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THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN
SINGAPORE
TELEPHONE NUMBER: +65 6440 4683
FAX NUMBER: +65 6841 1334
WEBSITE: http://www.sk.com.sg


                                                1
THE AMAZING WORK OF A
PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN
      SINGAPORE

  A LOOK INTO THE WORK OF A
    PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN
          SINGAPORE
OUTLINE
īƒ˜WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR?
īƒ˜QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR
īƒ˜THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE
 INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE
īƒ˜CONCLUSION




                                        3
WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR?
īƒ˜ Contrary to what we see in movies
  and television programs, a private
  investigator is no super human
  with super natural power.
īƒ˜ A private investigator is a person
  who can be hired by individuals or
  groups to carry out investigatory
  work under a legal framework.
īƒ˜ To become a Private investigator in
  Singapore you will have to be
  vetted and licensed by the Security
  Industry Regulatory Department
  (SIRD), a branch of the Singapore
  Police Department.
                                        4
WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR?
īƒ˜ Most private investigators in Singapore have a
  military or law enforcement background or a
  legal background.
īƒ˜ They can work as part of a private investigation
  agency or on run their own private practice.
īƒ˜ Visit any Singapore police station near you if you
  would like to know the licensing requirements to
  become a Singapore Private Investigator.


                                                       5
QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE
           INVESTIGATOR
īƒ˜Solid Educational background in the area of
 expertise you have ventured in for example,
 criminal law, Insurance, Finance, Law et
 cetera.
īƒ˜Logical thinker and can analyze situations
 rationally.
īƒ˜Great attention to detail.
īƒ˜Keen and observant.

                                               6
QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR
īƒ˜ Loves to solve mysteries and
  unravel puzzles.
īƒ˜ Excellent communication skills.
īƒ˜ Innate ability to sense danger.
īƒ˜ Training from a mentor or a
  private investigator who has
  been in the private
  investigation business for a
  long while.
īƒ˜ Integrity and honesty.
īƒ˜ Good time management and
  planning skills.
                                        7
AN INSIGHT INTO THE WORK A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE
DOES.

THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE
INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE

                                                               8
SOME OF THE AMAZING WORK A PRIVATE
INVESTIGATOR IN SINGPORE UNDERTAKES
IT IS NOT AS IT IS POTRAYED IN THE MOVIES AND
TELEVISION SERIES.

                                                9
OUTLINE OF SECTION
IN THIS SECTION WE ARE GOING TO LOOK AT
  THE FOLLOWING:
īƒ˜DUE DILLIGENCE.
īƒ˜MARITAL AND INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS.
īƒ˜HIDDEN ASSET TRACING AND ASSET TRACING.
īƒ˜FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS.



                                       10
OUTLINE OF SECTION
īƒ˜COMPUTER FORENSICS.
īƒ˜MYSTERY SHOPPER.
īƒ˜PROCESS SERVER SERVICES.
īƒ˜LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES.
īƒ˜POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION SERVICES.
īƒ˜MISSING PERSON TRACING AND
īƒ˜BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS.

                                     11
BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS
īƒ˜The most common investigative work
 undertaken by a private investigator in
 Singapore.
īƒ˜Looks at each and every aspect of a person’s
 life from the day they were born till present.
īƒ˜Looks at financial records, employment
 records, social security records, tax records,
 academic records as well as a person’s social
 life.

                                                  12
BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS
īƒ˜ The job of the private investigator is do dig as
  much information as she/he can on the person or
  entity under investigation.
īƒ˜ It is a pre-requisite for all investigations so as to
  have a clear picture on who or what you are
  dealing with.
īƒ˜ Most people request it before hiring a potential
  employee, getting married or getting into any
  business or legal contract with a person.
īƒ˜ Requires a lot of analysis of information but it is
  at the core of any private investigation work.
                                                      13
DUE DILIGENCE
īƒ˜The investigation and evaluation of all the
 pertinent specifics of a business or investment
 opportunity by looking at its past, present and
 future trends.
īƒ˜The appraisal of the background and status of
 a prospective business partner(s) or key
 player(s) in a business enterprise before
 parties enter into a considerable fiscal union.

                                               14
DUE DILIGENCE
Looks at the following pertinent issues:
īƒ˜ Business Interests.
īƒ˜ Assets.
īƒ˜ Regulatory issues.
īƒ˜ Financial status.
īƒ˜ Presence of any criminal or civil suits/cases/proceedings.
īƒ˜ Professional and personal history (of the directors of the
  company, key decision makers & a sample of employees).
īƒ˜ The end result will determine if the client will enter into a
  merger or acquire the company at hand.
īƒ˜ Can also be done for individual consultants and any other
  situation depending on the client’s needs.

                                                                  15
FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS
FRAUD IS DELIBERATE AND THE PERPETRATOR
DOES IT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN MOST OF THE TIME

                                              16
FRAUD INVESTIGATION
īƒ˜Misrepresentation with intention to deceive,
 mislead, misinform or swindle.
īƒ˜For example, collecting money from people
 under pretence, selling a dysfunctional
 product knowingly, or even filing falsified
 financial records & insurance claims.
īƒ˜May include Financial fraud, insurance fraud,
 identity theft, corporate fraud and employee
 compensation fraud among many others.

                                                 17
FRAUD INVESTIGATION
īƒ˜ Most common type of fraud investigated by a
  Singapore private investigator is insurance &
  financial fraud.
īƒ˜ Insurance fraud mainly deals with people making
  false claims or colluding with other people to look
  like compensation is needed against an insured
  item or person.
īƒ˜ Financial fraud deals with looking at financial &
  accounting records so as to ensure no falsified
  data is recorded so as someone swindles some
  money from the company.

                                                    18
FRAUD INVESTIGATION
īƒ˜The private investigator will form a team
 comprising of legal counsel, forensic
 accountants, actuary, ICT experts & any other
 relevant expert to the fraud investigation.
īƒ˜The team will be responsible for ensuring the
 evidence collected is done so in a legally
 accepted manner and inadmissible in a court
 of law.

                                                 19
FRAUD INVESTIGATION
The steps taken by investigator to conduct fraud investigation
  include:
īƒ˜ Preliminary interview with the client, possible suspects &
  potential witnesses as well as documents to determine if
  there is substantial basis for one to carry out a fully fledged
  investigation.
īƒ˜ Evidence collection through computer forensics, document
  analysis, surveillance, forensic audits, background & credit
  checks as well as undercover work.
īƒ˜ Evidence analysis i.e. going through all the data collected
  from the investigation and determining whether fraud is
  present and who are the main culprits and their
  accomplices.

                                                                20
MARITAL & INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS
MATTERS OF THE HEART HAS BECOME
SERIOUS BUSINESS
                                      21
MARITAL & INFIDELITY
          INVESTIGATIONS
īƒ˜Many people require to know who they are
 getting married to or marrying and thus need
 a pre-marital investigation.
īƒ˜Some people who are married may suspect
 their spouse of being unfaithful or hiding
 something from them.
īƒ˜For those who are getting divorced, they may
 require to find a full inventory if their spouse’s
 assets; hidden or otherwise.

                                                  22
MARITAL & INFIDELITY
            INVESTIGATIONS
īƒ˜ In all these scenarios, a private investigator uses
  his or her skills & knowledge to gather pertinent
  information for the client.
īƒ˜ This is done by doing background checks,
  surveillance & undercover work, digital forensics
  as well as field work and hidden asset tracing and
  asset tracking.
īƒ˜ This is the mostly done investigative work by
  private investigators in Singapore & very
  rewarding.
                                                    23
MYSTERY SHOPPER
YOU NEVER KNOW WHO MAY DECIDE TO JUST POP INTO
YOUR STORE, RETAIL SHOP OR ANY OTHER BUSINESS
PREMISES, SO WATCH OUT!
                                                 24
MYSTERY SHOPPER
īƒ˜ This is an individual contracted by a market
  research company, consumer watch dog
  organizations or even a shopping mall to obtain
  information about certain goods or services, or to
  measure quality of service, and / or compliance
  to regulation.
īƒ˜ It uses a private investigator’s creativity and
  ability to morph and camouflage into any
  situation i.e. his or her undercover & acting
  capabilities.

                                                   25
MYSTERY SHOPPER
īƒ˜ The Singapore private
  investigator performs a specific
  assignment and provides in
  depth feedback or reports
  about their experience.
īƒ˜ Some clients may require
  audio and visual evidence so it
  is a chance for a PI to use his or
  her surveillance equipments.
īƒ˜ The evidence collected may be
  used in civil & criminal
  proceedings as well as product
  & customer care improvement;
  depending on the client’s
  objectives.
                                       26
POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION
īƒ˜ A polygraph is a gadget that records certain
  physiological changes in an individual undergoing
  probing in an attempt to get hold of truth or
  deception.
īƒ˜ The main aim of this investigation is to find out if
  someone is lying or hiding something.
īƒ˜ A polygraph simultaneously records a minimum
  of respiratory activity, galvanic skin
  resistance/conductivity and cardiovascular action.
                                                     27
POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION
īƒ˜Starts by simple questions like the name, date
 of birth, place of residence and move on to
 more complex questions about the matter
 under investigation.
īƒ˜The questions are framed in such a way that
 the person under investigation gives a ‘yes’ or
 ‘no’ answer so as to avoid ambiguity.
īƒ˜It is gives a PI insight on where to look for
 evidence or eliminate suspects.

                                               28
POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION
The polygraph investigation assists a Singapore private
  investigator in:
īƒ˜ Eliminating suspects
īƒ˜ Recognising phony complaints
īƒ˜ Testing informants to determine the reliability of
  information provided
īƒ˜ Providing a fresh insight to an investigation when all other
  standard analytical techniques have been exhausted
īƒ˜ Narrowing the focus of enquiry, gathering supplementary
  information and proof and
īƒ˜ Assisting to centre the investigation on specific suspects.


                                                                 29
ASSET INVESTIGATION
THERE MIGHT BE A DOSSIER OUT THERE CONTAINING
AN INVENTORY OF ALL YOUR EARTHLY POSSESSIONS.


                                                30
ASSET INVESTIGATIONS
īƒ˜ Involves hidden asset tracking and asset tracing
  activities.
īƒ˜ Mainly undertaken when people are going
  through an acrimonious divorce, fraud has taken
  place, a person has died without a will or when
  recovering debts & bankruptcy claims.
īƒ˜ The private investigator in Singapore will do a
  background check, surveillance work, computer
  forensics, as well as financial investigations.
                                                     31
ASSET INVESTIGATIONS
īƒ˜ From the investigation a PI should be able to
  provide the physical address, social security
  number, bank details, detailed company balance
  sheet, payment histories as well as credit limits.
īƒ˜ Requires a PI’s ingenuity as some of the
  information on assets can be filed under a
  pseudonym, close relatives & friends names as
  well as the subject’s spouse or a false identity.
īƒ˜ An uphill task that requires ample time and
  patience from the clients and the PI also.
                                                       32
ASSET INVESTIGATIONS
īƒ˜The assets that will be retrieved may be used
 to offset all legal claims, pay debtors or held as
 state property.
īƒ˜Can also be distributed to the deceased
 relatives or in determining asset distribution
 in divorce cases.
īƒ˜One of the most difficult investigations a
 private investigator in Singapore may
 undertake.

                                                  33
LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES
īƒ˜ This is the process of
  providing support and
  consultative services before,
  during and after the
  completion of a case to an
  attorney or law firm.
īƒ˜ The support and consultative
  services may range from a
  simple background check to
  the more complex
  surveillance and field work to
  corroborate evidence
  acquired as well as uncover
  new evidence where
  necessary.


                                   34
LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES
īƒ˜ The Singapore PI will do preliminary research and
  documentation of evidence and other relevant
  materials before the case starts, interview witnesses to
  check for inconsistencies in their accounts and verify
  information given as well as maintain a database of all
  the relevant information as pertains to the case.
īƒ˜ PI will also provide support services before the
  commencement of the trial by examining previous
  legal actions that may be relevant to the nature of the
  case and the current law statutes that may have a
  bearing on the legal action itself.

                                                         35
LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES
īƒ˜This service is provided by the PI before,
 during and after the civil or criminal
 proceedings/case.
īƒ˜If the attorney wins the case, the private
 investigator will assist in determining the
 precise process for the collection of any
 compensation that are awarded or any
 interrelated legal action that may be essential
 now that the primary case has been settled.

                                                   36
LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES
īƒ˜ In case the attorney lost the case, the PI will comb through
  the data in the trial to establish whether there is new
  information or other factors that may be used to facilitate a
  new trial or an appeal process.
īƒ˜ The investigator will also go through the court transcripts to
  establish a gap in witness statements, or inconsistencies
  that the attorney may use in case an appeal is granted.
īƒ˜ He or she will also be required to go over all the facts
  surrounding the case and trial and establish if there is any
  additional information that can be retrieved to come up
  with a new defence or counter defence strategies as well as
  if there is any information that needs to be corroborated
  and finding witnesses that can do that.

                                                              37
COMPUTER FORENSICS
CLOUD COMPUTING   A PERSON USING A COMPUTER




                                              38
COMPUTER FORENSICS
īƒ˜ The examination of digital media in a forensically
  sound way with the intent of identifying, preserving,
  recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions
  with reference to the information obtained.
īƒ˜ It is used in computer crimes, civil proceedings as well
  as criminal cases.
īƒ˜ The techniques used are in line with guidelines and
  practices designed to generate a legal audit trail. In
  order for the evidence obtain to hold up in a court, a
  professional should be contacted to do the forensics.


                                                         39
COMPUTER FORENSICS
īƒ˜ When doing the forensic examination on the computer,
  the private investigator is able to run the string-search
  for e-mail with a breakdown revealing the Internet
  usage, websites visited, retrieve data, and carry out a
  full analysis even after the computer has been
  formatted or / and defragged.
īƒ˜ After all data has been retrieved and arranged in a
  sequential manner, the forensics expert will be able to
  objectively view and logically analysis the data into
  pertinent information that can be used in a court of
  law or during arbitration or any other legal process.

                                                          40
PROCESS SERVER SERVICES
īƒ˜A process server is the person charged with
 the responsibility of serving of process in
 which he or she delivers court documents
 such as: subpoenas, summonses, orders,
 writs, affidavits, Divorce Petitions, statutory
 demands, injunctions, Judgments, complaints,
 Summons or Claim forms.
īƒ˜Serving of process is the official procedure to
 give legal notice to a person.

                                               41
PROCESS SERVER SERVICES
īƒ˜ The serving of process has to be performed in a
  particular manner as outlined in the legal
  procedure act and a notarized affidavit has to be
  signed giving details on how, when, where and to
  whom the papers were served.
īƒ˜ A private investigator in Singapore is hired to do
  provide process server services because most
  people who know they are about to get served go
  into hiding or can be a very dangerous
  undertaking.

                                                   42
MISSING PERSON
TRACING
īƒ˜There are many reasons why
we would like a missing person
to be traced.
īƒ˜Maybe due to their
kidnapping, they left home
and never came back, to
reconnect with old friends and
classmates as well as to find
your birth parents if you were
involved in a closed adoption.
īƒ˜The most common reason is
reconnection with old friends
and acquaintances.
                                 43
MISSING PERSON TRACING
īƒ˜The private detective will start from the
 known to the unknown like last known
 address and telephone number, work place,
 residential area and common friends and
 known relatives.
īƒ˜The investigation may take days, months or
 even years to complete.
īƒ˜Delicate as it involves people’s emotional well
 being.

                                                   44
MISSING PERSON TRACING
īƒ˜The urgency of locating a missing person
 depends on the circumstances.
īƒ˜One of the most difficult investigative works a
 private investigator in Singapore may
 undertake.




                                                   45
CONCLUSION
īƒ˜ The amazing work of a private investigator in
  Singapore does come with its unique challenges
  as each case is different.
īƒ˜ A private investigator has to find a way to
  decompress after a hard day’s work and most of
  the time; the work may take over their personal
  and social lives. It may not be as cool and
  debonair as depicted in movies and television
  series, but it is a job that comes with its own
  fulfilment.

                                                    46
CONCLUSION
īƒ˜The amazing work of a private investigator in
 Singapore is also exhilarating, dangerous,
 interesting and variable. All in all, a private
 investigator’s work requires a clear headed,
 open minded individual who is not afraid to
 take on challenges.




                                                   47
THANK YOU FOR READING!!!
HIGHLY APPRECIATED!




                           48

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The amazing work of a private investigator

  • 1. THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE TELEPHONE NUMBER: +65 6440 4683 FAX NUMBER: +65 6841 1334 WEBSITE: http://www.sk.com.sg 1
  • 2. THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE A LOOK INTO THE WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE
  • 3. OUTLINE īƒ˜WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR? īƒ˜QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR īƒ˜THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE īƒ˜CONCLUSION 3
  • 4. WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR? īƒ˜ Contrary to what we see in movies and television programs, a private investigator is no super human with super natural power. īƒ˜ A private investigator is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to carry out investigatory work under a legal framework. īƒ˜ To become a Private investigator in Singapore you will have to be vetted and licensed by the Security Industry Regulatory Department (SIRD), a branch of the Singapore Police Department. 4
  • 5. WHO IS A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR? īƒ˜ Most private investigators in Singapore have a military or law enforcement background or a legal background. īƒ˜ They can work as part of a private investigation agency or on run their own private practice. īƒ˜ Visit any Singapore police station near you if you would like to know the licensing requirements to become a Singapore Private Investigator. 5
  • 6. QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR īƒ˜Solid Educational background in the area of expertise you have ventured in for example, criminal law, Insurance, Finance, Law et cetera. īƒ˜Logical thinker and can analyze situations rationally. īƒ˜Great attention to detail. īƒ˜Keen and observant. 6
  • 7. QUALITIES OF A GOOD PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR īƒ˜ Loves to solve mysteries and unravel puzzles. īƒ˜ Excellent communication skills. īƒ˜ Innate ability to sense danger. īƒ˜ Training from a mentor or a private investigator who has been in the private investigation business for a long while. īƒ˜ Integrity and honesty. īƒ˜ Good time management and planning skills. 7
  • 8. AN INSIGHT INTO THE WORK A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE DOES. THE AMAZING WORK OF A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGAPORE 8
  • 9. SOME OF THE AMAZING WORK A PRIVATE INVESTIGATOR IN SINGPORE UNDERTAKES IT IS NOT AS IT IS POTRAYED IN THE MOVIES AND TELEVISION SERIES. 9
  • 10. OUTLINE OF SECTION IN THIS SECTION WE ARE GOING TO LOOK AT THE FOLLOWING: īƒ˜DUE DILLIGENCE. īƒ˜MARITAL AND INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS. īƒ˜HIDDEN ASSET TRACING AND ASSET TRACING. īƒ˜FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS. 10
  • 11. OUTLINE OF SECTION īƒ˜COMPUTER FORENSICS. īƒ˜MYSTERY SHOPPER. īƒ˜PROCESS SERVER SERVICES. īƒ˜LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES. īƒ˜POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION SERVICES. īƒ˜MISSING PERSON TRACING AND īƒ˜BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS. 11
  • 12. BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS īƒ˜The most common investigative work undertaken by a private investigator in Singapore. īƒ˜Looks at each and every aspect of a person’s life from the day they were born till present. īƒ˜Looks at financial records, employment records, social security records, tax records, academic records as well as a person’s social life. 12
  • 13. BACKGROUND AND CREDIT CHECKS īƒ˜ The job of the private investigator is do dig as much information as she/he can on the person or entity under investigation. īƒ˜ It is a pre-requisite for all investigations so as to have a clear picture on who or what you are dealing with. īƒ˜ Most people request it before hiring a potential employee, getting married or getting into any business or legal contract with a person. īƒ˜ Requires a lot of analysis of information but it is at the core of any private investigation work. 13
  • 14. DUE DILIGENCE īƒ˜The investigation and evaluation of all the pertinent specifics of a business or investment opportunity by looking at its past, present and future trends. īƒ˜The appraisal of the background and status of a prospective business partner(s) or key player(s) in a business enterprise before parties enter into a considerable fiscal union. 14
  • 15. DUE DILIGENCE Looks at the following pertinent issues: īƒ˜ Business Interests. īƒ˜ Assets. īƒ˜ Regulatory issues. īƒ˜ Financial status. īƒ˜ Presence of any criminal or civil suits/cases/proceedings. īƒ˜ Professional and personal history (of the directors of the company, key decision makers & a sample of employees). īƒ˜ The end result will determine if the client will enter into a merger or acquire the company at hand. īƒ˜ Can also be done for individual consultants and any other situation depending on the client’s needs. 15
  • 16. FRAUD INVESTIGATIONS FRAUD IS DELIBERATE AND THE PERPETRATOR DOES IT FOR FINANCIAL GAIN MOST OF THE TIME 16
  • 17. FRAUD INVESTIGATION īƒ˜Misrepresentation with intention to deceive, mislead, misinform or swindle. īƒ˜For example, collecting money from people under pretence, selling a dysfunctional product knowingly, or even filing falsified financial records & insurance claims. īƒ˜May include Financial fraud, insurance fraud, identity theft, corporate fraud and employee compensation fraud among many others. 17
  • 18. FRAUD INVESTIGATION īƒ˜ Most common type of fraud investigated by a Singapore private investigator is insurance & financial fraud. īƒ˜ Insurance fraud mainly deals with people making false claims or colluding with other people to look like compensation is needed against an insured item or person. īƒ˜ Financial fraud deals with looking at financial & accounting records so as to ensure no falsified data is recorded so as someone swindles some money from the company. 18
  • 19. FRAUD INVESTIGATION īƒ˜The private investigator will form a team comprising of legal counsel, forensic accountants, actuary, ICT experts & any other relevant expert to the fraud investigation. īƒ˜The team will be responsible for ensuring the evidence collected is done so in a legally accepted manner and inadmissible in a court of law. 19
  • 20. FRAUD INVESTIGATION The steps taken by investigator to conduct fraud investigation include: īƒ˜ Preliminary interview with the client, possible suspects & potential witnesses as well as documents to determine if there is substantial basis for one to carry out a fully fledged investigation. īƒ˜ Evidence collection through computer forensics, document analysis, surveillance, forensic audits, background & credit checks as well as undercover work. īƒ˜ Evidence analysis i.e. going through all the data collected from the investigation and determining whether fraud is present and who are the main culprits and their accomplices. 20
  • 21. MARITAL & INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS MATTERS OF THE HEART HAS BECOME SERIOUS BUSINESS 21
  • 22. MARITAL & INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS īƒ˜Many people require to know who they are getting married to or marrying and thus need a pre-marital investigation. īƒ˜Some people who are married may suspect their spouse of being unfaithful or hiding something from them. īƒ˜For those who are getting divorced, they may require to find a full inventory if their spouse’s assets; hidden or otherwise. 22
  • 23. MARITAL & INFIDELITY INVESTIGATIONS īƒ˜ In all these scenarios, a private investigator uses his or her skills & knowledge to gather pertinent information for the client. īƒ˜ This is done by doing background checks, surveillance & undercover work, digital forensics as well as field work and hidden asset tracing and asset tracking. īƒ˜ This is the mostly done investigative work by private investigators in Singapore & very rewarding. 23
  • 24. MYSTERY SHOPPER YOU NEVER KNOW WHO MAY DECIDE TO JUST POP INTO YOUR STORE, RETAIL SHOP OR ANY OTHER BUSINESS PREMISES, SO WATCH OUT! 24
  • 25. MYSTERY SHOPPER īƒ˜ This is an individual contracted by a market research company, consumer watch dog organizations or even a shopping mall to obtain information about certain goods or services, or to measure quality of service, and / or compliance to regulation. īƒ˜ It uses a private investigator’s creativity and ability to morph and camouflage into any situation i.e. his or her undercover & acting capabilities. 25
  • 26. MYSTERY SHOPPER īƒ˜ The Singapore private investigator performs a specific assignment and provides in depth feedback or reports about their experience. īƒ˜ Some clients may require audio and visual evidence so it is a chance for a PI to use his or her surveillance equipments. īƒ˜ The evidence collected may be used in civil & criminal proceedings as well as product & customer care improvement; depending on the client’s objectives. 26
  • 27. POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION īƒ˜ A polygraph is a gadget that records certain physiological changes in an individual undergoing probing in an attempt to get hold of truth or deception. īƒ˜ The main aim of this investigation is to find out if someone is lying or hiding something. īƒ˜ A polygraph simultaneously records a minimum of respiratory activity, galvanic skin resistance/conductivity and cardiovascular action. 27
  • 28. POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION īƒ˜Starts by simple questions like the name, date of birth, place of residence and move on to more complex questions about the matter under investigation. īƒ˜The questions are framed in such a way that the person under investigation gives a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer so as to avoid ambiguity. īƒ˜It is gives a PI insight on where to look for evidence or eliminate suspects. 28
  • 29. POLYGRAPH INVESTIGATION The polygraph investigation assists a Singapore private investigator in: īƒ˜ Eliminating suspects īƒ˜ Recognising phony complaints īƒ˜ Testing informants to determine the reliability of information provided īƒ˜ Providing a fresh insight to an investigation when all other standard analytical techniques have been exhausted īƒ˜ Narrowing the focus of enquiry, gathering supplementary information and proof and īƒ˜ Assisting to centre the investigation on specific suspects. 29
  • 30. ASSET INVESTIGATION THERE MIGHT BE A DOSSIER OUT THERE CONTAINING AN INVENTORY OF ALL YOUR EARTHLY POSSESSIONS. 30
  • 31. ASSET INVESTIGATIONS īƒ˜ Involves hidden asset tracking and asset tracing activities. īƒ˜ Mainly undertaken when people are going through an acrimonious divorce, fraud has taken place, a person has died without a will or when recovering debts & bankruptcy claims. īƒ˜ The private investigator in Singapore will do a background check, surveillance work, computer forensics, as well as financial investigations. 31
  • 32. ASSET INVESTIGATIONS īƒ˜ From the investigation a PI should be able to provide the physical address, social security number, bank details, detailed company balance sheet, payment histories as well as credit limits. īƒ˜ Requires a PI’s ingenuity as some of the information on assets can be filed under a pseudonym, close relatives & friends names as well as the subject’s spouse or a false identity. īƒ˜ An uphill task that requires ample time and patience from the clients and the PI also. 32
  • 33. ASSET INVESTIGATIONS īƒ˜The assets that will be retrieved may be used to offset all legal claims, pay debtors or held as state property. īƒ˜Can also be distributed to the deceased relatives or in determining asset distribution in divorce cases. īƒ˜One of the most difficult investigations a private investigator in Singapore may undertake. 33
  • 34. LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES īƒ˜ This is the process of providing support and consultative services before, during and after the completion of a case to an attorney or law firm. īƒ˜ The support and consultative services may range from a simple background check to the more complex surveillance and field work to corroborate evidence acquired as well as uncover new evidence where necessary. 34
  • 35. LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES īƒ˜ The Singapore PI will do preliminary research and documentation of evidence and other relevant materials before the case starts, interview witnesses to check for inconsistencies in their accounts and verify information given as well as maintain a database of all the relevant information as pertains to the case. īƒ˜ PI will also provide support services before the commencement of the trial by examining previous legal actions that may be relevant to the nature of the case and the current law statutes that may have a bearing on the legal action itself. 35
  • 36. LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES īƒ˜This service is provided by the PI before, during and after the civil or criminal proceedings/case. īƒ˜If the attorney wins the case, the private investigator will assist in determining the precise process for the collection of any compensation that are awarded or any interrelated legal action that may be essential now that the primary case has been settled. 36
  • 37. LITIGATION SUPPORT SERVICES īƒ˜ In case the attorney lost the case, the PI will comb through the data in the trial to establish whether there is new information or other factors that may be used to facilitate a new trial or an appeal process. īƒ˜ The investigator will also go through the court transcripts to establish a gap in witness statements, or inconsistencies that the attorney may use in case an appeal is granted. īƒ˜ He or she will also be required to go over all the facts surrounding the case and trial and establish if there is any additional information that can be retrieved to come up with a new defence or counter defence strategies as well as if there is any information that needs to be corroborated and finding witnesses that can do that. 37
  • 38. COMPUTER FORENSICS CLOUD COMPUTING A PERSON USING A COMPUTER 38
  • 39. COMPUTER FORENSICS īƒ˜ The examination of digital media in a forensically sound way with the intent of identifying, preserving, recovering, analyzing and presenting facts and opinions with reference to the information obtained. īƒ˜ It is used in computer crimes, civil proceedings as well as criminal cases. īƒ˜ The techniques used are in line with guidelines and practices designed to generate a legal audit trail. In order for the evidence obtain to hold up in a court, a professional should be contacted to do the forensics. 39
  • 40. COMPUTER FORENSICS īƒ˜ When doing the forensic examination on the computer, the private investigator is able to run the string-search for e-mail with a breakdown revealing the Internet usage, websites visited, retrieve data, and carry out a full analysis even after the computer has been formatted or / and defragged. īƒ˜ After all data has been retrieved and arranged in a sequential manner, the forensics expert will be able to objectively view and logically analysis the data into pertinent information that can be used in a court of law or during arbitration or any other legal process. 40
  • 41. PROCESS SERVER SERVICES īƒ˜A process server is the person charged with the responsibility of serving of process in which he or she delivers court documents such as: subpoenas, summonses, orders, writs, affidavits, Divorce Petitions, statutory demands, injunctions, Judgments, complaints, Summons or Claim forms. īƒ˜Serving of process is the official procedure to give legal notice to a person. 41
  • 42. PROCESS SERVER SERVICES īƒ˜ The serving of process has to be performed in a particular manner as outlined in the legal procedure act and a notarized affidavit has to be signed giving details on how, when, where and to whom the papers were served. īƒ˜ A private investigator in Singapore is hired to do provide process server services because most people who know they are about to get served go into hiding or can be a very dangerous undertaking. 42
  • 43. MISSING PERSON TRACING īƒ˜There are many reasons why we would like a missing person to be traced. īƒ˜Maybe due to their kidnapping, they left home and never came back, to reconnect with old friends and classmates as well as to find your birth parents if you were involved in a closed adoption. īƒ˜The most common reason is reconnection with old friends and acquaintances. 43
  • 44. MISSING PERSON TRACING īƒ˜The private detective will start from the known to the unknown like last known address and telephone number, work place, residential area and common friends and known relatives. īƒ˜The investigation may take days, months or even years to complete. īƒ˜Delicate as it involves people’s emotional well being. 44
  • 45. MISSING PERSON TRACING īƒ˜The urgency of locating a missing person depends on the circumstances. īƒ˜One of the most difficult investigative works a private investigator in Singapore may undertake. 45
  • 46. CONCLUSION īƒ˜ The amazing work of a private investigator in Singapore does come with its unique challenges as each case is different. īƒ˜ A private investigator has to find a way to decompress after a hard day’s work and most of the time; the work may take over their personal and social lives. It may not be as cool and debonair as depicted in movies and television series, but it is a job that comes with its own fulfilment. 46
  • 47. CONCLUSION īƒ˜The amazing work of a private investigator in Singapore is also exhilarating, dangerous, interesting and variable. All in all, a private investigator’s work requires a clear headed, open minded individual who is not afraid to take on challenges. 47
  • 48. THANK YOU FOR READING!!! HIGHLY APPRECIATED! 48