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THE BASIS OF ENGLISH
WRITING


    By   Sheila Santiago
1. THE PARAGRAPH UNITY

    It means that the sentences in a
paragraph relate to and support the
main idea.
2. THE PARAGRAPH COHERENCE

It means that the detailing sentences in
the paragraph must also relate to one
another.
2.1 WAYS TO ACHIEVE COHERENCE

a. Organize ideas
b. Connect ideas
a. Tips to organize ideas
         -cronological order
         -spatial order
         -order of importance
         -developmental order
         -comparison/contrast
b. Tips to connect ideas
   - Repeat key words to link ideas
   -Use synonyms to connect back to
     key words
   -Use pronouns to relate back to key
    nouns
   - Use transition words and phrases
COMMON TRANSITIONS
Chronological order: first, second, then, by
    evening, in the beginning, soon, immediately, finally


Spatial order: above, below, right, next to, beyond,
     inside, behind


Order of Importance: first, second, more, most
     important, the largest, above all, furthermore, also,

     another
CONTINUATION…

Developmental Order: furthermore, besides,
however, despite, another, as a result, therefore

Comparison/ Contrast: similarly, like, just, as, but,
on the other hand, in contrast to however
3. COMPREHENSIBILITY

It means that the sentences in the
paragraph should have the correct word
order and word choice to convey
meaning.
4. MECHANICS

It means the use of punctuation,
spelling, capital letters, paragraph
separation and so forth.
THANK YOU

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The basis of english writing

  • 1. THE BASIS OF ENGLISH WRITING By Sheila Santiago
  • 2. 1. THE PARAGRAPH UNITY It means that the sentences in a paragraph relate to and support the main idea.
  • 3. 2. THE PARAGRAPH COHERENCE It means that the detailing sentences in the paragraph must also relate to one another.
  • 4. 2.1 WAYS TO ACHIEVE COHERENCE a. Organize ideas b. Connect ideas
  • 5. a. Tips to organize ideas -cronological order -spatial order -order of importance -developmental order -comparison/contrast
  • 6. b. Tips to connect ideas - Repeat key words to link ideas -Use synonyms to connect back to key words -Use pronouns to relate back to key nouns - Use transition words and phrases
  • 7. COMMON TRANSITIONS Chronological order: first, second, then, by evening, in the beginning, soon, immediately, finally Spatial order: above, below, right, next to, beyond, inside, behind Order of Importance: first, second, more, most important, the largest, above all, furthermore, also, another
  • 8. CONTINUATION… Developmental Order: furthermore, besides, however, despite, another, as a result, therefore Comparison/ Contrast: similarly, like, just, as, but, on the other hand, in contrast to however
  • 9. 3. COMPREHENSIBILITY It means that the sentences in the paragraph should have the correct word order and word choice to convey meaning.
  • 10. 4. MECHANICS It means the use of punctuation, spelling, capital letters, paragraph separation and so forth.