The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as.pdf
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The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as: HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq) [HA]initial= 0.080 M Percent ionization = 2.3 % Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100 2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100 [H3O+] = 0.00184 M Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA] HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq) Initial 0.080M - 0 0 Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184 Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA] =( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816) = 4.3 * 10-5 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 Solution The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as: HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq) [HA]initial= 0.080 M Percent ionization = 2.3 % Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100 2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100 [H3O+] = 0.00184 M Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA] HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq) Initial 0.080M - 0 0 Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184 Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA] =( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816) = 4.3 * 10-5 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37.
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![The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as:
HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq)
[HA]initial= 0.080 M
Percent ionization = 2.3 %
Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100
2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100
[H3O+] = 0.00184 M
Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA]
HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq)
Initial 0.080M - 0 0
Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184
Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M
Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA]
=( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816)
= 4.3 * 10-5
pKa = -logKa
= - log(4.3 *10-5)
=4.37
pKa = -logKa
= - log(4.3 *10-5)
=4.37
Solution
The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as:
HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq)
[HA]initial= 0.080 M
Percent ionization = 2.3 %
Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100
2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100
[H3O+] = 0.00184 M
Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA]
HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/theequilibriumdissociationoftheweakacidcanberepresentedas-230628110859-74d74598/85/The-equilibrium-dissociation-of-the-weak-acid-can-berepresented-as-pdf-1-320.jpg)
![Initial 0.080M - 0 0
Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184
Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M
Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA]
=( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816)
= 4.3 * 10-5
pKa = -logKa
= - log(4.3 *10-5)
=4.37
pKa = -logKa
= - log(4.3 *10-5)
=4.37](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Recommended
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm.pdf
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm (site of translation) to
specific subcellular locations (plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, etc.) bear a “signal
recognition particle (SRP)” at their N-terminals. The signal peptide (also known as signal
peptide, localization signals, leader peptide, etc.) mediate the sequential modifications and
movement of newly synthesized from cytoplasm, to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to Golgi bodies
(GB) and to the final destination by being packed in transport vesicles released from GB.
Case I: Non-functional SRP inhibits co-translational translocation of the nascent peptide into ER
lumen and its subsequent modifications. Such unprocessed proteins generally mis-fold
automatically in the cytoplasm. The misfolded protein is subsequently degraded and recycled by
the cell.
Case II: Mutation in SRP: The fate of the peptide depends on the extent and type of mutation in
the SRP gene. If the mutation causes no significant alteration of co-translational translocation of
the nascent peptide into ER lumen, the protein shall undergo normal processing and finally
transported to its specified location. If mutation makes the SRP non-functional, the protein is
degraded and recycled in the cytoplasm (see, case I).
Ans. 2. Movement of protons from intermembrane space into mitochondrial matrix without
involving ATP synthase produced no ATP. Such transport of protons into the matrix is called
“proton leak” which may be mediated by uncouplers proteins or simply leaks across the
membrane. The proton leaks do not form ATP and causes loss of energy as heat. A small fraction
of protons naturally flow back into the matrix through the lipid bilayer because of relatively very
large electrochemical gradient across it.
Presence of perforation (say, large number of uncouplers) in the inner mitochondrial membrane
reduces the strength of electrochemical gradient. Thus, relatively very small amount of ATP is
produced during cellular respiration of one unit of energy molecule. Thus, limitation in ATP
production rate also limits the ATP dependent movement of muscles.
Solution
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm (site of translation) to
specific subcellular locations (plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, etc.) bear a “signal
recognition particle (SRP)” at their N-terminals. The signal peptide (also known as signal
peptide, localization signals, leader peptide, etc.) mediate the sequential modifications and
movement of newly synthesized from cytoplasm, to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to Golgi bodies
(GB) and to the final destination by being packed in transport vesicles released from GB.
Case I: Non-functional SRP inhibits co-translational translocation of the nascent peptide into ER
lumen and its subsequent modifications. Such unprocessed proteins generally mis-fold
automatically in the cytoplasm. The misfolded protein is subsequently degraded and recycled by
the cell.
Case II: Mutati.
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.B. Yes. .pdf
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.
B. Yes. There is a presence of crossover events in these spores. As out of 4 spores 2 shows
parental genes while 2 spores shows recombinants.
C. spore B and c shows gene conversion events.
Solution
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.
B. Yes. There is a presence of crossover events in these spores. As out of 4 spores 2 shows
parental genes while 2 spores shows recombinants.
C. spore B and c shows gene conversion events..
4.1 Introduction 145• In this section, we first take a gander at a.pdf
4.1 Introduction 145
• In this section, we first take a gander at an exceptionally straightforward PC called MARIE: A
Machine
Design that is Really Intuitive and Easy.
• We then give brief reviews of Intel and MIPS machines, two prevalent
models mirroring the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) and RISC
(Diminished Instruction Set Computer) outline theories.
• The goal of this part is to give you a comprehension of how a PC
capacities.
4.1.1 CPU Basics and Organization 145
• The Central handling unit (CPU) is in charge of bringing system guidelines,
translating every direction that is brought, and executing the demonstrated succession of
operations on the right information.
• The two key parts of the CPU are the datapath and the control unit.
• The datapath comprises of a number juggling rationale unit (ALU) and capacity units
(registers)
that are interconnected by an information transport that is likewise associated with principle
memory. Check
page 29 Figure 1.4.
• Various CPU segments perform sequenced operations as indicated by signs
given by its control unit.
• Registers hold information that can be promptly gotten to by the CPU.
• They can be executed utilizing D flip-flops. A 32-bit register requires 32 D flip-flops.
• The number juggling rationale unit (ALU) completes intelligent and math operations as
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CMPS375 Class Notes Page 3/22 by Kuo-pao Yang
4.1.2 The Bus 147
• The CPU offers information with other framework segments by method for an information
transport.
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multipoint transports.
FIGURE 4.1 (a) Point-to-Point Busses; (b) A Multipoint Bus
• At any one time, stand out gadget (be it a register, the ALU, memory, or some other
segment) may utilize the transport.
• However, the sharing regularly brings about a correspondences bottleneck.
CMPS375 Class Notes Page 4/22 by Kuo-pao Yang
• Master gadget is one that starts activities and a slave reacts to demands by a
expert.
• Busses comprise of information lines, control lines, and address lines.
• While the information lines pass on bits starting with one gadget then onto the next, control
lines decide
the bearing of information stream, and when every gadget can get to the transport.
• Address lines decide the area of the source or goal of the information.
FIGURE 4.2 The Components of a Typical Bus
• In an expert slave design, where more than one gadget can be the transport expert,
simultaneous transport expert solicitations must be refereed.
• Four classifications of transport mediation are:
o Daisy chain: Permissions are passed from the most noteworthy need gadget to the
most reduced.
o Centralized parallel: Each gadget is straightforwardly ass.
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of th.pdf
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of the pocket maice found in
the rocky outcrops in the deserts of the Southwestern United States and mexico. The Mice is
about 12-18 gms in weight, 18 cms in lenght and is nocturnal in habitat (in the day time they
shield themselves from the desert heat). They come out at night to find plant seeds-their only
source for food and water, and live in the underground burrows , to find refuge from the Owls,
their main predator,
They have been subdivided into ten sub-species based on their geographical distribution and
their coat colour. Most of them have light, tawny fur which blends well with the desert soil/rock,
where they live. However, we also get to see the dark colored mice population in the black
basaltic rock formation.
The scientists sampled DNA from both the drk and the light colored mice from the areeas of
Pinacete peaks, Mexico and New Mexico. In the Pinacete mice they observed a consistent
connection between the different version of the Melanocortin-1-receptor gene and the coat color.
Studies shoeed that there is strong selective pressure maintaining Mc1r allele and coat color
frequencies across the short geographic distance between the light and dark colord rock island.
thus Melanism in the pocket mice is an example of adaptation by natural selection. Changes in
the Mc1r gene sequences are not responsible for the colour differences. this led the resewrchers
to conclude that the most identical dark coat colors developed many time in the pocket mice is an
example of CONVERGENT EVOLUTION.
3. The evolution of peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of color variation in the moth
population as a rsult of Industrial revolution. In pre industrial England, most of the peppered
moths had mottled grey wing, camouflaging with the Birch trees where they rested. Coal soot
from the industries gradually made the tree trunks black in the urban areas and left the moths
vulnerable to the predators.In a short time dark variants of the moths sprang up.The dark colored
were better camouflaged than their lighter counterparts and hence they proliferated and
survived.Gradually, Black became the norm for the urban moths.As the cities, reduced pollution
so did the tree trunks lighten up and gradually the moths too got light.A classic example of
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.
So, off now, if I were to be a moth , I would be a lighter one.
Solution
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of the pocket maice found in
the rocky outcrops in the deserts of the Southwestern United States and mexico. The Mice is
about 12-18 gms in weight, 18 cms in lenght and is nocturnal in habitat (in the day time they
shield themselves from the desert heat). They come out at night to find plant seeds-their only
source for food and water, and live in the underground burrows , to find refuge from the Owls,
their main predator,
They have been subdivided into ten sub-species based on their geographical d.
1 Ans BBarr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a femal.pdf
1 Ans B
Barr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a female mammal only
2 Ans A
Embryonic stem cells display high levels of telomerase activity and hTERTexpression,
Solution
1 Ans B
Barr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a female mammal only
2 Ans A
Embryonic stem cells display high levels of telomerase activity and hTERTexpression,.
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydroch.pdf
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride are ionic compounds,
thus they are more soluble in water. The left three compounds are covalently bonded, thus more
soluble in organic solvent such as methlene chloride.
Solution
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride are ionic compounds,
thus they are more soluble in water. The left three compounds are covalently bonded, thus more
soluble in organic solvent such as methlene chloride..
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our .pdf
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our pretheoretic conception of
agency... Indeed, mental causation often figures explicitly in formulations of the mind-body
problem.... Some philosophers... insist that the very notion of psychological explanation turns on
the intelligibility of mental causation. If your mind and its states, such as your beliefs and
desires, were causally isolated from your bodily behavior, then what goes on in your mind could
not explain what you do... If psychological explanation goes, so do the closely related notions of
agency and moral responsibility... Clearly, a good deal rides on a satisfactory solution to the
problem of mental causation [and] there is more than one way in which puzzles about the mind\'s
“causal relevance” to behavior (and to the physical world more generally) can arise. [René
Descartes] set the agenda for subsequent discussions of the mind-body relation. According to
Descartes, minds and bodies are distinct kinds of substance. Bodies, he held, are spatially
extended substances, incapable of feeling or thought; minds, in contrast, are unextended,
thinking, feeling substances... If minds and bodies are radically different kinds of substance,
however, it is not easy to see how they could causally interact... Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
puts it forcefully to him in a 1643 letter... how the human soul can determine the movement of
the animal spirits in the body so as to perform voluntary acts—being as it is merely a conscious
substance. For the determination of movement seems always to come about from the moving
body\'s being propelled—to depend on the kind of impulse it gets from what sets it in motion, or
again, on the nature and shape of this latter thing\'s surface. Now the first two conditions involve
contact, and the third involves that the impelling thing has extension; but you utterly exclude
extension from your notion of soul, and contact seems to me incompatible with a thing\'s being
immaterial... Elizabeth is expressing the prevailing mechanistic view as to how causation of
bodies works... Causal relations countenanced by contemporary physics can take several forms,
not all of which are of the push-pull variety
Solution
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our pretheoretic conception of
agency... Indeed, mental causation often figures explicitly in formulations of the mind-body
problem.... Some philosophers... insist that the very notion of psychological explanation turns on
the intelligibility of mental causation. If your mind and its states, such as your beliefs and
desires, were causally isolated from your bodily behavior, then what goes on in your mind could
not explain what you do... If psychological explanation goes, so do the closely related notions of
agency and moral responsibility... Clearly, a good deal rides on a satisfactory solution to the
problem of mental causation [and] there is more than one way in which puzzles about the mind\'s
“causal relevance” to beha.
Answer The affinity for oxygen will be lowered .pdf
Answer: The affinity for oxygen will be lowered by a lot (essentially cannot bind
anymore oxygen). This is due to the fact that the heme group got exposed and has reacted with
oxygen to form Fe(III). The heme must be buried within the hemoglobin molecule away from the
aqueous environment of the blood to bind oxygen efficiently.
Solution
Answer: The affinity for oxygen will be lowered by a lot (essentially cannot bind
anymore oxygen). This is due to the fact that the heme group got exposed and has reacted with
oxygen to form Fe(III). The heme must be buried within the hemoglobin molecule away from the
aqueous environment of the blood to bind oxygen efficiently..
Recommended
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm.pdf
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm (site of translation) to
specific subcellular locations (plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, etc.) bear a “signal
recognition particle (SRP)” at their N-terminals. The signal peptide (also known as signal
peptide, localization signals, leader peptide, etc.) mediate the sequential modifications and
movement of newly synthesized from cytoplasm, to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to Golgi bodies
(GB) and to the final destination by being packed in transport vesicles released from GB.
Case I: Non-functional SRP inhibits co-translational translocation of the nascent peptide into ER
lumen and its subsequent modifications. Such unprocessed proteins generally mis-fold
automatically in the cytoplasm. The misfolded protein is subsequently degraded and recycled by
the cell.
Case II: Mutation in SRP: The fate of the peptide depends on the extent and type of mutation in
the SRP gene. If the mutation causes no significant alteration of co-translational translocation of
the nascent peptide into ER lumen, the protein shall undergo normal processing and finally
transported to its specified location. If mutation makes the SRP non-functional, the protein is
degraded and recycled in the cytoplasm (see, case I).
Ans. 2. Movement of protons from intermembrane space into mitochondrial matrix without
involving ATP synthase produced no ATP. Such transport of protons into the matrix is called
“proton leak” which may be mediated by uncouplers proteins or simply leaks across the
membrane. The proton leaks do not form ATP and causes loss of energy as heat. A small fraction
of protons naturally flow back into the matrix through the lipid bilayer because of relatively very
large electrochemical gradient across it.
Presence of perforation (say, large number of uncouplers) in the inner mitochondrial membrane
reduces the strength of electrochemical gradient. Thus, relatively very small amount of ATP is
produced during cellular respiration of one unit of energy molecule. Thus, limitation in ATP
production rate also limits the ATP dependent movement of muscles.
Solution
Ans. 1. Most of the proteins meant to be translocated from cytoplasm (site of translation) to
specific subcellular locations (plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria, etc.) bear a “signal
recognition particle (SRP)” at their N-terminals. The signal peptide (also known as signal
peptide, localization signals, leader peptide, etc.) mediate the sequential modifications and
movement of newly synthesized from cytoplasm, to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to Golgi bodies
(GB) and to the final destination by being packed in transport vesicles released from GB.
Case I: Non-functional SRP inhibits co-translational translocation of the nascent peptide into ER
lumen and its subsequent modifications. Such unprocessed proteins generally mis-fold
automatically in the cytoplasm. The misfolded protein is subsequently degraded and recycled by
the cell.
Case II: Mutati.
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.B. Yes. .pdf
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.
B. Yes. There is a presence of crossover events in these spores. As out of 4 spores 2 shows
parental genes while 2 spores shows recombinants.
C. spore B and c shows gene conversion events.
Solution
A. Yes. Spore B and C shows the presence of recombination.
B. Yes. There is a presence of crossover events in these spores. As out of 4 spores 2 shows
parental genes while 2 spores shows recombinants.
C. spore B and c shows gene conversion events..
4.1 Introduction 145• In this section, we first take a gander at a.pdf
4.1 Introduction 145
• In this section, we first take a gander at an exceptionally straightforward PC called MARIE: A
Machine
Design that is Really Intuitive and Easy.
• We then give brief reviews of Intel and MIPS machines, two prevalent
models mirroring the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer) and RISC
(Diminished Instruction Set Computer) outline theories.
• The goal of this part is to give you a comprehension of how a PC
capacities.
4.1.1 CPU Basics and Organization 145
• The Central handling unit (CPU) is in charge of bringing system guidelines,
translating every direction that is brought, and executing the demonstrated succession of
operations on the right information.
• The two key parts of the CPU are the datapath and the control unit.
• The datapath comprises of a number juggling rationale unit (ALU) and capacity units
(registers)
that are interconnected by an information transport that is likewise associated with principle
memory. Check
page 29 Figure 1.4.
• Various CPU segments perform sequenced operations as indicated by signs
given by its control unit.
• Registers hold information that can be promptly gotten to by the CPU.
• They can be executed utilizing D flip-flops. A 32-bit register requires 32 D flip-flops.
• The number juggling rationale unit (ALU) completes intelligent and math operations as
coordinated by the control unit.
• The control unit figures out which activities to do as per the qualities in a
program counter enroll and a status register.
CMPS375 Class Notes Page 3/22 by Kuo-pao Yang
4.1.2 The Bus 147
• The CPU offers information with other framework segments by method for an information
transport.
• A transport is an arrangement of wires that all the while pass on a solitary piece along every
line.
• Two sorts of transports are normally found in PC frameworks: point-to-point, and
multipoint transports.
FIGURE 4.1 (a) Point-to-Point Busses; (b) A Multipoint Bus
• At any one time, stand out gadget (be it a register, the ALU, memory, or some other
segment) may utilize the transport.
• However, the sharing regularly brings about a correspondences bottleneck.
CMPS375 Class Notes Page 4/22 by Kuo-pao Yang
• Master gadget is one that starts activities and a slave reacts to demands by a
expert.
• Busses comprise of information lines, control lines, and address lines.
• While the information lines pass on bits starting with one gadget then onto the next, control
lines decide
the bearing of information stream, and when every gadget can get to the transport.
• Address lines decide the area of the source or goal of the information.
FIGURE 4.2 The Components of a Typical Bus
• In an expert slave design, where more than one gadget can be the transport expert,
simultaneous transport expert solicitations must be refereed.
• Four classifications of transport mediation are:
o Daisy chain: Permissions are passed from the most noteworthy need gadget to the
most reduced.
o Centralized parallel: Each gadget is straightforwardly ass.
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of th.pdf
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of the pocket maice found in
the rocky outcrops in the deserts of the Southwestern United States and mexico. The Mice is
about 12-18 gms in weight, 18 cms in lenght and is nocturnal in habitat (in the day time they
shield themselves from the desert heat). They come out at night to find plant seeds-their only
source for food and water, and live in the underground burrows , to find refuge from the Owls,
their main predator,
They have been subdivided into ten sub-species based on their geographical distribution and
their coat colour. Most of them have light, tawny fur which blends well with the desert soil/rock,
where they live. However, we also get to see the dark colored mice population in the black
basaltic rock formation.
The scientists sampled DNA from both the drk and the light colored mice from the areeas of
Pinacete peaks, Mexico and New Mexico. In the Pinacete mice they observed a consistent
connection between the different version of the Melanocortin-1-receptor gene and the coat color.
Studies shoeed that there is strong selective pressure maintaining Mc1r allele and coat color
frequencies across the short geographic distance between the light and dark colord rock island.
thus Melanism in the pocket mice is an example of adaptation by natural selection. Changes in
the Mc1r gene sequences are not responsible for the colour differences. this led the resewrchers
to conclude that the most identical dark coat colors developed many time in the pocket mice is an
example of CONVERGENT EVOLUTION.
3. The evolution of peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of color variation in the moth
population as a rsult of Industrial revolution. In pre industrial England, most of the peppered
moths had mottled grey wing, camouflaging with the Birch trees where they rested. Coal soot
from the industries gradually made the tree trunks black in the urban areas and left the moths
vulnerable to the predators.In a short time dark variants of the moths sprang up.The dark colored
were better camouflaged than their lighter counterparts and hence they proliferated and
survived.Gradually, Black became the norm for the urban moths.As the cities, reduced pollution
so did the tree trunks lighten up and gradually the moths too got light.A classic example of
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST.
So, off now, if I were to be a moth , I would be a lighter one.
Solution
2. Pocket Mice or the Rock pocket Mice is among the 19 species of the pocket maice found in
the rocky outcrops in the deserts of the Southwestern United States and mexico. The Mice is
about 12-18 gms in weight, 18 cms in lenght and is nocturnal in habitat (in the day time they
shield themselves from the desert heat). They come out at night to find plant seeds-their only
source for food and water, and live in the underground burrows , to find refuge from the Owls,
their main predator,
They have been subdivided into ten sub-species based on their geographical d.
1 Ans BBarr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a femal.pdf
1 Ans B
Barr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a female mammal only
2 Ans A
Embryonic stem cells display high levels of telomerase activity and hTERTexpression,
Solution
1 Ans B
Barr Body is commonly found in the Somatic cells of a female mammal only
2 Ans A
Embryonic stem cells display high levels of telomerase activity and hTERTexpression,.
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydroch.pdf
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride are ionic compounds,
thus they are more soluble in water. The left three compounds are covalently bonded, thus more
soluble in organic solvent such as methlene chloride.
Solution
sodium benzoate and ethly 4-aminobenzoate hydrochloride are ionic compounds,
thus they are more soluble in water. The left three compounds are covalently bonded, thus more
soluble in organic solvent such as methlene chloride..
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our .pdf
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our pretheoretic conception of
agency... Indeed, mental causation often figures explicitly in formulations of the mind-body
problem.... Some philosophers... insist that the very notion of psychological explanation turns on
the intelligibility of mental causation. If your mind and its states, such as your beliefs and
desires, were causally isolated from your bodily behavior, then what goes on in your mind could
not explain what you do... If psychological explanation goes, so do the closely related notions of
agency and moral responsibility... Clearly, a good deal rides on a satisfactory solution to the
problem of mental causation [and] there is more than one way in which puzzles about the mind\'s
“causal relevance” to behavior (and to the physical world more generally) can arise. [René
Descartes] set the agenda for subsequent discussions of the mind-body relation. According to
Descartes, minds and bodies are distinct kinds of substance. Bodies, he held, are spatially
extended substances, incapable of feeling or thought; minds, in contrast, are unextended,
thinking, feeling substances... If minds and bodies are radically different kinds of substance,
however, it is not easy to see how they could causally interact... Princess Elizabeth of Bohemia
puts it forcefully to him in a 1643 letter... how the human soul can determine the movement of
the animal spirits in the body so as to perform voluntary acts—being as it is merely a conscious
substance. For the determination of movement seems always to come about from the moving
body\'s being propelled—to depend on the kind of impulse it gets from what sets it in motion, or
again, on the nature and shape of this latter thing\'s surface. Now the first two conditions involve
contact, and the third involves that the impelling thing has extension; but you utterly exclude
extension from your notion of soul, and contact seems to me incompatible with a thing\'s being
immaterial... Elizabeth is expressing the prevailing mechanistic view as to how causation of
bodies works... Causal relations countenanced by contemporary physics can take several forms,
not all of which are of the push-pull variety
Solution
Mind-body interaction has a central place in our pretheoretic conception of
agency... Indeed, mental causation often figures explicitly in formulations of the mind-body
problem.... Some philosophers... insist that the very notion of psychological explanation turns on
the intelligibility of mental causation. If your mind and its states, such as your beliefs and
desires, were causally isolated from your bodily behavior, then what goes on in your mind could
not explain what you do... If psychological explanation goes, so do the closely related notions of
agency and moral responsibility... Clearly, a good deal rides on a satisfactory solution to the
problem of mental causation [and] there is more than one way in which puzzles about the mind\'s
“causal relevance” to beha.
Answer The affinity for oxygen will be lowered .pdf
Answer: The affinity for oxygen will be lowered by a lot (essentially cannot bind
anymore oxygen). This is due to the fact that the heme group got exposed and has reacted with
oxygen to form Fe(III). The heme must be buried within the hemoglobin molecule away from the
aqueous environment of the blood to bind oxygen efficiently.
Solution
Answer: The affinity for oxygen will be lowered by a lot (essentially cannot bind
anymore oxygen). This is due to the fact that the heme group got exposed and has reacted with
oxygen to form Fe(III). The heme must be buried within the hemoglobin molecule away from the
aqueous environment of the blood to bind oxygen efficiently..
Oxidation takes place at Anode Reduction takes place at Anode.pdf
Oxidation takes place at Anode
Reduction takes place at Anode
Electron flow from Anode ( Oxidation -loss of electrons ) to cathode ( Reduction- gain of
electrons)
Solution
Oxidation takes place at Anode
Reduction takes place at Anode
Electron flow from Anode ( Oxidation -loss of electrons ) to cathode ( Reduction- gain of
electrons).
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of.pdf
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of metals are explained by the
mobility of their outer valence electrons in the presence of an electrical potential or thermal
gradient. The ductility of metals is explained by the bonding .electron gas. which enables atoms
to pass over each other during deformation, without severing their bonds.
Solution
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of metals are explained by the
mobility of their outer valence electrons in the presence of an electrical potential or thermal
gradient. The ductility of metals is explained by the bonding .electron gas. which enables atoms
to pass over each other during deformation, without severing their bonds..
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to repsond to .pdf
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to repsond to concerning the massive
2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Meixco? From what you know about BP oil spill, how would you
evaluate BP\'s executives behavior in terms of corporate social responsibility?
Solution
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to respond to concerning the massive
2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Meixco?
The exploitation concession was awarded to British Petroleum (BP), however they hired three
contractors to operate the Deepwater Horizon plataforma: Transocean that was rig owner,
Halliburton and the blowout preventer manufacturer Cameron International. Additionally, some
gulf states of the union that were affected by the spill: Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and
Florida and the Federal Government, ambientalist groups, and more.
How would you evaluate BP\'s executives behavior in terms of corporate social responsibility?
Most independent environmental groups and researchers believe that the real causes of the spill
were the policy of the company to reduce costs and other items categorized under the concept of
negligent management.
In all honesty, the company BP agree from the outset the responsibility for the tragedy and
showed willingness to compensate to legitimate affected by the spill. But as they got to know
more details of the scale of the disaster, BP pointed the finger at contractors who operated the
platform.
As the case begins to arm themselves to appeal to the court, all known BP used delaying tactics,
he tried to file the suit in a state with a benevolent legislation against oil (Texas) offered
disadvantageous compensatory arrangements and far below what the law provides for such
cases.
During the trial they used more than five teams of lawyers and showed little sensitivity to the
enormous environmental dimension of the tragedy, which claimed 11 lives instantly and an
incalculable effect on the marine ecosystem, which can still be seen, more than 5 years later..
trueTransport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted bet.pdf
true
Transport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted between your computer and the email
server, so they cannot be easily intercepted
Solution
true
Transport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted between your computer and the email
server, so they cannot be easily intercepted.
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) .pdf
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) = (Principle (1 +
APR/4)^n*4) - Principle = ($100000 (1 + 0.08/4)^1*4) - 100000 = ($100000 * 1.08243216) -
100000 = 108243.22 - 100000 = $8243.22
Solution
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) = (Principle (1 +
APR/4)^n*4) - Principle = ($100000 (1 + 0.08/4)^1*4) - 100000 = ($100000 * 1.08243216) -
100000 = 108243.22 - 100000 = $8243.22.
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.The construction of the sta.pdf
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.
The construction of the statue of liberty was started in September 1875 and it was opened on 28
October, 1886.
Solution
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.
The construction of the statue of liberty was started in September 1875 and it was opened on 28
October, 1886..
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to .pdf
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to the habitant of the bacteria
through the Central Venous catheter, mostly microflora like E.coli bacteria infection occurs due
to high colonisation inside the body manifest the infections associated fever, inflammation too.
Solution
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to the habitant of the bacteria
through the Central Venous catheter, mostly microflora like E.coli bacteria infection occurs due
to high colonisation inside the body manifest the infections associated fever, inflammation too..
The answer is Transverse foramina.Cervical vertebrae can usually .pdf
The answer is: Transverse foramina.
Cervical vertebrae can usually be distinguished from other vertebrae by the presence of
transverse foramina.
Solution
The answer is: Transverse foramina.
Cervical vertebrae can usually be distinguished from other vertebrae by the presence of
transverse foramina..
Solution.ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE refers to the application of income ta.pdf
Solution
.
ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE refers to the application of income tax laws, i.e., the substance of
the transaction, rather than its form, determines the tax consequences, with few exceptions. The
\"form\" of a transaction is only the label the interested parties attach to their arrangement. For
instance, an arrangement might be called a compensation agreement, loan, lease or sale.
Documents may support the form, but the courts are not concerned with these labels or papers
that purport to govern the transaction -- they focus on its substance. The \"substance over form\"
analysis is used to dissect self-serving transactions between parties, including loans and
payments to family members; transactions between related corporations and their shareholders,
partnerships and their partners; and between trusts and their beneficiaries. For instance, sale of a
home by a parent to a child may be re-characterized by the court as a gift, if the child never pays
for it. Related-party transactions provide fertile territory for self-dealing, with the tax benefit as
the real motivating purpose, disguised by the form of the transaction. In contrast, arms-length
transactions with independent third parties are far less vulnerable.
Example :- A company is short of cash, so it sells its machinery to the bank and obtains it back
on a lease. It is called sale and leaseback. Although the legal ownership has transferred but the
underlying economics remain the same and hence under the substance over form principle the
sale and subsequent leaseback are considered one transaction.
Ques-7Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macr.pdf
Ques-7:
Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macrophage-tropic HIV to attach to a
new immune cell. Cluster differentiation 4 (CD4) are the primary cell surface receptor for HIV.
CD4 cell surface is the docking area for HIV. Delta 32-mutation of CCR5 provide resistance to
diseases caused by very different organisms such as HIV and bubonic plague because muatated
CCR5 is going to produce a smaller receptor protein out side of the immne cells result in
inability of “HIV or Bactrium Yersinia pestis that cause bubonic plague” to bind to CCR5 co-
receptor protein. Thereby, there will be no chance of getting infection of these pathogens
Ques-8: Steve crohn is nephew of Bernard Crohn who has named after Crohn’s disease. He is
first person who had capability to prevent HIV infection because he had delta-32 mutated CCR5
on his white blood cells that resist HIV infection (thats why researchers interested in studying his
genome).
Solution
Ques-7:
Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macrophage-tropic HIV to attach to a
new immune cell. Cluster differentiation 4 (CD4) are the primary cell surface receptor for HIV.
CD4 cell surface is the docking area for HIV. Delta 32-mutation of CCR5 provide resistance to
diseases caused by very different organisms such as HIV and bubonic plague because muatated
CCR5 is going to produce a smaller receptor protein out side of the immne cells result in
inability of “HIV or Bactrium Yersinia pestis that cause bubonic plague” to bind to CCR5 co-
receptor protein. Thereby, there will be no chance of getting infection of these pathogens
Ques-8: Steve crohn is nephew of Bernard Crohn who has named after Crohn’s disease. He is
first person who had capability to prevent HIV infection because he had delta-32 mutated CCR5
on his white blood cells that resist HIV infection (thats why researchers interested in studying his
genome)..
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided n.pdf
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided no real incentives to do so.
Settlers were expected to become Roman Catholics. Many settlers were baptized, but the Church
never provided real services, such as marriages or burials, let alone weekly mass, confession, or
communion. So people kept their Protestant religions. Settlers were expected to pay taxes, but
the government provided virtually no services, especially protection against the Indians. Mexican
law prohibited slavery, but many settlers brought slaves with them and fully expected to continue
exploiting them. They resisted government efforts to end slavery. People were expected to speak
Spanish, but a lot of immigrants wanted to keep their native languages.
Solution
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided no real incentives to do so.
Settlers were expected to become Roman Catholics. Many settlers were baptized, but the Church
never provided real services, such as marriages or burials, let alone weekly mass, confession, or
communion. So people kept their Protestant religions. Settlers were expected to pay taxes, but
the government provided virtually no services, especially protection against the Indians. Mexican
law prohibited slavery, but many settlers brought slaves with them and fully expected to continue
exploiting them. They resisted government efforts to end slavery. People were expected to speak
Spanish, but a lot of immigrants wanted to keep their native languages..
import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;public class Bursa.pdf
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class BursarOfficeService {
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public enum ClassStatus {
SENIOR, JUNIOR, SOPHOMORE, FRESHMEN
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public class Event {
EventType type;
T data;
public Event(EventType type) {
this(type, null);
}
public Event(EventType type, T data) {
this.type = type;
this.data = data;
}
public EventType getType() {
return type;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
}
public void receiveEvent(Event event) {
}
public List runReport() {
return Arrays.asList();
}
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public enum EventType {
NEW_REQUEST, REQUEST_COMPLETED;
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public class Student {
private String name;
private double gpa;
private ClassStatus status;
private int token;
public Student(String name, double gpa, ClassStatus status) {
this.name = name;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.status = status;
}
public Student(String name, double gpa, int token) {
this.name = name;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.token = token;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getGpa() {
return gpa;
}
public ClassStatus getStatus() {
return status;
}
public int getToken() {
return token;
}
public String toString() {
return \"{\" + name + \", \" + gpa + \", \" + status + \", \" + token + \"}\";
}
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
import static edu.nku.csc364.bursar.EventType.NEW_REQUEST;
import static edu.nku.csc364.bursar.EventType.REQUEST_COMPLETED;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class BursarOfficeServiceTest {
BursarOfficeService service;
public void setup() {
service = new BursarOfficeService();
}
public void happyPathExample() {
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"John\", 3.75,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Mark\", 3.8,
ClassStatus.FRESHMEN)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Shawn\", 3.7,
ClassStatus.JUNIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Sam\", 3.85,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Ashley\", 3.9,
ClassStatus.SOPHOMORE)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Mary\", 3.6,
ClassStatus.FRESHMEN)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Andrew\", 3.95,
ClassStatus.JUNIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Dan\", 3.95,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
List report = service.runReport();
assertThat(report).isNotEmpty();
assertThat(report).hasSize(4);
assertThat(report).containsSequence(\"Andrew\", \"Ashley\", \"Mark\", \"Mary\");
}
}
java.lang.Object
java.util.AbstractCollection
java.util.AbstractQueu.
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.You should.pdf
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.
You should first note whehter the molecule is metallic, ionicor covalent.
There are three different types of Intermolecular Forces thatapplies for covalent molecules:
Dispersion force,Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
The relative strength of these forces are: dispersion forces< dipole-dipole interactions <
hydrogen bonds
Hence, dispersion forces are the weakest and hydrogen bondsare the strongest.
Dispersion forces (aka. van der Waals Forceor London Force) are for non-polarmolecules.Non-
polar molecules have no dipoles, or the dipoledoesn\'t extend throughout the molecule, and only
dispersion forces.They are generally don\'t mix with water, and are usually anyelement and
carbon compounds.
For example:Cl2,CO2,N2O4,CH4
Dipole-Dipole forces occur between moleculesthat have permanent net dipoles, (hencepolar
molecules)
Polar molecules usually have a dipole and may contain a highlyelectronegative element bonded
to hydrogen, allowing hydrogenbonding. They are also usually soluble in water.
For example: SCl2 , PCl3,CH3Cl
Hydrogen Bonds occur between molecules thathave permanent net dipole resulting from
hydrogen beingcovalently bonded to either fluorine, oxygen ornitrogen.
For example: HF, H2O, H2O2 ,CH3OH, CH3COOH,CH3NH2
These forces operate between covalentmolecules.
As for your answer,
Na+: Dispersion
H3C-CH3: Dispersion
K2O : Ionic Bond
H2O: Hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen has a verylow electronegativety resulting in the oxygen
atoms having greateraffinity to the covalently shared electrons.
NH3 : polar, hence dipole-dipole and hydrogenbonding, since the hydrogen is slightly +ve and
the nitrogenslightly -ve. There more electronegative nitrogen pulls thehydrogen electron towards
it, giving a dipole moment .
Ne: non polar, hence dispersion forces only(randomness of electron clouds instantaneously
causes oppositecharges at the ends of the molecule which induces the same effectin another)
If you want to learn more, this site might help:
http://science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c123/intermol.html
Solution
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.
You should first note whehter the molecule is metallic, ionicor covalent.
There are three different types of Intermolecular Forces thatapplies for covalent molecules:
Dispersion force,Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
The relative strength of these forces are: dispersion forces< dipole-dipole interactions <
hydrogen bonds
Hence, dispersion forces are the weakest and hydrogen bondsare the strongest.
Dispersion forces (aka. van der Waals Forceor London Force) are for non-polarmolecules.Non-
polar molecules have no dipoles, or the dipoledoesn\'t extend throughout the molecule, and only
dispersion forces.They are generally don\'t mix with water, and are usually anyelement and
carbon compounds.
For example:Cl2,CO2,N2O4,CH4
Dipole-Dipole forces occur between moleculesthat have permanent net dipoles, (hencepolar
molecu.
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can s.pdf
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can say it is a subspace.
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. No
D. No
E. Yes
F. No
G. No
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. Yes
D. No
E. Yes
F. Yes
Solution
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can say it is a subspace.
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. No
D. No
E. Yes
F. No
G. No
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. Yes
D. No
E. Yes
F. Yes.
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it .pdf
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it is modelled as incompressible
fluid. In thermodynamics, compressed liquid represents the phase of the liquid.
Any liquid that is not about to vaporize is called as \"Compressed liquid\". Even after heat
addition, water remains in liquid phase till the temperature reaches boiling point of water at that
pressure. As the liquid reaches boiling point (saturation temperature), liquid starts to vaporize
i.e., a phase change process from liquid to vapor is about to take place. A liquid that is about to
vaporize is called as \"Saturated Liquid\".
Hence, when the temperature is below the saturation temperature at the given pressure, the
properties of water are obtained by compressed liquid tables.
Note: Please do not get confused with compressed liquid tables to compressible tables. It is
actually \"compressed liquid\" table representing the phase of the liquid.
Solution
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it is modelled as incompressible
fluid. In thermodynamics, compressed liquid represents the phase of the liquid.
Any liquid that is not about to vaporize is called as \"Compressed liquid\". Even after heat
addition, water remains in liquid phase till the temperature reaches boiling point of water at that
pressure. As the liquid reaches boiling point (saturation temperature), liquid starts to vaporize
i.e., a phase change process from liquid to vapor is about to take place. A liquid that is about to
vaporize is called as \"Saturated Liquid\".
Hence, when the temperature is below the saturation temperature at the given pressure, the
properties of water are obtained by compressed liquid tables.
Note: Please do not get confused with compressed liquid tables to compressible tables. It is
actually \"compressed liquid\" table representing the phase of the liquid..
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activi.pdf
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activities of protein complexes in
the inner mitochondrial membrane, which ultimately serve as the major source of cellular
energy. Several protein complexes in the electron transport chain function as proton pumps,
using the energy of the electron to pump protons into the intermembrane space of the
mitochondria.
In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, electrons obtained from NADH and FADH2
combine with O2, and the energy released from these oxidation and reduction reactions is used to
drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP. The transfer of electrons from NADH to O2 is a very high
energy-yielding reaction. To be utilized in usable form, this energy must be produced gradually,
by the passage of electrons through a series of transporters, which constitute the electron
transport chain. These transporters are organized into four complexes in the inner mitochondrial
membrane. A fifth protein complex then serves to couple the energy-yielding reactions of
electron transport to ATP synthesis.
Solution
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activities of protein complexes in
the inner mitochondrial membrane, which ultimately serve as the major source of cellular
energy. Several protein complexes in the electron transport chain function as proton pumps,
using the energy of the electron to pump protons into the intermembrane space of the
mitochondria.
In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, electrons obtained from NADH and FADH2
combine with O2, and the energy released from these oxidation and reduction reactions is used to
drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP. The transfer of electrons from NADH to O2 is a very high
energy-yielding reaction. To be utilized in usable form, this energy must be produced gradually,
by the passage of electrons through a series of transporters, which constitute the electron
transport chain. These transporters are organized into four complexes in the inner mitochondrial
membrane. A fifth protein complex then serves to couple the energy-yielding reactions of
electron transport to ATP synthesis..
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it.pdf
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it is because the allele A
is dominant over a it suppresses the character of the allele a and resembles as AA only.
Solution
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it is because the allele A
is dominant over a it suppresses the character of the allele a and resembles as AA only..
Distillation is a process that separatespurifies a mixture of liqui.pdf
Distillation is a process that separates/purifies a mixture of liquids.
In simple distillation, a mixture containing chemicals with different boiling points is heated to a
gentle boil. One of the chemical, now in gaseous form, travels upward, and it is cooled in a
condenser (where it becomes a liquid again). This reformed liquid drips into a separate container.
Fractional distillation is used when the boiling points of chemicals in a mixture are close to
each-other, usually within 25°C. In fractional distillation, heat is added to the mixture until it
begins to boil. The gas, usually purer than the mixture but still containing all of the chemicals,
then travels upwards into a fractionating column. The fractionating column blocks the gas from
directly rising by putting a large amount of surface area in its way, either by using a series of
trays, plates or by filling the entire column with packing material. The rising gas then condenses
on the surface area and becomes a liquid. The rising gases from below, however, heat this liquid
again, causing another distillation, and an even purer gas travels up to the next level of the
column. Eventually, the gas makes it out of the fractionating column, is cooled to liquid, and
empties into a receiving vessel.
Simple distillation is used when 1 liquid can easily be isolated by boiling the mixture. Fractional
distillation is used when the boiling points of the compounds in the mixture are too close to only
be able to turn 1 liquid into a gas.
Solution
Distillation is a process that separates/purifies a mixture of liquids.
In simple distillation, a mixture containing chemicals with different boiling points is heated to a
gentle boil. One of the chemical, now in gaseous form, travels upward, and it is cooled in a
condenser (where it becomes a liquid again). This reformed liquid drips into a separate container.
Fractional distillation is used when the boiling points of chemicals in a mixture are close to
each-other, usually within 25°C. In fractional distillation, heat is added to the mixture until it
begins to boil. The gas, usually purer than the mixture but still containing all of the chemicals,
then travels upwards into a fractionating column. The fractionating column blocks the gas from
directly rising by putting a large amount of surface area in its way, either by using a series of
trays, plates or by filling the entire column with packing material. The rising gas then condenses
on the surface area and becomes a liquid. The rising gases from below, however, heat this liquid
again, causing another distillation, and an even purer gas travels up to the next level of the
column. Eventually, the gas makes it out of the fractionating column, is cooled to liquid, and
empties into a receiving vessel.
Simple distillation is used when 1 liquid can easily be isolated by boiling the mixture. Fractional
distillation is used when the boiling points of the compounds in the mixture are too close to only
be able to tur.
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of.pdf
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of servers. The IPC$ share
is used most commonly for remote administration of servers.
Solution
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of servers. The IPC$ share
is used most commonly for remote administration of servers..
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
Child centred education is an educational approach that priorities the interest, needs and abilities of the child in the learning process.
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of other biological materials, Ownership and period of protection
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
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Oxidation takes place at Anode Reduction takes place at Anode.pdf
Oxidation takes place at Anode
Reduction takes place at Anode
Electron flow from Anode ( Oxidation -loss of electrons ) to cathode ( Reduction- gain of
electrons)
Solution
Oxidation takes place at Anode
Reduction takes place at Anode
Electron flow from Anode ( Oxidation -loss of electrons ) to cathode ( Reduction- gain of
electrons).
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of.pdf
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of metals are explained by the
mobility of their outer valence electrons in the presence of an electrical potential or thermal
gradient. The ductility of metals is explained by the bonding .electron gas. which enables atoms
to pass over each other during deformation, without severing their bonds.
Solution
The high electrical and thermal conductivities of metals are explained by the
mobility of their outer valence electrons in the presence of an electrical potential or thermal
gradient. The ductility of metals is explained by the bonding .electron gas. which enables atoms
to pass over each other during deformation, without severing their bonds..
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to repsond to .pdf
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to repsond to concerning the massive
2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Meixco? From what you know about BP oil spill, how would you
evaluate BP\'s executives behavior in terms of corporate social responsibility?
Solution
What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to respond to concerning the massive
2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Meixco?
The exploitation concession was awarded to British Petroleum (BP), however they hired three
contractors to operate the Deepwater Horizon plataforma: Transocean that was rig owner,
Halliburton and the blowout preventer manufacturer Cameron International. Additionally, some
gulf states of the union that were affected by the spill: Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and
Florida and the Federal Government, ambientalist groups, and more.
How would you evaluate BP\'s executives behavior in terms of corporate social responsibility?
Most independent environmental groups and researchers believe that the real causes of the spill
were the policy of the company to reduce costs and other items categorized under the concept of
negligent management.
In all honesty, the company BP agree from the outset the responsibility for the tragedy and
showed willingness to compensate to legitimate affected by the spill. But as they got to know
more details of the scale of the disaster, BP pointed the finger at contractors who operated the
platform.
As the case begins to arm themselves to appeal to the court, all known BP used delaying tactics,
he tried to file the suit in a state with a benevolent legislation against oil (Texas) offered
disadvantageous compensatory arrangements and far below what the law provides for such
cases.
During the trial they used more than five teams of lawyers and showed little sensitivity to the
enormous environmental dimension of the tragedy, which claimed 11 lives instantly and an
incalculable effect on the marine ecosystem, which can still be seen, more than 5 years later..
trueTransport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted bet.pdf
true
Transport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted between your computer and the email
server, so they cannot be easily intercepted
Solution
true
Transport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted between your computer and the email
server, so they cannot be easily intercepted.
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) .pdf
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) = (Principle (1 +
APR/4)^n*4) - Principle = ($100000 (1 + 0.08/4)^1*4) - 100000 = ($100000 * 1.08243216) -
100000 = 108243.22 - 100000 = $8243.22
Solution
The valueof annual interest payments (without paying down the debt) = (Principle (1 +
APR/4)^n*4) - Principle = ($100000 (1 + 0.08/4)^1*4) - 100000 = ($100000 * 1.08243216) -
100000 = 108243.22 - 100000 = $8243.22.
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.The construction of the sta.pdf
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.
The construction of the statue of liberty was started in September 1875 and it was opened on 28
October, 1886.
Solution
The statue of liberty is 140 years old.
The construction of the statue of liberty was started in September 1875 and it was opened on 28
October, 1886..
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to .pdf
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to the habitant of the bacteria
through the Central Venous catheter, mostly microflora like E.coli bacteria infection occurs due
to high colonisation inside the body manifest the infections associated fever, inflammation too.
Solution
The patient is probably suffering with Bacteremia infections due to the habitant of the bacteria
through the Central Venous catheter, mostly microflora like E.coli bacteria infection occurs due
to high colonisation inside the body manifest the infections associated fever, inflammation too..
The answer is Transverse foramina.Cervical vertebrae can usually .pdf
The answer is: Transverse foramina.
Cervical vertebrae can usually be distinguished from other vertebrae by the presence of
transverse foramina.
Solution
The answer is: Transverse foramina.
Cervical vertebrae can usually be distinguished from other vertebrae by the presence of
transverse foramina..
Solution.ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE refers to the application of income ta.pdf
Solution
.
ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE refers to the application of income tax laws, i.e., the substance of
the transaction, rather than its form, determines the tax consequences, with few exceptions. The
\"form\" of a transaction is only the label the interested parties attach to their arrangement. For
instance, an arrangement might be called a compensation agreement, loan, lease or sale.
Documents may support the form, but the courts are not concerned with these labels or papers
that purport to govern the transaction -- they focus on its substance. The \"substance over form\"
analysis is used to dissect self-serving transactions between parties, including loans and
payments to family members; transactions between related corporations and their shareholders,
partnerships and their partners; and between trusts and their beneficiaries. For instance, sale of a
home by a parent to a child may be re-characterized by the court as a gift, if the child never pays
for it. Related-party transactions provide fertile territory for self-dealing, with the tax benefit as
the real motivating purpose, disguised by the form of the transaction. In contrast, arms-length
transactions with independent third parties are far less vulnerable.
Example :- A company is short of cash, so it sells its machinery to the bank and obtains it back
on a lease. It is called sale and leaseback. Although the legal ownership has transferred but the
underlying economics remain the same and hence under the substance over form principle the
sale and subsequent leaseback are considered one transaction.
Ques-7Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macr.pdf
Ques-7:
Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macrophage-tropic HIV to attach to a
new immune cell. Cluster differentiation 4 (CD4) are the primary cell surface receptor for HIV.
CD4 cell surface is the docking area for HIV. Delta 32-mutation of CCR5 provide resistance to
diseases caused by very different organisms such as HIV and bubonic plague because muatated
CCR5 is going to produce a smaller receptor protein out side of the immne cells result in
inability of “HIV or Bactrium Yersinia pestis that cause bubonic plague” to bind to CCR5 co-
receptor protein. Thereby, there will be no chance of getting infection of these pathogens
Ques-8: Steve crohn is nephew of Bernard Crohn who has named after Crohn’s disease. He is
first person who had capability to prevent HIV infection because he had delta-32 mutated CCR5
on his white blood cells that resist HIV infection (thats why researchers interested in studying his
genome).
Solution
Ques-7:
Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macrophage-tropic HIV to attach to a
new immune cell. Cluster differentiation 4 (CD4) are the primary cell surface receptor for HIV.
CD4 cell surface is the docking area for HIV. Delta 32-mutation of CCR5 provide resistance to
diseases caused by very different organisms such as HIV and bubonic plague because muatated
CCR5 is going to produce a smaller receptor protein out side of the immne cells result in
inability of “HIV or Bactrium Yersinia pestis that cause bubonic plague” to bind to CCR5 co-
receptor protein. Thereby, there will be no chance of getting infection of these pathogens
Ques-8: Steve crohn is nephew of Bernard Crohn who has named after Crohn’s disease. He is
first person who had capability to prevent HIV infection because he had delta-32 mutated CCR5
on his white blood cells that resist HIV infection (thats why researchers interested in studying his
genome)..
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided n.pdf
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided no real incentives to do so.
Settlers were expected to become Roman Catholics. Many settlers were baptized, but the Church
never provided real services, such as marriages or burials, let alone weekly mass, confession, or
communion. So people kept their Protestant religions. Settlers were expected to pay taxes, but
the government provided virtually no services, especially protection against the Indians. Mexican
law prohibited slavery, but many settlers brought slaves with them and fully expected to continue
exploiting them. They resisted government efforts to end slavery. People were expected to speak
Spanish, but a lot of immigrants wanted to keep their native languages.
Solution
Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided no real incentives to do so.
Settlers were expected to become Roman Catholics. Many settlers were baptized, but the Church
never provided real services, such as marriages or burials, let alone weekly mass, confession, or
communion. So people kept their Protestant religions. Settlers were expected to pay taxes, but
the government provided virtually no services, especially protection against the Indians. Mexican
law prohibited slavery, but many settlers brought slaves with them and fully expected to continue
exploiting them. They resisted government efforts to end slavery. People were expected to speak
Spanish, but a lot of immigrants wanted to keep their native languages..
import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;public class Bursa.pdf
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class BursarOfficeService {
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public enum ClassStatus {
SENIOR, JUNIOR, SOPHOMORE, FRESHMEN
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public class Event {
EventType type;
T data;
public Event(EventType type) {
this(type, null);
}
public Event(EventType type, T data) {
this.type = type;
this.data = data;
}
public EventType getType() {
return type;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
}
public void receiveEvent(Event event) {
}
public List runReport() {
return Arrays.asList();
}
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public enum EventType {
NEW_REQUEST, REQUEST_COMPLETED;
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
public class Student {
private String name;
private double gpa;
private ClassStatus status;
private int token;
public Student(String name, double gpa, ClassStatus status) {
this.name = name;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.status = status;
}
public Student(String name, double gpa, int token) {
this.name = name;
this.gpa = gpa;
this.token = token;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getGpa() {
return gpa;
}
public ClassStatus getStatus() {
return status;
}
public int getToken() {
return token;
}
public String toString() {
return \"{\" + name + \", \" + gpa + \", \" + status + \", \" + token + \"}\";
}
}
package edu.nku.csc364.bursar;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;
import static edu.nku.csc364.bursar.EventType.NEW_REQUEST;
import static edu.nku.csc364.bursar.EventType.REQUEST_COMPLETED;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
public class BursarOfficeServiceTest {
BursarOfficeService service;
public void setup() {
service = new BursarOfficeService();
}
public void happyPathExample() {
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"John\", 3.75,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Mark\", 3.8,
ClassStatus.FRESHMEN)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Shawn\", 3.7,
ClassStatus.JUNIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Sam\", 3.85,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Ashley\", 3.9,
ClassStatus.SOPHOMORE)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Mary\", 3.6,
ClassStatus.FRESHMEN)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Andrew\", 3.95,
ClassStatus.JUNIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(NEW_REQUEST, new Student(\"Dan\", 3.95,
ClassStatus.SENIOR)));
service.receiveEvent(new Event<>(REQUEST_COMPLETED));
List report = service.runReport();
assertThat(report).isNotEmpty();
assertThat(report).hasSize(4);
assertThat(report).containsSequence(\"Andrew\", \"Ashley\", \"Mark\", \"Mary\");
}
}
java.lang.Object
java.util.AbstractCollection
java.util.AbstractQueu.
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.You should.pdf
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.
You should first note whehter the molecule is metallic, ionicor covalent.
There are three different types of Intermolecular Forces thatapplies for covalent molecules:
Dispersion force,Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
The relative strength of these forces are: dispersion forces< dipole-dipole interactions <
hydrogen bonds
Hence, dispersion forces are the weakest and hydrogen bondsare the strongest.
Dispersion forces (aka. van der Waals Forceor London Force) are for non-polarmolecules.Non-
polar molecules have no dipoles, or the dipoledoesn\'t extend throughout the molecule, and only
dispersion forces.They are generally don\'t mix with water, and are usually anyelement and
carbon compounds.
For example:Cl2,CO2,N2O4,CH4
Dipole-Dipole forces occur between moleculesthat have permanent net dipoles, (hencepolar
molecules)
Polar molecules usually have a dipole and may contain a highlyelectronegative element bonded
to hydrogen, allowing hydrogenbonding. They are also usually soluble in water.
For example: SCl2 , PCl3,CH3Cl
Hydrogen Bonds occur between molecules thathave permanent net dipole resulting from
hydrogen beingcovalently bonded to either fluorine, oxygen ornitrogen.
For example: HF, H2O, H2O2 ,CH3OH, CH3COOH,CH3NH2
These forces operate between covalentmolecules.
As for your answer,
Na+: Dispersion
H3C-CH3: Dispersion
K2O : Ionic Bond
H2O: Hydrogen bonding, the hydrogen has a verylow electronegativety resulting in the oxygen
atoms having greateraffinity to the covalently shared electrons.
NH3 : polar, hence dipole-dipole and hydrogenbonding, since the hydrogen is slightly +ve and
the nitrogenslightly -ve. There more electronegative nitrogen pulls thehydrogen electron towards
it, giving a dipole moment .
Ne: non polar, hence dispersion forces only(randomness of electron clouds instantaneously
causes oppositecharges at the ends of the molecule which induces the same effectin another)
If you want to learn more, this site might help:
http://science.uwaterloo.ca/~cchieh/cact/c123/intermol.html
Solution
Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.
You should first note whehter the molecule is metallic, ionicor covalent.
There are three different types of Intermolecular Forces thatapplies for covalent molecules:
Dispersion force,Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds.
The relative strength of these forces are: dispersion forces< dipole-dipole interactions <
hydrogen bonds
Hence, dispersion forces are the weakest and hydrogen bondsare the strongest.
Dispersion forces (aka. van der Waals Forceor London Force) are for non-polarmolecules.Non-
polar molecules have no dipoles, or the dipoledoesn\'t extend throughout the molecule, and only
dispersion forces.They are generally don\'t mix with water, and are usually anyelement and
carbon compounds.
For example:Cl2,CO2,N2O4,CH4
Dipole-Dipole forces occur between moleculesthat have permanent net dipoles, (hencepolar
molecu.
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can s.pdf
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can say it is a subspace.
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. No
D. No
E. Yes
F. No
G. No
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. Yes
D. No
E. Yes
F. Yes
Solution
If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can say it is a subspace.
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. No
D. No
E. Yes
F. No
G. No
A. Yes
B. Yes
C. Yes
D. No
E. Yes
F. Yes.
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it .pdf
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it is modelled as incompressible
fluid. In thermodynamics, compressed liquid represents the phase of the liquid.
Any liquid that is not about to vaporize is called as \"Compressed liquid\". Even after heat
addition, water remains in liquid phase till the temperature reaches boiling point of water at that
pressure. As the liquid reaches boiling point (saturation temperature), liquid starts to vaporize
i.e., a phase change process from liquid to vapor is about to take place. A liquid that is about to
vaporize is called as \"Saturated Liquid\".
Hence, when the temperature is below the saturation temperature at the given pressure, the
properties of water are obtained by compressed liquid tables.
Note: Please do not get confused with compressed liquid tables to compressible tables. It is
actually \"compressed liquid\" table representing the phase of the liquid.
Solution
In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it is modelled as incompressible
fluid. In thermodynamics, compressed liquid represents the phase of the liquid.
Any liquid that is not about to vaporize is called as \"Compressed liquid\". Even after heat
addition, water remains in liquid phase till the temperature reaches boiling point of water at that
pressure. As the liquid reaches boiling point (saturation temperature), liquid starts to vaporize
i.e., a phase change process from liquid to vapor is about to take place. A liquid that is about to
vaporize is called as \"Saturated Liquid\".
Hence, when the temperature is below the saturation temperature at the given pressure, the
properties of water are obtained by compressed liquid tables.
Note: Please do not get confused with compressed liquid tables to compressible tables. It is
actually \"compressed liquid\" table representing the phase of the liquid..
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activi.pdf
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activities of protein complexes in
the inner mitochondrial membrane, which ultimately serve as the major source of cellular
energy. Several protein complexes in the electron transport chain function as proton pumps,
using the energy of the electron to pump protons into the intermembrane space of the
mitochondria.
In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, electrons obtained from NADH and FADH2
combine with O2, and the energy released from these oxidation and reduction reactions is used to
drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP. The transfer of electrons from NADH to O2 is a very high
energy-yielding reaction. To be utilized in usable form, this energy must be produced gradually,
by the passage of electrons through a series of transporters, which constitute the electron
transport chain. These transporters are organized into four complexes in the inner mitochondrial
membrane. A fifth protein complex then serves to couple the energy-yielding reactions of
electron transport to ATP synthesis.
Solution
Electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are critical activities of protein complexes in
the inner mitochondrial membrane, which ultimately serve as the major source of cellular
energy. Several protein complexes in the electron transport chain function as proton pumps,
using the energy of the electron to pump protons into the intermembrane space of the
mitochondria.
In the process of oxidative phosphorylation, electrons obtained from NADH and FADH2
combine with O2, and the energy released from these oxidation and reduction reactions is used to
drive the synthesis of ATP from ADP. The transfer of electrons from NADH to O2 is a very high
energy-yielding reaction. To be utilized in usable form, this energy must be produced gradually,
by the passage of electrons through a series of transporters, which constitute the electron
transport chain. These transporters are organized into four complexes in the inner mitochondrial
membrane. A fifth protein complex then serves to couple the energy-yielding reactions of
electron transport to ATP synthesis..
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it.pdf
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it is because the allele A
is dominant over a it suppresses the character of the allele a and resembles as AA only.
Solution
d) the phenotype Aa resembles the phenotype of AA homozygotes and it is because the allele A
is dominant over a it suppresses the character of the allele a and resembles as AA only..
Distillation is a process that separatespurifies a mixture of liqui.pdf
Distillation is a process that separates/purifies a mixture of liquids.
In simple distillation, a mixture containing chemicals with different boiling points is heated to a
gentle boil. One of the chemical, now in gaseous form, travels upward, and it is cooled in a
condenser (where it becomes a liquid again). This reformed liquid drips into a separate container.
Fractional distillation is used when the boiling points of chemicals in a mixture are close to
each-other, usually within 25°C. In fractional distillation, heat is added to the mixture until it
begins to boil. The gas, usually purer than the mixture but still containing all of the chemicals,
then travels upwards into a fractionating column. The fractionating column blocks the gas from
directly rising by putting a large amount of surface area in its way, either by using a series of
trays, plates or by filling the entire column with packing material. The rising gas then condenses
on the surface area and becomes a liquid. The rising gases from below, however, heat this liquid
again, causing another distillation, and an even purer gas travels up to the next level of the
column. Eventually, the gas makes it out of the fractionating column, is cooled to liquid, and
empties into a receiving vessel.
Simple distillation is used when 1 liquid can easily be isolated by boiling the mixture. Fractional
distillation is used when the boiling points of the compounds in the mixture are too close to only
be able to turn 1 liquid into a gas.
Solution
Distillation is a process that separates/purifies a mixture of liquids.
In simple distillation, a mixture containing chemicals with different boiling points is heated to a
gentle boil. One of the chemical, now in gaseous form, travels upward, and it is cooled in a
condenser (where it becomes a liquid again). This reformed liquid drips into a separate container.
Fractional distillation is used when the boiling points of chemicals in a mixture are close to
each-other, usually within 25°C. In fractional distillation, heat is added to the mixture until it
begins to boil. The gas, usually purer than the mixture but still containing all of the chemicals,
then travels upwards into a fractionating column. The fractionating column blocks the gas from
directly rising by putting a large amount of surface area in its way, either by using a series of
trays, plates or by filling the entire column with packing material. The rising gas then condenses
on the surface area and becomes a liquid. The rising gases from below, however, heat this liquid
again, causing another distillation, and an even purer gas travels up to the next level of the
column. Eventually, the gas makes it out of the fractionating column, is cooled to liquid, and
empties into a receiving vessel.
Simple distillation is used when 1 liquid can easily be isolated by boiling the mixture. Fractional
distillation is used when the boiling points of the compounds in the mixture are too close to only
be able to tur.
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of.pdf
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of servers. The IPC$ share
is used most commonly for remote administration of servers.
Solution
C. The IPC$ share is used most commonly for remote administration of servers. The IPC$ share
is used most commonly for remote administration of servers..
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Oxidation takes place at Anode Reduction takes place at Anode.pdf
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What various stakeholder groups did oil giant BP have to repsond to .pdf
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trueTransport Layer Security ensures that emails are encrypted bet.pdf
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The answer is Transverse foramina.Cervical vertebrae can usually .pdf
Solution.ECONOMIC SUBSTANCE refers to the application of income ta.pdf
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Ques-7Chemokine receptor type 5 is main receptor occupied by macr.pdf
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Mexico expected the settlers to become Mexicans, but they provided n.pdf
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import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;public class Bursa.pdf
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Intermolecular Forces are foces actingwithin a molecule.You should.pdf
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If Subspace S have the properties of the vector space, then we can s.pdf
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In Fluid mechanics or in general, water implies liquid water and it .pdf
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Distillation is a process that separatespurifies a mixture of liqui.pdf
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The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as.pdf
- 1. The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as: HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq) [HA]initial= 0.080 M Percent ionization = 2.3 % Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100 2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100 [H3O+] = 0.00184 M Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA] HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq) Initial 0.080M - 0 0 Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184 Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA] =( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816) = 4.3 * 10-5 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 Solution The equilibrium dissociation of the weak acid can berepresented as: HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+(aq) + A- (aq) [HA]initial= 0.080 M Percent ionization = 2.3 % Percent ionization = [H3O+] /[HA]initial * 100 2.3 % = ([H3O+]/0.080 M) *100 [H3O+] = 0.00184 M Ka= [H3O+][A-] / [HA] HA (aq) + H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq)
- 2. Initial 0.080M - 0 0 Change (0.080 -0.00184) +0.00184 + 0.00184 Equilibrium 0.07816M 0.00184 M 0.00184M Ka = [H3O+][A-] /[HA] =( 0.00184 )2 / (0.07816) = 4.3 * 10-5 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37 pKa = -logKa = - log(4.3 *10-5) =4.37