The document summarizes key figures of the Enlightenment period including scientists like Galileo, Kepler, and Descartes, philosophers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire, and enlightened monarchs Frederick the Great, Maria Theresa, and Catherine the Great. It provides their names, places of origin, time periods they lived, and their main beliefs or achievements which included Galileo's belief that the sun is the center of the universe, Locke's belief in people's right to depose rulers, and Catherine the Great's building of schools and weakening of the church's power.

1. THE ENLIGHTENMENT.Made By :- Usman Ali Khan AndSaad Saeed Sheikh

2. Scientists

3. GalileoName :- Galileo.Origin :- Italy.Time Line:- (1564 – 1642)Belief :- That the sun was the centre of the Universe.Invention :- Telescope.

4. Johannes KelperName :- Johannes Kelper.Origin :- Germany.Time Line :- (1571 - 1630)Belief :-That Planets obey strict mathematical laws in their movement .Invention :- None.

5. Rene DescartesName :- Rene Descartes.Origin :- France.Time Line :- (1596 – 1650)Belief :- That every human is a complicated machine, and every thing in the universe could be explained and reduced through mathematical laws. Invention :- Laid down the basic principles of algebra and modern geometry.

6. Isaac NewtonName :- Isaac Newton.Origin :- England.Time Line :- (1642 – 1727)Beliefs :- Showed When things fell on the ground they too were obeying fixed natural law (Gravity).Invention :- NONE.

7. Philosophers

8. Name :- John Locke.Origin :- England.Time :- (1632 – 1704)Belief :- Believed that the people should have the right to depose them. And that the rulers and people had and unwritten contract between them. John Locke

9. Jean-Jacques RousseauName :- Jean-Jacques Rousseau.Origin :- France.Time :- (1712 – 1778)Belief :- Wrote a book in which he argued that there should be an notion between the people and the government.

10. VoltaireName :- Voltaire . Origin :- France.Time :- (1694 – 1778)Belief :- That the church is evil and wanted right of speech for everyone.

11. The Enlightened Depots

12. Frederick The Great Name :- Frederick The Great.Origin :- Prussia.Time :- (1740 – 1796)Achievements :- Believed that everyone should be equal , So he released his slaves to make everyone equal.

13. Maria Theresa Name :- Maria Theresa.Origin :- Austria.Time :- (1740-1780).Achievements :- Reformed taxation and build schools, Collages with the tax money.

14. Catherine The GreatName :- Catherine The Great.Origin :- Russia.Time :- (1762 – 1796)Achievements :- Built schools and Collages and took power of the church by taking their land.