The history of nomads and indigenous peoples dwelling (yurt)

Project leaders:
Kursabaev Muhamedrahim Kydyrbayuly - Associate Professor of "Tourism and Services» University "Turan-
Astana" Ass.professor, Ph.D., a member of Kazakh National Geographical Organizatiom (KNGO).
Dzhaparova Gulzhamal Alkenkyzy - Professor, PhD.
Project coordinators:
Isabekov Serik Bidakhmetuly - Ph.D., Associate Professor of "Tourism and Services» University "Turan-
Astana" Excellence in Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Shayzhanov Mukhambet Kaliuly - Vice-Rector of the University "Turan-Astana", candidate of economic
sciences, professor.
Ayapbekova Alia Eskermeskyzy - candidate of geographical sciences, member KNGO.
Mazbaev Ordenbek Blisbekuly - Professor Eurasian National University by Lev Gumilev, doctor of
geographical sciences, professor, member KNGO, Member Glade expedition to Antarctica.
Taimagambetov Zhaken Kozhahmetuly, doctor of historical sciences, professor. Dean of the Faculty of
History of the Kazakh National University by Al-Farabi, a member KNGO.
Sabyraimov Jenis - General Director of the corporation «Kyntukent» Almaty.
Magdy Youssef (Magdi Yosef) - cultural scientists, New York, USA.
Baytyshev Gumar Ahmetbekuly - a member of the Eurasian Union of Designers.
Zhakupov Kabanbai Beketuly - Master of the department "Tourism and Services» University "Turan-
Astana".
Temirzhanov Beysembek - school art teacher №71 Astana, a member of the Union of Designers of RK.
Aytzhanova Anel Erikkyzy - PhD students of the University "Turan", Almaty.
Tasmagambetova Aitkul Rahimbaikyzy - a member of the Union of Artists of Kazakhstan.
Hamza Kadyr Myrzagaliuly - director of advertising agency "Adal", member of the Union of Designers of
the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Tolenov Murat Serikuly - Master of Science in Chemistry.
Геоархеологическо-туристические ценности конструкции жилищ (юрты) номадов и коренных этносов мира. Курсабаев М.К,
Джаппарова Г.А, Шайжанов М.К, Аяпбекова А.Е, Исабеков С.Б, Таймагамбетов Ж,Мазбаев О.Б, Темиржанов Б, Байтышев Г.А, и др

Aims and objectives:
- Research, design and technological activities for the reconstruction of tourist-geoarchaeological
complex "Museum of the ancient dwellings of nomads and indigenous ethnic (people) groups of
the world";
- On the basis of scientific materials and empirical folk (non-traditional) knowledge of the
environment to develop a model yurts of nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the world, as
the phenomenon of ethnic and cultural, tourist and recreational building geoarchaeological and
efficient tool for energy-saving technology in the world tourism industry;
- To design a modern system of the tourism product, based on the classic architectural design
yurts of nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the world (kazakh, mongol, kyrgyz, yakyt, iran,
turkmen, escimos, indigenous, kalmyk, palloza, Russian izba);
- Accommodation (classic design, construction, reconstruction) of Tippi (district) in the World
Exhibition "EXPO 2017 Astana Kazakhstan», in the major cities and tourist centers;
- The creation of a museum of history yurts of nomads of the world «The Museum yurt of nomad's
in the world» (draft attached), an international symposium "Kazakh steppe - the birthplace of
yurts of nomads and indigenous people of the world";
- Electronic, scientific and educational benefits for pupils and students;
- The creation of the Public Council (associations, business entrepreneurs, research and design
associations), for the implementation of the tasks;
- Yurt construction and housing designs of indigenous peoples of the world, the development and
production of crafts and pottery, carpet and felt materials, household items, food, jewelery and
applied arts ethnic peace within the World Trade «EXPO 2017 Astana Kazakhstan».

Stages of the study:
1-phase (2015.)
- Approval of the work plan of the project entitled "Research, design and technological activities for the
reconstruction of tourist-geoarchaeological complex" Museum of the ancient dwellings of nomads and
indigenous ethnic groups of the world "on the World Exhibition« EXPO 2017 Astana Kazakhstan »».
- The collection of materials, design sketch (model) and the creation of the Museum of History yurts of
nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the world «The Museum yurt of nomad's in the world»;
- An international symposium "Kazakh steppe - the birthplace of yurts of nomads and indigenous people
of the world";
-The creation of the Public Council (associations, business entrepreneurs, research and design
associations), for the implementation of the tasks.
2-stage (2016.)
- Start of construction and housing designs yurt of nomads and indigenous peoples of the world;
- The opening of centers of crafts and pottery, carpet and felt materials, household items, food, jewelery
and applied arts ethnic peace in the territory of the World Trade «EXPO 2017 Astana Kazakhstan»;
-Electronic, scientific and educational benefits for students.
3-phase (2017.)
- Completion of the construction and housing designs yurt of nomads and indigenous peoples of the
world;
- Development and production of crafts and pottery, carpet and felt materials, household items, food,
jewelery and applied arts ethnic peace in the territory of the World Trade «EXPO 2017 Astana
Kazakhstan»;
- Organization of international conferences and symposia;
- A progress report.

The University "Turan-Astana" for several years
conducted research, design and technological
activities for the reconstruction of tourist-geoarchaeological
complex "Museum of the ancient
dwellings of nomads and indigenous ethnic groups
(people) of the world" dedicated to the World's Fair
«EXPO 2017 Astana Kazakhstan».
In the development of this project involved
students, undergraduates and university professors,
businessmen and craftsmen, scientists and designers
of Kazakhstan and foreign countries.
It is planned to build yurt, housing designs
nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the world
in the production of carpet and felt materials,
household items and souvenirs, food and beverages,
jewelery, arts and crafts of ethnic groups in the
world.
Preparations are underway for an international
symposium on the basis of tourist-geoarchaeological
complex "Museum of the ancient dwellings of
nomads and indigenous people of the world."
http://www.turan-astana.
kz/index.php/aboutuniversitymenuu/univer
sityhistory.html
Geoarchaeological and tourism values construction of dwelligs (yurts) nomads and indigenous people in the world. Kursabaev M.К,
Dzhaparova G .А, Shaizhanov М.К, Аuapbekova А.Е, Isabekov S.B, Тaimagambetov Zh.K, Мazbayev О.B, Теmirzhanov B, Baytyshev G.А

In the context of growing globalization of (socio-economic
crisis), and large-scale introduction of
industrial and innovative technologies in the world
increased sharply continental integration between
countries and states. In the process of mass and global
integration is the formation of (modernization) and
merge the new Consortium and companies, social and
economic interests are linked to biodiversity
environmental, historical and cultural values o f the
society. Amid strong economic achievements and
positive results, mankind is often faced with
environmental problems and technological factors that
determine the joint efforts in order to address these
problems.
Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev, to address
these issues, put forward a number of specific
progressive ideas that are implemented on a global
scale. Some of them are questions of history and
culture, "green technology" and the development of
the tourism industry in the country.

One of the most effective models of preservation of historical
and cultural heritage and the natural landscape, as well as
forming in the minds of the younger generation of
environmental culture is the development and promotion
(placement in the major cities and tourist centers) yurts of
nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the world as an
effective tool for the preservation and revival of ethnic and
spiritual values, material and non-material culture, and energy-saving
technologies, such as the standard "green technology"
in the world. Opening of the scientists of the world sites of
ancient dwellings near the Irtysh River (Taimagambetov Zh) and
Botayskay culture (Zaibert V) early domestication of horses and
the development of technology "koumiss" is directly related to
early housing designs Botai yurt «Yurt-oshaq». For many
centuries, "yurt-nomad's yurt» has been continuously improved
and became the subject of a unique value, both spiritual and
material culture Ancient-kazah and steppe peoples (Aryans, the
Huns, the Saka-Scythian and ancient Turkic tribes). Thus, the
unique intangible values a nd age-old phenomenon of
associativity of spiritual and material culture of nomads and
indigenous people of the world, as well as geoarchaeological
value and recreational tourist practicality of ancient dwellings
have become the main object of scientific topics of our
research.

Publications related to the research topic.
1.Курсабаев М.К, Мазбаев О.Б, Аяпбекова А.Е, Баймолдаева А.Т, Айтжанова А.Е. Музей истории номадов
мира – объект международного туризма и краеведения. Материалы Международной научно-
практической конференции «Тенденции, проблемы, преспективы идустриально-инновационного и
устойчивого развития туризма», Астана, 26 сентября 2013 года. С: 42-48
2. Курсабаев М.К, Аяпбекова А.Е, Габдуллина М.Х. Индустрия туризма: поиск, мотивации, проблемы.
Сборник материалов Международной научно-практической конференции «Валихановские чтения-17». –
Кокшетау, 24-26 апреля 2013. – 220 стр. Т.10, С: 165-169.
3. Muhamedrahim Kursabaev, Alyia Auapbekova, Ordenbek Mazbayev. Kazakh yurt us object green
technologies. «European Researcher» is international multidisciplinary bilingual scientific journal. It was
established to encourage dialogue among European researchers. ISSN 2219-8229. E-ISSN 2224-0136,
http://www.erjournal.ru/en/w_article.html
4. The ancient history of Kazakh (Nomads) yurt (M.Kursabaev). http://www.slideshare.net/
muhamedrahimkursabae/the-ancient-history-of-kazakh-nomads-yurt
5. KAZAKH YURT AS OBJECT OF GEOARCHOLOGICAL HERITAGE AND “GREEN TECHOLOGY” Professor
Muhamedrahim Kursabaev, http://kursabaev.blogspot.com/2013/09/kazakh-yurt-as-object-of.html
6. Muhamedrahim Kursabaev.Kazakh yurt as object of green technology.
http://www.group-global.org/en/publication/view/8041
7. Horsemens dwelling (pronomads yurt) Muhamedrahim Kursabaev. http://my.brainshark.com/Horsemens-dwelling-
pronomads-yurt-Muhamedrahim-Kursabaev-586845437
8. Kazakh yurt history (M.Kursabaev). http://www.globethics.net/web/11967161/~/13227565/my-blog
9. Muhamedrahim Kursabaev, Alyia Auapbekova, Maira Gabdullina, Ordenbek Mazbayev, A.Aitzhanova. The
Kazakh High Land (Steppe) – the native land of felt dwellings Nomad of the world. http://yvision.kz/post/317126
10. Геоархеологическо-туристический потенциал жилище номадов и коренных народов мира.
http://www.slideshare.net/muhamedrahimkursabaev/ss-39175942
11. Геоархеологическо-туристический потенциал конструкции жилищ номадов мира.
http://www.globethics.net/web/11967161/~/13227565/my-blog?p_p_auth=2lA6BG6m&

Primitive man lived in caves in the equatorial
regions of Africa, China, India and elsewhere.
They laid the foundation designs temporary
housing for protection against natural disasters
and abnormal phenomena, climatic contrasts,
wild animals, for shelter and rest. In many years
due to lack of food, many tribes were forced to
leave the cave in search of food. The most
favorable place they chose savanna, prairie
fields, swamps, forest-steppe zones, floodplains
and lakes.
Remoteness of their chosen area of the cave
was the motivation for the construction of
temporary housing. Elements of the
construction of temporary housing or shelter
became part of the broken trees, dead
branches, shrubs, stems and dry hay.
http://www.torange.ru/People/People-on-rest/%D0%9F
%D0%B5%D1%89%
Джапарова Г.А, Шайжанов М.К, Аяпбекова А.Е, Исабеков С.Б, Таймагамбетов Ж,Мазбаев О.Б, Темиржанов Б, Байтышев Г.А, и др

The favorable climate, the availability of natural
products and wastes of animals and birds for a
long time contributed quite a stable period of
development of primitive people on the planet.
About a million years ago, tectonic and other
natural natural disasters (volcano, seismic
tremors, cosmic and astrological phenomena)
changed the landscape and topography of the
land. A new era of global migration of many
tribes in search remote territories.
According to the forecasts of researchers
(Alkey Margulan, Michael Balter, Robin
Bendrey, Lloyd Kahn, Gremillion, David, Elena
Rubtchova, Viktor Zaibert), during the mass
migration of people learned about the
mysteries and natural phenomena. Thus, in the
minds of primitive people to provide a picture
of the environment. Many of them have learned
to navigate the terrain, to distinguish reliefs,
rivers, valleys, sounds and voices of wild
animals and birds, the abnormal phenomena of
http://mir-factov.ru/kak-provodili-svoy-dosug- nature.
pervobyitnyie-lyudi

In the literature (Alkey Margulan, Robin Bendrey,
Zhaken Taimagambetov) 27 thousand years ago on
the territory of Kazakh High land gets into the
settlement of many tribes. In the process of global
migration in search of food and a favorable habitat
for many tribes have come a long evolutionary
path, which originates from the continents of the
equatorial belt of the world. During migration,
they lived in caves, the bones of wild animals and
long branches built temporary dwellings. The
surface was covered with dry grass cover and skins
of wild animals. The very first shelter from heat,
cold and rain were broken off long branches of
trees and shrubs. First home had oval circles,
where the lower part of the branches (uyq)
attached to the grass. The upper part of the
branches folded crusts cut off from the trunks of
trees fresh. Sometimes, instead of twigs used long
tusks of mammoths. On the floor, made t he dry
branches and hay vegetation. It goes home
covered with skins of wild animals, lush fern
branches.
https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-ash3/
t1.0-
9/p403x403/10155237_795610147117187_42
Джапарова Г.А, Шайжанов М.К, Аяпбекова А.Е, Исабеков С.Б, Таймагамбетов Ж,Мазбаев О.Б, Темиржанов Б, Байтышев Г.А, и др

The territory of Kazakh High land became the
most northerly point and the epicenter of Global
domestication in the world. According to well-known
scientists, (Alan K. Outram, Viktor
Zaibert, Elena Rubthsova) huge plains,
temperate climate, the presence of different
species of animals and birds, rich flora and fauna
and the unique natural landscape were the
prerequisites for the development and
formation of the first in the world, the global
domestication of wild animals and birds. The
process of domestication of wild animals
originated from the domestication of wild
horses. Kazakh High land became the
northernmost point of the population of ancient
people. Archaeological finds have been found
near the river basin Ertis (East Kazakhstan) and
in the settlement Botai (Noth Kazakhstan),
confirmed the presence of the first construction
of dwellings in Rann breeders. Home early
breeders have been adapted to local
environmental conditions. And to the most
important discovery of the breeders are
understood to be felt rather than skin and the
presence of a stone hearth (oven).
https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?
fbid=833663843344342&set=pcb.833664623344264&t
ype=1&theater

According to archaeologist Zhaken Taymagambetov ancient
people lived in the mountain valleys of the Altai mountain range
and in the oasis of the Irtysh River Basin. The excavations of
ancient sites (Eastern Kazakhstan, Shulbinka) have been found
traces of stone fireplace (stove) and housing (25 thousand years)
that have similar shape with Tippy (Tippe) - North American
Eskimos and plagues Siberian Yakut (Chumm). The presence of
large rivers, steppe and mountain scenery, mild climate, unique
flora and fauna were the prerequisite checking of the ancient
tribes for centuries. By secret signs and qualifications of
intentions of nature, the starry sky and the movement of the
winds, they predicted that at the center of the optimal circulation
of warm and cold weather fronts. The very first object of
domestication were wild horses. Endurance and grace, devotion
and cleanliness, ferocity, speed and charm wild horses attracted
people to him. The first contact with a herd of wild horses has
been made with the help of the national folklore genre «Qambar
Ata». Children with the help of adults sang songs and poems
about the colt, then used totemic spell "Hurry, Құрру». It is this
historical period (period) in our opinion, is of scientific interest,
due to the poorly studied this problem. We believe that this
segment of the historical period should be considered in terms of
geologic time evolution of ancient dwellings breeders.
http://mr_kursabaev.yvision.kz/post/3
72025

In Kazakhstan in the settlement Botay (Cental
and North Kazakhstan) scientists have found
archeological artifacts that testify to the early
domestication of wild horses (domestication in the
Eneolithic Botai Culture of Kazakhstan, dating to
about 3500B.CE, http://www.reading.ac. uk /
archaeol) about this show and some of the
materials, which are fixed on the bases of the global
scientific and technical information
http://www.sciencemag.org/about/permissions.dtl
(The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking. Alan K.
Outram, Natalie A . Stear, Robin Bendrey, Sandra
Olsen, Alexei Kasparov, Victor Zaibert, Nick Thorpe,
Richard P. Evershed).
Noting the importance of research resources and
scientific works of the above authors, we put
forward the theory of protoeneolitic culture
(classical mythology and totemism) early breeders.
This period or historical period (25,000 years ago)
has been associated with religious and mythological
beliefs of the ancient breeders, resulting in active
contact with http://www.reading.ac.uk/archaeol the environment.

North or the most extreme point of the
migration of the ancient tribes chosen by chance.
Great Eurasian steppe zone has been the
epicenter of the circulation of atmospheric fronts.
The earliest empirical knowledge of nature and
the animal world have become important
elements of spiritual and mythological
consciousness of people. The most important
object of attention in persons has become a
unique harmony of wild animals with the nature.
Migrants struck large areas, specific flora and
fauna, diversity of climate and terrain features of
the natural environment, abundance of wild plants
and numerous species of wildlife.
Path to the domestication of wild animals was
very long. Speed and beauty of wild horses caused
a powerful motivation for a close study of animal
behavior. The desire of the ancient breeders to
domestication of wild horses is not restricted to
one type of wild animals, often the object of
domestication were ibex, argali and other animals.

Many species of wild animals have been the
object of mass hunting them. Most hunters take
home young wild animals. In the Kazakh folklore for
centuries remained amazing genres of folklore for
children on the theme of life and behavior of wild
animals. Ancient people believed that the horse as a
supernatural being who was sent down from above.
Patron of horse appeared mythical messenger
«Qambar Ata». Mythological image of the horse was
described as “Пырақты арғымақ - Pyraqty argymaq»,
«Mythical winged horse», which translated means
"the mythical winged horse."
On the basis of the text of the folk genre, you can
assume that it is in the form of totemism
mythological winged horse, become the first object
of attention of the ancient world breeders. It should
be recognized that the first contact with the
population of wild horses occurred by natural and
harmonious relationship between humans and
animals. Proof of this is the unique folklore and poetic
improvisation associated with the empirical
knowledge of the behavior and psychology of wild
animals.

This historical period is associated not only
with the early stage of domestication of
wild animals, this period may be a key
moment in the evolution and solving the
mystery of the origin of the ancient dwelling
of the nomads in the world. According to
researcher Paul King (2001) the origin of the
dwellings of the nomads of Eurasia (for
example, Mongolian) is the earliest period in
the context of domestication. To confirm it
offers its model design scheme: Buheg (1),
Simple walls (2), Tall yurt (3), Low yurt with
raised tono (4), Modern ger (5), although he
did not have accurate data on the stages
early domestication of wild horses in
Mongolia. We agree with Paul King on the
use of the yurt as a primary means of mobile
military campaigns (Heredotus, Strabon)
during the Scythian people. We are
interested in the evolution of geochrological
dwellings, or rather a theory about
protoeneolitic culture (classical mythology
and totemism) Yurt Distribution © Paul King 2001 early breeders.
,
http://www.woodlandyurts.co.uk/Yurt_Facts/YurtFacts.html

Depth study of the historical period (25,000 years ago)
can change the hypothesis of religious and
mythological representations of the ancient nomads
and their relationship with the environment. For the
interpretation of this fact should be carefully
examined all archaeological materials associated with
the genesis of dwellings of nomads. In search of
information, we have developed a special portal for
the collection of materials on the origin of ancient
dwellings breeders. On the basis of the materials
collected, we took the initiative to hold a conference
on Internet «Kazakh Hihg Land the native land of
nomads yurt in the world». In the process of the
organization, we have been in contact with the global
centers of scientific and technical information «Global
science information and technical resourse» such as:
http://www.123rf.com/photo_12068371_traditional-housing-
from-the-bark-of-the-indigenous-populations-of-
asia-and-america.html , www.hearthworks.co.uk,
http://www.blueridgeyurts.com/contact.php,www.yur
tinfo.org, www.amazon.com other sources, which
were described in detail the genesis and origin of the
dwellings of the http://www.globethics.net/web/11967161/~/132 nomads in the world.
27565/my-blog

On the basis of data from the American
media portal «Native American- Turanian
Brotherhood: FIRST NATIONS First» were
published interesting material, where each
member of the project can write their opinions.
A number of materials to repeat certain parts of
dwellings yurts of nomads and design, which
have been described in research «Evolution of
the ger, Paul King in 2001»,
http://www.woodlandyurts.co.uk/Yurt_Facts/Yur
tFacts.html . Similar material was presented to
the Russian website, which states the historical
and evolutionary stages in the development of
dwellings of ancient nomads.
On the basis of research resources can be
stated that this model represents the elements
of the Andronovo culture. Although the
scientific data in this area is sufficient
knowledge, but above historical period it is not
provided. According to scientists, a total
domestication of wild animals in the historical
periods of the Andronovo http://www.globethics.net/web/11967161/~/132 culture is not found.
27565/my-blog

Western architects Le Corbusier, Mies
van der Rohe, and Antonio Gaudi
praised the art of nomadic culture.
Based on these considerations, we
should describe in detail the basic
design elements of classical Kazakh
yurt. Describing the details of the
Kazakh yurt coincide with research
materials, which resides academician
Alkey Margulan. Based on the research
work of scientists and lovers of the
material we present some details of the
Kazakh yurt.
http://vashinstrument.ru/yurta-kochevnika-i-turisticheskie-
palatki.htm

The main element of the yurt
is «Yurt syiek» - bone yurt.
There are «Kerege» - wood
oblique lattice (1), then «Uyq» -
long curved stick-like rays of the
sun (2) and the main subject of
the holy tent «Shanyrak» -
reminiscent of the roof of the
world (3) and the wooden door
«Esik».
«Kerege» - reminiscent of the
cell of the human body, is
indisputable element binding
life and human activities with
the environment. Place each
ligament «Kerege» called
«Zheli» (1). If it is long, it is
called «Eris», if not the longest -
«Balashyq», a short called
«Saganaq».
http://www.bal-turan.kz/content/kiiz-yi

The word «Shanyrak» has
for Kazakh philosophical
significance. This is the
boundary of man's
connection with the
cosmos. Depend on it all,
the structure and
reliability of the
architectural complex of
the yurt, which is able to
withstand up to 2 tons of
snow layer. It is made of
strong wood «Aq-kaiyn»
(white birch) and «Sambi
tal», which grow near the
river. Bent stick
«Kuldreuish» consists of 3
- 8 branches (2).

«Aq-kaiyn» (white birch) and «Sambi
tal» small shrub wood and other materials
that are needed for making yurts have
useful chemical property, because they
absorb the sun's energy, water and soil.
Centuries of experience nomads proved
that the manufacture of parts of the yurt
of wood is useful and the best option.
Rounded white birch «Togyn» (1) with
recesses similar to the human eye «Kozi»
(4) is of particular importance.
Wooden bunch «Beriktik» (3) - a real
support for the «Shanyrak». «Uyq» - long
bent sticks resembling the sun's rays are a
form bend «Dogalay» (1) with small cords
treated skins of sheep and cows «Uyqbau»
(5) and extreme bending shoulder sticks
«Uyq iygy» (2).
Distance between «Uyq» and
«Shanyrak» called «Kary» (3), and the
sharp end of the stick, which is fastened
on the «Shanyrak» is called «Qalam».

Tree yurt «Esik» or
«Sykyrlauyq» has a front
portion «Mandaisha» (1)
wooden rack «Bosaga», the
lower part of «Zhaktau» (4)
and updoor «Tabaldyryk»
(5) .
Word «Tabaldyryk» is
magical and philosophical
values . Since ancient times,
preserved folk traditions,
knowledge of the nature
and significance of the
human habitat.
Still instructive forbidden
words, "Do not step on
updoor ", which translates
as «Tabalduryqty baspa».
«Tabaldyryk» - as the
subject enters the world of
the triad - Heaven, Earth
and Man.

Quite an interesting scientific approach to the
design of the yurt presented scientific and show
pleasing portal https://www.facebook.com/pages
/Native-American-Turanian-Brotherhood-FIRST-NATIONS-
First/254587994552741?fref=photo,
where all the date of ancient dwellings breeders
(nomads yurt) are described in a logical structure.
Note that the authors of the project has been
able to uncover some of the design features of
the ancient dwellings breeders (nomads yurt),
using a variety of material and research capacity
gained through the scientific works of scientists.
Some materials (Helena Rubtcova, Paul King,
Becky-Kemery, Lloyd Kahn, Heda Jindrak)
thoroughly give background about the early
construction of dwelling nomads of the Eurasian
Steppe, on the basis of archaeological materials
of the northern Siberian peoples (Northern
indigenous peoples of Russia, such as the Chukchi
and Siberian Yupik), called «Chukchi yarangas» or
on the specifics of climate and to get a specific
name «The Chaplino Eskimos» (G.Dinets 2006).
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Native-American-
Turanian-Brotherhood-
FIRST-NATIONS-First/254587994552741?fref=photo

Kazakhstan, as the birthplace of yurts of
nomads and indigenous ethnic groups of the
world, to become a leader of this research
resource. Yurt is a unique design, is inextricably
linked with associative constituent parts:
national cuisine Ethnomusical instruments of
national costumes and ornaments, jewelery
and applied arts, dining and armor, traditions
and customs, oral traditions that accompany
the process of realizing this project.
Consider appropriate promotion of the
project in the society, using centuries-old
experience, and ethnic and cultural heritage of
the nomadic ethnic groups of the world
(Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Mongol, Uzbek, Kalmyk,
Turkmen, Afghan, American Indian, African
tribes, Eskimos, etc.) and as an effective
solution to the problem "greening of society"
in order to make a decent contribution to the
global program of "green technology" and the
development of the tourism sector in the
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Native-American- country.
Turanian-Brotherhood-
FIRST-NATIONS-First/254587994552741?fref=photo

Map movement primitive communities in continental margins
China-India
Astana 23.04.2014 Comment by professor Muhamedrahim Kursabaev
Africa

https://www.facebook.com/muhamedrahim.kursabaev

The history of nomads and indigenous peoples dwelling (yurt)

The history of nomads and indigenous peoples dwelling (yurt)

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