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The Complete Technology Book on
(2nd Revised Edition)
Livestock Industry
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Domesticated animals raised in an agricultural
context to provide labour and commodities such
as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool are
generally referred to as livestock. The phrase is
sometimes used to refer entirely to animals bred
for human consumption, while other times it
only refers to farmed ruminants like cattle,
sheep, and goats.
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Animal husbandry, or the breeding, care, and
slaughter of cattle, is a component of
contemporary agriculture that has been practised
in many civilizations since humanity's shift from
hunter-gatherer lifestyles to farming. Animal
husbandry has varied greatly throughout cultures
and time periods, and it continues to play a
significant economic and cultural role in many
communities.
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Introduction
Poultry farming is the practise of
keeping domesticated birds such as
chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese
for the goal of producing meat or eggs
for human use, whereas dairy farming
is the practise of producing milk over
a lengthy period of time. During the
previous two decades, the entire
notion of poultry farming has changed
dramatically.
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The poultry industry has evolved into
a highly organized and market-
oriented business. Typical tasks in a
Poultry Farm include farm
management, chick rearing, feed
preparation, and analysis, among
others. Poultry farming is the
practise of raising domesticated birds
such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and
geese for the purpose of producing
meat or eggs for human use.
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It dates back to the agrarian era.
Poultry, primarily chickens, are raised
in large quantities. Every year, more
than 60 billion chickens are
slaughtered for human consumption.
No precise educational qualifications
are required for this occupation. Once
established in the field and after
attaining some exposure and expertise
in poultry and dairy farming, one can
set up their own such farms.
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Female cattle are grown for their milk
on a dairy farm. The cow is the most
frequent dairy animal. Dairy cows
produce a large amount of milk. Every
day, farmers must gather milk from
dairy cows. Dairy farming is a type of
agriculture that involves the long-
term production of milk, which is
then processed (either on the farm or
at a dairy factory, both of which can
be referred to as a dairy) and sold.
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Despite the fact that any animal can
produce milk, commercial dairy farms
are usually single-species operations.
Dairy farms in developed countries are
often made up of high-producing dairy
cows. Goats, sheep, water buffaloes, and
camels are some of the other animals
employed in commercial dairy
production. Donkey dairies are becoming
increasingly popular in Italy as a source
of alternative milk for human infants.
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Benefits of Dairy & Poultry Farming
There are numerous advantages to
starting a poultry farming business. As a
result, many farmers prefer to put their
money into this industry. People usually
start a poultry farm with the intention
of producing eggs and meat, as well as
generating a lot of money from these
items. Throughout the world, billions of
chickens are raised as a good source of
food for their eggs and meat.
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Benefits of Poultry Farming
1. Poultry farming yields a lot of eggs.
2. Becoming a poultry farmer does not necessitate a
large sum of money.
3. Starting a chicken farm does not necessitate a
large amount of room. You can begin with the
space you have available.
4. Poultry farming could be profitable right away.
5. Poultry growers will require less maintenance.
6. Obtaining a licence for this firm is simple.
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7. You're growing agricultural items that are in
high demand right now.
8.Multiple degrees of employment opportunities are
generated.
9.Lending packages for poultry producers will be
approved by the majority of financial institutions
and businesspeople.
10.It provides a rapid return on investment.
11.Marketing is a breeze.
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Dairy farming is a type of animal
agriculture that involves the
production of milk for human use. On
dairy farms, the vast majority of
animals are subjected to repeated,
forced pregnancies in order to
produce as much milk as possible
until they reach an age when dairy
production declines and the animal is
no longer required.
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Milk is extracted from lactation by
dairy farmers for the production of
milk, yoghurt, cheese, and other dairy
products for human use. In comparison
to other industries, the initial
investment in dairy farming is cheap.
Advantages of Dairy Farming:
1.It is friendly to the environment.
2.The demand for milk products is
rapidly expanding.
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3. Cow dung is an excellent organic manure that
boosts soil fertility.
4.Cow manure can be used for biogas production.
Vermi-composting can be done with Biogas slurry.
5.In the dairy farming sector, the danger of animal
fatality can be lowered by insuring cows.
The advantages of launching a prosperous dairy
farming business are numerous. It is also beneficial
to the milk processing industry. Dairy and milk
products are in high demand throughout the world.
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This is the most significant
advantage of starting a dairy farming
business. The dairy industry is
currently one of the most fascinating
segments in the world. As a result,
milk demand will never decline; it
will rise in lockstep with the current
population. Dairy farming does not
pollute the environment and is very
environmentally friendly.
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Market of Dairy & Poultry Farming
In 2019, the worldwide dairy
market was worth $718.9 billion
dollars. Dairy is described as a
company that specialises in the
processing and collection of animal
milk for human consumption. Cows,
goats, buffalo, camels, and sheep
are some of the most prevalent
milch animals.
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These animals' milk can be consumed
fresh or processed into ice cream,
cheese, butter, condensed milk, and
yoghurt. Calcium, proteins, zinc,
magnesium, and vitamins D and B12
are all present in these goods. India
has the world's largest dairy herd and
is the world's largest producer of
dairy products by volume, accounting
for more than 13% of global milk
production.
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The worldwide poultry market reached
almost $319.2 billion in 2019, with a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR)
of 5.5 percent since 2015, and is
predicted to reach almost $405 billion
by 2023, with a CAGR of 6.1 percent.
Through 2025, the worldwide poultry
market is predicted to increase at 7.2
percent, reaching roughly $465.7
billion, with a CAGR of 6.8 percent to
$645.7 billion by 2030.
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In 2020, the Indian poultry market, which
includes broilers and eggs, will be worth
INR 1,988 billion. India is now one of the
largest producers of eggs and broiler meat
in the world. In India, the poultry industry
has evolved from a simple backyard
activity to a big industry with a large
number of integrated players during the
last two decades, transitioning from a
simple backyard activity to a big business
with a large number of integrated players.
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1.Dairy Farming
• Management of Dairy Stock
• Pre-natal and Post-natal
• Weaning
• Care of Weaned Calf
• Feeding Schedule for Calves on Calf-starters
• Factors Affecting Maturity
• Care During Parturition
• Post-parturition Care
• Frequency of Calving
• Secretion of Milk
• Factors Influencing Secretion
• Composition of Milk
• Water
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• Fat
• Casein
• Albumin
• Globulin
• Non-protein Nitrogenous Substances
• Lactose
• Minerals
• Enzymes and Vitamins
• Milk Flavours
• Variation in the Composition of Milk
• Properties of Milk
• Specific Gravity
• Density
• Refractive Index
• Viscosity
• Surface Tension
• Freezing Point
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• Heat Stability of Milk
• Testing of Milk
• Milk Sampling
• Milk-fat
• Adulteration of Milk
• Urea
• Ammonium Sulphate
• Glucose
• Freezing Point of Test
• Bacteriology of Milk
• Public Health Aspects of Milk and Milk Products
• Detection of Bacterial Contamination
• Use of Detergents for Cleaning of Utensils
• Cleaning In-place (CIP)
• Washing and Sterilization of Utensils
• Judging the Quality of Milk
• CIot-on-boilingTest.
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• Alcohol Test
• Methylene Blue Reduction Test
• Processing of Milk
• Cooling Media
• Storage of Chilled Milk
• Clarification of Milk
• Homogenization
• Standardization of Milk
• Pasteurization
• Holder Method
• High Temperature Short Time (HTST) Method
• Operation of the Plant
• Cold Storage
• Uperization Process
• Aseptic Filling Process
• Sterilized Milk
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• Supply of Milk to Customers
• Dispensing in Cans.
• Dispensing in Bottles
• Single Service Containers
• Storage of Bottle Milk
• Transport of Pasteurized Milk
• Milk Products
• Cream
• Cream Separators
• Pasteurization of Cream
• Vacreation
• Sterilized Cream
• Curd (DAHI)
• Starter Cultures
• Butter
• Desi Butter
• Creamery Butter
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• Ghee
• Prestratification Method
• Manufacture of Butter-oil
• Condensed Milk
• Milk Powder
• Infant Food
• Weaning Food
• Humanized Infant Food
• Khoya
• Ice-cream
• Softy Ice-cream
• Milk Shake
• Lassi
• Acidophilus Milk
• Chhana
• Cheese
• Processed Cheese
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• Shrikhand
• Lactose
• Casein
• Milk Supply Schemes
• Indian Dairy Corporation
• Operation Flood Project
• Marketing of Milk and Milk Products
• Research in Dairying
• Indigenous Milk Products
• Whey Protein Isolates
• Dairy Engineering Research
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2. Breeding
• Breeds of Cattle
• Lyre-Horned Grey Cattle
• Kankrej
• Kanwariya
• Kherigarh
• Malvi
• Tharparkar
• White or Light Grey Cattle With Coffin-Shaped Skull
• Bachaur
• Gaolao
• Hariana
• Krishna Valley
• Mewati
• Nagauri
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• Ongole
• Rathi
• Animals with Heavy Built and Curly Horns
• Dangi
• Deoni
• Gir
• Nimari
• Red Sindhi
• Sahiwal
• Mysore Breeds with Prominent Foreheads and Long
• Horns
• Hallikar
• Amritmahal
• Khillari
• Kangayam
• Alambadi
• Hilly Breeds
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• Ponwar
• Siri
• New Breeds
• Karan Swiss
• Karan Fries
• Breeds of Buffaloes
• Murrah
• Bhadawari
• Jaffarabadi
• Surti
• Mehsana
• Nagpuri
• Nili-Ravi
• Herd Book
• Eeonomic Zones
• Temperate Himalayan Region
• Dry Northern Region
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• Wet Eastern Region
• Southern Region
• Coastal Region
• Improvement Programme
• Performance Evaluation
• Arttifical Insemination and Embryo Transfer
• Technology
• Meat Potential
• Economics of Dairy Farming
• Animal Health
• Feeding of Cattle
• Mineral Matter
• Nutritive Requirements of Dairy Cattle for
Maintenance
• Nutritive Requirements for Growing Animals
• Requirements for Milk Production
• Nutrient Requirements for Work Cattle
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3. Breeding and Fertility
• Inheritance
• Systems of Breeding
• Practical Application
• Large-scale Breeding
• Evaluating a Bull for AI
• Choosing an AI Sire
• The Oestrus Cycle
• Heat Detection
• Postpartum Interval
• Conception Rate
• Control of Oestrus
• Pedigree Cattle
• Embryo Transplants
• Culling
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4. Cow Behaviour and Health
• Grazing and Eating
• Ruminating and Lying Down
• Walking and Other Activities
• Social Rank
• Normal Health
• Dung
• Other Indicators
• Milk Yield
• Preventive Medicine
• Mastitis
• Cell Counts
• Control Hygiene
• Summer Mastitis
• Milk Fever
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5. Feeding Dairy Cows
• Food Constituents
• Organic Matter
• Digestion
• Digestibility
• Products of Digestion
• Utilization of Digested Products
• Food Energy
• Dry-matter Intake
• Indigestible Organic Matter
• Live weight Changes
• New Protein System
• Feeding
• Allocation of Concentrates
• Minerals
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6. Forage Crops and Concentrates
• Succulent Fodders
• Turnips and Swedes
• Mangolds, Fodder Beet and Sugar Beet
• Carrots, Parsnips and Potatoes
• Kale
• Cabbages and Rape
• Root Tops
• Cereals
• Forage Maize
• Red Clover
• Grass and Forage Crops
• Comparative Yields
• Straw
• Straw Processing
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7. Hay and Dried Grass
• Hay Making
• Barn Hay Drying
• Hay Quality and Feeding
• Hay 'Condition‘
• Types of Hay
• Artificially Dried Grass
• Dried-grass Feeding
• Dried Grass and Silage
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8. Silage
• Silage Fermentationq
• Wilting
• Chopping
• Additives
• Filling and Sealing
• Silage Quality
• Silage Feeding
• Tower Silage
• Big-Bale Silage
• Silage Effluent
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9. Slurry
• Composition of Slurry
• The Legal Position
• Moving Slurry
• Slurry Storage
• Short-term Storage
• Long-term Storage
• Earth-walled Compounds
• Foul Run-off
• Separators
• Organic Irrigation
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10. Milking and Milking Machines
• Udder Anatomy
• Lactation Physiology
• Rate and Frequency of Milking
• Milking Machines
• The Cluster Assembly
• Conveying the Milk
• Producing Clean Milk
• Cooling and Storing Milk
• Maintenance and Testing
• The Machine and Milking Efficiency
• Milking Machines and Mastitis
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11. Milking Parlours and Cowsheds
• Static Parlours
• Rotary Parlours
• Cowsheds
• Elements of the Work Routine
• Parlour Performance
• Selecting a Parlour
• Parlour and Dairy Buildings
• Cow Marshalling
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12. Reception and Storage of Milk
• Milk Reception
• Milk Transport Tanks
• Construction of Transport Tanks
• Inner Construction
• Storage Tanks
• Silo Tank
• Refrigerated Storage Tank
• Process Tanks
• Aseptic Tank
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13. Milk Composition
• Milk Constituents
• Effect of Breed
• Age of Cow
• Stage of Lactation and Season
• Type of Food
• Effect of Energy and Protein
• Milking Intervals
• Disease
• Quality Payment Schemes
• Taints and Flavours
• Keeping Quality of Milk
• Milk in the Diet
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14. Manufacture of Butter and Cheese
• Butter Manufacture
• Churning
• Methods of Butter Making
• Batch Method
• Continuous Method
• Fritz-Eisenreich Process
• Alfa Process
• Contimab Process
• Anhydrous Milk Fat
• Cheese Manufacture
• Cheese Vats
• Cheese Press
• Cooling
• Mechanised Cheesemaking
• Curd Production
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• 'Double O' Vat
• Pasilac Cheesemaking Vat
• Swiss Cheese Vat
• De-wheying and Texture Forming
• Draining/Matting Conveyor
• Finishing Coolers
• Curd Recovery Systems
• Prepressing and Mould Filling
• Pressing
• Horizontal Creeping or Gang Press
• Vertical Press
• Vacuum Press
• Continuous Block Former
• Packaging
• Vacuum Packaging Machine
• Gas-flushing Machine
• Vacuum-Skin Packaging Machine
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15. Milk Pasteurization
• Pasteurization vs. Sterilization
• Reasons for pasteurization
• The Time and Temperature used for Pasteurization
• Commercial Methods of Pasteurization
16. Milk Sterilisation
• In-bottle Sterilization
• Batch Sterilization
• UHT Processing
• Indirect Heating Systems using Plate Heat
• Exchangers
• Direct Heating (Injection System Type)
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17. Creaming and Cream Separation
• The Measurement of Creaming Ability
• The Importance of Creaming
• How Fast can Cream Rise on Milk?
• The Formation of Clusters
• Methods of Separation
• The effect of separation temperature
18. Lactose and the Carbohydrates
• The Importance of the Carbohydrates
• The Composition of the Carbohydrates
• Some Properties of the Sugars
• Lactose
• Other Carbohydrates in Milk
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19. Lactose and Lactic Acid
• Lactic Acid Production
• The Manufacture of Lactose
• Uses of Lactose
• Some Physiological Properties of Lactose
20. Casein
• The Manufacture of Casein
• Some Properties of Commercial Casein
• Coated Papers
• Casein Glues
• Casein Paints
• Casein Plastics
• Casein Fibers
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21. Ice-Cream
• The Importance of the Ice-cream Industry
• The Composition of Ice Cream
• The Ingredients of Ice Cream
• The Manufacture of Ice Cream
• Overrun and Dipping Losses
• Some Defects of Ice Cream
22. Butter
• The Location of the Butter Industry
• The Grading of Butter
• The Composition of Butter
• The Manufacture of Butter
• Accelerated Aging Tests
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23. Homogenization
• Effects Produced by Homogenization
• Homogenizing Machinery
• The operation of Homogenizers
• The Effect of Homogenization upon Various Products
• Advantages and Disadvantages of Homogenization
• Composition and the Effects of Homogenization
24. The Minor Constituents of Milk
• Fatlike Substances
• Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Lecithin
• The Importance of Lecithin
• The Sterols
• The Vitamins
• Beta Carotene and Vitamin A
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• Thiamin, Vitamin B1
• Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C
• Vitamin D
• Riboflavin, Vitamin B2 or G
• Other Vitamins of Milk
• The Ash Constituents of Milk
• The Enzymes of Milk
• Phosphatase
• Amylase
• Peroxidase
• Lipase
• Oleinase
• Other Enzymes
• Some Nitrogenous Constituents of Milk
• Some Odds and Ends
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25. Proteins
• The Importance of the Proteins
• The Composition of the Proteins
• Some Properties of the Proteins
• The Structure of the Proteins
• The Amino Acids
26. The Fats of Milk
• The Composition of Milk Fat
• Some Physical Properties of Milk Fat
• The Melting and Solidification Points of Milk Fat.
• Some Factors Affecting the Composition of Fat
• Chemical Changes in Milk Fat
• Factors Affecting the Hydrolysis of Fat
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27. Process Measurements and Controls
• Pressure Measurement
• Bourdon Tube
• Helix
• Spirals
• Low Pressure (Vacuum Measurement): Units of
• Vacuum
• Temperature Measurement
• Solid Rod Thermometer
• Bimetallic Thermometer
• Filled-System Thermometer
• Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer
• Pressure Thermometer
• Thermal System Bulbs
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• Mechaical Flowmeters
• Bellows-actuated Flowmeters
• Measurement of Total Flow
• Measurment of Liquid Level
• Hydrostatic Pressure
• Capacitance Level Gage
• Weight Measurment
• Controllers
• Pneumatic Controllers
• Controllers
• Process Control
• Transmitters
• Flow Transmitter
• Density Transmitter
• Regulating Device
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28. Physical Properties of Dairy Products
• Density
• Over-run
• Boiling and Freezing Point
• Refractive Index
• Acidity and PH
• Rheological Properties
• Viscosity
• Non-Newtonian Fluids
• Food Texture
• Surface Properties
• Foaming
• Thermal Properties of Foods
• Specific Heat
• Latent Heat
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• Thermal Conductivity
• Thermal Diffusivity
• Electrial and Dielectric Properties
• Electric Conductance
• Dielectric Properties
• Changes in Milk and its Constituents
• Changes During Storage
• Oxidation of Fat
• Oxidation of Protein
• Lipolysis
• Effect of Heat Treatment
• Fat
• Protein
• Enzymes
• Lactose
• Vitamins
• Minerals
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29. Poultry Production
• Common Poultry Breeds
• American Class
• Asiatic Class
• Mediterranean Class
• English Class
• Indigenous Breeds
• Karaknath
• Genetic Principles
• Quantitative Characters
• Dominant and Recessive Characters
• Chromosomes
• Inheritance of Quantitative Traits
• Objective of a Breeding Programme
• Basis of Selection
• Selection Methods
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• Mating Systems
• Methods of Mating
• Important Economic Traits in Poultry
• Egg Production
• Egg Weight
• Egg Quality
• Body Size
• Conformation
• Growth
• Feed Efficiency
• Fertility and Hatchability
• Commercial Poultry Breeding Principles and
• Practices
• Commercial Hybrid Chicken
• Breeding Systems
• Performance Testing of Commercial Crosses
• Culling for Better Returns
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• Culling from Outward Appearance
• Culling on the Basis or Moulting
• Hatching of Eggs
• Incubation
• Testing of Incubated Eggs
• Hatchery Management
• Sexing of Chicks
• Poultry Management
• Brooder Management
• Grower Management
• Layer Management
• Male Management
• Housing for Poultry
• Feeding of Poultry
• Minerals
• Vitamins
• Feed Ingredients
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• Conventional Poultry Feeds
• Non-conventional Poultry Feeds
• Energy Sources
• Vegetable Protein Sources
• Animal Protein Sources
• Economising Feeds Cost
• Processing, Preservation and Marketing
• Composition and Nutritive Value of Egg
• Maintenance of Shell Egg Quality
• Grading
• Preservation of Shell Eggs
• Preservation of Liquid Eggs
• Egg Marketing
• Distribution Channel
• Marketing Agencies
• Poultry Meat
• Preservation of Poultry Meat
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30. Digestive System of Poultry
• The Digestive System
• Supplementary Digestive Organs
• The Digestive Process
31. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry
• Nutrition of Layer-type Chickens
• Pre-lay Period
• Nutrition of Broiler Type Chickens
• Salt for Poultry-Deficiency Symptoms
• Salt Levels in Poultry Diets
• Salt and Trace Minerals for Poultry
• Common Salt for Poultry
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32. Components of Poultry Diets
• Energy and Its Definition
• Disposition of Dietary Energy
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins and Amino Acids
• Fats
• Minerals
• Vitamins
• Water
33. Basic Ingredients in Poultry Feed and
Diet
• Formulation
• Evaluation of Feed Stuffs
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• Carbohydrates
• Proteins and Amino Acids
• Fats
• Minerals
• Vitamins
• Water
33. Basic Ingredients in Poultry Feed and
Diet
• Formulation
• Evaluation of Feed Stuffs
• Formulating Feeds with Locally Produced Raw
• Materials
• Choosing the Right Raw Materials for Quality
• Feeds
• Feed Production
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34. Feed Manufacturing
• Economic Feasibility of Feed Plant
• Is Pelleting Necessary
35. Composition of Broiler Feeds
36. Housing System and Management of
Broilers
• Housing Needs of Broilers
• Temperature
• Heat Production
• Heat Loss
• Heat loss
• For Winter
• General Characteristics of A Broiler House
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• Grower Equipment's
• Broiler Management
• Location of the Farm
• Broiler Chicks
• Systems of Broiler Production
• Management Procedure
• Litter and litter management
• Temperature
• Space Requirement
• Brooder Guards
• Supply of Water to Chicks
• Supply of Feed to Chicks
• Light Management of Broilers
• Light System for Broilers
• Some Important Points Regarding Growth, Feed
Consumption and Efficiency of Feed Conversion in
Broilers
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37. Composition of Layer Feeds
•
Phase Feeding of Laying Hens
38. Composition of Breeder Feeds
39. Modern Hatchery for Commercial
Chick Production
• Location and Size of Hatchery
• Administrative Block
• Hatchery Building
• Egg Receiving, Cleaning and Fumigation Room
• Fumigation Chamber
• Storage Room
• Incubator Room
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40. Modern Breeds of Broiler Chicken
• Plymouth Rock
• Jersey Black/White Giant
• Cornish
• Sussex
• Dorking
• Indian breeds
• Aseel
• Chittagong
• Kadaknath
• Commercial Broilers
• Franchise Hatcheries
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41. Machinery & Equipments of
Poultry Industries
42. Machinery & Equipments of
Dairy Industries
Tags
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#HowtoStartPoultryFarmingBusiness
#LivestockIndustry #livestockfarming
#livestockbusiness #DetailedProjectReport
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(NPCS) can
provide Process Technology Book on
The Complete Technology Book on Dairy &
Poultry Industries with Farming and Processing
(2nd Revised Edition)
See more
Project Reports &
Profiles
BOOKS
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Visit us at
www.entrepreneurindia.co
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Locate us on
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Our inexhaustible Client list includes public-
sector companies, Corporate Houses,
Government undertaking, individual
entrepreneurs, NRI, Foreign investors, non-
profit organizations and educational
institutions from all parts of the World. The
list is just a glimpse of our esteemed &
satisfied Clients.
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Select and Choose the Right Business Startup for You
(Instant Online Project Identification and Selection)
Finding the right startup business is one of the most popular subject
today. Starting a business is no easy endeavor, but the time, effort, and
challenges can be worth it if you succeed. To give yourself the best chance
to be successful, take your time to carefully find the right business for
you. We, at NPCS, endeavor to make business selection a simple and
convenient step for any entrepreneur/startup. Our expert team, by
capitalizing on its dexterity and decade's long experience in the field, has
created a list of profitable ventures for entrepreneurs who wish to
diversify or venture. The list so mentioned is updated regularly to give
you a regular dose of new emerging opportunities.
Visit: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-identification
www.niir.org
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Download Complete List of Project Reports:
 Detailed Project Reports
Visit:- https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/complete-project-list
NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts,
economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the
related industries.
Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report
provides an insight of market in India. The report assesses the market
sizing and growth of the Industry. While expanding a current business or
while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the
dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line.
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And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study
the following aspects of the identified product:
 Good Present/Future Demand
 Export-Import Market Potential
 Raw Material & Manpower Availability
 Project Costs and Payback Period
The detailed project report covers all aspect of business, from analyzing
the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as
Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan,
Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process,
Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities,
Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule,
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
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Working Capital Requirement, uses and applications, Plant Layout,
Project Financials, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected
Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis. The DPR
(Detailed Project Report) is formulated by highly accomplished and
experienced consultants and the market research and analysis are
supported by a panel of experts and digitalized data bank.
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project
consultancy and market research field, have demystified the
situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity in
India along with its business prospects……Read more
www.niir.org
Contact us
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054 , 8800733955
Fax: +91-11-23845886
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at on #StreetView
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AN ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY
www.niir.org
• One of the leading reliable names in industrial
world for providing the most comprehensive
technical consulting services
• We adopt a systematic approach to provide the
strong fundamental support needed for the
effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in
India & abroad
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Who are we?
www.niir.org
We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing
solutions scale to suit your new operations and help
you reduce risk and give a high return on application
investments. We have successfully achieved top-notch
quality standards with a high level of customer
appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and large
amount of referral work through technological
breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number
of our Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have
appreciated our expertise for excellence which speaks
volumes about our commitment and dedication to every
client's success.
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www.niir.org
We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known
for our holistic perspective: we capture value across
boundaries and between the silos of any organization.
We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing
the sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces.
We actively encourage a culture of innovation, which
facilitates the development of new technologies and
ensures a high quality product.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
o Project Identification
o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
o Market Research Reports
o Business Plan
o Technology Books and Directory
o Industry Trend
o Databases on CD-ROM
o Laboratory Testing Services
o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
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What do we offer?
www.niir.org
o We have two decades long experience in project
consultancy and market research field
o We empower our customers with the prerequisite
know-how to take sound business decisions
o We help catalyze business growth by providing
distinctive and profound market analysis
o We serve a wide array of customers , from
individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and
Foreign Investors
o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure
business precision
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How are we different ?
www.niir.org
Our Approach
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the
Project
Market potential survey/research
Report Compilation
www.niir.org
Who do we Serve?
o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum &
Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito
Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entreprneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha
(Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
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www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy
Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
To get a detailed scenario of the industry along with
its structure and classification
To provide a comprehensive analysis of the industry
by covering aspects like:
Growth drivers of the industry
Latest market trends
Insights on regulatory framework
SWOT Analysis
Demand-Supply Situation
Foreign Trade
Porters 5 Forces Analysis
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
To provide forecasts of key parameters which helps to
anticipate the industry performance
To help chart growth trajectory of a business by detailing
the factors that affect the industry growth
To help an entrepreneur/manager in keeping abreast with
the changes in the industry
To evaluate the competitive landscape of the industry by
detailing:
Key players with their market shares
Financial comparison of present players
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Venturist/Capitalists
Entrepreneur/Companies
Industry Researchers
Investment Funds
Foreign Investors, NRI’s
Project Consultants/Chartered Accountants
Banks
Corporates
Click here for list
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Online Research
Industry Journals
Secondary
Research
Primary
Research
Industry Experts
Industry Industry
Sources Associations
Companies
Surveys
One-on-one
Interactions
Databases
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Present Status
(Indian &
Global)
Macro Environment
Indian Market
Outlook & Forecasts
(5Years)
Demand Assessment
SWOT & Porters
Analysis
Internal Market
Analysis
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our research team comprises of experts from
various financial fields:
MBA’s
Industry Researchers
Financial Planners
Research veterans with decades of experience
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
1. Overview
2. Market Analysis
2.1Growth Drivers
2.2Emerging Trends in the Industry
2.3Regulatory Framework
2.4SWOT Analysis
2.5Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI)
3. Market Forecasts
4. Key Players
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
5. Key Financials and Analysis
5.1 Contact Information
5.2 Key Financials
5.3 Financial comparison
6. Industry Size & Outlook
www.niir.org
www.entrepreneurindia.co
Take a look at
on #Street View
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.niir.org
Contact us
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Fax: +91-11-23845886
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView
https://goo.gl/VstWkd
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
https://www.linkedin.com/company/niir-project-
consultancy-services
https://www.facebook.com/NIIR.ORG
https://www.youtube.com/user/NIIRproject
https://twitter.com/npcs_in
 https://www.pinterest.com/npcsindia/
Follow us
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For more information, visit us at:
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The complete technology book on dairy & poultry industries with farming and processing (2nd revised edition)

  • 2. Livestock Industry www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Domesticated animals raised in an agricultural context to provide labour and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool are generally referred to as livestock. The phrase is sometimes used to refer entirely to animals bred for human consumption, while other times it only refers to farmed ruminants like cattle, sheep, and goats.
  • 3. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Animal husbandry, or the breeding, care, and slaughter of cattle, is a component of contemporary agriculture that has been practised in many civilizations since humanity's shift from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to farming. Animal husbandry has varied greatly throughout cultures and time periods, and it continues to play a significant economic and cultural role in many communities.
  • 4. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Introduction Poultry farming is the practise of keeping domesticated birds such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese for the goal of producing meat or eggs for human use, whereas dairy farming is the practise of producing milk over a lengthy period of time. During the previous two decades, the entire notion of poultry farming has changed dramatically.
  • 5. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co The poultry industry has evolved into a highly organized and market- oriented business. Typical tasks in a Poultry Farm include farm management, chick rearing, feed preparation, and analysis, among others. Poultry farming is the practise of raising domesticated birds such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese for the purpose of producing meat or eggs for human use.
  • 6. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co It dates back to the agrarian era. Poultry, primarily chickens, are raised in large quantities. Every year, more than 60 billion chickens are slaughtered for human consumption. No precise educational qualifications are required for this occupation. Once established in the field and after attaining some exposure and expertise in poultry and dairy farming, one can set up their own such farms.
  • 7. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Female cattle are grown for their milk on a dairy farm. The cow is the most frequent dairy animal. Dairy cows produce a large amount of milk. Every day, farmers must gather milk from dairy cows. Dairy farming is a type of agriculture that involves the long- term production of milk, which is then processed (either on the farm or at a dairy factory, both of which can be referred to as a dairy) and sold.
  • 8. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Despite the fact that any animal can produce milk, commercial dairy farms are usually single-species operations. Dairy farms in developed countries are often made up of high-producing dairy cows. Goats, sheep, water buffaloes, and camels are some of the other animals employed in commercial dairy production. Donkey dairies are becoming increasingly popular in Italy as a source of alternative milk for human infants.
  • 9. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Benefits of Dairy & Poultry Farming There are numerous advantages to starting a poultry farming business. As a result, many farmers prefer to put their money into this industry. People usually start a poultry farm with the intention of producing eggs and meat, as well as generating a lot of money from these items. Throughout the world, billions of chickens are raised as a good source of food for their eggs and meat.
  • 10. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Benefits of Poultry Farming 1. Poultry farming yields a lot of eggs. 2. Becoming a poultry farmer does not necessitate a large sum of money. 3. Starting a chicken farm does not necessitate a large amount of room. You can begin with the space you have available. 4. Poultry farming could be profitable right away. 5. Poultry growers will require less maintenance. 6. Obtaining a licence for this firm is simple.
  • 11. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 7. You're growing agricultural items that are in high demand right now. 8.Multiple degrees of employment opportunities are generated. 9.Lending packages for poultry producers will be approved by the majority of financial institutions and businesspeople. 10.It provides a rapid return on investment. 11.Marketing is a breeze.
  • 12. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Dairy farming is a type of animal agriculture that involves the production of milk for human use. On dairy farms, the vast majority of animals are subjected to repeated, forced pregnancies in order to produce as much milk as possible until they reach an age when dairy production declines and the animal is no longer required.
  • 13. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Milk is extracted from lactation by dairy farmers for the production of milk, yoghurt, cheese, and other dairy products for human use. In comparison to other industries, the initial investment in dairy farming is cheap. Advantages of Dairy Farming: 1.It is friendly to the environment. 2.The demand for milk products is rapidly expanding.
  • 14. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 3. Cow dung is an excellent organic manure that boosts soil fertility. 4.Cow manure can be used for biogas production. Vermi-composting can be done with Biogas slurry. 5.In the dairy farming sector, the danger of animal fatality can be lowered by insuring cows. The advantages of launching a prosperous dairy farming business are numerous. It is also beneficial to the milk processing industry. Dairy and milk products are in high demand throughout the world.
  • 15. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co This is the most significant advantage of starting a dairy farming business. The dairy industry is currently one of the most fascinating segments in the world. As a result, milk demand will never decline; it will rise in lockstep with the current population. Dairy farming does not pollute the environment and is very environmentally friendly.
  • 16. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co Market of Dairy & Poultry Farming In 2019, the worldwide dairy market was worth $718.9 billion dollars. Dairy is described as a company that specialises in the processing and collection of animal milk for human consumption. Cows, goats, buffalo, camels, and sheep are some of the most prevalent milch animals.
  • 17. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co These animals' milk can be consumed fresh or processed into ice cream, cheese, butter, condensed milk, and yoghurt. Calcium, proteins, zinc, magnesium, and vitamins D and B12 are all present in these goods. India has the world's largest dairy herd and is the world's largest producer of dairy products by volume, accounting for more than 13% of global milk production.
  • 18. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co The worldwide poultry market reached almost $319.2 billion in 2019, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5 percent since 2015, and is predicted to reach almost $405 billion by 2023, with a CAGR of 6.1 percent. Through 2025, the worldwide poultry market is predicted to increase at 7.2 percent, reaching roughly $465.7 billion, with a CAGR of 6.8 percent to $645.7 billion by 2030.
  • 19. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co In 2020, the Indian poultry market, which includes broilers and eggs, will be worth INR 1,988 billion. India is now one of the largest producers of eggs and broiler meat in the world. In India, the poultry industry has evolved from a simple backyard activity to a big industry with a large number of integrated players during the last two decades, transitioning from a simple backyard activity to a big business with a large number of integrated players.
  • 21. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 1.Dairy Farming • Management of Dairy Stock • Pre-natal and Post-natal • Weaning • Care of Weaned Calf • Feeding Schedule for Calves on Calf-starters • Factors Affecting Maturity • Care During Parturition • Post-parturition Care • Frequency of Calving • Secretion of Milk • Factors Influencing Secretion • Composition of Milk • Water
  • 22. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Fat • Casein • Albumin • Globulin • Non-protein Nitrogenous Substances • Lactose • Minerals • Enzymes and Vitamins • Milk Flavours • Variation in the Composition of Milk • Properties of Milk • Specific Gravity • Density • Refractive Index • Viscosity • Surface Tension • Freezing Point
  • 23. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Heat Stability of Milk • Testing of Milk • Milk Sampling • Milk-fat • Adulteration of Milk • Urea • Ammonium Sulphate • Glucose • Freezing Point of Test • Bacteriology of Milk • Public Health Aspects of Milk and Milk Products • Detection of Bacterial Contamination • Use of Detergents for Cleaning of Utensils • Cleaning In-place (CIP) • Washing and Sterilization of Utensils • Judging the Quality of Milk • CIot-on-boilingTest.
  • 24. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Alcohol Test • Methylene Blue Reduction Test • Processing of Milk • Cooling Media • Storage of Chilled Milk • Clarification of Milk • Homogenization • Standardization of Milk • Pasteurization • Holder Method • High Temperature Short Time (HTST) Method • Operation of the Plant • Cold Storage • Uperization Process • Aseptic Filling Process • Sterilized Milk
  • 25. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Supply of Milk to Customers • Dispensing in Cans. • Dispensing in Bottles • Single Service Containers • Storage of Bottle Milk • Transport of Pasteurized Milk • Milk Products • Cream • Cream Separators • Pasteurization of Cream • Vacreation • Sterilized Cream • Curd (DAHI) • Starter Cultures • Butter • Desi Butter • Creamery Butter
  • 26. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Ghee • Prestratification Method • Manufacture of Butter-oil • Condensed Milk • Milk Powder • Infant Food • Weaning Food • Humanized Infant Food • Khoya • Ice-cream • Softy Ice-cream • Milk Shake • Lassi • Acidophilus Milk • Chhana • Cheese • Processed Cheese
  • 27. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Shrikhand • Lactose • Casein • Milk Supply Schemes • Indian Dairy Corporation • Operation Flood Project • Marketing of Milk and Milk Products • Research in Dairying • Indigenous Milk Products • Whey Protein Isolates • Dairy Engineering Research
  • 28. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 2. Breeding • Breeds of Cattle • Lyre-Horned Grey Cattle • Kankrej • Kanwariya • Kherigarh • Malvi • Tharparkar • White or Light Grey Cattle With Coffin-Shaped Skull • Bachaur • Gaolao • Hariana • Krishna Valley • Mewati • Nagauri
  • 29. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Ongole • Rathi • Animals with Heavy Built and Curly Horns • Dangi • Deoni • Gir • Nimari • Red Sindhi • Sahiwal • Mysore Breeds with Prominent Foreheads and Long • Horns • Hallikar • Amritmahal • Khillari • Kangayam • Alambadi • Hilly Breeds
  • 30. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Ponwar • Siri • New Breeds • Karan Swiss • Karan Fries • Breeds of Buffaloes • Murrah • Bhadawari • Jaffarabadi • Surti • Mehsana • Nagpuri • Nili-Ravi • Herd Book • Eeonomic Zones • Temperate Himalayan Region • Dry Northern Region
  • 31. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Wet Eastern Region • Southern Region • Coastal Region • Improvement Programme • Performance Evaluation • Arttifical Insemination and Embryo Transfer • Technology • Meat Potential • Economics of Dairy Farming • Animal Health • Feeding of Cattle • Mineral Matter • Nutritive Requirements of Dairy Cattle for Maintenance • Nutritive Requirements for Growing Animals • Requirements for Milk Production • Nutrient Requirements for Work Cattle
  • 32. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 3. Breeding and Fertility • Inheritance • Systems of Breeding • Practical Application • Large-scale Breeding • Evaluating a Bull for AI • Choosing an AI Sire • The Oestrus Cycle • Heat Detection • Postpartum Interval • Conception Rate • Control of Oestrus • Pedigree Cattle • Embryo Transplants • Culling
  • 33. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 4. Cow Behaviour and Health • Grazing and Eating • Ruminating and Lying Down • Walking and Other Activities • Social Rank • Normal Health • Dung • Other Indicators • Milk Yield • Preventive Medicine • Mastitis • Cell Counts • Control Hygiene • Summer Mastitis • Milk Fever
  • 34. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 5. Feeding Dairy Cows • Food Constituents • Organic Matter • Digestion • Digestibility • Products of Digestion • Utilization of Digested Products • Food Energy • Dry-matter Intake • Indigestible Organic Matter • Live weight Changes • New Protein System • Feeding • Allocation of Concentrates • Minerals
  • 35. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 6. Forage Crops and Concentrates • Succulent Fodders • Turnips and Swedes • Mangolds, Fodder Beet and Sugar Beet • Carrots, Parsnips and Potatoes • Kale • Cabbages and Rape • Root Tops • Cereals • Forage Maize • Red Clover • Grass and Forage Crops • Comparative Yields • Straw • Straw Processing
  • 36. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 7. Hay and Dried Grass • Hay Making • Barn Hay Drying • Hay Quality and Feeding • Hay 'Condition‘ • Types of Hay • Artificially Dried Grass • Dried-grass Feeding • Dried Grass and Silage
  • 37. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 8. Silage • Silage Fermentationq • Wilting • Chopping • Additives • Filling and Sealing • Silage Quality • Silage Feeding • Tower Silage • Big-Bale Silage • Silage Effluent
  • 38. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 9. Slurry • Composition of Slurry • The Legal Position • Moving Slurry • Slurry Storage • Short-term Storage • Long-term Storage • Earth-walled Compounds • Foul Run-off • Separators • Organic Irrigation
  • 39. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 10. Milking and Milking Machines • Udder Anatomy • Lactation Physiology • Rate and Frequency of Milking • Milking Machines • The Cluster Assembly • Conveying the Milk • Producing Clean Milk • Cooling and Storing Milk • Maintenance and Testing • The Machine and Milking Efficiency • Milking Machines and Mastitis
  • 40. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 11. Milking Parlours and Cowsheds • Static Parlours • Rotary Parlours • Cowsheds • Elements of the Work Routine • Parlour Performance • Selecting a Parlour • Parlour and Dairy Buildings • Cow Marshalling
  • 41. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 12. Reception and Storage of Milk • Milk Reception • Milk Transport Tanks • Construction of Transport Tanks • Inner Construction • Storage Tanks • Silo Tank • Refrigerated Storage Tank • Process Tanks • Aseptic Tank
  • 42. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 13. Milk Composition • Milk Constituents • Effect of Breed • Age of Cow • Stage of Lactation and Season • Type of Food • Effect of Energy and Protein • Milking Intervals • Disease • Quality Payment Schemes • Taints and Flavours • Keeping Quality of Milk • Milk in the Diet
  • 43. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 14. Manufacture of Butter and Cheese • Butter Manufacture • Churning • Methods of Butter Making • Batch Method • Continuous Method • Fritz-Eisenreich Process • Alfa Process • Contimab Process • Anhydrous Milk Fat • Cheese Manufacture • Cheese Vats • Cheese Press • Cooling • Mechanised Cheesemaking • Curd Production
  • 44. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • 'Double O' Vat • Pasilac Cheesemaking Vat • Swiss Cheese Vat • De-wheying and Texture Forming • Draining/Matting Conveyor • Finishing Coolers • Curd Recovery Systems • Prepressing and Mould Filling • Pressing • Horizontal Creeping or Gang Press • Vertical Press • Vacuum Press • Continuous Block Former • Packaging • Vacuum Packaging Machine • Gas-flushing Machine • Vacuum-Skin Packaging Machine
  • 45. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 15. Milk Pasteurization • Pasteurization vs. Sterilization • Reasons for pasteurization • The Time and Temperature used for Pasteurization • Commercial Methods of Pasteurization 16. Milk Sterilisation • In-bottle Sterilization • Batch Sterilization • UHT Processing • Indirect Heating Systems using Plate Heat • Exchangers • Direct Heating (Injection System Type)
  • 46. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 17. Creaming and Cream Separation • The Measurement of Creaming Ability • The Importance of Creaming • How Fast can Cream Rise on Milk? • The Formation of Clusters • Methods of Separation • The effect of separation temperature 18. Lactose and the Carbohydrates • The Importance of the Carbohydrates • The Composition of the Carbohydrates • Some Properties of the Sugars • Lactose • Other Carbohydrates in Milk
  • 47. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 19. Lactose and Lactic Acid • Lactic Acid Production • The Manufacture of Lactose • Uses of Lactose • Some Physiological Properties of Lactose 20. Casein • The Manufacture of Casein • Some Properties of Commercial Casein • Coated Papers • Casein Glues • Casein Paints • Casein Plastics • Casein Fibers
  • 48. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 21. Ice-Cream • The Importance of the Ice-cream Industry • The Composition of Ice Cream • The Ingredients of Ice Cream • The Manufacture of Ice Cream • Overrun and Dipping Losses • Some Defects of Ice Cream 22. Butter • The Location of the Butter Industry • The Grading of Butter • The Composition of Butter • The Manufacture of Butter • Accelerated Aging Tests
  • 49. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 23. Homogenization • Effects Produced by Homogenization • Homogenizing Machinery • The operation of Homogenizers • The Effect of Homogenization upon Various Products • Advantages and Disadvantages of Homogenization • Composition and the Effects of Homogenization 24. The Minor Constituents of Milk • Fatlike Substances • Some Physical and Chemical Properties of Lecithin • The Importance of Lecithin • The Sterols • The Vitamins • Beta Carotene and Vitamin A
  • 50. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Thiamin, Vitamin B1 • Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin C • Vitamin D • Riboflavin, Vitamin B2 or G • Other Vitamins of Milk • The Ash Constituents of Milk • The Enzymes of Milk • Phosphatase • Amylase • Peroxidase • Lipase • Oleinase • Other Enzymes • Some Nitrogenous Constituents of Milk • Some Odds and Ends
  • 51. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 25. Proteins • The Importance of the Proteins • The Composition of the Proteins • Some Properties of the Proteins • The Structure of the Proteins • The Amino Acids 26. The Fats of Milk • The Composition of Milk Fat • Some Physical Properties of Milk Fat • The Melting and Solidification Points of Milk Fat. • Some Factors Affecting the Composition of Fat • Chemical Changes in Milk Fat • Factors Affecting the Hydrolysis of Fat
  • 52. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 27. Process Measurements and Controls • Pressure Measurement • Bourdon Tube • Helix • Spirals • Low Pressure (Vacuum Measurement): Units of • Vacuum • Temperature Measurement • Solid Rod Thermometer • Bimetallic Thermometer • Filled-System Thermometer • Liquid-in-Glass Thermometer • Pressure Thermometer • Thermal System Bulbs
  • 53. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Mechaical Flowmeters • Bellows-actuated Flowmeters • Measurement of Total Flow • Measurment of Liquid Level • Hydrostatic Pressure • Capacitance Level Gage • Weight Measurment • Controllers • Pneumatic Controllers • Controllers • Process Control • Transmitters • Flow Transmitter • Density Transmitter • Regulating Device
  • 54. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 28. Physical Properties of Dairy Products • Density • Over-run • Boiling and Freezing Point • Refractive Index • Acidity and PH • Rheological Properties • Viscosity • Non-Newtonian Fluids • Food Texture • Surface Properties • Foaming • Thermal Properties of Foods • Specific Heat • Latent Heat
  • 55. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Thermal Conductivity • Thermal Diffusivity • Electrial and Dielectric Properties • Electric Conductance • Dielectric Properties • Changes in Milk and its Constituents • Changes During Storage • Oxidation of Fat • Oxidation of Protein • Lipolysis • Effect of Heat Treatment • Fat • Protein • Enzymes • Lactose • Vitamins • Minerals
  • 56. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 29. Poultry Production • Common Poultry Breeds • American Class • Asiatic Class • Mediterranean Class • English Class • Indigenous Breeds • Karaknath • Genetic Principles • Quantitative Characters • Dominant and Recessive Characters • Chromosomes • Inheritance of Quantitative Traits • Objective of a Breeding Programme • Basis of Selection • Selection Methods
  • 57. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Mating Systems • Methods of Mating • Important Economic Traits in Poultry • Egg Production • Egg Weight • Egg Quality • Body Size • Conformation • Growth • Feed Efficiency • Fertility and Hatchability • Commercial Poultry Breeding Principles and • Practices • Commercial Hybrid Chicken • Breeding Systems • Performance Testing of Commercial Crosses • Culling for Better Returns
  • 58. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Culling from Outward Appearance • Culling on the Basis or Moulting • Hatching of Eggs • Incubation • Testing of Incubated Eggs • Hatchery Management • Sexing of Chicks • Poultry Management • Brooder Management • Grower Management • Layer Management • Male Management • Housing for Poultry • Feeding of Poultry • Minerals • Vitamins • Feed Ingredients
  • 59. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Conventional Poultry Feeds • Non-conventional Poultry Feeds • Energy Sources • Vegetable Protein Sources • Animal Protein Sources • Economising Feeds Cost • Processing, Preservation and Marketing • Composition and Nutritive Value of Egg • Maintenance of Shell Egg Quality • Grading • Preservation of Shell Eggs • Preservation of Liquid Eggs • Egg Marketing • Distribution Channel • Marketing Agencies • Poultry Meat • Preservation of Poultry Meat
  • 60. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 30. Digestive System of Poultry • The Digestive System • Supplementary Digestive Organs • The Digestive Process 31. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry • Nutrition of Layer-type Chickens • Pre-lay Period • Nutrition of Broiler Type Chickens • Salt for Poultry-Deficiency Symptoms • Salt Levels in Poultry Diets • Salt and Trace Minerals for Poultry • Common Salt for Poultry
  • 61. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 32. Components of Poultry Diets • Energy and Its Definition • Disposition of Dietary Energy • Carbohydrates • Proteins and Amino Acids • Fats • Minerals • Vitamins • Water 33. Basic Ingredients in Poultry Feed and Diet • Formulation • Evaluation of Feed Stuffs
  • 62. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Carbohydrates • Proteins and Amino Acids • Fats • Minerals • Vitamins • Water 33. Basic Ingredients in Poultry Feed and Diet • Formulation • Evaluation of Feed Stuffs • Formulating Feeds with Locally Produced Raw • Materials • Choosing the Right Raw Materials for Quality • Feeds • Feed Production
  • 63. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 34. Feed Manufacturing • Economic Feasibility of Feed Plant • Is Pelleting Necessary 35. Composition of Broiler Feeds 36. Housing System and Management of Broilers • Housing Needs of Broilers • Temperature • Heat Production • Heat Loss • Heat loss • For Winter • General Characteristics of A Broiler House
  • 64. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co • Grower Equipment's • Broiler Management • Location of the Farm • Broiler Chicks • Systems of Broiler Production • Management Procedure • Litter and litter management • Temperature • Space Requirement • Brooder Guards • Supply of Water to Chicks • Supply of Feed to Chicks • Light Management of Broilers • Light System for Broilers • Some Important Points Regarding Growth, Feed Consumption and Efficiency of Feed Conversion in Broilers
  • 65. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 37. Composition of Layer Feeds • Phase Feeding of Laying Hens 38. Composition of Breeder Feeds 39. Modern Hatchery for Commercial Chick Production • Location and Size of Hatchery • Administrative Block • Hatchery Building • Egg Receiving, Cleaning and Fumigation Room • Fumigation Chamber • Storage Room • Incubator Room
  • 66. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 40. Modern Breeds of Broiler Chicken • Plymouth Rock • Jersey Black/White Giant • Cornish • Sussex • Dorking • Indian breeds • Aseel • Chittagong • Kadaknath • Commercial Broilers • Franchise Hatcheries
  • 67. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co 41. Machinery & Equipments of Poultry Industries 42. Machinery & Equipments of Dairy Industries
  • 68. Tags www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org #DairyFarmingBusiness #PoultryFarmingBusiness #HowtoStartPoultryFarmingBusiness #LivestockIndustry #livestockfarming #livestockbusiness #DetailedProjectReport #businessconsultant #BusinessPlan #feasibilityReport #NPCS #StartupBusinessPlan #startupinvestment #startup #bussinessplanshub #Startupbusiness4you #StartupBusinessPlan
  • 69. www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co #startupinvestment #startup #InvestInStartups #StartupIndiaConsultants #Plan4Business #StartupPlan #InvestingCapitalForBusiness #HowToMakeYourBusinessMoreSuccessful #investorbusiness #Startupcapital #BusinessPlanning #TechnologyTrendsForBusiness #StartupIdea #Newbook #NewRelease #Businessbook #InvestmentBook
  • 70. www.entrepreneurindia.co (NPCS) can provide Process Technology Book on The Complete Technology Book on Dairy & Poultry Industries with Farming and Processing (2nd Revised Edition) See more Project Reports & Profiles BOOKS www.niir.org
  • 72. Take a look at on #Street View https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co Locate us on Google Maps https://goo.gl/maps/BKkUtq9gevT2 www.niir.org
  • 74. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org Our inexhaustible Client list includes public- sector companies, Corporate Houses, Government undertaking, individual entrepreneurs, NRI, Foreign investors, non- profit organizations and educational institutions from all parts of the World. The list is just a glimpse of our esteemed & satisfied Clients. Click here to take a look https://goo.gl/G3ICjV
  • 75. www.entrepreneurindia.co Select and Choose the Right Business Startup for You (Instant Online Project Identification and Selection) Finding the right startup business is one of the most popular subject today. Starting a business is no easy endeavor, but the time, effort, and challenges can be worth it if you succeed. To give yourself the best chance to be successful, take your time to carefully find the right business for you. We, at NPCS, endeavor to make business selection a simple and convenient step for any entrepreneur/startup. Our expert team, by capitalizing on its dexterity and decade's long experience in the field, has created a list of profitable ventures for entrepreneurs who wish to diversify or venture. The list so mentioned is updated regularly to give you a regular dose of new emerging opportunities. Visit: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/project-identification www.niir.org
  • 76. www.entrepreneurindia.co Download Complete List of Project Reports:  Detailed Project Reports Visit:- https://www.entrepreneurindia.co/complete-project-list NPCS is manned by engineers, planners, specialists, financial experts, economic analysts and design specialists with extensive experience in the related industries. Our Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic Feasibility Report provides an insight of market in India. The report assesses the market sizing and growth of the Industry. While expanding a current business or while venturing into new business, entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in on a suitable product/line. www.niir.org
  • 77. And before diversifying/venturing into any product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified product:  Good Present/Future Demand  Export-Import Market Potential  Raw Material & Manpower Availability  Project Costs and Payback Period The detailed project report covers all aspect of business, from analyzing the market, confirming availability of various necessities such as Manufacturing Plant, Detailed Project Report, Profile, Business Plan, Industry Trends, Market Research, Survey, Manufacturing Process, Machinery, Raw Materials, Feasibility Study, Investment Opportunities, Cost and Revenue, Plant Economics, Production Schedule, www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 78. www.entrepreneurindia.co Working Capital Requirement, uses and applications, Plant Layout, Project Financials, Process Flow Sheet, Cost of Project, Projected Balance Sheets, Profitability Ratios, Break Even Analysis. The DPR (Detailed Project Report) is formulated by highly accomplished and experienced consultants and the market research and analysis are supported by a panel of experts and digitalized data bank. We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project consultancy and market research field, have demystified the situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity in India along with its business prospects……Read more www.niir.org
  • 79. Contact us 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9097075054 , 8800733955 Fax: +91-11-23845886 Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org Take a look at on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 80. www.entrepreneurindia.co AN ISO 9001: 2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY www.niir.org
  • 81. • One of the leading reliable names in industrial world for providing the most comprehensive technical consulting services • We adopt a systematic approach to provide the strong fundamental support needed for the effective delivery of services to our Clients’ in India & abroad www.entrepreneurindia.co Who are we? www.niir.org
  • 82. We at NPCS want to grow with you by providing solutions scale to suit your new operations and help you reduce risk and give a high return on application investments. We have successfully achieved top-notch quality standards with a high level of customer appreciation resulting in long lasting relation and large amount of referral work through technological breakthrough and innovative concepts. A large number of our Indian, Overseas and NRI Clients have appreciated our expertise for excellence which speaks volumes about our commitment and dedication to every client's success. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 83. We bring deep, functional expertise, but are known for our holistic perspective: we capture value across boundaries and between the silos of any organization. We have proven a multiplier effect from optimizing the sum of the parts, not just the individual pieces. We actively encourage a culture of innovation, which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 84. o Project Identification o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports o Market Research Reports o Business Plan o Technology Books and Directory o Industry Trend o Databases on CD-ROM o Laboratory Testing Services o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal) www.entrepreneurindia.co What do we offer? www.niir.org
  • 85. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market research field o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take sound business decisions o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound market analysis o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to Corporations and Foreign Investors o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision www.entrepreneurindia.co How are we different ? www.niir.org
  • 86. Our Approach www.entrepreneurindia.co Requirement collection Thorough analysis of the project Economic feasibility study of the Project Market potential survey/research Report Compilation www.niir.org
  • 87. Who do we Serve? o Public-sector Companies o Corporates o Government Undertakings o Individual Entrepreneurs o NRI’s o Foreign Investors o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s o Educational Institutions o Embassies & Consulates o Consultancies o Industry / trade associations www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 88. Sectors We Cover o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues, Gum & Resin o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles & Sections, o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle Assembling www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 89. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects o Building Materials And Construction Projects o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic) o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other Food o Cereal Processing o Coconut And Coconut Based Products o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables o Coal & Coal Byproduct www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 90. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Copper & Copper Based Projects o Dairy/Milk Processing o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito Repellents, o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based Projects o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied o Engineering Goods o Fibre Glass & Float Glass o Fast Moving Consumer Goods o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing www.entreprneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 91. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Fruits & Vegetables Processing o Ferro Alloys Based Projects o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha (Biofuel) o Hotel & Hospitability Projects o Hospital Based Projects o Herbal Based Projects o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 92. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Infrastructure Projects o Jute & Jute Based Products o Leather And Leather Based Projects o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals o Minerals And Minerals o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood Bags o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 93. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects o Printing Inks o Packaging Based Projects o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy Based Projects o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 94. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Potato And Potato Based Projects o Printing And Packaging o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality o Rubber And Rubber Products o Soaps And Detergents o Stationary Products o Spices And Snacks Food o Steel & Steel Products o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 95. Sectors We Cover Cont… o Township & Residential Complex o Textiles And Readymade Garments o Waste Management & Recycling o Wood & Wood Products o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral Water) o Wire & Cable www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org www.niir.org
  • 97. www.entrepreneurindia.co To get a detailed scenario of the industry along with its structure and classification To provide a comprehensive analysis of the industry by covering aspects like: Growth drivers of the industry Latest market trends Insights on regulatory framework SWOT Analysis Demand-Supply Situation Foreign Trade Porters 5 Forces Analysis www.niir.org
  • 98. www.entrepreneurindia.co To provide forecasts of key parameters which helps to anticipate the industry performance To help chart growth trajectory of a business by detailing the factors that affect the industry growth To help an entrepreneur/manager in keeping abreast with the changes in the industry To evaluate the competitive landscape of the industry by detailing: Key players with their market shares Financial comparison of present players www.niir.org
  • 99. www.entrepreneurindia.co Venturist/Capitalists Entrepreneur/Companies Industry Researchers Investment Funds Foreign Investors, NRI’s Project Consultants/Chartered Accountants Banks Corporates Click here for list www.niir.org
  • 100. www.entrepreneurindia.co Online Research Industry Journals Secondary Research Primary Research Industry Experts Industry Industry Sources Associations Companies Surveys One-on-one Interactions Databases www.niir.org
  • 101. www.entrepreneurindia.co Present Status (Indian & Global) Macro Environment Indian Market Outlook & Forecasts (5Years) Demand Assessment SWOT & Porters Analysis Internal Market Analysis www.niir.org
  • 102. www.entrepreneurindia.co Our research team comprises of experts from various financial fields: MBA’s Industry Researchers Financial Planners Research veterans with decades of experience www.niir.org
  • 103. www.entrepreneurindia.co 1. Overview 2. Market Analysis 2.1Growth Drivers 2.2Emerging Trends in the Industry 2.3Regulatory Framework 2.4SWOT Analysis 2.5Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) 3. Market Forecasts 4. Key Players www.niir.org
  • 104. www.entrepreneurindia.co 5. Key Financials and Analysis 5.1 Contact Information 5.2 Key Financials 5.3 Financial comparison 6. Industry Size & Outlook www.niir.org
  • 105. www.entrepreneurindia.co Take a look at on #Street View https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.niir.org
  • 106. Contact us 106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST, New Delhi-110007, India. Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886 Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955 Fax: +91-11-23845886 Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org Take a look at NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES on #StreetView https://goo.gl/VstWkd www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
  • 108. For more information, visit us at: www.niir.org www.entrepreneurindia.co www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org