The cost of the peso appreciation
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The document summarizes the costs of peso appreciation for the Philippine economy. It finds that for every 10% the peso is overvalued, GDP growth is reduced by 0.2%. Keeping the peso at 41 PHP/$ until 2017 would result in lost GDP from appreciation compared to returning it to 45 PHP/$. The author recommends macroprudential measures by the central bank to reduce appreciation, lowering interest rates, raising inflation targets, and printing pesos to soak up foreign inflows. Fiscal measures include borrowing dollars domestically and issuing infrastructure bonds. Public support is needed to abandon the view that a strong peso means a strong economy and instead support a weak, job-creating peso.
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Devaluation of Pakistani rupee
The Pakistani rupee has significantly devalued against the US dollar in recent years, reaching its lowest point historically in May 2019. This devaluation is worsening Pakistan's already struggling economy by increasing the cost of imports and debt repayments. Multiple domestic economic issues are contributing to the rupee's decline, including large trade deficits, over-reliance on foreign aid, and political/security instability. While devaluation could boost exports in the long run, it is increasing inflation in the short term and hurting Pakistan's import-focused economy. The government and IMF are implementing measures to stabilize the currency, but Pakistan faces a difficult economic situation without long-term reforms.
Factors affecting pakistan currency exchange rate and usd exchange rate
The document discusses several key factors that affect exchange rates between the Pakistani rupee and US dollar:
1) Inflation - Higher inflation in Pakistan relative to the US has contributed to the rupee's depreciation against the dollar.
2) Declining foreign reserves - Pakistan's debt repayments to the IMF have reduced its foreign reserves, putting downward pressure on the rupee.
3) Balance of payments - A lack of expected inflows like remittances and US aid have exacerbated Pakistan's current account deficit and weakened the rupee.
Factors affecting pakistan currency exchange rate and usd exchange rate (0)
Factors that affect the Pakistani rupee and US dollar exchange rate include inflation, interest rates, speculation, balance of payments, and public debt. If inflation is lower in the US, the dollar becomes more competitive and demand for the dollar increases. Higher US interest rates also increase demand for the dollar. Speculation over political events or commodity prices can influence currency values. A current account deficit or lack of capital inflows to finance the deficit can cause currency depreciation. A country's public debt level and debt rating also impact how attractive it is to foreign investors and its exchange rate.
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Quantitative easing (QE) is an unconventional monetary policy used by central banks to stimulate the economy by increasing the money supply. The central bank creates money to buy government bonds and other assets from banks. This increases bank reserves and is intended to boost lending. However, QE can negatively impact emerging markets through currency depreciation and higher commodity prices. It may also increase inflation and international debt burdens. While QE stimulates the domestic economy, it has mixed effects globally.
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Retirement planning
Retirement Planning is the process of determining and accumulating the retirement corpus one would require to live a comfortable life after the paid work life ends.
The ultimate goal of retirement planning is to achieve financial independence.
Objectives-
To cover medical expenses and be prepared for medical emergencies.
To create regular income sources after retirement.
To deal with any kind of uncertainities.
As the Indian economy will mature, the interest rate and stock market return will continue to moderate resulting in lower return from investment.
Thank You For Watching
Subscribe to DevTech Finance
Group 2 eco
This document discusses India's budget deficits, public debt, and fiscal policy. It begins with an introduction on global fiscal problems like growing budget deficits in developed countries. It then discusses debates around measuring budget deficits, trends in India's growing public debt, and the importance of foreign capital flows for India's external and internal balances. The document outlines India's fiscal history and debt dynamics, noting increasing deficits, declining capital expenditures, and rising government borrowing. It concludes that India's deficit and debt dynamics pose sustainability risks if capital formation continues decreasing and debt variability remains high.
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Devaluation of Pakistani rupee
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The document discusses several key factors that affect exchange rates between the Pakistani rupee and US dollar:
1) Inflation - Higher inflation in Pakistan relative to the US has contributed to the rupee's depreciation against the dollar.
2) Declining foreign reserves - Pakistan's debt repayments to the IMF have reduced its foreign reserves, putting downward pressure on the rupee.
3) Balance of payments - A lack of expected inflows like remittances and US aid have exacerbated Pakistan's current account deficit and weakened the rupee.
Factors affecting pakistan currency exchange rate and usd exchange rate (0)
Factors that affect the Pakistani rupee and US dollar exchange rate include inflation, interest rates, speculation, balance of payments, and public debt. If inflation is lower in the US, the dollar becomes more competitive and demand for the dollar increases. Higher US interest rates also increase demand for the dollar. Speculation over political events or commodity prices can influence currency values. A current account deficit or lack of capital inflows to finance the deficit can cause currency depreciation. A country's public debt level and debt rating also impact how attractive it is to foreign investors and its exchange rate.
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Retirement Planning is the process of determining and accumulating the retirement corpus one would require to live a comfortable life after the paid work life ends.
The ultimate goal of retirement planning is to achieve financial independence.
Objectives-
To cover medical expenses and be prepared for medical emergencies.
To create regular income sources after retirement.
To deal with any kind of uncertainities.
As the Indian economy will mature, the interest rate and stock market return will continue to moderate resulting in lower return from investment.
Thank You For Watching
Subscribe to DevTech Finance
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For more information, visit carolinachamber.org or contact Kristen Smith at (919) 357-9988.
###
The Chapel Hill-Carrboro (NC) Chamber of Commerce is a business leadership organization serving the greater Chapel Hill, NC community. The Chamber serves and supports the business interests of its more than 1,200 members and helps create a sustainable community where they can thrive. Chamber members employ more than 80,000 in the Research Triangle region.
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In addition to Miller’s economic forecast, Chamber President & CEO Aaron Nelson presented the results of the Chamber’s annual Economic Conditions Survey, an online survey that gauges our community’s thoughts on the current economy based on Chamber member response.
For more information, visit carolinachamber.org or contact Kristen Smith at (919) 357-9988.
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The Chapel Hill-Carrboro (NC) Chamber of Commerce is a business leadership organization serving the greater Chapel Hill, NC community. The Chamber serves and supports the business interests of its more than 1,200 members and helps create a sustainable community where they can thrive. Chamber members employ more than 80,000 in the Research Triangle region.
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Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017OECD, Economics Department
Global GDP growth is projected to pick up modestly to around 3½ per cent in 2018, from just under 3% in 2016, boosted by fiscal initiatives in the major economies. The forecast is broadly unchanged since November 2016. Confidence has improved, but consumption, investment, trade and productivity are far from strong, with growth slow by past norms and higher inequality.Canada for 2016-2017 federal budget - Scenarios
This presentation discusses the upcoming Federal Budget for the government of Canada. The presentation will look at the following areas:
1. Taxation
2. Program Spending
3. OAS
4. Deficits
5. Debt
6. Structural deficits
7. Raising Taxes
8. What if scenarios
Economic survey
The Economic Survey of India for 2017-19 summarizes the country's economic performance over the past year and provides projections for the coming year. It highlights India's temporary economic slowdown due to demonetization and GST implementation but expects growth to recover. The Survey also notes challenges like increasing investment and savings rates to achieve 8-10% growth, addressing income inequality, improving public services, and supporting the agricultural sector. Overall, the Survey presents an analysis of India's economy in the past year and a positive but cautious outlook for the coming year.
Longer-term forecastings - David Turner, Economics Department, OECD
This presentation was made by David Turner, Economics Department, OECD, at the 11th Meeting of OECD PBO & IFIs held in Lisbon, Portugal, on 4-5 February 2019
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
2011 4th Qtr Economic Review
Economic Summary
Fed Policy
Bus Investment
Other Economic Indicators
Employment Analytics
“Falling Knife -1- Employment vs Skils”
“Falling Knife -2- The Great In-equality of Wages”
Thought Experiment
Market Forecast
Picks
Adroit PMS Investment Strategy - April 2020 Update
Based on our scuttlebutt and feedback from industry sources and ground views of experts regarding the current state of affairs in India due to Coronavirus lockdown, We shall now present our thoughts on investment strategy for post lock down period.
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
The document provides an economic summary and analysis for the 4th quarter of 2011. Key points include:
- Economic growth was sluggish in 2011, with GDP growth averaging 1.7% for the year, well below the 5-8% typically seen in recoveries. Unemployment improved slightly but remains high.
- This recovery has been the weakest since World War II. Job and GDP growth have been insufficient to significantly reduce unemployment.
- Business investment and hiring have been hampered by economic uncertainty, regulations, taxes. Corporations have large cash reserves but are using funds mostly for mergers and stock buybacks rather than hiring.
- The Federal Reserve has pursued monetary stimulus through policies
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
The document provides an economic summary and analysis of the 2011 4th quarter. It finds that while some economic indicators showed improvement, overall growth remained sluggish. GDP growth increased in 2011 but was still lower than in 2009-2010. Job growth improved but remained insufficient to significantly lower the unemployment rate. The recovery has been much weaker than past post-WWII recessions. Uncertainty around fiscal policy, taxes, and regulations has hindered business investment and hiring. Overall the economic outlook remains tepid with growth expected around 2% for 2012 and unemployment remaining elevated.
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the Relationship
From the beginning of this course, you've learned how an integrative bargaining approach to a negotiation is preferable when the parties want to preserve a relationship. In our project scenario, Michelle wants to continue working at the call center, and more importantly wants to maintain the good working relationship that she has cultivated with her boss, Nikki. Neither party wants the schedule dispute to derail that relationship. Nikki knows that Michelle has started bad mouthing her to the other employees because she thinks that Nikki's approach to scheduling people based on seniority was a lazy rather than fair. Michelle's emotions were running high when she did this, but unfortunately the remarks started to damage Nikki's reputation as being a good supervisor. As a result, the relationship between the supervisor and employee is now strained.
For this final part of the project you will address the following questions in your paper:
1. Analyze and discuss the critical role of reputation, trust, and fairness as it pertains to this situation.
2. After meeting and discussing the issue, the two women were able to work out a schedule for Michelle that would solve her daycare issues and would be fair to the other employees. Now that the issue has been resolved, based on your readings, synthesize a plan for how the two women can work towards rebuilding their relationship.
In your paper, follow standard mechanics in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Philippines (GDP)
Paxton Boyd II;
Macroeconomics;
AIU;
18March20;
Introduction
Currently am working with a food processing and selling company best in Dallas, Texas, USA.
The firm deals with perishable and non-perishable products.
The products include; milk, coffee, tea, meat, fish, fruits, cereals, cheese, rice, flour, and wheat products.
The firm was founded after seizing the opportunity that the world’s population is ever growing and food products are basic needs that humans cannot do without.
This is a clear indication that the market share is adequate enough to generate profits.
Therefore, in our expansion plans, we take the gross domestic product metric as a key determinant when in investing a particular nation.
This is because it will show us how the market incomes and standards of living are growing with time.
GDP
Gross domestic value shows the aggregate value of what a nation produces.
It indicates an economy’s size
It helps eradicate double accounting
It is given by;
Personal spending plus investments by businesses plus the expenditure by the government, plus exports minus imports.
The two types of GDP are real and nominal.
GDP growth rates change over time.
The aggregate value generated from the GDP considers all the country’s production regardless of whether they are produced by locals or foreigners.
The real GDP is gotten by removing inflation from the equation because the economy may seem to be prospering an ...
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the Relationship
From the beginning of this course, you've learned how an integrative bargaining approach to a negotiation is preferable when the parties want to preserve a relationship. In our project scenario, Michelle wants to continue working at the call center, and more importantly wants to maintain the good working relationship that she has cultivated with her boss, Nikki. Neither party wants the schedule dispute to derail that relationship. Nikki knows that Michelle has started bad mouthing her to the other employees because she thinks that Nikki's approach to scheduling people based on seniority was a lazy rather than fair. Michelle's emotions were running high when she did this, but unfortunately the remarks started to damage Nikki's reputation as being a good supervisor. As a result, the relationship between the supervisor and employee is now strained.
For this final part of the project you will address the following questions in your paper:
1. Analyze and discuss the critical role of reputation, trust, and fairness as it pertains to this situation.
2. After meeting and discussing the issue, the two women were able to work out a schedule for Michelle that would solve her daycare issues and would be fair to the other employees. Now that the issue has been resolved, based on your readings, synthesize a plan for how the two women can work towards rebuilding their relationship.
In your paper, follow standard mechanics in grammar, punctuation, and spelling.
Philippines (GDP)
Paxton Boyd II;
Macroeconomics;
AIU;
18March20;
Introduction
Currently am working with a food processing and selling company best in Dallas, Texas, USA.
The firm deals with perishable and non-perishable products.
The products include; milk, coffee, tea, meat, fish, fruits, cereals, cheese, rice, flour, and wheat products.
The firm was founded after seizing the opportunity that the world’s population is ever growing and food products are basic needs that humans cannot do without.
This is a clear indication that the market share is adequate enough to generate profits.
Therefore, in our expansion plans, we take the gross domestic product metric as a key determinant when in investing a particular nation.
This is because it will show us how the market incomes and standards of living are growing with time.
GDP
Gross domestic value shows the aggregate value of what a nation produces.
It indicates an economy’s size
It helps eradicate double accounting
It is given by;
Personal spending plus investments by businesses plus the expenditure by the government, plus exports minus imports.
The two types of GDP are real and nominal.
GDP growth rates change over time.
The aggregate value generated from the GDP considers all the country’s production regardless of whether they are produced by locals or foreigners.
The real GDP is gotten by removing inflation from the equation because the economy may seem to be prospering an.
PH GDP and GNP Rates- a dummy's tool box
The document analyzes nominal GDP, real GDP, and economic growth in the Philippines from 1986-2009. Nominal GDP increased significantly over this period but fluctuated more than real GDP. The services sector experienced the highest growth, while agriculture grew the least. Among industries, finance grew the most steadily, while manufacturing declined. Growth is determined by factors like interest rates, currency value, government intervention, and environmental controls. Some data shows inconsistencies that call official economic growth figures into question.
India Budget Synthesis -2014
It gives me a pleasure to present the summary of India Budget Synthesis 2014.
While you may already have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2014 on You, Your Company and Your Sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking clearer business decisions and align your company's strategy with the overall economic climate in the balance part of financial year 2014-15.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same.
India budget synthesis - 2014 - An Impact on Your Pocket
Dear Friends,
It gives us a pleasure to present the summary of India Budget Synthesis 2014.
While you may already have the snapshot, here is a document which will not only give you crisp highlights, but would also decode the impact of Budget 2014 on You, Your Company and Your Sector.
Hope you find this analysis useful in taking clearer business decisions and align your company's strategy with the overall economic climate in the balance part of financial year 2014-15.
Would love to hear your feedback on the usefulness of the same."
Regards,
Vishal Thakkar | Group Head - Corporate Relations | Synthesis Group
Hand Phone: 91 9320007891 | Boardline: 91 22 24093737 | Fax: 91 22 24093737
Report in ECOLRT gdp and gnp
Here are the answers to the quiz questions:
1. Gross National Product
2. Gross Domestic Product
3. Expenditure approach and income approach
4. C (Consumption), I (Investment), G (Government Spending), X-M (Net Exports)
5. The formula for the GDP deflator is: GDP Deflator = Nominal GDP / Real GDP
DFI 101: Considerations for a Canadian DFI
Presented by Aniket Bhushan, Principal Investigator at the Canadian International Development Platform (CIDP). For more information, visit our website: www.cidpnsi.ca
Investment Outlook 2016 - Franklin Templeton Investments
The document provides outlooks from leaders of Franklin Templeton on the global macro environment, global equities, and multi-strategy solutions. It includes the following key points:
- Michael Hasenstab discusses expectations for continuing US economic growth and rising interest rates from the Fed, while the BOJ and ECB maintain quantitative easing. Emerging markets show differences that will be magnified by US rate hikes.
- Ed Perks oversees equity teams that share insights across markets to strengthen convictions.
- Rick Frisbie's group incorporates long-term capital market expectations into portfolio positioning for the next 5-10 years.
Similar to The cost of the peso appreciation (20)
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603fafc95abf73a62ea02cf6_e-rossi_global_24nov2015.ppt
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Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017
Will risks-derail-the-modest-recovery-oecd-interim-economic-outlook-march-2017
Longer-term forecastings - David Turner, Economics Department, OECD
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4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
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Adroit PMS Investment Strategy - April 2020 Update
Adroit PMS Investment Strategy - April 2020 Update
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
4th Qtr Year End 2011 Economic Review Feb 15 [Autosaved] [Autosaved]
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
Module 05 Course Project - Preserving the RelationshipFrom the b.docx
India budget synthesis - 2014 - An Impact on Your Pocket
India budget synthesis - 2014 - An Impact on Your Pocket
Investment Outlook 2016 - Franklin Templeton Investments
Investment Outlook 2016 - Franklin Templeton Investments
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This document provides an overview of 8990 Housing Development Corporation, a major real estate developer in the Philippines. It discusses 8990's track record over 23 years, with 26,000 housing units completed. It outlines 8990's business model, which includes fast pre-cast construction, accessible in-house financing, and a proactive credit and collection platform. Financial results show growing revenues, incomes, and shareholder value. The company aims to increase its landbank and has an extensive pipeline of housing projects nationwide over the next 5 years.
How The DECA HOMES Are Made
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The 8990 Tower EDSA
The 8990 Towers From The Builders Of DECA HOMES.
This month's promo is Php 15,000 only to reserve.
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Upland Agricultural Land For Sale In Ajuy Iloilo
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Size: 124 has
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MASAGANA ANG TUBIG SA DECA HOMES ILOILO.
NEAR SM CITY & AIRPORT
https://www.facebook.com/Deca.Homes.Iloilo
Location: Brgy. Pandac, Pavia, Iloilo
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Regular Lot Area: 48 sq.m.
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The document summarizes key provisions of the Maceda Law or the Realty Installment Buyer Protection Act. It protects buyers of residential real estate purchases made through installment payments. It provides buyers rights like grace periods for payments, cash surrender value refunds if they cancel the contract, and the ability to prepay the balance without penalties. The cash surrender value percentage increases over time from 50% initially, with an additional 5% each year, up to a maximum of 90% after 5 years or more.
For Sale: Maosonon Island, Philippines
Your own island: Maosonon.
For your other real estate needs, click this link:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1k3uypSak2M70joEBQDEI0nQodkoWB8jPBU2UpZ-2SPY/viewform?pli=1
Contact: Sani Cortez
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LinkedIn: sani7cortez@gmail.com
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Mercedes Homes, Batangas City
Stop Renting, Start Investing. In Soro-Soro, Batangas City, MISMO!
Near way to Boracay, Puerto Galera and other resort;
Near SM Shoemart;
Near market, police station, churches, hospitals and conveniences;
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This document appears to be a collection of files related to attitudes of wealth, as it lists 17 "Wealth File" entries. It also contains 3 quotes related to the benefits of self-education over formal education, doing what others won't to achieve more later in life, and the power of positive thinking.
Crash Course On Sales Training TD
The document discusses key concepts for successful sales, including that a sale is about facilitating change for the customer rather than just making money. It emphasizes that the salesperson's role is to guide the customer to discover their own need for the product through questions and active listening. The sales presentation should build rapport, identify the customer's problem, position the solution, and close the deal. It also provides examples of basic closing techniques and stresses the importance of practicing scripts and objections handling through extensive repetition.
Prayer for Prosperity
This daily prayer seeks prosperity and wealth from God. It asks God to meet all needs through divine supply and for wealth to flow freely. It expresses that the person is an instrument for good who will use riches only to bless others. It asks God to open opportunities and guide the person, believing they cannot fail with God as their partner in gaining prosperity.
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Swiss Living at Movenpick Cebu Residences
MOVENPICK CEBU RESIDENCES
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What type of hotel will Hotel 101 Manila be?
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My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
1. Elemental Economics - Introduction to mining.pdf
After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
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This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...lamluanvan.net Viết thuê luận văn
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Tham gia nhóm hỗ trợ viết bài fb: https://www.facebook.com/groups/285625754522599?locale=vi_VNRole of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptx
Role of Information Technology in Revenue - Prof Oyedokun.pptxGodwin Emmanuel Oyedokun MBA MSc PhD FCA FCTI FCNA CFE FFAR
Lecture slide on the Role of Information Technology in Revenue Generation and Collection
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Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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The cost of the peso appreciation
- 1. The Cost of the Peso Appreciation Raul V Fabella UP School of Economics and NAST
- 2. The New World Monetary Order • From “Inflation First” to “Employment First” • Unlimited QEs: So much money growth and no inflation! Keynes lives! • Abenomics and the end of deflation
- 3. The New Philippine Economy • From “Beggar to the World” • To “Lender to the World”; BOP surplus and GIR • We can/should pick and choose • We badly need job creating investments: DFI or domestic private and government • We don’t need portfolio investment!
- 4. Investment Grade • Additional resource flow • DFI: the missing link in 2012 and before • Portfolio investment (PI) rules the roost: does not care about power cost, good roads, employment creation • PI warms the heart (PSIC record levels; bubbles) and clogs the arteries (economic thrombosis) • PI perpetuates Development Progeria
- 5. Cost of the Peso Appreciation: Method Measure of real peso appreciation: RER Base year: 2010; Growth potential: 6% Rodrik (2008 )and Berg and Mieng (2010): every 10% overvaluation leads to 0.02% reduction in GDP growth Baseline scenario: keep PHL 41/$ to 2017 GDP lost from appreciation (from PHL 41/$ in 2012 to PHL 33/$ by 2017) GDP gain from return to PHL 45/$
- 6. The Cost of the Peso Appreciation • Table and Figure in Paper
- 7. What to do BSP/Monetary 1.Macro-prudential measures: continue 2.Reduce SDA rate to 1% 3.Raise the inflation target from 3-5% to 4-6% 4.Purchase gov’t guaranteed certificates of indebtedness for infrastructure finance 5.Print pesos to soak up forex inflow: not inflationary!
- 8. What to do Finance/Fiscal: 1. Borrow dollar even future $ requirement in domestic market 2. Issue certificates of indebtedness ( Infra bond) that BSP can buy 3. Raise the GCO to 5%-7% of GDP from 2-3% 4. Finance greenfield power generation units to ensure stable and cost- competitive power supply beyond 2016 5. Clear, predictable and simple regulatory rules for foreign and domestic investment in traded goods
- 9. What to do Public 1.Abandon the false mantra: “A strong peso means a strong economy.” 2.Join coalitions for a weak and job creating peso policy
- 10. Maraming Salamat “Le’ important c’est invisible pour les yeux” Le Petit Prince (St Exupery)