William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. He wrote famous plays like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet that are still performed over 400 years later all over the world. Shakespeare grew up in Elizabethan England and likely witnessed important events like the Spanish Armada. He attended grammar school as a boy where he studied Latin, Greek, and history. As an adult, Shakespeare lived in London where he wrote plays for the Globe Theatre until retiring to Stratford in 1613, where he died in 1616 at the age of 52.