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Economic Systems
The Four Types
The Four Types of Economic Systems
 Four very different types of Economic
Systems have evolved as different societies
have placed different emphasis on different
goals and priorities in their efforts to answer
the Three Key Economic Question.
Traditional Economy
 Family or Community
based Economic
System that relies on
custom and ritual to
make its choices.
 Examples:
 Aborigines
 Amazon Tribes
 Any Substainance
Economy
Market Economy
 Individual or Consumer
based Economic System
that relies on the
consumption choices of
consumers.
 Examples:
 *The U.S.A.?
 *Japan?
 Any Capitalist Economy?
 * Indicates that the country
leans that way as there are no
wholly free market economies in
practice
Command Economy
 Centrally Controlled
Economy where the
Government makes all
decisions.
 Examples:
 Cuba
 China
 Any Communist
Country or Dictatorship
Mixed Economy
 Economic System that
incorporates some
Governmental
involvement into a Market
Based Economy.
 Examples:
 *The U.S.A.?
 *Japan?
 Most “Modern”
Economies

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The Four Types of Economic Systems

  • 2. The Four Types of Economic Systems  Four very different types of Economic Systems have evolved as different societies have placed different emphasis on different goals and priorities in their efforts to answer the Three Key Economic Question.
  • 3. Traditional Economy  Family or Community based Economic System that relies on custom and ritual to make its choices.  Examples:  Aborigines  Amazon Tribes  Any Substainance Economy
  • 4. Market Economy  Individual or Consumer based Economic System that relies on the consumption choices of consumers.  Examples:  *The U.S.A.?  *Japan?  Any Capitalist Economy?  * Indicates that the country leans that way as there are no wholly free market economies in practice
  • 5. Command Economy  Centrally Controlled Economy where the Government makes all decisions.  Examples:  Cuba  China  Any Communist Country or Dictatorship
  • 6. Mixed Economy  Economic System that incorporates some Governmental involvement into a Market Based Economy.  Examples:  *The U.S.A.?  *Japan?  Most “Modern” Economies