Perugia is the capital city of the Umbria region in Italy, with a population of around 169,000 people. It has a rich history dating back to its founding by the Etruscans in the 4th century BC. Today, Perugia is known for its cultural attractions like the Fontana Maggiore and the Rocca Paolina fortress, as well as being an economic center and popular destination for tourists and students, including those attending its two universities.