisiveness. The government also focused on maintaining relations with international creditors, limiting development spending.
This document has been prepared by the Finance Team of SED for information purpose only of its members residing both in Bangladesh and abroad, on the basis of the publicly available information in the market and own research. This document is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country, or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation . The information and data presented herein are the exclusive property of SED and any unauthorized reproduction or redistribution of the same is strictly prohibited . No part of this report should be copied or used in any other report or publication or anything of that sort without proper credit given or prior written permission taken from the authorized publisher of this report . This disclaimer applies to the report irrespective of being used in whole or in part .
This document summarizes the results of a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier model analysis of the short-term economic impacts of COVID-19 on Malawi in 2020-2021. The analysis found that a two-month period of social distancing would reduce GDP by 16.5% and increase poverty, with urban households seeing larger income losses. Under a faster recovery scenario, the economy would recover close to pre-COVID levels by late 2021, while a slower recovery could still see impacts in 2021. Key sectors like services, industry and the agri-food system were significantly affected. The analysis provides estimates to help policymakers minimize economic disruption from COVID-19.
The document provides an overview and summary of Michigan's state tax revenue for FY 2017-2018, including explanations of key terms, descriptions of major state taxes, recently enacted tax changes, and revenue projections. It discusses the individual income tax, sales tax, use tax, tobacco taxes, business taxes, and state property taxes. Recently enacted changes include exempting more commercial and industrial personal property from taxes and establishing the Local Community Stabilization Authority to levy use taxes to reimburse local governments for lost property tax revenue.
By Muhammad Saad Moeen, Zeeshan Haider, Sania Haider Shikoh, Noormah Rizwan, Amna Ejaz, Stephen Davies and Abdul Wajid Rana
This presentation has been developed under the Pakistan Agriculture Capacity Enhancement (PACE) program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Updated: December 30, 2020
Prepared by Dalia Elsabbagh1, Mariam Raouf1, Manfred Wiebelt2
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: 2 September 2020
Dalia Elsabbagh1, Sikandra Kurdi1, and Manfred Wiebelt2
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: January 2021
The school has several outdoor areas for students including a tarmac playground, woodland area, grass playing field, long grass area, and quiet seating area. The playground has break time games, playground markings that are used often, and tennis and basketball facilities. The school grounds are surrounded by fences and hedges and have few lessons outside other than PE.
The document discusses public economic enterprises (PEEs) owned by local governments in the Philippines. It defines PEEs and purposeful PEEs, which contribute to sustainable development and quality service delivery. Purposeful PEEs are managed according to clear goals and business plans. They can help reduce poverty by providing equitable access to services, attracting investors, and potentially involving small and medium enterprises. PEEs also contribute to local economic development, revenue generation, and good governance. However, many current PEEs operate at a loss and require subsidies, and their management could be improved. The document discusses policy options for strengthening PEEs through greater autonomy, privatization, cooperation between local governments, and changes to fees and management
Mobilizing Local Government Tax Revenue for Adequate Service Delivery in Nige...Oghenovo Egbegbedia
This document is a project work submitted in partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Economics. It examines mobilizing local government tax revenue for adequate service delivery in Nigeria through an empirical analysis from 1970 to 2007. The introduction provides background on local government in Nigeria, outlines the statement of problem as inadequate funding limiting local government effectiveness. The objectives are to determine how to mobilize local tax revenue for adequate health and education services and explore intergovernmental transfers to decentralize financing in the absence of sufficient local revenue. The study aims to evaluate ways to mobilize local tax revenue for adequate service delivery in Nigeria.
1. The document discusses options for enhancing local revenue generation in Uganda, including borrowing, municipal bonds, contracting out revenue collection, and public-private partnerships.
2. It identifies challenges facing local revenue mobilization such as political interference, lack of staff and skills, and low tax base. There are also weaknesses in tax collection systems.
3. The document recommends improving revenue administration through strengthening identification and registration of taxable items, sensitization of taxpayers, and establishing performance-based incentives for revenue collectors.
The Budgetary Framework of the City of Weslaco's Municipal Budget FY 2010, with Highlights from 2011-2015
PAFF 6304: Public Budgeting & Finance / Fall 2015, Module One
The document summarizes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global and Bangladeshi economies. It discusses how the pandemic has led to a sharp contraction in global economic growth and recession-level declines in GDP. It outlines the effects on key industries like manufacturing, tourism, and trade. Specifically for Bangladesh, it notes the pandemic has disrupted supply chains and led to canceled garment orders worth $3 billion, threatening over 2 million jobs. It raises concerns over declining remittances, mounting debt, and economic hardship for the poor given inequality in the country. Overall, the pandemic is projected to have severe socio-economic consequences for Bangladesh unless lockdowns can be lifted soon.
This document provides an overview and introduction to income tax concepts for the 2012 tax year. It covers topics such as taxation policy, authority in taxation law, tax reform, an overview of the Australian tax system, income tax rates for residents and non-residents, Medicare levy, tax offsets and rebates, taxable income calculation, and taxation of other entities like companies, trusts and partnerships.
Prepared by Zouhair ElKadhi2, Dalia Elsabbagh1, Thouraya Lakoud2, Manfred Wiebelt3, and Clemens Breisinger1
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Tunisian Institute of Competitiveness and Quantitative Studies
3. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: 2 May 2020
This document discusses economic enterprises and revenue sources in the Philippines. It defines public economic enterprises as business entities owned by local governments that provide services to meet public demand. Common examples in the Philippines include public markets, slaughterhouses, bus terminals, waterworks and cemeteries. It also outlines various taxes, fees and services that generate revenue for provinces, municipalities, cities and barangays. These include business taxes, property transfer taxes, franchise fees, and taxes on mining and quarrying resources. Additional national sources of funding include revenues from lotteries, horse racing and other financial measures.
The document presents an analysis of Pakistan's tax reforms between 2019-2020. It provides background on Pakistan's need for tax reforms to reduce budget deficits. It summarizes the key tax policy changes introduced in 2019-2020, including increased taxes, reduced exemptions, and higher penalties for tax evasion. It then critiques the outcomes of the reforms, noting that while tax revenues increased, the reforms have contributed to higher inflation and a slowing economy. The document concludes by forecasting continued high inflation and budget deficits if spending is not curtailed, and provides recommendations to improve tax compliance and administration.
Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific economies 2020OECDtax
The document summarizes a presentation on the launch of the OECD publication "Revenue Statistics in Asian and Pacific Economies 2020". Key points include:
- The publication provides detailed, harmonized tax revenue data for 21 Asian and Pacific economies and covers tax-to-GDP ratios, tax structures, and changes over time.
- Tax-to-GDP ratios in the region vary widely from 11.9% in Indonesia to 35.4% in Nauru. Most Asian countries are below 20% while most Pacific economies are above 23%.
- Between 2017-2018, two-thirds of economies increased tax revenues mainly through higher VAT and goods and services taxes.
- Tax structures differ across the
The Finance Minister presented the annual budget, which outlined key fiscal and economic targets:
- The fiscal deficit is projected to decline gradually from 3.9% of GDP in 2015-16 to 3% by 2017-18.
- GDP growth is projected to be between 8-8.5% in 2015-16, with inflation expected to remain close to 5%.
- Major reforms were proposed, including enacting a new bankruptcy code, setting up a public debt management agency, and introducing a goods and services tax.
- Infrastructure spending and investment were emphasized to boost growth, along with continued support for social programs.
Public Fiscal Management (Economic planning and fiscal management in the Phil...Jeff Gadong
The Philippines has traditionally had a private enterprise economy with limited government intervention. While some state-owned enterprises expanded under Marcos, the Aquino government pursued privatization. Economic planning focused on growth targets and project implementation. Responsibility for planning fell to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEADA). The NEADA produced several 5-year plans under Marcos and Aquino focusing on poverty alleviation, employment, and equitable growth. However, goals were not always achieved due to conflicts and indecisiveness. The government also focused on maintaining relations with international creditors, limiting development spending.
This document has been prepared by the Finance Team of SED for information purpose only of its members residing both in Bangladesh and abroad, on the basis of the publicly available information in the market and own research. This document is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity that is citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country, or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation . The information and data presented herein are the exclusive property of SED and any unauthorized reproduction or redistribution of the same is strictly prohibited . No part of this report should be copied or used in any other report or publication or anything of that sort without proper credit given or prior written permission taken from the authorized publisher of this report . This disclaimer applies to the report irrespective of being used in whole or in part .
This document summarizes the results of a Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) multiplier model analysis of the short-term economic impacts of COVID-19 on Malawi in 2020-2021. The analysis found that a two-month period of social distancing would reduce GDP by 16.5% and increase poverty, with urban households seeing larger income losses. Under a faster recovery scenario, the economy would recover close to pre-COVID levels by late 2021, while a slower recovery could still see impacts in 2021. Key sectors like services, industry and the agri-food system were significantly affected. The analysis provides estimates to help policymakers minimize economic disruption from COVID-19.
The document provides an overview and summary of Michigan's state tax revenue for FY 2017-2018, including explanations of key terms, descriptions of major state taxes, recently enacted tax changes, and revenue projections. It discusses the individual income tax, sales tax, use tax, tobacco taxes, business taxes, and state property taxes. Recently enacted changes include exempting more commercial and industrial personal property from taxes and establishing the Local Community Stabilization Authority to levy use taxes to reimburse local governments for lost property tax revenue.
By Muhammad Saad Moeen, Zeeshan Haider, Sania Haider Shikoh, Noormah Rizwan, Amna Ejaz, Stephen Davies and Abdul Wajid Rana
This presentation has been developed under the Pakistan Agriculture Capacity Enhancement (PACE) program funded by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
Updated: December 30, 2020
Prepared by Dalia Elsabbagh1, Mariam Raouf1, Manfred Wiebelt2
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: 2 September 2020
Dalia Elsabbagh1, Sikandra Kurdi1, and Manfred Wiebelt2
1. International Food Policy Research Institute
2. Kiel Institute for the World Economy
Last updated: January 2021
The school has several outdoor areas for students including a tarmac playground, woodland area, grass playing field, long grass area, and quiet seating area. The playground has break time games, playground markings that are used often, and tennis and basketball facilities. The school grounds are surrounded by fences and hedges and have few lessons outside other than PE.
The document discusses PHPMatsuri, a site built with Croogo, an open-source CMS based on CakePHP. Croogo allows for blogging, pages, media management, and custom themes and extensions. PHPMatsuri has created extensions for Croogo that enable login with Twitter, ticket purchases through PayPal, and admin screens. Croogo offers an easy setup process and allows additions to be made through extensions.
The document discusses key events and people during the Reconstruction era after the American Civil War. It describes how President Andrew Johnson responded to and vetoed the First Reconstruction Act which placed the former Confederate states under military control and required new state constitutions extending suffrage to all men. Congress overrode Johnson's veto. It then discusses how the House investigated and impeached Johnson, bringing charges against him in a Senate trial for violating the Tenure of Office Act, though he was ultimately acquitted. The 14th and 15th Amendments granting rights to freed slaves are also mentioned.
1. The cleantech industry has grown rapidly since 2004 with a compound annual growth rate of over 20% and $100 billion in revenues by 2010. The top 10 cleantech sectors are expected to grow to over $2 trillion by 2020.
2. Shale gas production using hydraulic fracturing techniques has grown significantly since 2009 and could reduce natural gas prices to $4-6 per thousand cubic feet.
3. The smart grid sector has grown at a 19.9% compound annual growth rate from 2009-2014 and is projected to be a $200 billion industry by 2015.
The document provides an inventory report of PCs at an organization. It lists 22 PCs divided among different departments like Call Center, Tech, HR/Admin, Finance and Help Desk. It provides details of each PC like processor, RAM, HDD and other specifications. There is also an inventory of machines at the co-location center including routers, NTUs, firewalls, modems, switches and UPS. It ends with a summary of total machines in each category.
This document discusses strategies for identifying and developing high-potential employees into star performers. It begins by emphasizing the importance of benchmarking jobs to establish performance standards. Assessments that evaluate behaviors, motivations, skills and emotional intelligence can identify employees with potential for growth. The document presents case studies of companies that customized jobs and development plans based on assessment results. This led to improved retention, productivity and internal promotions filled by well-prepared candidates. The key message is that strategic talent management, including assessing potential and customizing roles, yields higher financial performance for organizations.
The document discusses speaking in tongues based on passages from the Bible. It makes several key points:
1) Speaking in tongues is a spiritual gift where the human spirit prays or sings mysteries in a language given by the Holy Spirit. It allows one to pray and praise God without understanding.
2) Tongues are primarily used for praise, worship, prayer, singing, blessing and thanksgiving to God.
3) Tongues are a gift of the Spirit that individuals can use for personal edification, prayer and communing with God, even when alone. This allows one's spirit to be built up.
The document discusses non-invasive biomarkers for assessing liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C and B. It notes the large number of undiagnosed cases ("fibrosis iceberg") and summarizes the history of fibrosis biomarkers from 1991 to the present. Key points include that liver biopsy has limitations as a gold standard due to sampling error and variability between observers. Several studies found discordance between biopsy and serum markers in up to 29% of cases, with most errors attributed to biopsy. New statistical methods are needed to properly evaluate biomarkers given biopsy's imperfections as a reference.
The document discusses future workplaces and knowledge sharing. It talks about how workplaces may evolve from hierarchical structures to more community-based models that integrate formal hierarchies and informal networks. It also discusses how workplaces could become more virtual, the importance of soft infrastructure like social networks, and questions if physical workplaces will still exist in the future or if work will be done anywhere through virtual means. The document covers topics like knowledge sharing models, different types of workspaces (public, private, privileged), and trends like more flexible and virtual work arrangements.
The document outlines seven truths about the Kingdom of Heaven (KOH). It states that the KOH has both inward, spiritual manifestations and outward supernatural manifestations on Earth. It grows from small beginnings despite facing opposition, and as it grows it transforms evil. The KOH is said to be more valuable than anything else in life, with Jesus being worth pursuing and giving everything up for. Finally, the KOH will culminate with a final judgment.
The document discusses various aspects of how websites are spidered and indexed by search engines. It addresses topics like internal and external linking structures, URL parameters, session tracking, canonical tags, redirects, and proper domain naming. Diagrams and code snippets are provided to illustrate different technical strategies sites can employ to help search engines understand the structure of pages and content.
The document discusses concepts related to states and governments. It defines a state as having four essential elements - people, territory, sovereignty, and government. It describes different forms of government according to factors like the number of rulers and the relationship between national and local levels. Various functions of governments are also outlined, including lawmaking, policy implementation, and interpreting laws. Local governments play an important role in areas like health, agriculture, and small infrastructure. However, Philippine local governments rely heavily on income from the national government.
Better Business Brunch: Know your Numbers- Economic Outlook of the Philippine...NewLeafVentures
The Philippine economy has seen strong GDP growth in recent years, reaching 6-7% annually. However, this growth has been concentrated in a few areas, primarily services in Metro Manila. Manufacturing and employment growth have remained stagnant, and productivity is low. Overseas remittances, BPO growth, and a budget surplus have supported domestic demand and investment. To sustain its investment grade credit rating, the Philippines must address infrastructure gaps and transform its economic structure to boost productivity and create more jobs outside of Metro Manila through investments in agriculture and smaller firms. Continued reforms are needed to encourage inclusive growth and prepare for future challenges.
Improving revenue generation capabilities of LGUs PAMphaltra
This document discusses several issues related to local government revenues and expenditures in the Philippines. It notes that LGU revenue growth has lagged behind population and inflation growth for the past decade. LGUs remain highly dependent on internal revenue allotments. Local revenue sources are negatively impacted by election cycles. There are also delays in updating property values and institutional deficiencies that hinder revenue collection. The document proposes several reforms to address these issues.
This document discusses Indonesia's intergovernmental fiscal transfer policy. It begins with an overview of fiscal decentralization in Indonesia and the legal basis for transfer of funds to regions. It then addresses issues like imbalances among regions and the goals of autonomy. The bulk of the document details the various funds transferred from central government to regions, including general allocation grants, specific allocation grants, revenue sharing, and other transfer mechanisms. It provides information on calculation formulas and criteria for different funds, as well as the process of channeling and disbursing funds to local governments in Indonesia.
Analysis of the kwara state budget (2010 - 2015)Cleopatra Ibukun
The document summarizes the Kwara State budget from 2010-2015, including key revenue and expenditure components. Total revenue increased from N67 billion in 2010 to over N117 billion in 2015. Recurrent revenue contributed around 50-67% annually, with the remainder from capital receipts. The economic sector received the largest share of recurrent expenditure, while economic affairs and education received most capital funds. Personnel and overhead costs accounted for about half of recurrent spending each year.
El Salvador offers investment opportunities in several sectors such as specialized textiles and apparel, aeronautics, offshore business services, tourism, agroindustry, energy, and light manufacturing. It has a strategic location near key markets in North America and access to 1.2 billion consumers through free trade agreements. The legal framework provides incentives for investment through laws supporting free zones, international services, tourism, renewable energy and public-private partnerships. Exports are focused on apparel, food, and metals while main trade partners are the United States and Central American countries.
This document is a base-line report that shows, by way of statistics, facts and figures, the state of the Bumiputera socio-economy, within the larger context of national macro-economic indicators.
Serious implementation of effective distributive policies, are needed urgently if we are to change the narrative of Malaysia’s development trajectory and secure the chance of an equitable and sustainable future for Malaysia and Malaysians.
Fajardo the case for re-balancing philippine regional development (revised)fernando fajardo
This document summarizes Perry Fajardo's reaction to a presentation on Philippine regional development. It discusses how, despite economic growth, poverty and lack of jobs remain problems due to failure to disperse development outside of Metro Manila. It then reviews historical policies that concentrated development in Manila and outlines current regional imbalances. It argues that reducing poverty requires rebalancing regional development policies, reviewing the effectiveness of RDCs and local government codes, and increasing infrastructure investment outside of major urban areas.
The document discusses fiscal administration and the budget process in the Philippines. It covers:
1) Key aspects of fiscal administration including intergovernmental relations and the roles of agencies like Congress, the Department of Finance, and Commission on Audit.
2) Sources of funds for local governments including internal revenue allotments, shares of national wealth and taxes, and the formulas for allocating these funds.
3) Core budget concepts used by the Philippine government like the one-fund concept, balanced budgeting, and total resource budgeting. It also discusses the annual budget cycle.
The document discusses fiscal administration and the budget process in the Philippines. It covers:
1) Key aspects of fiscal administration including intergovernmental relations and the roles of agencies like Congress, the Department of Finance, and Commission on Audit.
2) Sources of funds for local governments including internal revenue allotments, shares of national wealth and taxes, and the formulas for allocating these funds.
3) Core budget concepts used including the one-fund concept, balanced budgeting, and total resource budgeting. It also discusses the government's surplus budgeting policy.
Fiscal federalism and the equalization system in Canada: Lessons for other fe...David Péloquin
English-language version of presentation made in Santa Fe, Argentina, March 2016 as part of the conference “Desafíos institucionales y económicos en países federales:Los casos de Canadá y Argentina” ("Institutional and economic challenges in federal countries: The cases of Canada and Argentina")
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Arsalan Yaqoob is a a corporate finance professional by profession and also passionate about transforming organisations and lives; he is dedicated, ambitious and goal-driven trainer with 8 years’ progressive experience in professional training of Business Analysis subjects (E pillars) of CIMA, BMS of ICAP, Strategic Business Leader (SBL) of ACCA.
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Almighty ALLAH SWT has equipped him with professional certifications and academic qualification, in professional he is Professional Accounting Affiliate (PAA-ICAP), ACCA Member, PIPFA Member, and CIA (USA) Member and in academic he has completed post-graduation / 16 years of education from Karachi University. His accountancy career was started with big audit firm, first move to industry was with TRG (A high-tech US Based MNC conglomerate) group Companies (namely Digital Globe Services – DGS Group) listed on London Stock Exchange (AIM), at present he is working as a senior finance professional at leading organization in healthcare industry (Services & Pharma Manufacturing, both).
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As a true transformational trainer his journey has been like a roller coaster from ICAP Inter-firm presentation skills competition to teaching ACCA Paper F4 at Hot FM105; he champed Chartered Accountants’ Students Association Conference 2012 as a lead presenter on Topic “Hope sustains life” – As a professional trainer he is loaded to connect Academia with Corporate Industry, his next big thing is to progress with his methodology and sharing the same in books and videos.
La semana próxima ingresará una nueva Rendición de Cuentas al Parlamento. En un contexto de mejora de los indicadores fiscales y de demandas por cambios en algunas asignaciones presupuestales, nos pareció oportuno analizar detalladamente el estado de las cuentas públicas. De esta forma, les ofrecemos una nueva edición de nuestra #RadiografíaDelSectorPúblico, con el objetivo de generar insumos para el debate ante la instancia de rendición de cuentas que se avecina.
This document discusses ensuring a sound macroeconomic policy in the SOCCSKSARGEN region of the Philippines. It covers fiscal policy, monetary policy, and financial and trade policy. For fiscal policy, it notes the need for LGUs to update their real property tax assessments and broaden their local revenue bases. Monetary policy aims to ensure price stability and support growth through the regional banking system. Financial and trade policy focuses on improving access to markets and financing for MSMEs. Key challenges include outdated tax systems, lack of financial inclusion, and an uncompetitive business environment. Priority strategies involve professionalizing tax assessment, expanding access to banking, and promoting Islamic finance and MSME competitiveness.
The financial audit of the City of Bangor for fiscal year 2014 received an unmodified opinion. The City reported no material weaknesses in internal controls. The presentation provides an overview of the City's general fund assets, liabilities, fund balance, revenues and expenditures for fiscal years 2012-2014. It also summarizes the financial results of the City's nonmajor and major enterprise funds over this period.
1) The document discusses strategies for transforming extractive revenue from oil and gas resources into sustainable development in Bojonegoro, Indonesia.
2) It proposes establishing a transparency mechanism involving government, companies, and civil society to increase transparency of revenue collection and spending.
3) Key challenges addressed are building trust between stakeholders, strengthening capacity to understand finances, and ensuring transparency leads to real accountability and responsive institutions. The goal is to avoid volatility and ensure benefits of resource wealth.
The document discusses subsidies in India, providing details on:
1) Types of subsidies including cash, interest rate, tax, and in-kind subsidies.
2) Classification of subsidies as merit vs. non-merit and economic vs. social.
3) Data on the magnitude of central government budgetary subsidies in 1998-99, which accounted for 4.59% of GDP.
Similar to The Impact of Decentralization in Northern Mindanao (20)
Slide deck with charts from our Digital News Report 2024, the most comprehensive exploration of news consumption habits around the world, based on survey data from more than 95,000 respondents across 47 countries.
18062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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लालू यादव की जीवनी LALU PRASAD YADAV BIOGRAPHYVoterMood
Discover the life and times of Lalu Prasad Yadav with a comprehensive biography in Hindi. Learn about his early days, rise in politics, controversies, and contribution.
#WenguiGuo#WashingtonFarm Guo Wengui Wolf son ambition exposed to open a far...rittaajmal71
Since fleeing to the United States in 2014, Guo Wengui has founded a number of projects in the United States, such as GTV Media Group, GTV private equity, farm loan project, G Club Operations Co., LTD., and Himalaya Exchange.
projet de traité négocié à Istanbul (anglais).pdfEdouardHusson
Ceci est le projet de traité qui avait été négocié entre Russes et Ukrainiens à Istanbul en mars 2022, avant que les Etats-Unis et la Grande-Bretagne ne détournent Kiev de signer.
12062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
15062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
16062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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केरल उच्च न्यायालय ने 11 जून, 2024 को मंडला पूजा में भाग लेने की अनुमति मांगने वाली 10 वर्षीय लड़की की रिट याचिका को खारिज कर दिया, जिसमें सर्वोच्च न्यायालय की एक बड़ी पीठ के समक्ष इस मुद्दे की लंबित प्रकृति पर जोर दिया गया। यह आदेश न्यायमूर्ति अनिल के. नरेंद्रन और न्यायमूर्ति हरिशंकर वी. मेनन की खंडपीठ द्वारा पारित किया गया
Christian persecution in Islamic countries has intensified, with alarming incidents of violence, discrimination, and intolerance. This article highlights recent attacks in Nigeria, Pakistan, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq, exposing the multifaceted challenges faced by Christian communities. Despite the severity of these atrocities, the Western world's response remains muted due to political, economic, and social considerations. The urgent need for international intervention is underscored, emphasizing that without substantial support, the future of Christianity in these regions is at grave risk.
https://ecspe.org/the-rise-of-christian-persecution-in-islamic-countries/
17062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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Shark Tank Jargon | Operational ProfitabilityTheUnitedIndian
Don't let fancy business words confuse you! This blog is your cheat sheet to understanding the Shark Tank Jargon. We'll translate all the confusing terms like "valuation" (how much the company is worth) and "royalty" (a fee for using someone's idea). You'll be swimming with the Sharks like a pro in no time!
Federal Authorities Urge Vigilance Amid Bird Flu Outbreak | The Lifesciences ...The Lifesciences Magazine
Federal authorities have advised the public to remain vigilant but calm in response to the ongoing bird flu outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, commonly known as bird flu.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
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ACSA confirms operational readiness ahead the arrival of Heads of State at OR...
The Impact of Decentralization in Northern Mindanao
1. IMPACT OF LOCAL DECENTRALIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NORTHERN MINDANAO Philip Camara
2. Net of IRA of P146,591.95 million **Inclusive of IRA of P146,591.95 million Sources: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports; National Bureau of Statistics of China Comparative Philippine and China Central and Local Government Share in Revenue and Expenditure The Philippines (2007; in Million Pesos ) China (2004 ; 100M Yuan ) Central* Local** Central Local Revenue 1,096,875 234,760 14,503 11,893 % to Total 82.37% 17.63% 54.90% 45.10% Expenditure 1,029,377 194,736 7,894 20,592 % to Total 84.09% 15.91% 27.70% 72.30%
3. Philippine Central and Local Government Revenue Breakdown (in percent) * Central-Net of IRA Source: Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Central Local T otal Revenue 82.37% 17.63% Tax Revenue* 93.08% 6.92% General Income Permits and Licenses 77.03% 22.97% Service Income 94.24% 5.76% Business Income 68.65% 31.35% Other Income 94.65% 5.35% Gain on Forex 100.00% 0.00%
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6. United States : Sources of State Revenue Source: Tax Foundation Report : stateline.org Source Percentage (US Average) General Sales Tax 23.5% Selective Sales Tax 10.9% Property Taxes 30.1% License and Other Fees 8.2% Corporate Income Taxes 4.7% Individual Income Taxes 22.6%
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9. Philippine LGU Total Income vs Central Govt. Expenditure per Region *Inclusive of IRA Source: Figures are from the Philippine Commission on Audit 2007 Financial Reports Local Government Total* Central Central P000 Income Government Government Expenditure Expenditure % to LG Total Income Grand Total 234,642,572.58 762,534,007.59 324.98% National Capital Region 46,778,401.48 560,070,716.35 1197.28% Region 1 11,410,059.53 14,371,248.27 125.95% CAR 6,223,710.33 7,499,513.73 120.50% Region 2 9,160,569.36 10,132,758.94 110.61% Region 3 20,888,920.59 21,590,013.29 103.36% Region 4 35,866,590.31 27,646,932.60 77.08% Region 5 10,993,973.34 15,101,341.54 137.36% Region 6 16,679,840.96 18,419,954.59 110.43% Region 7 15,555,455.12 14,027,680.75 90.18% Region 8 8,687,321.73 98,317,599.17 1131.74% Region 9 7,781,531.08 9,821,773.23 126.22% Region 10 11,300,406.23 11,512,490.21 101.88% Region 11 10,170,596.06 10,980,183.03 107.96% Region 12 8,285,249.49 8,623,777.18 104.09% Region 13 7,545,245.07 7,146,537.05 94.72% ARMM 7,354,701.68 8,753,883.18 119.02%
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18. “ WHAT DOES GDP HAVE TO DO WITH ME?” Results of PINATULO OR SUPERIORITY PRINCIPLE
Based on analyzed data the budget for example of Dept. of Agri as a percent to the total budget is the same prior to and after devolution of agri services