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The Da’wah to Islam       7
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       First edition     10
         1415 AH         11
        (1995 CE)        12
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  Sheikh Ahmad Mahmoud   25
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www.khilafah.com


                                   1415 AH
                                  (1995 CE)




                      Translation of the Qur’an
  It should be perfectly clear that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original
  language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, we
have used the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an’ throughout the book,
           as the result is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text.

                        Qur’anic ayat and transliterated
                         words have been italicised.

                           Ahadith appear in bold.

                               - subhanahu wa ta’ala
                           - sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam
                             - radhi allaho anha/anho
                               AH - After Hijrah
                               CE - Christian Era
www.khilafah.com


                                   1415 AH
                                  (1995 CE)




                      Translation of the Qur’an
  It should be perfectly clear that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original
  language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, we
have used the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an’ throughout the book,
           as the result is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text.

                        Qur’anic ayat and transliterated
                         words have been italicised.

                           Ahadith appear in bold.

                               - subhanahu wa ta’ala
                           - sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam
                             - radhi allaho anha/anho
                               AH - After Hijrah
                               CE - Christian Era
1
                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                 Contents                   3
                                                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                                            6
                                                                                                                                                            7
 “So unto this (Islam) then invite and stand firm as                                                                                                        8
                                                           The Opening Ayah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3                    9
                                                                                                                                                           10
you are commanded, and follow not their desires but        Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5           11
                                                                                                                                                           12
                                                           Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11            13
say; ‘I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of                                                                                                       14
                                                       1   The importance of conveying the Islamic da’wah . . . .21                                        15
                                                           Enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar                                          16
the Book and I am commanded to do justice among            (evil) is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24                  17
                                                           Tableegh is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27                        18
                                                           Admonition of each other (tawaasi) to the truth is                                              19
you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our           part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28                20
                                                                                                                                                           21
                                                       2   The importance of Imaan in conveying the da’wah                                                 22
deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute          and the priorities regarding the obligations . . . . . . . . . .37                              23
                                                           The first aspect: Abiding by the ma’roof (good) and                                             24
                                                           abstaining from the munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38                 25
between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all),          Fard ‘ayni (the personal obligation) and fard kifaa’i (the                                      26
                                                           obligation of sufficiency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42            27
                                                           Fard kifaa’i (the obligation of of sufficiency or collective                                    28
and to Him is the final return.’”                          obligation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43   29
                                                           Priorities in the obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45           30
                                                           The most important obligations of sufficiency . . . . . . . . . . .46                           31
  [Ash-Shura: 15]                                          Islam cannot be established without the establishment of                                        32
                                                           the Islamic State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52     33
                                                           Knowledge of the ma’roof (good) and knowledge of the                                            34
                                                           munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53   35
                                                           It is fard ‘ayn on every Muslim to know the rules pertaining                                    36
                                                           to his actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55    37
                                                           The second aspect: Enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding                                         38
                                                           the munkar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55    39
1
                                                                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                                                 Contents                   3
                                                                                                                                                            4
                                                                                                                                                            5
                                                                                                                                                            6
                                                                                                                                                            7
 “So unto this (Islam) then invite and stand firm as                                                                                                        8
                                                           The Opening Ayah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3                    9
                                                                                                                                                           10
you are commanded, and follow not their desires but        Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5           11
                                                                                                                                                           12
                                                           Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11            13
say; ‘I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of                                                                                                       14
                                                       1   The importance of conveying the Islamic da’wah . . . .21                                        15
                                                           Enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar                                          16
the Book and I am commanded to do justice among            (evil) is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24                  17
                                                           Tableegh is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27                        18
                                                           Admonition of each other (tawaasi) to the truth is                                              19
you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our           part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28                20
                                                                                                                                                           21
                                                       2   The importance of Imaan in conveying the da’wah                                                 22
deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute          and the priorities regarding the obligations . . . . . . . . . .37                              23
                                                           The first aspect: Abiding by the ma’roof (good) and                                             24
                                                           abstaining from the munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38                 25
between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all),          Fard ‘ayni (the personal obligation) and fard kifaa’i (the                                      26
                                                           obligation of sufficiency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42            27
                                                           Fard kifaa’i (the obligation of of sufficiency or collective                                    28
and to Him is the final return.’”                          obligation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43   29
                                                           Priorities in the obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45           30
                                                           The most important obligations of sufficiency . . . . . . . . . . .46                           31
  [Ash-Shura: 15]                                          Islam cannot be established without the establishment of                                        32
                                                           the Islamic State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52     33
                                                           Knowledge of the ma’roof (good) and knowledge of the                                            34
                                                           munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53   35
                                                           It is fard ‘ayn on every Muslim to know the rules pertaining                                    36
                                                           to his actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55    37
                                                           The second aspect: Enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding                                         38
                                                           the munkar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55    39
6   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                                                                           Contents        u    7

        Those entrusted with the establishment of the deen . . . . . .56                                      obliged to follow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148        1
        Importance of knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62                                                                                                                       2
        Accounting the rulers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65            6    The method of Islam in understanding the ahkaam                                                   3
                                                                                                              (rules) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153          4
3       The obligation of the presence of a group that                                                        Understanding the reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154              5
        carries the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73                      Understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157               6
        Characteristics of the required group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75                         Sources of the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158            7
        The obligation of the existence of a political party or                                               The rules of understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159                        8
        parties on the basis of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79                   Al-maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160              9
        How to build the political party or group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80                             Qiyas ‘aqli (the rational analogy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163              10
        In Islam there is a fikrah (Thought) and a tareeqah (Method) .81                                                                                                                                       11
        Those who neglected at-tareeqah (the method) . . . . . . . . . . . .84                           7    The culture of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169                      12
        The intellectual invasion helped to obliterate the rules of                                           The importance of the ‘Aqeedah (creed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171                          13
        the method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88                                                                                                           14
        The method today is the same as the Method of the                                                8    The obligation of adopting thoughts necessary for the                                            15
        Rasool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89          work of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179                 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
4       How to establish dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) . .93                                        9    Is it allowed to have more than one movement calling                                             18
        The stage of culturing in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93                          to Islam? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187           19
        The stage of interaction in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96                            The permissibility for plurality of groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199                      20
        The Rasool offers Islam to the tribes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100                              Should the movement be regional or global? . . . . . . . . . . . .206                            21
        The response of the people of Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102                                Should the work be partial, or comprehensive and                                                 22
        The bai’ah (pledge) of al-’Aqabah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103                        balanced? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208   23
        The Hijrah (migration) to Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106                                                                                                                           24
        Seeking the Nusrah (material support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110                     10   Tadarruj (Gradualism) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217                     25
        At-tareekah (the method) and usloob (styles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115                                                                                                                            26
        Confusing the method with styles by some Muslims today .125                                      11   Adhering to the ideology as a thought and method . . .245                                        27
        The Shar’ee rules as an experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128                         Alertness to deviation and compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249                         28
                                                                                                              Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252       29
5       Methods contrary to the Shar’ee method . . . . . . . . . . . . .133                                   What is Taghut? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259       30
        Some Muslims say the obligation to work to establish the                                              Freedoms in the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260            31
        Khilafah must be restricted to calling the rulers and their                                           Science and technology are not products of the Western                                           32
        entourage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133        hadaarah (civilisation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264         33
        Some Muslims say that ‘ibaadah (ritual worship) is what is                                            Democracy is not shura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264            34
        required and not the work to establish the Islamic State . . .140                                                                                                                                      35
        Some others say the Sirah of the Messenger has not                                               12   Participation in a Kufr System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267                        36
        been verified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143          Discussion of the mentioned rational justifications . . . . . . .272                             37
        Some Muslims hold the view that raising arms in the face                                                                                                                                               38
        of the rulers today is the method of change that we are                                          13   Sayyiduna Yusuf                 and ruling within a kufr system . .279                           39
6   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                                                                           Contents        u    7

        Those entrusted with the establishment of the deen . . . . . .56                                      obliged to follow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148        1
        Importance of knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62                                                                                                                       2
        Accounting the rulers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65            6    The method of Islam in understanding the ahkaam                                                   3
                                                                                                              (rules) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153          4
3       The obligation of the presence of a group that                                                        Understanding the reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154              5
        carries the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73                      Understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157               6
        Characteristics of the required group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75                         Sources of the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158            7
        The obligation of the existence of a political party or                                               The rules of understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159                        8
        parties on the basis of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79                   Al-maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160              9
        How to build the political party or group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80                             Qiyas ‘aqli (the rational analogy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163              10
        In Islam there is a fikrah (Thought) and a tareeqah (Method) .81                                                                                                                                       11
        Those who neglected at-tareeqah (the method) . . . . . . . . . . . .84                           7    The culture of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169                      12
        The intellectual invasion helped to obliterate the rules of                                           The importance of the ‘Aqeedah (creed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171                          13
        the method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88                                                                                                           14
        The method today is the same as the Method of the                                                8    The obligation of adopting thoughts necessary for the                                            15
        Rasool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89          work of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179                 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                               17
4       How to establish dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) . .93                                        9    Is it allowed to have more than one movement calling                                             18
        The stage of culturing in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93                          to Islam? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187           19
        The stage of interaction in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96                            The permissibility for plurality of groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199                      20
        The Rasool offers Islam to the tribes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100                              Should the movement be regional or global? . . . . . . . . . . . .206                            21
        The response of the people of Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102                                Should the work be partial, or comprehensive and                                                 22
        The bai’ah (pledge) of al-’Aqabah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103                        balanced? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208   23
        The Hijrah (migration) to Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106                                                                                                                           24
        Seeking the Nusrah (material support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110                     10   Tadarruj (Gradualism) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217                     25
        At-tareekah (the method) and usloob (styles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115                                                                                                                            26
        Confusing the method with styles by some Muslims today .125                                      11   Adhering to the ideology as a thought and method . . .245                                        27
        The Shar’ee rules as an experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128                         Alertness to deviation and compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249                         28
                                                                                                              Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252       29
5       Methods contrary to the Shar’ee method . . . . . . . . . . . . .133                                   What is Taghut? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259       30
        Some Muslims say the obligation to work to establish the                                              Freedoms in the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260            31
        Khilafah must be restricted to calling the rulers and their                                           Science and technology are not products of the Western                                           32
        entourage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133        hadaarah (civilisation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264         33
        Some Muslims say that ‘ibaadah (ritual worship) is what is                                            Democracy is not shura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264            34
        required and not the work to establish the Islamic State . . .140                                                                                                                                      35
        Some others say the Sirah of the Messenger has not                                               12   Participation in a Kufr System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267                        36
        been verified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143          Discussion of the mentioned rational justifications . . . . . . .272                             37
        Some Muslims hold the view that raising arms in the face                                                                                                                                               38
        of the rulers today is the method of change that we are                                          13   Sayyiduna Yusuf                 and ruling within a kufr system . .279                           39
8    u   The Da’wah to Islam

14       Permitting the haraam under the pretext of the                                     1
         maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303    2
                                                                                            3
15       The halaal is not reached through the haraam                                       4
         (the end does not justify the means) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327              5
         The distinction between similar things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328        6
         The combining together of different things . . . . . . . . . . . . .328            7
                                                                                            8
16       Patchwork reform and radical reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343                 9
                                                                                           10
17       Did the Rasool accept the Najashi, who had                                        11
         embraced Islam, to rule by the law of kufr? . . . . . . . . .351                  12
                                                                                           13
18       Moderation and extremism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361           14
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8    u   The Da’wah to Islam

14       Permitting the haraam under the pretext of the                                     1
         maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303    2
                                                                                            3
15       The halaal is not reached through the haraam                                       4
         (the end does not justify the means) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327              5
         The distinction between similar things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328        6
         The combining together of different things . . . . . . . . . . . . .328            7
                                                                                            8
16       Patchwork reform and radical reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343                 9
                                                                                           10
17       Did the Rasool accept the Najashi, who had                                        11
         embraced Islam, to rule by the law of kufr? . . . . . . . . .351                  12
                                                                                           13
18       Moderation and extremism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361           14
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  P
       raise be to the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessing be          12
       upon the seal of the Prophets and Messengers, the one sent as          13
       a mercy to the worlds; Muhammad al-Ameen, and on his family,           14
companions and those who followed him with Ihsaan until the Day of            15
Judgement. As for what follows:                                               16
                                                                              17
   * This book, “The Da’wah to Islam”, deals with one of the most             18
important subjects presented in the Islamic arena. This subject is wide,      19
with many branches, and delicate. It is a subject whose terrain is rugged     20
and not smooth. The Alimmah (scholors) and mujtahidoon from our               21
past - may Allah be pleased with them - did not discuss it at great length    22
as they did with other topics, such as the ‘ibadaat (ritual worships),        23
mu’amalaat (societal transactions), marriage and inheritance etc. The major   24
part they discussed in the subject of, “the call to Islam” revolved around    25
“enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar (evil)” and           26
around the individual da’wah. This is because it did not occur to them        27
that the Islamic Khilafah would be uprooted, the Islamic state would be       28
destroyed, the Islamic Sharee’ah would be suspended and that the Islamic      29
lands would be transformed from dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) to dar     30
al-kufr (domains of kufr). If any such thing did occur to them, then they     31
would not be able to present answers and solutions to it, because the         32
mujtahid solves real issues and not issues that are expected or assumed.      33
                                                                              34
  Therefore, this book merely contributes to the subject. We do not claim     35
that it is complete and comprehensive. However, it is a serious attempt       36
to relocate this subject from the whims, wilderness, extravagance and         37
blind imitation of the Kuffar to the correct Islamic Shar’ee foundations.     38
                                                                              39
1
                                                                               2
                                                                               3
                                                                               4
                                                                               5
                                                                               6
                                                 Introduction                  7
                                                                               8
                                                                               9
                                                                              10
                                                                              11


  P
       raise be to the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessing be          12
       upon the seal of the Prophets and Messengers, the one sent as          13
       a mercy to the worlds; Muhammad al-Ameen, and on his family,           14
companions and those who followed him with Ihsaan until the Day of            15
Judgement. As for what follows:                                               16
                                                                              17
   * This book, “The Da’wah to Islam”, deals with one of the most             18
important subjects presented in the Islamic arena. This subject is wide,      19
with many branches, and delicate. It is a subject whose terrain is rugged     20
and not smooth. The Alimmah (scholors) and mujtahidoon from our               21
past - may Allah be pleased with them - did not discuss it at great length    22
as they did with other topics, such as the ‘ibadaat (ritual worships),        23
mu’amalaat (societal transactions), marriage and inheritance etc. The major   24
part they discussed in the subject of, “the call to Islam” revolved around    25
“enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar (evil)” and           26
around the individual da’wah. This is because it did not occur to them        27
that the Islamic Khilafah would be uprooted, the Islamic state would be       28
destroyed, the Islamic Sharee’ah would be suspended and that the Islamic      29
lands would be transformed from dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) to dar     30
al-kufr (domains of kufr). If any such thing did occur to them, then they     31
would not be able to present answers and solutions to it, because the         32
mujtahid solves real issues and not issues that are expected or assumed.      33
                                                                              34
  Therefore, this book merely contributes to the subject. We do not claim     35
that it is complete and comprehensive. However, it is a serious attempt       36
to relocate this subject from the whims, wilderness, extravagance and         37
blind imitation of the Kuffar to the correct Islamic Shar’ee foundations.     38
                                                                              39
12   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                           Introduction    u   13

  * In discussing da’wah to Islam the book concentrates more on the                5 - When the obligations become numerous and difficult for the                 1
methodology of da’wah than its obligations and mandubaat                         Muslim such that he is unable to undertake them all, he is required to give      2
(recommended actions). This is because the need today to have                    preference to the greatest obligation (according to the Shar’ee evidences        3
knowledge of this methodology has become most pressing and                       and not according to whims and personal descretion).                             4
important, superseding all other aspects.                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                   * When the Muslims are in their natural situation, ie where the Islamic        6
   The book concentrates more on the “method of da’wah to establish              Khilafah exists, carrying of the Islamic da’wah internally would be              7
the Islamic Khilafah” because this aspect represents the backbone of             represented in enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding the munkar and               8
the da’wah to Islam today. Today, under these circumstances where the            inviting the non-muslims who live inside the Islamic state to embrace            9
Islamic state does not exist, every call that does not make the                  Islam. Carrying the da’wah externally would be represented in inviting the      10
establishment of the Islamic state its pivot and the centre of its attention,    non-muslims, with proof and decisive evidence, to embrace Islam; and            11
is a partial or deviant call.                                                    this will be done through Jihaad when the Khaleefah deems it                    12
                                                                                 appropriate.                                                                    13
  * When the book focuses only on the ‘da’wah to Islam’ and                                                                                                      14
concentrates on the ‘method of the da’wah’, especially the ‘method of              As for when the Muslims are in an unnatural situation, ie where the           15
da’wah to establish the Islamic Khilafah’, it emanates from the                  Khilafah does not exist, carrying the Islamic da’wah would be focused           16
fundamental Islamic premises which, although not the subject of                  internally on the work to establish this Khilafah. As for enjoining the         17
discussion of this book, are, however, briefly presented. For example:           ma’roof and forbidding the munkar, which is a work of reform, and the           18
                                                                                 da’wah to non-muslims to embrace Islam, this will continue but to a             19
  1 - The Islamic ‘Aqeedah (creed) in its clarity and purity, is the most        lesser degree. This is because when there is no Islamic state in the Muslim     20
important issue in Islam.                                                        lands implementing the Islamic Sharee’ah, then the lands become dar al-         21
                                                                                 kufr. In such a case munkaraat become the norm, so the reformatory              22
  2 - In the pillars of the Islamic ‘Aqeedah, it is not enough to have zann      partial action becomes insufficient or ineffective. The obligation then         23
(speculation) or least amount of zann, rather they must be qata’i (definite      becomes the radical transformative action, which destroys the system of         24
and decisive). It is not allowed to have taqleed (imitation) in it, otherwise    kufr and establishes the system of Islam. As for carrying the Islamic           25
the Muslims will end up taking superstition and follow those who practise        da’wah outside the Muslim lands when the Islamic Khilafah does not              26
deception.                                                                       exist, it is represented by the da’wah to non-muslims to enter into Islam.      27
                                                                                 This manifests in attacking the non-islamic thoughts to demonstrate their       28
   3 - In the thoughts relating to the ‘Aqeedah (peripheral branches to          fallacy, and mobilising the efforts of the Muslims living outside the           29
the pillars) it is sufficient to have the least amount of zann, and taqleed is   Islamic lands to assist in the establishment of the Islamic Khilafah in         30
allowed in this matter, the same as it is in the Shar’ee rules.                  the Islamic lands.                                                              31
                                                                                                                                                                 32
  4 - The Shar’ee rules are taken from their Shar’ee evidences only and            * Indeed, any book that addresses the subject of ‘da’wah to Islam’ is         33
they are: the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijmaa’ (consensus) of the Sahabah and qiyas        supposed to deal with the basic rules relating to this da’wah, such as the      34
(analogical deduction) based on a Shar’ee ‘illah (divine reason) which has       following:                                                                      35
come in a Shar’ee text. The one who deduces the Shar’ee rule from its                                                                                            36
evidence is the learned mujtahid only. The muqallid (follower) is obliged to       1 - The fact that the work to establish the Khilafah today is fard ‘ayn (an   37
make sure he has understood the statement of the mujtahid he follows             individual obligation), undertaken by expending the utmost energy and           38
properly.                                                                        with the greatest speed.                                                        39
12   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                           Introduction    u   13

  * In discussing da’wah to Islam the book concentrates more on the                5 - When the obligations become numerous and difficult for the                 1
methodology of da’wah than its obligations and mandubaat                         Muslim such that he is unable to undertake them all, he is required to give      2
(recommended actions). This is because the need today to have                    preference to the greatest obligation (according to the Shar’ee evidences        3
knowledge of this methodology has become most pressing and                       and not according to whims and personal descretion).                             4
important, superseding all other aspects.                                                                                                                         5
                                                                                   * When the Muslims are in their natural situation, ie where the Islamic        6
   The book concentrates more on the “method of da’wah to establish              Khilafah exists, carrying of the Islamic da’wah internally would be              7
the Islamic Khilafah” because this aspect represents the backbone of             represented in enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding the munkar and               8
the da’wah to Islam today. Today, under these circumstances where the            inviting the non-muslims who live inside the Islamic state to embrace            9
Islamic state does not exist, every call that does not make the                  Islam. Carrying the da’wah externally would be represented in inviting the      10
establishment of the Islamic state its pivot and the centre of its attention,    non-muslims, with proof and decisive evidence, to embrace Islam; and            11
is a partial or deviant call.                                                    this will be done through Jihaad when the Khaleefah deems it                    12
                                                                                 appropriate.                                                                    13
  * When the book focuses only on the ‘da’wah to Islam’ and                                                                                                      14
concentrates on the ‘method of the da’wah’, especially the ‘method of              As for when the Muslims are in an unnatural situation, ie where the           15
da’wah to establish the Islamic Khilafah’, it emanates from the                  Khilafah does not exist, carrying the Islamic da’wah would be focused           16
fundamental Islamic premises which, although not the subject of                  internally on the work to establish this Khilafah. As for enjoining the         17
discussion of this book, are, however, briefly presented. For example:           ma’roof and forbidding the munkar, which is a work of reform, and the           18
                                                                                 da’wah to non-muslims to embrace Islam, this will continue but to a             19
  1 - The Islamic ‘Aqeedah (creed) in its clarity and purity, is the most        lesser degree. This is because when there is no Islamic state in the Muslim     20
important issue in Islam.                                                        lands implementing the Islamic Sharee’ah, then the lands become dar al-         21
                                                                                 kufr. In such a case munkaraat become the norm, so the reformatory              22
  2 - In the pillars of the Islamic ‘Aqeedah, it is not enough to have zann      partial action becomes insufficient or ineffective. The obligation then         23
(speculation) or least amount of zann, rather they must be qata’i (definite      becomes the radical transformative action, which destroys the system of         24
and decisive). It is not allowed to have taqleed (imitation) in it, otherwise    kufr and establishes the system of Islam. As for carrying the Islamic           25
the Muslims will end up taking superstition and follow those who practise        da’wah outside the Muslim lands when the Islamic Khilafah does not              26
deception.                                                                       exist, it is represented by the da’wah to non-muslims to enter into Islam.      27
                                                                                 This manifests in attacking the non-islamic thoughts to demonstrate their       28
   3 - In the thoughts relating to the ‘Aqeedah (peripheral branches to          fallacy, and mobilising the efforts of the Muslims living outside the           29
the pillars) it is sufficient to have the least amount of zann, and taqleed is   Islamic lands to assist in the establishment of the Islamic Khilafah in         30
allowed in this matter, the same as it is in the Shar’ee rules.                  the Islamic lands.                                                              31
                                                                                                                                                                 32
  4 - The Shar’ee rules are taken from their Shar’ee evidences only and            * Indeed, any book that addresses the subject of ‘da’wah to Islam’ is         33
they are: the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijmaa’ (consensus) of the Sahabah and qiyas        supposed to deal with the basic rules relating to this da’wah, such as the      34
(analogical deduction) based on a Shar’ee ‘illah (divine reason) which has       following:                                                                      35
come in a Shar’ee text. The one who deduces the Shar’ee rule from its                                                                                            36
evidence is the learned mujtahid only. The muqallid (follower) is obliged to       1 - The fact that the work to establish the Khilafah today is fard ‘ayn (an   37
make sure he has understood the statement of the mujtahid he follows             individual obligation), undertaken by expending the utmost energy and           38
properly.                                                                        with the greatest speed.                                                        39
14   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                          Introduction    u   15

  2 - The fact that this work must be in a group, and it is not enough to        an objective. This objective, action and thought must all be derived from       1
undertake it individually.                                                       Islam. The ultimate goal is to attain the ridwan (pleasure) of Allah            2
                                                                                 based on the belief in the Islamic ‘Aqeedah. This keeps the da’wah carrier      3
  3 - The fact that this group must have an ameer (leader) who is obeyed         in the atmosphere of Imaan. At the same time this gives him incentives          4
along with a clarification of the limits of his Shar’ee powers.                  and keeps him under control.                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                 6
  4- The fact that this group includes men and women, because carrying              2 - The distinction between the style and method. The tareeqah               7
the da’wah is obligatory on both of them.                                        (method) is the Sharee’ah ahkaam (rules), which are constant until The          8
                                                                                 Day of Judgement. As for the usloob (styles), they are mubah (permitted)        9
  5 - The fact that the bond in this group is the Islamic ‘Aqeedah and the       actions selected by the da’wah carrier, which suit the circumstances and       10
Islamic thoughts.                                                                situation.                                                                     11
                                                                                                                                                                12
  6 - The group is obliged to adopt from the Islamic thoughts, rules and           3 - Knowledge of the political reality is necessary just like knowledge      13
opinions everything it needs to undertake its task, and to make allegiance       of the ahkaam shari’ah. That is because the application of the hukm            14
to the thoughts and not to personalities.                                        Shar’ee requires knowledge of the hukm Shar’ee and of its manaat (the          15
                                                                                 reality for which the rule has come). If we know the Shari’a rule but are      16
  7 - The group must political, because its work is political, which is          ignorant of its manaat, then we will be unable to apply this rule. If we try   17
taking the power to establish the Islamic Khilafah.                              to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other        18
                                                                                 than its reality. The one who works to demolish the system and take            19
  8 - The fact that the work of this group is intellectual; and is not the use   power must have sufficient comprehension of the political reality, not         20
of violence. This is because it is a work to take the power via the Ummah,       only locally but also regionally and internationally.                          21
after generating the public opinion based on general awareness.                                                                                                 22
                                                                                   4 - The work to take the authority and establish the Khilafah cannot be      23
  9 - The prohibition for this group to share power in the current kufr          through the people of power and those who hold the authority alone, as         24
regimes.                                                                         some would think. Rather, the da’wah must be conveyed first amongst the        25
                                                                                 people. Once the da’wah passed the cultural stage to the interaction stage     26
  10 - The prohibition for this group to be dependent on any of the              and succeeded in the interaction with the Ummah, and a public opinion          27
current kufr systems. Receiving financial assistance or other aid from           emanating from the general awarenes was generated in the Ummah, the            28
such systems is a type of dependence.                                            kutlah (party) starts to seek the Nusrah from the people of power and          29
                                                                                 those who hold authority.                                                      30
  * Similarly, it is incumbent on any book that embarks on discussing                                                                                           31
the subject of da’wah to Islam, to deal with the ahkaam (rules) which              5 - The Shar’a allows more than one kutlah, group or party to work in        32
demonstrate the way this da’wah is undertaken, such as the following             carrying the da’wah. The condition is that they are established on the         33
matters:                                                                         basis of Islam in terms of the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah.                         34
                                                                                                                                                                35
  1 - The practical principle; that is, the action should not be improvised,       6 - In the event that more than one Islamic group exists, they are           36
rather it has to be preceded by thought. This thought must not be                obliged to adhere to the Shar’ee rules that explain adaab al-ikhtilaaf (the    37
hypothetical; rather it should result from sensation of the reality. This        etiquette of disagreement). It is not allowed for a Muslim to accuse           38
thought combined with this action must be for the purpose of achieving           another Muslim of kufr or transgression simply because he disagreed            39
14   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                          Introduction    u   15

  2 - The fact that this work must be in a group, and it is not enough to        an objective. This objective, action and thought must all be derived from       1
undertake it individually.                                                       Islam. The ultimate goal is to attain the ridwan (pleasure) of Allah            2
                                                                                 based on the belief in the Islamic ‘Aqeedah. This keeps the da’wah carrier      3
  3 - The fact that this group must have an ameer (leader) who is obeyed         in the atmosphere of Imaan. At the same time this gives him incentives          4
along with a clarification of the limits of his Shar’ee powers.                  and keeps him under control.                                                    5
                                                                                                                                                                 6
  4- The fact that this group includes men and women, because carrying              2 - The distinction between the style and method. The tareeqah               7
the da’wah is obligatory on both of them.                                        (method) is the Sharee’ah ahkaam (rules), which are constant until The          8
                                                                                 Day of Judgement. As for the usloob (styles), they are mubah (permitted)        9
  5 - The fact that the bond in this group is the Islamic ‘Aqeedah and the       actions selected by the da’wah carrier, which suit the circumstances and       10
Islamic thoughts.                                                                situation.                                                                     11
                                                                                                                                                                12
  6 - The group is obliged to adopt from the Islamic thoughts, rules and           3 - Knowledge of the political reality is necessary just like knowledge      13
opinions everything it needs to undertake its task, and to make allegiance       of the ahkaam shari’ah. That is because the application of the hukm            14
to the thoughts and not to personalities.                                        Shar’ee requires knowledge of the hukm Shar’ee and of its manaat (the          15
                                                                                 reality for which the rule has come). If we know the Shari’a rule but are      16
  7 - The group must political, because its work is political, which is          ignorant of its manaat, then we will be unable to apply this rule. If we try   17
taking the power to establish the Islamic Khilafah.                              to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other        18
                                                                                 than its reality. The one who works to demolish the system and take            19
  8 - The fact that the work of this group is intellectual; and is not the use   power must have sufficient comprehension of the political reality, not         20
of violence. This is because it is a work to take the power via the Ummah,       only locally but also regionally and internationally.                          21
after generating the public opinion based on general awareness.                                                                                                 22
                                                                                   4 - The work to take the authority and establish the Khilafah cannot be      23
  9 - The prohibition for this group to share power in the current kufr          through the people of power and those who hold the authority alone, as         24
regimes.                                                                         some would think. Rather, the da’wah must be conveyed first amongst the        25
                                                                                 people. Once the da’wah passed the cultural stage to the interaction stage     26
  10 - The prohibition for this group to be dependent on any of the              and succeeded in the interaction with the Ummah, and a public opinion          27
current kufr systems. Receiving financial assistance or other aid from           emanating from the general awarenes was generated in the Ummah, the            28
such systems is a type of dependence.                                            kutlah (party) starts to seek the Nusrah from the people of power and          29
                                                                                 those who hold authority.                                                      30
  * Similarly, it is incumbent on any book that embarks on discussing                                                                                           31
the subject of da’wah to Islam, to deal with the ahkaam (rules) which              5 - The Shar’a allows more than one kutlah, group or party to work in        32
demonstrate the way this da’wah is undertaken, such as the following             carrying the da’wah. The condition is that they are established on the         33
matters:                                                                         basis of Islam in terms of the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah.                         34
                                                                                                                                                                35
  1 - The practical principle; that is, the action should not be improvised,       6 - In the event that more than one Islamic group exists, they are           36
rather it has to be preceded by thought. This thought must not be                obliged to adhere to the Shar’ee rules that explain adaab al-ikhtilaaf (the    37
hypothetical; rather it should result from sensation of the reality. This        etiquette of disagreement). It is not allowed for a Muslim to accuse           38
thought combined with this action must be for the purpose of achieving           another Muslim of kufr or transgression simply because he disagreed            39
16   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                          Introduction    u   17

with him regarding an opinion, as long as this disagreement was within          today we are mostly calling the Muslims to adhere to Islam.                      1
the confines of legitimate Ijtihaad. Any opinion that has a Shar’ee                                                                                              2
evidence, strong or weak, or if it has shubhat ad-daleel (a semblance of an       2 - The Messenger used to make da’wah when the Shar’ee rules had               3
evidence) is a legitimate opinion. It is not allowed to discredit the opinion   not yet been completely revealed. As for now, we have all the rules before       4
or the one who espouses it. Rather what should be said in the event of          us. That means there were rules that the Messenger did not act upon              5
an evidence being weak or even having a semblance of an evidence, is            in Makkah, because they had not been revealed, but we are obliged to act         6
that your opinion is mistaken or weak and the discussion with him should        upon them. There are rules that he used to act upon, but later on were           7
be in the best possible manner with proof and evidence. As for when the         abrogated, so these rules are not required from us. For example, fighting        8
opinion has no Shar’ee evidence, or a semblance of an evidence, then it         was not lawful in Makkah and now it is lawful (the defensive fighting is         9
will be an unislamic opinion (ie an opinion of kufr). There is no option        fard today, even if there is no Islamic State, because it is not entrusted      10
then other than to attack this opinion and warn the one whom espouses           with the Khalifah only). Carrying the da’wah in Makkah was obligatory           11
it of carrying a kufr opinion (though the one who carries a kufr opinion        on the Messenger only, as for the Sahabah ( .a.) it was mandoob                 12
is not always a Kaafir).                                                        (recommended) only, for they had only pledged to him the bay’atun nisaa         13
                                                                                (the pledge of women). That situation continued until the Aws and the           14
   7 - The rulers who suspend the Islamic Sharee’ah and legislate other         Kazraj tribes gave the second pledge of al-’Aqabah. Since that time             15
laws without being forced by anybody to do this, are mostly Kuffar, even        carrying the da’wah became obligatory on the Muslims and not just on            16
if they fasted, prayed and performed Hajj and claimed to be Muslims.            the Messenger . As for what has been abrogated, it is like the Hijrah           17
That is because they preferred the laws of kufr to the law of Islam.            (migration) from Makkah to Madinah, which was obligatory. After the             18
However, if they believe the Sharee’ah of Islam is the best law and they        conquest of Makkah it ceased to be obligatory.                                  19
suspended it temporarily due to their own whim, they are transgressors                                                                                          20
and not disbelievers in this respect. That is why it is not allowed for the       3 - Accordingly, the classification of actions into actions of the Makkan     21
da’wah carriers or for any Muslim to declare his approval of them or            stage and actions of the Madinan stage, indicate the actions entrusted          22
support them or even to remain silent about them, acting upon the noble         with the individuals and the actions entrusted with the ruler (the              23
hadeeth;                                                                        Khaleefah) respectively. There are certain actions that are specific to the     24
                                                                                ruler; neither the individuals nor the groups undertake actions such as         25
                                                                                executing the hudood (penal code), initiating the war for conquest or           26
                                                                                concluding ceasefire treaties. There are certain actions that the individuals   27
                                                                                undertake, whether in dar ul-Islam or in dar al-kufr such as ‘ibadaat           28
                                                                                (worships), akhlaaq (morals), mat’umaat (foodstuffs), malboosaat (clothing)     29
  “Whosoever sees a munkar let him change it with his hand. If he               and mu’amalaat (transactions). There are other types of action undertaken       30
is not able to do that then let him change it with his tongue, and if           both by the individuals and the ruler (the Khaleefah), such as building         31
he is not able to do that then let him hate it with his heart. And that         mosques, enjoining the ma’roof, forbidding the munkar or carrying the           32
is the weakest of Imaan.”                                                       da’wah through the decisive proofs.                                             33
                                                                                                                                                                34
  * A book discussing the subject of da’wah to Islam is supposed to               * There is an issue that faces the carriers of the da’wah to Islam, when      35
draw attention to the fact that emulating the Rasool of Allah in da’wah         the matter relates to realising a specific aim such as the establishment of     36
to Islam obliges that the following issues are observed:                        the Islamic Khilafah. That is: does the achievement of this aim have a          37
                                                                                defined time limit (ten, twenty or thirty years for example) or does it not     38
  1 - The Messenger        used to invite Kuffaar to enter Islam. As for        have a time limit? Two issues arise from this. Firstly; is the nature of this   39
16   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                          Introduction    u   17

with him regarding an opinion, as long as this disagreement was within          today we are mostly calling the Muslims to adhere to Islam.                      1
the confines of legitimate Ijtihaad. Any opinion that has a Shar’ee                                                                                              2
evidence, strong or weak, or if it has shubhat ad-daleel (a semblance of an       2 - The Messenger used to make da’wah when the Shar’ee rules had               3
evidence) is a legitimate opinion. It is not allowed to discredit the opinion   not yet been completely revealed. As for now, we have all the rules before       4
or the one who espouses it. Rather what should be said in the event of          us. That means there were rules that the Messenger did not act upon              5
an evidence being weak or even having a semblance of an evidence, is            in Makkah, because they had not been revealed, but we are obliged to act         6
that your opinion is mistaken or weak and the discussion with him should        upon them. There are rules that he used to act upon, but later on were           7
be in the best possible manner with proof and evidence. As for when the         abrogated, so these rules are not required from us. For example, fighting        8
opinion has no Shar’ee evidence, or a semblance of an evidence, then it         was not lawful in Makkah and now it is lawful (the defensive fighting is         9
will be an unislamic opinion (ie an opinion of kufr). There is no option        fard today, even if there is no Islamic State, because it is not entrusted      10
then other than to attack this opinion and warn the one whom espouses           with the Khalifah only). Carrying the da’wah in Makkah was obligatory           11
it of carrying a kufr opinion (though the one who carries a kufr opinion        on the Messenger only, as for the Sahabah ( .a.) it was mandoob                 12
is not always a Kaafir).                                                        (recommended) only, for they had only pledged to him the bay’atun nisaa         13
                                                                                (the pledge of women). That situation continued until the Aws and the           14
   7 - The rulers who suspend the Islamic Sharee’ah and legislate other         Kazraj tribes gave the second pledge of al-’Aqabah. Since that time             15
laws without being forced by anybody to do this, are mostly Kuffar, even        carrying the da’wah became obligatory on the Muslims and not just on            16
if they fasted, prayed and performed Hajj and claimed to be Muslims.            the Messenger . As for what has been abrogated, it is like the Hijrah           17
That is because they preferred the laws of kufr to the law of Islam.            (migration) from Makkah to Madinah, which was obligatory. After the             18
However, if they believe the Sharee’ah of Islam is the best law and they        conquest of Makkah it ceased to be obligatory.                                  19
suspended it temporarily due to their own whim, they are transgressors                                                                                          20
and not disbelievers in this respect. That is why it is not allowed for the       3 - Accordingly, the classification of actions into actions of the Makkan     21
da’wah carriers or for any Muslim to declare his approval of them or            stage and actions of the Madinan stage, indicate the actions entrusted          22
support them or even to remain silent about them, acting upon the noble         with the individuals and the actions entrusted with the ruler (the              23
hadeeth;                                                                        Khaleefah) respectively. There are certain actions that are specific to the     24
                                                                                ruler; neither the individuals nor the groups undertake actions such as         25
                                                                                executing the hudood (penal code), initiating the war for conquest or           26
                                                                                concluding ceasefire treaties. There are certain actions that the individuals   27
                                                                                undertake, whether in dar ul-Islam or in dar al-kufr such as ‘ibadaat           28
                                                                                (worships), akhlaaq (morals), mat’umaat (foodstuffs), malboosaat (clothing)     29
  “Whosoever sees a munkar let him change it with his hand. If he               and mu’amalaat (transactions). There are other types of action undertaken       30
is not able to do that then let him change it with his tongue, and if           both by the individuals and the ruler (the Khaleefah), such as building         31
he is not able to do that then let him hate it with his heart. And that         mosques, enjoining the ma’roof, forbidding the munkar or carrying the           32
is the weakest of Imaan.”                                                       da’wah through the decisive proofs.                                             33
                                                                                                                                                                34
  * A book discussing the subject of da’wah to Islam is supposed to               * There is an issue that faces the carriers of the da’wah to Islam, when      35
draw attention to the fact that emulating the Rasool of Allah in da’wah         the matter relates to realising a specific aim such as the establishment of     36
to Islam obliges that the following issues are observed:                        the Islamic Khilafah. That is: does the achievement of this aim have a          37
                                                                                defined time limit (ten, twenty or thirty years for example) or does it not     38
  1 - The Messenger        used to invite Kuffaar to enter Islam. As for        have a time limit? Two issues arise from this. Firstly; is the nature of this   39
18   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                           Introduction    u   19

work (ie establishment of a state based on the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah)              3 - There are those who misunderstand the hadith of Huzayfah b. al-           1
that it requires more than one, two or three decades? This is because the         Yaman narrated from the Messenger , “I said: ‘What if the Muslims               2
kutlah (block) does not work in an open-ended manner, rather it works             have no jama’ah nor an Imam?’ He said:                                          3
on the basis of executing its plan within the timeframe demanded by the                                                                                           4
nature of this plan. Otherwise, the block is not serious or is working                                                                                            5
without guidance. Second, if the block fails to execute its plan and realise                                                                                      6
its aim within a reasonable amount of time, does this mean that it has                                                                                            7
made mistakes in some of its programmes and therefore, it must review                                                                                             8
these programmes to rectify them? Or does this mean that the block is                                                                                             9
not sincere to Allah and that is why Allah did not fulfill the victory at their                                                                                  10
hands? Such a book is supposed to answer these issues.                                                                                                           11
                                                                                    ‘Then you abandon all those groups, even if you have to bite                 12
  * The book of “The Da’wah to Islam” is supposed to answer some                  onto the trunk of a tree until death comes to you as such.’” So they           13
questions and dispel some doubts and correct the concepts relevant to             understand from this that in the event that the Khaleefah of the Muslims       14
them. For example:                                                                does not exist, then it is not obligatory on the Muslims to work for the       15
                                                                                  establishemnt of the Khilafah, rather what is required from someone is         16
  1 - There are those people who misunderstand the saying of Allah            ;   to isolate himself until he dies.                                              17
                                                                                                                                                                 18
                                                                                    4 - There are those who misunderstand the noble hadith:                      19
                                                                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                                                 21
                                                                                                                                                                 22
  “O you who believe, guard your own souls; if you follow guidance, no hurt can                                                                                  23
come to you from those who went astray.” [TMQ 5:105]. Thus they understand                                                                                       24
from this that the Muslim is only responsible for himself and his family            “There will not be a year or a day that will come upon you save              25
and not responsible for carrying the da’wah to people.                            that which follows it is worse than it, until you meet your Lord”, so          26
                                                                                  the matter leads him to despair, hopelessness and abstention from action.      27
  2 - There are some who misunderstand the meaning of the sacred                                                                                                 28
hadith:                                                                            5 - There are those who say that the change of affairs is the task of the     29
                                                                                  Mahdi and it is not our job. The result would be to refrain from action.       30
                                                                                                                                                                 31
                                                                                    * This book has dealt with most of the issues mentioned in this              32
  “It is not right that a believer should humiliate himself, and                  introduction, just as it has addressed many other issues. If it is deficient   33
expose himself to an affliction, which he cannot bear.” Thus, he                  in any way then perfection lies with Allah alone. Perhaps, the second          34
understands from this that every action which exposes him to hardship             edition will be more exhaustive and complete with the help and aid of          35
such as imprisonment, expulsion from work and the anger of the unjust             Allah . We pray to Allah that He makes this book of benefit to the             36
rulers etc, he must avoid it even if he abandoned the da’wah and                  Muslims and that He rewards its author with the best reward.                   37
complied with the unjust rulers.                                                                                                                                 38
                                                                                    Peace and blessings of Allah upon our Master Muhammad, his family            39
18   u   The Da’wah to Islam                                                                                                           Introduction    u   19

work (ie establishment of a state based on the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah)              3 - There are those who misunderstand the hadith of Huzayfah b. al-           1
that it requires more than one, two or three decades? This is because the         Yaman narrated from the Messenger , “I said: ‘What if the Muslims               2
kutlah (block) does not work in an open-ended manner, rather it works             have no jama’ah nor an Imam?’ He said:                                          3
on the basis of executing its plan within the timeframe demanded by the                                                                                           4
nature of this plan. Otherwise, the block is not serious or is working                                                                                            5
without guidance. Second, if the block fails to execute its plan and realise                                                                                      6
its aim within a reasonable amount of time, does this mean that it has                                                                                            7
made mistakes in some of its programmes and therefore, it must review                                                                                             8
these programmes to rectify them? Or does this mean that the block is                                                                                             9
not sincere to Allah and that is why Allah did not fulfill the victory at their                                                                                  10
hands? Such a book is supposed to answer these issues.                                                                                                           11
                                                                                    ‘Then you abandon all those groups, even if you have to bite                 12
  * The book of “The Da’wah to Islam” is supposed to answer some                  onto the trunk of a tree until death comes to you as such.’” So they           13
questions and dispel some doubts and correct the concepts relevant to             understand from this that in the event that the Khaleefah of the Muslims       14
them. For example:                                                                does not exist, then it is not obligatory on the Muslims to work for the       15
                                                                                  establishemnt of the Khilafah, rather what is required from someone is         16
  1 - There are those people who misunderstand the saying of Allah            ;   to isolate himself until he dies.                                              17
                                                                                                                                                                 18
                                                                                    4 - There are those who misunderstand the noble hadith:                      19
                                                                                                                                                                 20
                                                                                                                                                                 21
                                                                                                                                                                 22
  “O you who believe, guard your own souls; if you follow guidance, no hurt can                                                                                  23
come to you from those who went astray.” [TMQ 5:105]. Thus they understand                                                                                       24
from this that the Muslim is only responsible for himself and his family            “There will not be a year or a day that will come upon you save              25
and not responsible for carrying the da’wah to people.                            that which follows it is worse than it, until you meet your Lord”, so          26
                                                                                  the matter leads him to despair, hopelessness and abstention from action.      27
  2 - There are some who misunderstand the meaning of the sacred                                                                                                 28
hadith:                                                                            5 - There are those who say that the change of affairs is the task of the     29
                                                                                  Mahdi and it is not our job. The result would be to refrain from action.       30
                                                                                                                                                                 31
                                                                                    * This book has dealt with most of the issues mentioned in this              32
  “It is not right that a believer should humiliate himself, and                  introduction, just as it has addressed many other issues. If it is deficient   33
expose himself to an affliction, which he cannot bear.” Thus, he                  in any way then perfection lies with Allah alone. Perhaps, the second          34
understands from this that every action which exposes him to hardship             edition will be more exhaustive and complete with the help and aid of          35
such as imprisonment, expulsion from work and the anger of the unjust             Allah . We pray to Allah that He makes this book of benefit to the             36
rulers etc, he must avoid it even if he abandoned the da’wah and                  Muslims and that He rewards its author with the best reward.                   37
complied with the unjust rulers.                                                                                                                                 38
                                                                                    Peace and blessings of Allah upon our Master Muhammad, his family            39
The Da'wah to Islam
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The Da'wah to Islam

  • 1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Da’wah to Islam 7 8 9 First edition 10 1415 AH 11 (1995 CE) 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Sheikh Ahmad Mahmoud 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
  • 2. www.khilafah.com 1415 AH (1995 CE) Translation of the Qur’an It should be perfectly clear that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, we have used the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an’ throughout the book, as the result is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text. Qur’anic ayat and transliterated words have been italicised. Ahadith appear in bold. - subhanahu wa ta’ala - sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam - radhi allaho anha/anho AH - After Hijrah CE - Christian Era
  • 3. www.khilafah.com 1415 AH (1995 CE) Translation of the Qur’an It should be perfectly clear that the Qur’an is only authentic in its original language, Arabic. Since perfect translation of the Qur’an is impossible, we have used the translation of the meaning of the Qur’an’ throughout the book, as the result is only a crude meaning of the Arabic text. Qur’anic ayat and transliterated words have been italicised. Ahadith appear in bold. - subhanahu wa ta’ala - sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam - radhi allaho anha/anho AH - After Hijrah CE - Christian Era
  • 4. 1 2 Contents 3 4 5 6 7 “So unto this (Islam) then invite and stand firm as 8 The Opening Ayah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 9 10 you are commanded, and follow not their desires but Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 11 12 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 13 say; ‘I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of 14 1 The importance of conveying the Islamic da’wah . . . .21 15 Enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar 16 the Book and I am commanded to do justice among (evil) is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 17 Tableegh is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 18 Admonition of each other (tawaasi) to the truth is 19 you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 20 21 2 The importance of Imaan in conveying the da’wah 22 deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute and the priorities regarding the obligations . . . . . . . . . .37 23 The first aspect: Abiding by the ma’roof (good) and 24 abstaining from the munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 25 between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all), Fard ‘ayni (the personal obligation) and fard kifaa’i (the 26 obligation of sufficiency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 27 Fard kifaa’i (the obligation of of sufficiency or collective 28 and to Him is the final return.’” obligation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 29 Priorities in the obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 30 The most important obligations of sufficiency . . . . . . . . . . .46 31 [Ash-Shura: 15] Islam cannot be established without the establishment of 32 the Islamic State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 33 Knowledge of the ma’roof (good) and knowledge of the 34 munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 35 It is fard ‘ayn on every Muslim to know the rules pertaining 36 to his actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 37 The second aspect: Enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding 38 the munkar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 39
  • 5. 1 2 Contents 3 4 5 6 7 “So unto this (Islam) then invite and stand firm as 8 The Opening Ayah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 9 10 you are commanded, and follow not their desires but Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 11 12 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 13 say; ‘I believe in whatsoever Allah has sent down of 14 1 The importance of conveying the Islamic da’wah . . . .21 15 Enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar 16 the Book and I am commanded to do justice among (evil) is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 17 Tableegh is part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 18 Admonition of each other (tawaasi) to the truth is 19 you. Allah is our Lord and your Lord. For us our part of conveying the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 20 21 2 The importance of Imaan in conveying the da’wah 22 deeds and for you your deeds. There is no dispute and the priorities regarding the obligations . . . . . . . . . .37 23 The first aspect: Abiding by the ma’roof (good) and 24 abstaining from the munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 25 between us and you. Allah will assemble us (all), Fard ‘ayni (the personal obligation) and fard kifaa’i (the 26 obligation of sufficiency) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 27 Fard kifaa’i (the obligation of of sufficiency or collective 28 and to Him is the final return.’” obligation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 29 Priorities in the obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 30 The most important obligations of sufficiency . . . . . . . . . . .46 31 [Ash-Shura: 15] Islam cannot be established without the establishment of 32 the Islamic State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 33 Knowledge of the ma’roof (good) and knowledge of the 34 munkar (evil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 35 It is fard ‘ayn on every Muslim to know the rules pertaining 36 to his actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 37 The second aspect: Enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding 38 the munkar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 39
  • 6. 6 u The Da’wah to Islam Contents u 7 Those entrusted with the establishment of the deen . . . . . .56 obliged to follow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 1 Importance of knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 2 Accounting the rulers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 6 The method of Islam in understanding the ahkaam 3 (rules) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 4 3 The obligation of the presence of a group that Understanding the reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 5 carries the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 6 Characteristics of the required group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Sources of the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 7 The obligation of the existence of a political party or The rules of understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 8 parties on the basis of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Al-maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 9 How to build the political party or group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Qiyas ‘aqli (the rational analogy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 10 In Islam there is a fikrah (Thought) and a tareeqah (Method) .81 11 Those who neglected at-tareeqah (the method) . . . . . . . . . . . .84 7 The culture of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 12 The intellectual invasion helped to obliterate the rules of The importance of the ‘Aqeedah (creed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 13 the method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 14 The method today is the same as the Method of the 8 The obligation of adopting thoughts necessary for the 15 Rasool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 work of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 16 17 4 How to establish dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) . .93 9 Is it allowed to have more than one movement calling 18 The stage of culturing in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 to Islam? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 19 The stage of interaction in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 The permissibility for plurality of groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 20 The Rasool offers Islam to the tribes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Should the movement be regional or global? . . . . . . . . . . . .206 21 The response of the people of Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Should the work be partial, or comprehensive and 22 The bai’ah (pledge) of al-’Aqabah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 balanced? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208 23 The Hijrah (migration) to Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 24 Seeking the Nusrah (material support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 10 Tadarruj (Gradualism) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 25 At-tareekah (the method) and usloob (styles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 26 Confusing the method with styles by some Muslims today .125 11 Adhering to the ideology as a thought and method . . .245 27 The Shar’ee rules as an experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 Alertness to deviation and compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249 28 Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 29 5 Methods contrary to the Shar’ee method . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 What is Taghut? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 30 Some Muslims say the obligation to work to establish the Freedoms in the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260 31 Khilafah must be restricted to calling the rulers and their Science and technology are not products of the Western 32 entourage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 hadaarah (civilisation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264 33 Some Muslims say that ‘ibaadah (ritual worship) is what is Democracy is not shura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264 34 required and not the work to establish the Islamic State . . .140 35 Some others say the Sirah of the Messenger has not 12 Participation in a Kufr System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 36 been verified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Discussion of the mentioned rational justifications . . . . . . .272 37 Some Muslims hold the view that raising arms in the face 38 of the rulers today is the method of change that we are 13 Sayyiduna Yusuf and ruling within a kufr system . .279 39
  • 7. 6 u The Da’wah to Islam Contents u 7 Those entrusted with the establishment of the deen . . . . . .56 obliged to follow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148 1 Importance of knowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 2 Accounting the rulers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65 6 The method of Islam in understanding the ahkaam 3 (rules) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 4 3 The obligation of the presence of a group that Understanding the reality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154 5 carries the da’wah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 6 Characteristics of the required group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Sources of the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158 7 The obligation of the existence of a political party or The rules of understanding the Shar’a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 8 parties on the basis of Islam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Al-maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160 9 How to build the political party or group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Qiyas ‘aqli (the rational analogy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163 10 In Islam there is a fikrah (Thought) and a tareeqah (Method) .81 11 Those who neglected at-tareeqah (the method) . . . . . . . . . . . .84 7 The culture of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .169 12 The intellectual invasion helped to obliterate the rules of The importance of the ‘Aqeedah (creed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 13 the method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88 14 The method today is the same as the Method of the 8 The obligation of adopting thoughts necessary for the 15 Rasool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 work of the group . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 16 17 4 How to establish dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) . .93 9 Is it allowed to have more than one movement calling 18 The stage of culturing in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93 to Islam? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 19 The stage of interaction in his time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96 The permissibility for plurality of groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .199 20 The Rasool offers Islam to the tribes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Should the movement be regional or global? . . . . . . . . . . . .206 21 The response of the people of Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 Should the work be partial, or comprehensive and 22 The bai’ah (pledge) of al-’Aqabah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 balanced? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208 23 The Hijrah (migration) to Madinah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .106 24 Seeking the Nusrah (material support) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .110 10 Tadarruj (Gradualism) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217 25 At-tareekah (the method) and usloob (styles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 26 Confusing the method with styles by some Muslims today .125 11 Adhering to the ideology as a thought and method . . .245 27 The Shar’ee rules as an experiment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 Alertness to deviation and compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .249 28 Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252 29 5 Methods contrary to the Shar’ee method . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 What is Taghut? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259 30 Some Muslims say the obligation to work to establish the Freedoms in the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .260 31 Khilafah must be restricted to calling the rulers and their Science and technology are not products of the Western 32 entourage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 hadaarah (civilisation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264 33 Some Muslims say that ‘ibaadah (ritual worship) is what is Democracy is not shura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .264 34 required and not the work to establish the Islamic State . . .140 35 Some others say the Sirah of the Messenger has not 12 Participation in a Kufr System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 36 been verified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 Discussion of the mentioned rational justifications . . . . . . .272 37 Some Muslims hold the view that raising arms in the face 38 of the rulers today is the method of change that we are 13 Sayyiduna Yusuf and ruling within a kufr system . .279 39
  • 8. 8 u The Da’wah to Islam 14 Permitting the haraam under the pretext of the 1 maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303 2 3 15 The halaal is not reached through the haraam 4 (the end does not justify the means) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327 5 The distinction between similar things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 6 The combining together of different things . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 7 8 16 Patchwork reform and radical reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343 9 10 17 Did the Rasool accept the Najashi, who had 11 embraced Islam, to rule by the law of kufr? . . . . . . . . .351 12 13 18 Moderation and extremism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
  • 9. 8 u The Da’wah to Islam 14 Permitting the haraam under the pretext of the 1 maslahah (public interest) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303 2 3 15 The halaal is not reached through the haraam 4 (the end does not justify the means) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327 5 The distinction between similar things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 6 The combining together of different things . . . . . . . . . . . . .328 7 8 16 Patchwork reform and radical reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343 9 10 17 Did the Rasool accept the Najashi, who had 11 embraced Islam, to rule by the law of kufr? . . . . . . . . .351 12 13 18 Moderation and extremism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
  • 10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Introduction 7 8 9 10 11 P raise be to the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessing be 12 upon the seal of the Prophets and Messengers, the one sent as 13 a mercy to the worlds; Muhammad al-Ameen, and on his family, 14 companions and those who followed him with Ihsaan until the Day of 15 Judgement. As for what follows: 16 17 * This book, “The Da’wah to Islam”, deals with one of the most 18 important subjects presented in the Islamic arena. This subject is wide, 19 with many branches, and delicate. It is a subject whose terrain is rugged 20 and not smooth. The Alimmah (scholors) and mujtahidoon from our 21 past - may Allah be pleased with them - did not discuss it at great length 22 as they did with other topics, such as the ‘ibadaat (ritual worships), 23 mu’amalaat (societal transactions), marriage and inheritance etc. The major 24 part they discussed in the subject of, “the call to Islam” revolved around 25 “enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar (evil)” and 26 around the individual da’wah. This is because it did not occur to them 27 that the Islamic Khilafah would be uprooted, the Islamic state would be 28 destroyed, the Islamic Sharee’ah would be suspended and that the Islamic 29 lands would be transformed from dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) to dar 30 al-kufr (domains of kufr). If any such thing did occur to them, then they 31 would not be able to present answers and solutions to it, because the 32 mujtahid solves real issues and not issues that are expected or assumed. 33 34 Therefore, this book merely contributes to the subject. We do not claim 35 that it is complete and comprehensive. However, it is a serious attempt 36 to relocate this subject from the whims, wilderness, extravagance and 37 blind imitation of the Kuffar to the correct Islamic Shar’ee foundations. 38 39
  • 11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Introduction 7 8 9 10 11 P raise be to the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessing be 12 upon the seal of the Prophets and Messengers, the one sent as 13 a mercy to the worlds; Muhammad al-Ameen, and on his family, 14 companions and those who followed him with Ihsaan until the Day of 15 Judgement. As for what follows: 16 17 * This book, “The Da’wah to Islam”, deals with one of the most 18 important subjects presented in the Islamic arena. This subject is wide, 19 with many branches, and delicate. It is a subject whose terrain is rugged 20 and not smooth. The Alimmah (scholors) and mujtahidoon from our 21 past - may Allah be pleased with them - did not discuss it at great length 22 as they did with other topics, such as the ‘ibadaat (ritual worships), 23 mu’amalaat (societal transactions), marriage and inheritance etc. The major 24 part they discussed in the subject of, “the call to Islam” revolved around 25 “enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar (evil)” and 26 around the individual da’wah. This is because it did not occur to them 27 that the Islamic Khilafah would be uprooted, the Islamic state would be 28 destroyed, the Islamic Sharee’ah would be suspended and that the Islamic 29 lands would be transformed from dar al-Islam (the domain of Islam) to dar 30 al-kufr (domains of kufr). If any such thing did occur to them, then they 31 would not be able to present answers and solutions to it, because the 32 mujtahid solves real issues and not issues that are expected or assumed. 33 34 Therefore, this book merely contributes to the subject. We do not claim 35 that it is complete and comprehensive. However, it is a serious attempt 36 to relocate this subject from the whims, wilderness, extravagance and 37 blind imitation of the Kuffar to the correct Islamic Shar’ee foundations. 38 39
  • 12. 12 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 13 * In discussing da’wah to Islam the book concentrates more on the 5 - When the obligations become numerous and difficult for the 1 methodology of da’wah than its obligations and mandubaat Muslim such that he is unable to undertake them all, he is required to give 2 (recommended actions). This is because the need today to have preference to the greatest obligation (according to the Shar’ee evidences 3 knowledge of this methodology has become most pressing and and not according to whims and personal descretion). 4 important, superseding all other aspects. 5 * When the Muslims are in their natural situation, ie where the Islamic 6 The book concentrates more on the “method of da’wah to establish Khilafah exists, carrying of the Islamic da’wah internally would be 7 the Islamic Khilafah” because this aspect represents the backbone of represented in enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding the munkar and 8 the da’wah to Islam today. Today, under these circumstances where the inviting the non-muslims who live inside the Islamic state to embrace 9 Islamic state does not exist, every call that does not make the Islam. Carrying the da’wah externally would be represented in inviting the 10 establishment of the Islamic state its pivot and the centre of its attention, non-muslims, with proof and decisive evidence, to embrace Islam; and 11 is a partial or deviant call. this will be done through Jihaad when the Khaleefah deems it 12 appropriate. 13 * When the book focuses only on the ‘da’wah to Islam’ and 14 concentrates on the ‘method of the da’wah’, especially the ‘method of As for when the Muslims are in an unnatural situation, ie where the 15 da’wah to establish the Islamic Khilafah’, it emanates from the Khilafah does not exist, carrying the Islamic da’wah would be focused 16 fundamental Islamic premises which, although not the subject of internally on the work to establish this Khilafah. As for enjoining the 17 discussion of this book, are, however, briefly presented. For example: ma’roof and forbidding the munkar, which is a work of reform, and the 18 da’wah to non-muslims to embrace Islam, this will continue but to a 19 1 - The Islamic ‘Aqeedah (creed) in its clarity and purity, is the most lesser degree. This is because when there is no Islamic state in the Muslim 20 important issue in Islam. lands implementing the Islamic Sharee’ah, then the lands become dar al- 21 kufr. In such a case munkaraat become the norm, so the reformatory 22 2 - In the pillars of the Islamic ‘Aqeedah, it is not enough to have zann partial action becomes insufficient or ineffective. The obligation then 23 (speculation) or least amount of zann, rather they must be qata’i (definite becomes the radical transformative action, which destroys the system of 24 and decisive). It is not allowed to have taqleed (imitation) in it, otherwise kufr and establishes the system of Islam. As for carrying the Islamic 25 the Muslims will end up taking superstition and follow those who practise da’wah outside the Muslim lands when the Islamic Khilafah does not 26 deception. exist, it is represented by the da’wah to non-muslims to enter into Islam. 27 This manifests in attacking the non-islamic thoughts to demonstrate their 28 3 - In the thoughts relating to the ‘Aqeedah (peripheral branches to fallacy, and mobilising the efforts of the Muslims living outside the 29 the pillars) it is sufficient to have the least amount of zann, and taqleed is Islamic lands to assist in the establishment of the Islamic Khilafah in 30 allowed in this matter, the same as it is in the Shar’ee rules. the Islamic lands. 31 32 4 - The Shar’ee rules are taken from their Shar’ee evidences only and * Indeed, any book that addresses the subject of ‘da’wah to Islam’ is 33 they are: the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijmaa’ (consensus) of the Sahabah and qiyas supposed to deal with the basic rules relating to this da’wah, such as the 34 (analogical deduction) based on a Shar’ee ‘illah (divine reason) which has following: 35 come in a Shar’ee text. The one who deduces the Shar’ee rule from its 36 evidence is the learned mujtahid only. The muqallid (follower) is obliged to 1 - The fact that the work to establish the Khilafah today is fard ‘ayn (an 37 make sure he has understood the statement of the mujtahid he follows individual obligation), undertaken by expending the utmost energy and 38 properly. with the greatest speed. 39
  • 13. 12 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 13 * In discussing da’wah to Islam the book concentrates more on the 5 - When the obligations become numerous and difficult for the 1 methodology of da’wah than its obligations and mandubaat Muslim such that he is unable to undertake them all, he is required to give 2 (recommended actions). This is because the need today to have preference to the greatest obligation (according to the Shar’ee evidences 3 knowledge of this methodology has become most pressing and and not according to whims and personal descretion). 4 important, superseding all other aspects. 5 * When the Muslims are in their natural situation, ie where the Islamic 6 The book concentrates more on the “method of da’wah to establish Khilafah exists, carrying of the Islamic da’wah internally would be 7 the Islamic Khilafah” because this aspect represents the backbone of represented in enjoining the ma’roof and forbidding the munkar and 8 the da’wah to Islam today. Today, under these circumstances where the inviting the non-muslims who live inside the Islamic state to embrace 9 Islamic state does not exist, every call that does not make the Islam. Carrying the da’wah externally would be represented in inviting the 10 establishment of the Islamic state its pivot and the centre of its attention, non-muslims, with proof and decisive evidence, to embrace Islam; and 11 is a partial or deviant call. this will be done through Jihaad when the Khaleefah deems it 12 appropriate. 13 * When the book focuses only on the ‘da’wah to Islam’ and 14 concentrates on the ‘method of the da’wah’, especially the ‘method of As for when the Muslims are in an unnatural situation, ie where the 15 da’wah to establish the Islamic Khilafah’, it emanates from the Khilafah does not exist, carrying the Islamic da’wah would be focused 16 fundamental Islamic premises which, although not the subject of internally on the work to establish this Khilafah. As for enjoining the 17 discussion of this book, are, however, briefly presented. For example: ma’roof and forbidding the munkar, which is a work of reform, and the 18 da’wah to non-muslims to embrace Islam, this will continue but to a 19 1 - The Islamic ‘Aqeedah (creed) in its clarity and purity, is the most lesser degree. This is because when there is no Islamic state in the Muslim 20 important issue in Islam. lands implementing the Islamic Sharee’ah, then the lands become dar al- 21 kufr. In such a case munkaraat become the norm, so the reformatory 22 2 - In the pillars of the Islamic ‘Aqeedah, it is not enough to have zann partial action becomes insufficient or ineffective. The obligation then 23 (speculation) or least amount of zann, rather they must be qata’i (definite becomes the radical transformative action, which destroys the system of 24 and decisive). It is not allowed to have taqleed (imitation) in it, otherwise kufr and establishes the system of Islam. As for carrying the Islamic 25 the Muslims will end up taking superstition and follow those who practise da’wah outside the Muslim lands when the Islamic Khilafah does not 26 deception. exist, it is represented by the da’wah to non-muslims to enter into Islam. 27 This manifests in attacking the non-islamic thoughts to demonstrate their 28 3 - In the thoughts relating to the ‘Aqeedah (peripheral branches to fallacy, and mobilising the efforts of the Muslims living outside the 29 the pillars) it is sufficient to have the least amount of zann, and taqleed is Islamic lands to assist in the establishment of the Islamic Khilafah in 30 allowed in this matter, the same as it is in the Shar’ee rules. the Islamic lands. 31 32 4 - The Shar’ee rules are taken from their Shar’ee evidences only and * Indeed, any book that addresses the subject of ‘da’wah to Islam’ is 33 they are: the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijmaa’ (consensus) of the Sahabah and qiyas supposed to deal with the basic rules relating to this da’wah, such as the 34 (analogical deduction) based on a Shar’ee ‘illah (divine reason) which has following: 35 come in a Shar’ee text. The one who deduces the Shar’ee rule from its 36 evidence is the learned mujtahid only. The muqallid (follower) is obliged to 1 - The fact that the work to establish the Khilafah today is fard ‘ayn (an 37 make sure he has understood the statement of the mujtahid he follows individual obligation), undertaken by expending the utmost energy and 38 properly. with the greatest speed. 39
  • 14. 14 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 15 2 - The fact that this work must be in a group, and it is not enough to an objective. This objective, action and thought must all be derived from 1 undertake it individually. Islam. The ultimate goal is to attain the ridwan (pleasure) of Allah 2 based on the belief in the Islamic ‘Aqeedah. This keeps the da’wah carrier 3 3 - The fact that this group must have an ameer (leader) who is obeyed in the atmosphere of Imaan. At the same time this gives him incentives 4 along with a clarification of the limits of his Shar’ee powers. and keeps him under control. 5 6 4- The fact that this group includes men and women, because carrying 2 - The distinction between the style and method. The tareeqah 7 the da’wah is obligatory on both of them. (method) is the Sharee’ah ahkaam (rules), which are constant until The 8 Day of Judgement. As for the usloob (styles), they are mubah (permitted) 9 5 - The fact that the bond in this group is the Islamic ‘Aqeedah and the actions selected by the da’wah carrier, which suit the circumstances and 10 Islamic thoughts. situation. 11 12 6 - The group is obliged to adopt from the Islamic thoughts, rules and 3 - Knowledge of the political reality is necessary just like knowledge 13 opinions everything it needs to undertake its task, and to make allegiance of the ahkaam shari’ah. That is because the application of the hukm 14 to the thoughts and not to personalities. Shar’ee requires knowledge of the hukm Shar’ee and of its manaat (the 15 reality for which the rule has come). If we know the Shari’a rule but are 16 7 - The group must political, because its work is political, which is ignorant of its manaat, then we will be unable to apply this rule. If we try 17 taking the power to establish the Islamic Khilafah. to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other 18 than its reality. The one who works to demolish the system and take 19 8 - The fact that the work of this group is intellectual; and is not the use power must have sufficient comprehension of the political reality, not 20 of violence. This is because it is a work to take the power via the Ummah, only locally but also regionally and internationally. 21 after generating the public opinion based on general awareness. 22 4 - The work to take the authority and establish the Khilafah cannot be 23 9 - The prohibition for this group to share power in the current kufr through the people of power and those who hold the authority alone, as 24 regimes. some would think. Rather, the da’wah must be conveyed first amongst the 25 people. Once the da’wah passed the cultural stage to the interaction stage 26 10 - The prohibition for this group to be dependent on any of the and succeeded in the interaction with the Ummah, and a public opinion 27 current kufr systems. Receiving financial assistance or other aid from emanating from the general awarenes was generated in the Ummah, the 28 such systems is a type of dependence. kutlah (party) starts to seek the Nusrah from the people of power and 29 those who hold authority. 30 * Similarly, it is incumbent on any book that embarks on discussing 31 the subject of da’wah to Islam, to deal with the ahkaam (rules) which 5 - The Shar’a allows more than one kutlah, group or party to work in 32 demonstrate the way this da’wah is undertaken, such as the following carrying the da’wah. The condition is that they are established on the 33 matters: basis of Islam in terms of the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah. 34 35 1 - The practical principle; that is, the action should not be improvised, 6 - In the event that more than one Islamic group exists, they are 36 rather it has to be preceded by thought. This thought must not be obliged to adhere to the Shar’ee rules that explain adaab al-ikhtilaaf (the 37 hypothetical; rather it should result from sensation of the reality. This etiquette of disagreement). It is not allowed for a Muslim to accuse 38 thought combined with this action must be for the purpose of achieving another Muslim of kufr or transgression simply because he disagreed 39
  • 15. 14 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 15 2 - The fact that this work must be in a group, and it is not enough to an objective. This objective, action and thought must all be derived from 1 undertake it individually. Islam. The ultimate goal is to attain the ridwan (pleasure) of Allah 2 based on the belief in the Islamic ‘Aqeedah. This keeps the da’wah carrier 3 3 - The fact that this group must have an ameer (leader) who is obeyed in the atmosphere of Imaan. At the same time this gives him incentives 4 along with a clarification of the limits of his Shar’ee powers. and keeps him under control. 5 6 4- The fact that this group includes men and women, because carrying 2 - The distinction between the style and method. The tareeqah 7 the da’wah is obligatory on both of them. (method) is the Sharee’ah ahkaam (rules), which are constant until The 8 Day of Judgement. As for the usloob (styles), they are mubah (permitted) 9 5 - The fact that the bond in this group is the Islamic ‘Aqeedah and the actions selected by the da’wah carrier, which suit the circumstances and 10 Islamic thoughts. situation. 11 12 6 - The group is obliged to adopt from the Islamic thoughts, rules and 3 - Knowledge of the political reality is necessary just like knowledge 13 opinions everything it needs to undertake its task, and to make allegiance of the ahkaam shari’ah. That is because the application of the hukm 14 to the thoughts and not to personalities. Shar’ee requires knowledge of the hukm Shar’ee and of its manaat (the 15 reality for which the rule has come). If we know the Shari’a rule but are 16 7 - The group must political, because its work is political, which is ignorant of its manaat, then we will be unable to apply this rule. If we try 17 taking the power to establish the Islamic Khilafah. to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other 18 than its reality. The one who works to demolish the system and take 19 8 - The fact that the work of this group is intellectual; and is not the use power must have sufficient comprehension of the political reality, not 20 of violence. This is because it is a work to take the power via the Ummah, only locally but also regionally and internationally. 21 after generating the public opinion based on general awareness. 22 4 - The work to take the authority and establish the Khilafah cannot be 23 9 - The prohibition for this group to share power in the current kufr through the people of power and those who hold the authority alone, as 24 regimes. some would think. Rather, the da’wah must be conveyed first amongst the 25 people. Once the da’wah passed the cultural stage to the interaction stage 26 10 - The prohibition for this group to be dependent on any of the and succeeded in the interaction with the Ummah, and a public opinion 27 current kufr systems. Receiving financial assistance or other aid from emanating from the general awarenes was generated in the Ummah, the 28 such systems is a type of dependence. kutlah (party) starts to seek the Nusrah from the people of power and 29 those who hold authority. 30 * Similarly, it is incumbent on any book that embarks on discussing 31 the subject of da’wah to Islam, to deal with the ahkaam (rules) which 5 - The Shar’a allows more than one kutlah, group or party to work in 32 demonstrate the way this da’wah is undertaken, such as the following carrying the da’wah. The condition is that they are established on the 33 matters: basis of Islam in terms of the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah. 34 35 1 - The practical principle; that is, the action should not be improvised, 6 - In the event that more than one Islamic group exists, they are 36 rather it has to be preceded by thought. This thought must not be obliged to adhere to the Shar’ee rules that explain adaab al-ikhtilaaf (the 37 hypothetical; rather it should result from sensation of the reality. This etiquette of disagreement). It is not allowed for a Muslim to accuse 38 thought combined with this action must be for the purpose of achieving another Muslim of kufr or transgression simply because he disagreed 39
  • 16. 16 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 17 with him regarding an opinion, as long as this disagreement was within today we are mostly calling the Muslims to adhere to Islam. 1 the confines of legitimate Ijtihaad. Any opinion that has a Shar’ee 2 evidence, strong or weak, or if it has shubhat ad-daleel (a semblance of an 2 - The Messenger used to make da’wah when the Shar’ee rules had 3 evidence) is a legitimate opinion. It is not allowed to discredit the opinion not yet been completely revealed. As for now, we have all the rules before 4 or the one who espouses it. Rather what should be said in the event of us. That means there were rules that the Messenger did not act upon 5 an evidence being weak or even having a semblance of an evidence, is in Makkah, because they had not been revealed, but we are obliged to act 6 that your opinion is mistaken or weak and the discussion with him should upon them. There are rules that he used to act upon, but later on were 7 be in the best possible manner with proof and evidence. As for when the abrogated, so these rules are not required from us. For example, fighting 8 opinion has no Shar’ee evidence, or a semblance of an evidence, then it was not lawful in Makkah and now it is lawful (the defensive fighting is 9 will be an unislamic opinion (ie an opinion of kufr). There is no option fard today, even if there is no Islamic State, because it is not entrusted 10 then other than to attack this opinion and warn the one whom espouses with the Khalifah only). Carrying the da’wah in Makkah was obligatory 11 it of carrying a kufr opinion (though the one who carries a kufr opinion on the Messenger only, as for the Sahabah ( .a.) it was mandoob 12 is not always a Kaafir). (recommended) only, for they had only pledged to him the bay’atun nisaa 13 (the pledge of women). That situation continued until the Aws and the 14 7 - The rulers who suspend the Islamic Sharee’ah and legislate other Kazraj tribes gave the second pledge of al-’Aqabah. Since that time 15 laws without being forced by anybody to do this, are mostly Kuffar, even carrying the da’wah became obligatory on the Muslims and not just on 16 if they fasted, prayed and performed Hajj and claimed to be Muslims. the Messenger . As for what has been abrogated, it is like the Hijrah 17 That is because they preferred the laws of kufr to the law of Islam. (migration) from Makkah to Madinah, which was obligatory. After the 18 However, if they believe the Sharee’ah of Islam is the best law and they conquest of Makkah it ceased to be obligatory. 19 suspended it temporarily due to their own whim, they are transgressors 20 and not disbelievers in this respect. That is why it is not allowed for the 3 - Accordingly, the classification of actions into actions of the Makkan 21 da’wah carriers or for any Muslim to declare his approval of them or stage and actions of the Madinan stage, indicate the actions entrusted 22 support them or even to remain silent about them, acting upon the noble with the individuals and the actions entrusted with the ruler (the 23 hadeeth; Khaleefah) respectively. There are certain actions that are specific to the 24 ruler; neither the individuals nor the groups undertake actions such as 25 executing the hudood (penal code), initiating the war for conquest or 26 concluding ceasefire treaties. There are certain actions that the individuals 27 undertake, whether in dar ul-Islam or in dar al-kufr such as ‘ibadaat 28 (worships), akhlaaq (morals), mat’umaat (foodstuffs), malboosaat (clothing) 29 “Whosoever sees a munkar let him change it with his hand. If he and mu’amalaat (transactions). There are other types of action undertaken 30 is not able to do that then let him change it with his tongue, and if both by the individuals and the ruler (the Khaleefah), such as building 31 he is not able to do that then let him hate it with his heart. And that mosques, enjoining the ma’roof, forbidding the munkar or carrying the 32 is the weakest of Imaan.” da’wah through the decisive proofs. 33 34 * A book discussing the subject of da’wah to Islam is supposed to * There is an issue that faces the carriers of the da’wah to Islam, when 35 draw attention to the fact that emulating the Rasool of Allah in da’wah the matter relates to realising a specific aim such as the establishment of 36 to Islam obliges that the following issues are observed: the Islamic Khilafah. That is: does the achievement of this aim have a 37 defined time limit (ten, twenty or thirty years for example) or does it not 38 1 - The Messenger used to invite Kuffaar to enter Islam. As for have a time limit? Two issues arise from this. Firstly; is the nature of this 39
  • 17. 16 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 17 with him regarding an opinion, as long as this disagreement was within today we are mostly calling the Muslims to adhere to Islam. 1 the confines of legitimate Ijtihaad. Any opinion that has a Shar’ee 2 evidence, strong or weak, or if it has shubhat ad-daleel (a semblance of an 2 - The Messenger used to make da’wah when the Shar’ee rules had 3 evidence) is a legitimate opinion. It is not allowed to discredit the opinion not yet been completely revealed. As for now, we have all the rules before 4 or the one who espouses it. Rather what should be said in the event of us. That means there were rules that the Messenger did not act upon 5 an evidence being weak or even having a semblance of an evidence, is in Makkah, because they had not been revealed, but we are obliged to act 6 that your opinion is mistaken or weak and the discussion with him should upon them. There are rules that he used to act upon, but later on were 7 be in the best possible manner with proof and evidence. As for when the abrogated, so these rules are not required from us. For example, fighting 8 opinion has no Shar’ee evidence, or a semblance of an evidence, then it was not lawful in Makkah and now it is lawful (the defensive fighting is 9 will be an unislamic opinion (ie an opinion of kufr). There is no option fard today, even if there is no Islamic State, because it is not entrusted 10 then other than to attack this opinion and warn the one whom espouses with the Khalifah only). Carrying the da’wah in Makkah was obligatory 11 it of carrying a kufr opinion (though the one who carries a kufr opinion on the Messenger only, as for the Sahabah ( .a.) it was mandoob 12 is not always a Kaafir). (recommended) only, for they had only pledged to him the bay’atun nisaa 13 (the pledge of women). That situation continued until the Aws and the 14 7 - The rulers who suspend the Islamic Sharee’ah and legislate other Kazraj tribes gave the second pledge of al-’Aqabah. Since that time 15 laws without being forced by anybody to do this, are mostly Kuffar, even carrying the da’wah became obligatory on the Muslims and not just on 16 if they fasted, prayed and performed Hajj and claimed to be Muslims. the Messenger . As for what has been abrogated, it is like the Hijrah 17 That is because they preferred the laws of kufr to the law of Islam. (migration) from Makkah to Madinah, which was obligatory. After the 18 However, if they believe the Sharee’ah of Islam is the best law and they conquest of Makkah it ceased to be obligatory. 19 suspended it temporarily due to their own whim, they are transgressors 20 and not disbelievers in this respect. That is why it is not allowed for the 3 - Accordingly, the classification of actions into actions of the Makkan 21 da’wah carriers or for any Muslim to declare his approval of them or stage and actions of the Madinan stage, indicate the actions entrusted 22 support them or even to remain silent about them, acting upon the noble with the individuals and the actions entrusted with the ruler (the 23 hadeeth; Khaleefah) respectively. There are certain actions that are specific to the 24 ruler; neither the individuals nor the groups undertake actions such as 25 executing the hudood (penal code), initiating the war for conquest or 26 concluding ceasefire treaties. There are certain actions that the individuals 27 undertake, whether in dar ul-Islam or in dar al-kufr such as ‘ibadaat 28 (worships), akhlaaq (morals), mat’umaat (foodstuffs), malboosaat (clothing) 29 “Whosoever sees a munkar let him change it with his hand. If he and mu’amalaat (transactions). There are other types of action undertaken 30 is not able to do that then let him change it with his tongue, and if both by the individuals and the ruler (the Khaleefah), such as building 31 he is not able to do that then let him hate it with his heart. And that mosques, enjoining the ma’roof, forbidding the munkar or carrying the 32 is the weakest of Imaan.” da’wah through the decisive proofs. 33 34 * A book discussing the subject of da’wah to Islam is supposed to * There is an issue that faces the carriers of the da’wah to Islam, when 35 draw attention to the fact that emulating the Rasool of Allah in da’wah the matter relates to realising a specific aim such as the establishment of 36 to Islam obliges that the following issues are observed: the Islamic Khilafah. That is: does the achievement of this aim have a 37 defined time limit (ten, twenty or thirty years for example) or does it not 38 1 - The Messenger used to invite Kuffaar to enter Islam. As for have a time limit? Two issues arise from this. Firstly; is the nature of this 39
  • 18. 18 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 19 work (ie establishment of a state based on the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah) 3 - There are those who misunderstand the hadith of Huzayfah b. al- 1 that it requires more than one, two or three decades? This is because the Yaman narrated from the Messenger , “I said: ‘What if the Muslims 2 kutlah (block) does not work in an open-ended manner, rather it works have no jama’ah nor an Imam?’ He said: 3 on the basis of executing its plan within the timeframe demanded by the 4 nature of this plan. Otherwise, the block is not serious or is working 5 without guidance. Second, if the block fails to execute its plan and realise 6 its aim within a reasonable amount of time, does this mean that it has 7 made mistakes in some of its programmes and therefore, it must review 8 these programmes to rectify them? Or does this mean that the block is 9 not sincere to Allah and that is why Allah did not fulfill the victory at their 10 hands? Such a book is supposed to answer these issues. 11 ‘Then you abandon all those groups, even if you have to bite 12 * The book of “The Da’wah to Islam” is supposed to answer some onto the trunk of a tree until death comes to you as such.’” So they 13 questions and dispel some doubts and correct the concepts relevant to understand from this that in the event that the Khaleefah of the Muslims 14 them. For example: does not exist, then it is not obligatory on the Muslims to work for the 15 establishemnt of the Khilafah, rather what is required from someone is 16 1 - There are those people who misunderstand the saying of Allah ; to isolate himself until he dies. 17 18 4 - There are those who misunderstand the noble hadith: 19 20 21 22 “O you who believe, guard your own souls; if you follow guidance, no hurt can 23 come to you from those who went astray.” [TMQ 5:105]. Thus they understand 24 from this that the Muslim is only responsible for himself and his family “There will not be a year or a day that will come upon you save 25 and not responsible for carrying the da’wah to people. that which follows it is worse than it, until you meet your Lord”, so 26 the matter leads him to despair, hopelessness and abstention from action. 27 2 - There are some who misunderstand the meaning of the sacred 28 hadith: 5 - There are those who say that the change of affairs is the task of the 29 Mahdi and it is not our job. The result would be to refrain from action. 30 31 * This book has dealt with most of the issues mentioned in this 32 “It is not right that a believer should humiliate himself, and introduction, just as it has addressed many other issues. If it is deficient 33 expose himself to an affliction, which he cannot bear.” Thus, he in any way then perfection lies with Allah alone. Perhaps, the second 34 understands from this that every action which exposes him to hardship edition will be more exhaustive and complete with the help and aid of 35 such as imprisonment, expulsion from work and the anger of the unjust Allah . We pray to Allah that He makes this book of benefit to the 36 rulers etc, he must avoid it even if he abandoned the da’wah and Muslims and that He rewards its author with the best reward. 37 complied with the unjust rulers. 38 Peace and blessings of Allah upon our Master Muhammad, his family 39
  • 19. 18 u The Da’wah to Islam Introduction u 19 work (ie establishment of a state based on the ‘Aqeedah and Sharee’ah) 3 - There are those who misunderstand the hadith of Huzayfah b. al- 1 that it requires more than one, two or three decades? This is because the Yaman narrated from the Messenger , “I said: ‘What if the Muslims 2 kutlah (block) does not work in an open-ended manner, rather it works have no jama’ah nor an Imam?’ He said: 3 on the basis of executing its plan within the timeframe demanded by the 4 nature of this plan. Otherwise, the block is not serious or is working 5 without guidance. Second, if the block fails to execute its plan and realise 6 its aim within a reasonable amount of time, does this mean that it has 7 made mistakes in some of its programmes and therefore, it must review 8 these programmes to rectify them? Or does this mean that the block is 9 not sincere to Allah and that is why Allah did not fulfill the victory at their 10 hands? Such a book is supposed to answer these issues. 11 ‘Then you abandon all those groups, even if you have to bite 12 * The book of “The Da’wah to Islam” is supposed to answer some onto the trunk of a tree until death comes to you as such.’” So they 13 questions and dispel some doubts and correct the concepts relevant to understand from this that in the event that the Khaleefah of the Muslims 14 them. For example: does not exist, then it is not obligatory on the Muslims to work for the 15 establishemnt of the Khilafah, rather what is required from someone is 16 1 - There are those people who misunderstand the saying of Allah ; to isolate himself until he dies. 17 18 4 - There are those who misunderstand the noble hadith: 19 20 21 22 “O you who believe, guard your own souls; if you follow guidance, no hurt can 23 come to you from those who went astray.” [TMQ 5:105]. Thus they understand 24 from this that the Muslim is only responsible for himself and his family “There will not be a year or a day that will come upon you save 25 and not responsible for carrying the da’wah to people. that which follows it is worse than it, until you meet your Lord”, so 26 the matter leads him to despair, hopelessness and abstention from action. 27 2 - There are some who misunderstand the meaning of the sacred 28 hadith: 5 - There are those who say that the change of affairs is the task of the 29 Mahdi and it is not our job. The result would be to refrain from action. 30 31 * This book has dealt with most of the issues mentioned in this 32 “It is not right that a believer should humiliate himself, and introduction, just as it has addressed many other issues. If it is deficient 33 expose himself to an affliction, which he cannot bear.” Thus, he in any way then perfection lies with Allah alone. Perhaps, the second 34 understands from this that every action which exposes him to hardship edition will be more exhaustive and complete with the help and aid of 35 such as imprisonment, expulsion from work and the anger of the unjust Allah . We pray to Allah that He makes this book of benefit to the 36 rulers etc, he must avoid it even if he abandoned the da’wah and Muslims and that He rewards its author with the best reward. 37 complied with the unjust rulers. 38 Peace and blessings of Allah upon our Master Muhammad, his family 39