This document provides information about the elements of plot structure in short stories. It defines a short story as a work of prose fiction that can typically be read in one sitting. The plot refers to the sequence of events that make up the story and includes the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The exposition introduces the characters and background. The rising action builds tension as minor conflicts arise. The climax is the highest point where the main conflict is faced. The falling action lessens tension after the climax. Finally, the resolution concludes any remaining issues and ends the story.

1. PRAYER

2. GOOD
AFTERNOON

3. 3
CLASSROOM
RULES
R - Respect each other
E - Enjoy learning
P - Participate in class
T - Try your best

4. REMINDER

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A short story is a work of prose fiction
that can be read in one sitting – usually
between 20 minutes to an hour. It is a self-
contained work of prose fiction whose
function is to impart a moral, capture a
moment, or evoke a certain mood.

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Plot refers to the events that happen within
the story. It is the sequence of events that make
up a story.
PLOT
EXPOSITION
CLIMAX
RESOLUTION/
DENOUEMENT

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It introduces us to the characters and
background information of the story.

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This is the part when tension
starts to build. It usually involves
facing and conquering minor
conflicts, which is what keeps the
plot moving forward.

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Climax is the part of the story where
the characters finally have to face
and solve the major conflict.
This is the "peak" of the plot or the highest
point of interest where all the tensions of the
rising action lead to the success or failure of
the hero.

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This is everything that happens
after the climax but before the
resolution. This is when the tension
lessens and starts bringing the
action to a close.

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It is the concluding part that resolves
any remaining issues and ends the
story.
RESOLUTION/DENOUEMENT

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Activity: Fill Me!
Directions: Read the story “Lord Krishna” and fill in the plot diagram. Write your answers in sentence
form on a ½ sheet of paper.

14. Q&A

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Direction: Read each question comprehensively. Write your answers on a ¼ sheet of paper. ERASURES
ARE ALLOWED because everybody deserves a second chance.
1. What part of a plot refers to the conclusion or ending of a story?
A. climax B. falling action C. rising action D. resolution
2. What is a plot?
A. a comparison of two ideas, things, or people using the words “like” or “as”
B. sequence of events within a play, movie, book, or piece of literature.
C. collection of sensory details within a story.
D. abstract meaning of a word that goes beyond its literal definition.
3. This usually occurs at the beginning of the story. Characters are introduced and we also learn about the
setting.
A. rising action B. exposition C. climax D. falling action
4. This part of the story begins to develop the conflicts.
A. exposition B. climax C. rising action D. resolution
5. The turning point of the story. Usually the main character comes face-to-face with a conflict.
A. exposition B. climax C. rising action D. resolution

16. Thank
you
GOODBYE
!