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DYNAMICS OF
HUMAN RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT
IN THAILAND
THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW VOL.29 AUGUST 2019
CONTENTS
BOI NET APPLICATION
JANUARY-JUNE 2019
758 468
TOTAL
INVESTMENT
TOTAL FOREIGN
INVESTMENT
MAJOR FOREIGN
INVESTMENTS
Unit: US$ (US$ = 30.94 THB as of 19 July 2019)
Note:	 Investment projects with foreign equity participation from more than one country are reported in the figures for both countries.
	 Statistics on net applications are adjusted whenever applications are returned to applicants due to insufficient information.
BOI NET
APPLICATION
02
COVER STORY
03
INDUSTRY FOCUS
05
SHORT ARTICLE
07
COMPANY INTERVIEW
08
BOI’S MISSIONS
& EVENTS
10
THAILAND ECONOMY
AT- A-GLANCE
11
ABOUT BOI
12
For more details, please see www.boi.go.th
Projects Projects
Million Million
JAPAN
114 Projects
US $1,372.14
Million
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
81 Projects
US $784.68
Million
SWITZERLAND
10 Projects
US $369.84
Million
NETHERLANDS
25 Projects
US $177.28
Million
TAIWAN
27 Projects
US $155.98
Million
AUSTRALIA
8 Projects
US $104.07
Million
SWEDEN
4 Projects
US $76.73
Million
VIETNAM
2 Projects
US $57.69
Million
US $7,518.10 US $4,756.59
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
BY TARGET SECTORS
DIGITAL
71
Projects Million
US $156.56
10
MEDICAL
Projects Million
US $32.74
AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS
4
Projects Million
US $23.91
29
PETROCHEMICALS
& CHEMICALS
Projects Million
US $390.79
BIOTECHNOLOGY
3
Projects Million
US $47.29
40
AUTOMOTIVE
Projects Million
US $889.30
AGRICULTURE
& FOOD PROCESSING
32
Projects Million
US $130.67
AEROSPACE
1
Project Million
US $9.89
TOURISM
7
Projects Million
US $265.16
ELECTRONICS
55
Projects Million
US $959.11
1
6 7 8 9 10
2 3
SINGAPORE
57 Projects
US $243.50
Million
5
HONG KONG
32 Projects
US $246.12
Million
4
THAILAND:
AN INVESTMENT
DESTINATION
WITH QUALITY
HUMAN
RESOURCES
THAILAND’S CURRENT
HRD LANDSCAPE
Thailand is ready to support your
business. It has the skilled and
knowledgeable human resources
necessary to support successful
business investments. With a growth
rate of 4.1 percent in 2018 and a stable
economy that remains resistant to
global economic uncertainty, Thailand
is uniquely capable of providing human
resources to businesses. Additionally,
the Kingdom ranks first in ASEAN on
the UN’s 2019 Sustainable Development
Goals at 73 points, which affirms its
achievement on key indicators such as
qualityeducation,decentwork,economic
growth, and poverty reduction. This
impressive ranking reinforces the
country’s competitive position in
human capital development and
favorable investment climate.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR
CONTINUED HRD GROWTH
IN THAILAND
The Government of Thailand plays
a significant role in aligning HRD
needs with the country’s economic
opportunities by enhancing workforce
development while balancing regional
industrial development with social
and economic needs. The Kingdom’s
leaders are committed to upgrading
education to better prepare the
workforce with the re-skilling, training,
and education necessary to be
competitive in an increasingly digitalized
and complex world. Recent research
in HRD education conducted by
the School of Human Resource
Development, National Institute of
Development Administration (NIDA)
revealed that Thailand’s most-needed
HRD investments and enhancements
include, but are not limited to,
enhancing skills in digital technologies
and communication, talent manage-
ment to support the future needs of
the market, HRD consulting, and
building practical and innovative
organizational cultures.
Examples of market opportunities in
HRD include organizational support
for workforce training, development,
and knowledge sharing. The World
Economic Forum’s The Future Of
Jobs Report 2018 specified that
business leaders across industries
need to formulate a comprehensive
workforce strategy to meet upcoming
challenges as we move into the Fourth
Industrial Revolution. Currently, 48
percent of business leaders have yet
Human Resource Development
(HRD) is a critical component
of an increasingly interconnected
world. Thailand’s recent growth
in this area has made it an ideal
place to invest in human capital
resources development. Thailand’s
remarkable progress in economic
and social development has
transformed the country’s status
to an upper-middle income
economy in less than a generation,
as categorized by the World
Bank. Correspondingly, poverty
rates have declined from 67
percent in 1986 to less than 8
percent in 2019. Thailand has
a large and resilient HRD and
training market that is ready for
further investment.
to integrate a skill enhancement
program to support employees in
acquiring new skills or workers in
improving their capabilities.
BOI’S ROLE IN UPSKILLING
THE WORKFORCE
The BOI provides attractive incentives
to investors in human resources
development. Investments in
vocational training centers, high
potential academics, institutions for
higher education and innovation,
and incubation centers receive eight
years’ Corporate Income Tax exemption.
The BOI supports investments in maker
spaces and fabrication laboratories
for innovation and prototyping with
five years’ Corporate Income Tax
exemption and additional non-tax
incentives. The BOI also promotes
investment in co-working spaces with
non-tax incentives. In addition, the BOI
offersincentivesforinvestorstoupskill
the workforce, including merit for
comprehensive enhancement. Investors
can receive an additional 100% on
top of the Corporate Income Tax
exemption in the standard incentives
package if they donate to technology
and human resource development
funds, educational institutes, specialized
training centers, R&D institutes or
governmental agencies in the science
and technology field. Furthermore, if
investors conduct advanced technology
training, they will receive an additional
200% cap for Corporate Income Tax
exemption on top of the standard
incentives received from the BOI.
The maximum benefit under the merit
for comprehensive enhancement
SMART VISA TYPE
TALENT
T EXECUTIVE
E
SPOUSE AND
LEGITIMATE
CHILDREN
(OTHER) OF
SMART VISA
HOLDERSOIINVESTOR
SSTART UP
ENTREPRENEUR
03THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Cover Story
Cover Story
scheme is three years. The BOI has
also introduced the Smart Visa to
attract foreign talent to Thailand in
order to accelerate the development of
the country’s ten targeted industries.
There are four main categories under
the Smart Visa: talents, investors,
startups and executives. Smart Visa
holders will be granted exemptions
from work permit requirements and
families of these four main categories
will receive Smart Visa.
NETWORK OF SUPPORTING
ORGANIZATIONS
Apart from the BOI, there are many
supporting government agencies to
support human resource development
in Thailand.
MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION,
SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND
INNOVATION (MHESI)
Collaboration programs are supported
by administrative offices under the
MHESI. Formed in May 2019, the MHESI,
formerly the Ministry of Science and
Technology (MOST), the Ministry of
Science and Technology with Office
of the Higher Education Commission
(OHEC) and the National Research
Council of Thailand, works closely with
other government agencies and the
private sector in Thailand and overseas.
The goal of the MHESI is to prepare
Thai youth for future HRD in order to
meet the demand of next generation
innovators in Thailand, both in terms
of research and development and
promoting economic benefits. The
MHESI is responsible for managing
higher education in Thailand and
producing skilled human resources
in response to future needs. This new
ministry works to upskill Thailand’s
manpower with the skills and
capabilities needed for Thailand to
become a value-based, innovative, and
technology-driven economy under the
“Thailand 4.0” vision.
OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL HIGHER
EDUCATION, SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND
INNOVATIONPOLICYCOUNCIL(ONES)
The Office of the National Higher
Education, Science, Research and
Innovation Policy Council (ONES)
oversees both the Talent Mobility
(TM) and Work-integrated Learning
(WiL) programs, which are part of
the conceptual framework to foster the
development of science, technology and
innovation (STI).
and evaluation. The program works to
enhance students’ industry knowledge
and practical working experiences in
the areas of science and technology.
The DVT program provides a bridge
between vocational education institutes
and employers, both public and private,
to ensure that syllabi, courses and
internships are applicable to current
work environments and that students
gain industry-relevant skills. Participating
companies must develop curriculums
that meet the standards and quality
assurance specified by OVEC.
OFFICE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION
COMMISSION (OHEC)
Under the MHESI, OHEC is responsible
for the development and administration
of cooperative education. OHEC governs
Thailand’s higher education provision,
creates development plans, and
oversees the nation’s universities and
170 higher education institutions at both
undergraduate and graduate levels. The
OHEC currently manages Thailand’s
Cooperative Education program.
COOPERATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM
The Cooperative Education program
combines classroom-based education
with practical work experience in
participating companies. The program
aims at equipping undergraduate
students with real-world work
experience through industry-university
collaborations in order to build
knowledge and skills for graduates
in specialist areas to support market
demand and contribute to the needs
of the new labor market.
INVESTMENT PROSPECTS
The improvement of Thailand’s public
infrastructure and facilities, combined
with the country’s continual support
for regional integration, particularly
the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC),
presents significant opportunities for
HRD in Thailand. HRD is a fundamental
element of the Kingdom’s economic
future. Additional investment in
Thailand’s HRD will further its status as
an investment location of choice with
capable human resources. There are
openings for continued investment
in the academic, HRD, and training
sectors that will advance Thailand’s
status in the world economy while
creating more opportunities for
investors.
TALENT MOBILITY PROGRAM (TM)
Talent Mobility is a collaborative
program that provides research-
matching services between the public
and private sectors. The program’s
key objective is to enhance business
competency in research and
development, particularly in the science,
technology and innovation areas, due
to the shortage of R&D personnel in
the industrial sector. The program
creates opportunities to mobilize R&D
personnel from academic and research
institutions to work either full-time or
part-timeinprivatecompanies.Sinceits
establishment in 2013, approximately
1,500 researchers have collaborated
with over 350 organizations. The TM
clearing houses were established with
regional hubs throughout the country
to manage TM databases and facilitate
match-making activities.
WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING (WiL)
WiL is a term given to educational
activities that integrate academic
learning and practical application in the
workplace through combination of
academic and work-related activities.
The WiL blueprint provides collaborative
educational services in the fields of
science, technology and innovation
between educational institutions and
the private sector through Public
Private Partnerships (PPP), which
work to create qualified workers at
vocational and undergraduate levels.
Students generally receive one to two
years of occupational training in the
workplace integrated with classroom
learning to gather the skills required
for work in advanced industries.
OFFICE OF THE VOCATIONAL
EDUCATION COMMISSION (OVEC)
The Dual Vocational Training (DVT)
program is under the supervision of
OVEC, which administers 416 institutions
across Thailand that produce and
develop professional manpower through
vocational certificates, diplomas in
technical education, and bachelor’s
degrees in various fields of technology.
OVEC also oversees operations at the
provincial level and links institutions
together to enhance knowledge.
DUAL VOCATIONAL TRAINING (DVT)
Based upon agreements with private
organizations, state enterprises and
government agencies, the DVT program
combines vocational education with
integrated curriculum, training, testing,
04 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
THE WORKFORCE
OF THE FUTURE
The World Bank announced Thailand’s
reclassification from a lower-middle
to an upper-middle income country in
July 2011. This may sound reassuring,
but Thailand has been a middle-
income country since the 1950s, a
situation known as the ‘middle-
income’ trap. The Thai Government
is now pushing to free Thailand
from the middle-income trap and to
become a high-income country. To
achieve this, the Thai Government
introduced Thailand 4.0, a sector-
specific vision to transform the Thai
economy through innovation and
cutting-edge, dynamic technology.
Thailand 4.0 emphasizes security,
wealth and sustainability. Labor skills
and the employee market will change,
and low-skilled employees will be
retrained and upskilled. Thailand’s
continuous effort to accelerate human
resource development is critical to
the country’s success. Thailand must
build the capacity of its workers and
shift its human resources from
productive manpower to an innovative
workforce. In order to transform
its citizens into the workforce of the
future, Thailand must train its workers
in specialized skills.
The EEC is a Special Economic Zone
where models and centers for Human
Resource including the EEC Model
(previously the Sattahip Model), the
EEC’s Human Resource Development
Center (EEC-HDC), and Digital Park
are currently being implemented.
THE EEC MODEL (PREVIOUSLY
SATTAHIP MODEL)
One of the successful HRD models
in Thailand is the Sattahip model
(now the EEC Model), which drives
economic growth by providing
vocational students to meet the
demand of targeted industries.
The model focuses on cooperation
between the government and private
firms to implement work-integrated
learning. This undertaking has
demonstrated success through both
Work-integrated Learning (WiL) and
DVT program. For example, the DVT
has improved innovation through the
Vocational College and Apprenticeship
Program, while (WiL) has enhanced
skills through the Schools in Factories
Model. Expansion of these programs
and development of new projects will
transform Thailand’s education system
into one that effectively prepares
students for an innovative economy.
A PRIME INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY IN
HUMAN RESOURCES
DEVELOPMENT
Industry Focus
THE EEC’S
HUMAN RESOURCE
DEVELOPMENT CENTRE
(EEC-HDC)
According to the Eastern Economic
Corridor Office (EECO), more than
475,000 skilled workers will be
needed for key industries in Thailand
between 2019 and 2023. EEC-HDC
was founded to provide targeted
industries with the skilled workforce
they need. The Center is responsible
for studying the demand from each
industry and designing training
curricula for two projects to equip
future workers with the innovative
skills demanded by industry. Following
the success of the Sattahip model,
the first project aims to promote
vocational education in the EEC
region and to implement (WiL)
for training programs that require
further specialization. The second
project aims to produce skilled
workers to meet the demand of the
S-Curve industrial sectors. EEC-HDC
is off to a strong start; the center
has already collaborated with more
than 400 educational institutes and
received assistance from international
experts.
05THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
DIGITAL PARK THAILAND:
WORK-LEARN-PLAY
The Work-Learn-Play concept aims
to promote the Digital Park Thailand,
a flagship project of the EEC, as a
strategic digital hub for the S-Curve
industries. There are three main zones
within the park: the private sector
innovation space, the digital talent
space, and the smart living space.
To complete the EEC system, the
government established the Eastern
Economic Corridor of Innovation to
support research and development
from the government sector, the
private sector, local communities, and
universities. With a dynamic ecosystem
of research and innovation, the EEC
will empower Thailand’s workforce
to contribute to an innovative future
economy.
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR
COLLABORATION
To support the government’s Thailand
4.0 initiative, the EEC has facilitated
crucial collaboration between the
public and private sectors. The
government, as well as the private
sector, have recognized that it is
necessary to develop Thailand’s
workforce to meet the rising demand
for highly-skilled workers in the ten
target industries selected for their
ability to enhance the development
of economically significant activities
and to increase investment potential.
The target industries will help create
a more sustainable future for Thailand
by focusing on human resource
development and the acquisition and
development of new technologies.
These ten industries include next-
generation automotive, smart electronics,
affluent medical and wellness
tourism, food for the future, agriculture
and biotechnology, automation and
robotics, digital industry, medicine,
biofuels and biochemicals, and
aviation and logistics.
The workforce demanded by these
industries includes, but is not limited
to, technicians, engineers, specialists,
researchers, scientists, accountants,
lawyers, and managers. Developing
an innovative workforce will require
providing training programs with
ready-to-work skills, adjusting the
current education curricula,
Industry Focus
strengthening applicable programs
and courses to match future
requirements, and importing experts
to become trainers and mentors.
BOI HRD
SUPPORT IN EEC
To meet the demand for highly
skilled workers in these industries,
the government is encouraging
investors to collaborate with local
educational or training institutes in
their efforts to equip young graduates
with the skills of the future. To support
the government’s goals, the BOI has
significantly upgraded its investment
incentive package, Investors in the
EEC that support educational
institutes to develop human resources
can receive up to 13 years of Corporate
Income Tax exemption and a 50
percent Corporate Income Tax
reduction for five years.
A PRIME INVESTMENT
OPPORTUNITY
Investors can expect lucrative returns
due to the demonstrated success of
several training models, strong support
from the BOI, public and private
sector collaboration, strong government
support, and the BOI’s appealing
investment incentives. Substantial
investments from the private sector
coupled with the government’s
commitment to human resource
development will accelerate Thailand’s
journey to Thailand 4.0. Investors in
Thailand’s human resources can be
confident in their financial decision as
the country develops its workforce
for the future.
Source: http://digitalparkthailand.org
06 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
EMPOWERING HUMAN
CAPITAL IS A PRIORITY
Thailand’s 20-Year National Strategy
sets out public sector frameworks
and directions to achieve its vision
under the slogan of “Stability,
Prosperity, and Sustainability.” The
national development plan specifies
the advancement and empowerment
of human capital as one of the key
strategies towards enhancing human
resource development in an innovation
-driven economy.
As such, Thai government agencies
have been working closely with
the education sector to enhance
collaboration with the private sector
and joint educational cooperation
and training networks including
bilateral collaborations with
international education institutions,
the exchange of knowledge between
the public and private sectors, as well
as multilateral training agreements.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE
COLLABORATION HIGHLIGHTS
This edition showcases some of the
exciting collaborations in the EEC
between Thai educational institutes
and global partners in enhancing
skills to meet the needs of future
industries.
KMUTT AND HEWLETT
PACKARD ENTERPRISE (HPE)
King Mongkut’s University of Technology
Thonburi (KMUTT) partners with
HPE Thailand to support Thailand
4.0 in the EEC by developing a high
performance computing prototype
for artificial intelligence (AI) to
support the medical hub and smart
city sectors in the EEC.
BURAPHA UNIVERSITY
AND MITSUBISHI
Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation
(Thailand) Co., Ltd. has signed a
Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) with Burapha University to
develop and accelerate educational
standards in automation technology
and to coordinate on manpower
development based on the concept
of the e-Factory solution, a prototype
of a smart factory that utilizes AI
technology and industrial robots to
operate the intelligent factory system.
The project aims to enhance
capabilities and transfer knowledge to
students and automation personnel
for industries in the EEC.
AMATA University in the EEC
As companies in the EEC require
highly-skilled workers, AMATA
Short Article
University at AMATA City in Chonburi
collaborates with National Taiwan
University to enhance human resource
development by introducing the
Master of Science in Engineering
program, which focuses on intelligent
manufacturing systems, under the
initiative of Thai Ministry of Education
to elevate education in the EEC.
AIHM IN ACADEMIC ASSOCIATION
WITH LES ROCHES
The Asian Institute of Hospitality
Management (AIHM), in academic
association with Les Roches Global
Hospitality Education, have partnered
to provide world-class education and
training in Thailand under a Swiss
curriculum. With two campuses, one
in Bangkok and one in Chonburi,
the program is developing aspiring
leaders in the hospitality sector.
BUILDING
A FUTURE-READY
WORKFORCE THROUGH
COLLABORATION
According to the OECD Multi-Dimensional Country Reviews (MDCR) published in 2018, higher education
and lifelong learning are fundamental to equip Thailand’s workforce for the future. The Government
of Thailand recognizes the importance of human resource development to address the demand
for tomorrow’s skills and labor market challenges. The World Education News & Reviews (WENR) reports
that public and private collaborations between Thai and international organizations are on the rise.
Thanks to smart economic policies, Thailand is making strong progress in fulfilling its labor force for 4IR.
07THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Company Interview
BMW MANUFACTURING
(THAILAND): A LEADING
GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE
PRODUCER
“BMW plant’s
capacities will
continue to
grow in the
future under
a clear strategy
aimed at
enhancing both
human resources
and technological
expertise”
WHY THAILAND?
In 1999, the BMW Group
AG setup a manufacturing
operation in Thailand with
an investment value of
US $162.23 million. In 2006,
BMW received a free zone
privilege from the BOI, which
enabled BMW to expand its
production. Mr. Uwe Quaas,
CEO and Managing Director
of BMW Plant in Rayong,
stated that the factors that
spurred BMW to invest in
Thailand include its strategic
location as the gateway to
Asia and human capabilities
to support BMW’s strategic
goals and objectives in the
Asian market.
According to Mr. Quaas,
the BMW plant’s capacities
will continue to grow in the
future under a clear strategy
aimed at enhancing both
human resources and tech-
nological expertise. Throughout
2018,BMWManufacturing(Thailand)
laid the foundations for future
production through advanced
training and qualification programs
on the assembly of high voltage
batteries (HVB) for the BMW plug-in
hybrid models, in partnership
with the DRÄXLMAIER Group.
A FOCUS ON PRODUCTION
EXCELLENCE
BMW takes pride in being a
flexible and market-responsive
automotive manufacturer
Currently, BMW assembles both
cars and motorcycles using a
one-roof concept. This flexible
production strategy can adapt to
market fluctuations by working
closely with counterparts at BMW
headquarters and local parts
suppliers to evaluate and monitor
MR. UWE QUAAS
CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR
OF BMW MANUFACTURING
(THAILAND)
market situations and respond quickly
to changes. Mr. Quaas illustrated
this by describing how BMW worked
with a supplier in setting up the
high voltage battery plant for all
locally assembled BMW Plug-in
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
after pre-indicators showed a positive
market growth in this segment. By
monitoring all pre-indicators with
thorough business analysis and
financial feasibility studies, BMW can
react quickly to a dynamic market
environment.
Another key success factor for BMW
in Thailand is the focus on human
resource investment at the Rayong
Plant. The BMW Dual Excellence in
Education vocational training program
on Mechatronics is implemented in
conjunction with two partner colleges,
the Thai-Austrian Technical College
(also known as Sattahip
Technical College) and the
Chitralada Vocational Program
at the Chitralada Technology
Institute. Since the program
was introduced in 2015, BMW
has recruited 82 apprentices
and accepted 20 graduated
apprentices into the BMW
workforce. This system, called the
EEC Model (formerly Sattahip
Model), allows BMW to develop
the future workforce with necessary
and relevant skills in technology
and manufacturing.
Mr. Quaas expanded on BMW’s
investment in training, stating,
“to train the workers of tomorrow,
BMW integrates the latest
technology, such as HVB assembly,
into our trainings.” BMW trainings
include the latest technological
topics, such as Mechanical
Components for Mechatronics
and Computer Aided Design (CAD)
/Computer Aided Manufacturing
(CAM)/Computer Numerical Control
(CNC). BMW also teaches Automated
Guide Vehicle Program Coding
in collaboration with the Thai
German-Graduate School of
08 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Company Interview
Engineering (TGGS), and PHEV
battery technology for apprentice
students. Through these programs,
BMW envisions Thailand to be an
automotive production hub for
ASEAN.
“…to train the
workers of tomorrow,
BMW integrates the
latest technology,
such as HVB assembly,
into our trainings.”
BMW group has
confidence in
Thailand’s workforce
and believes in the
competitiveness of
its people to build
the necessary skills
for the automotive
sector.
HUMAN RESOURCE
DEVELOPMENT AND A CORE
COMMITMENT TO DEVELOP
AND TRAIN STAFF
BMW emphasizes leadership, problem
solving, and English language skills
for all job functions. BMW’s
leadership development program
uses both internatioal trainers,
qualified by BMW Group for training
at other BMW Group entities
worldwide, as well as local trainers
for soft skills like language proficiency.
BMW provides English and German
language programs to all associates.
This gives the company confidence
that BMW’s Thai staff have the
necessary skills to succeed in a
competitive environment.
BMW Group also has other programs
that support HRD, such as vocational
training, talent management,
leadership,andmentorshipprograms.
Under the talent management
program, 35 to 40 Thai students are
selected per year to become BMW
interns. Through the leadership
program, BMW develops Thai team
leaders and managers by building
skills to enhance their capacities.
Finally, the mentorship program
coaches the local management team
to prepare for their future career
advancement in the company.
BOOSTING THAILAND’S
WORKFORCE
COMPETITIVENESS AND
DEVELOPING SKILLS IN
THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR
BMW Group has confidence
in Thailand’s workforce and
believes in the competitiveness
of its people to build the
necessary skills for the automotive
sector. Mr. Quaas mentioned that
“there has been an increase in
the number of graduates and
qualified vocational workers, yet
it is anticipated that Thailand
will continue to experience skilled
labor shortages due to a growing
demand for higher skill levels and
advanments in technology
particularly in relation to intensive
manufacturing.”
This possible shortage is the
driving force behind the Royal
Thai Government and the BOI
policy of enhancing vocational
training. Efforts to encourage
public-private partnerships in
engineeringandtechnicaltraining,
in addition to government
incentives for education, are being
widely promoted.
09THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
BOI’s Missions and Events
VISIT FROM VIETNAM-THAILAND
FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION
27 JUNE 2019 Mr.  Chuwong  Dangkhunasombat,
Director General of the Thai Overseas Investment
Promotion Division at the BOI, welcomed delegation
from Vietnam led by Mr. Tat Kuang Ngok, the former
Minister of Fisheries from 1996 to 2007 and the current
the President of the Vietnam-Thailand Friendship
Association. Over 70 participants took part in the
delegation and received updates from the BOI on
investment policies, opportunities and further discussions
on investments in both nations.
HONG KONG: INVESTMENT GUIDELINE BRIEFING
9 JULY 2019 Mr. Chokedee Kaewsang, Deputy Secretary
General of the BOI, presented to a delegation from
Hong Kong interested in investing in Intelligent
Automation in Thailand. The seminar, held at the
Intercontinental Hotel, Bangkok. The delegation was
led by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council
(HKTDC) with over 40 participants from the Hong
Kong business community. The seminar was a success
and attracted interest from potential investors from
Hong Kong.
VISIT FROM CHINA INVESTMENT COOPERATION
3 JULY 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit, Secretary
General of the BOI, and Mr. Chokdee Kaewsang, Deputy
Secretary General of the BOI, welcomed a delegation
led by Mr. Peng Chun, Chairman of the China Investment
Cooperation (CIC), a sovereign wealth fund from the People’s
Republic of China. The CIC is responsible for managing
the country’s international reserves and investment fund
both in the People Republic’s of China and abroad. The
CIC sees Thailand’s potential as an investment destination
and requested to be briefed on Thailand’s investment
environment and to discuss Thailand’s investment policies
and opportunities. Representitives from the CIC provided
information on the CIC’s fund management policies both
domestically and overseas.
NEW HOT SPOT IN ASIA:
EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR
10 JULY 2019 Dr. Ratchanee Wattanawisitporn,
Director of the BOI office in Frankfurt, Germany led a
group of Thai delegations to attend the 14th
Asia-Pacific
Forum Bayern, organized by the IHK Nürnberg and held
at Stadthalle in Fürth, Germany. Dr. Ratchanee presented
on the seminar topic, “New Hot Spot in Asia: Eastern
Economic Corridor” to over 300 participants. The BOI
received interest from potential German companies
wishing to invest in Thailand as a result of the seminar.
BOI POLICIES UPDATE FOR DANISH COMPANIES
20 JUNE 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit, Secretary
General of the BOI, presented updates on the BOI policies
and new measures to a group of Danish companies at the
Royal Danish Embassy, Thailand. H.E. Uffe Wolffhechel,
Ambassador of the Royal Danish Embassy, Thailand
provided a warm welcome and delivered the opening
remarks at the seminar. The seminar was attended by
both Danish companies and other companies interested
in investing in Thailand.
DIGITAL THAILAND: ACCELERATING
YOUR TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS IN ASIA
11 JULY 2019 The BOI office in Los Angeles, USA
organised a seminar, “Digital Thailand: Accelerating Your
Technology Business in Asia,” in San Francisco, USA. The
seminar promoted investment in the Thai Digital Industry
to American companies. The BOI was honored to have
industry experts such as Mr. Chanin Khaochan, Director,
Information Management Center, BOI and Mr. Chatchai
Khunpitiluck, Deputy Director of Information Management
Center, Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA),
share insights and investment opportunities regarding
the Thai Digital Industry. The seminar raised significant
interest from many potential American companies in
investing in the Thai Digital Industry.
10 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
WEF IMD
Thailand Economy at-a-glance
US $506.2
1%
US $7,462
GDP
(2018)
UNEMPLOYMENT
2019*
TIME TO SET UP
BUSINESS:
Source: Ministry of Commerce
Source: NESDB
*Forecast under Source: NESDB, add Bank of Thailand
Source: United Nations and Ministry of Labor
Source: WEF, IMD and World Bank
INVESTMENT GROWTH
EXPORT VALUE GROWTH
HEADLINE
INFLATION
2019*
GDP PER
CAPITA
(2018)
GDP GROWTH
POPULATION
69.6
Million
2017 40th
2018 30th
2017 41st
WEF GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS
INDEX
EXPORT VALUE (USD million)
TOP 10
EXPORT
MARKETS
TOP 10
EXPORTS
IMD WORLD
COMPETITIVENESS
YEARBOOK
WORLD BANK
EASE OF DOING
BUSINESS
MINIMUM WAGE
PER MONTH
THB 308-330
$ APPROXIMATE
US $9.95-10.67
KEY ECONOMIC
FIGURES
INTERNATIONAL
COMPETITIVENESS
Rank
Value
(USD Million)
Share
USA 16,326.7 13.0%
China 14,055.4 11.2%
Japan 12,561.6 10.0%
Vietnam 6,252.2 5.0%
Hong Kong 5,858.5 4.7%
Malaysia 5,385.4 4.3%
Australia 5,028.5 4.0%
Indonesia 4,539.1 3.6%
Singapore 4,488.9 3.6%
India 4,166.7 3.3%
Goods / Products
Value
(USD Million)
Share
1: Motorcars and Parts 13,987.9 11.15%
2: Computers and Parts 8,916.8 7.11%
3: Precious Stones
and Jewellery
7,392.4 5.89%
4: Rubber Products 5,571.5 4.44%
5: Plastic Beads 4,767.1 3.80%
6: Chemical Products 4,045.7 3.23%
7: Refined Fuels 3,801.4 3.03%
8: Electronic
Integrated Circuits
3,738.2 2.98%
9: Machinery and Parts 3,703.8 2.95%
10: Air Conditioner
and Parts
3,164.8 2.52%
EXPORT FIGURES
1.1%
MARKET PROFILE 2018
2019 125,446.3
2018 128,963.8
THB
30.94
THB
34.2
THB
38.0
THB
28.1
THB
4.4
EXCHANGE RATES
(Data as of 19 July 2019) TAX RATES
2017
4.0%
2018
4.1%
2018
6.3%
2018
7.2%
2017
9.8%
CORPORATE
INCOME TAX:
20%
PERSONAL
INCOME TAX
35%
VAT
7%
WITHOLDING
TAX
1 - 10%
Source: The Revenue Department
Source: Bank of Thailand
Note: JPY currency is for 100 Yen
2017
0.9%
JANUARY-JUNE
2018 38th
2019 25th
2018 27th
4.5DAYS
The Office of the Board of Investment
(BOI) is the principle goverment
agency that operates under the Prime
Minister’s Office for the purpose of
encouraging investment in Thailand.
We at the BOI serve as the professional
contact points for investors,providing
them with useful investment information
and services. We offer business support
and investment incentive to foreign
investors in Thailand, including tax
and non-tax incentives. A few non-tax
incentives include granting land
ownership to foreigners and facilitating
visas and work permits. Besides serving
the needs of overseas investors, we
also offer consultation services to
Thai investors who are interested in
investment opportunities abroad.
ABOUT BOI
LOS ANGELES
Thailand Board of Investment,
Los Angeles Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General,
611 North Larchmont Boulevard,
3rd
Floor Los Angeles
CA 90004, USA
Tel: 	+1 323 960 1199
Fax:	+1 323 960 1190
Email: boila@boi.go.th
NEW YORK
Thailand Board of Investment,
New York Office
7 World Trade Center
250 Greenwich Street,
Suite 34F New York,
NY 10007, USA
Tel:	 +1 212 422 9009
Fax:	+1 212 422 9119
Email: nyc@boi.go.th
FRANKFURT
Thailand Board of Investment,
Frankfurt Office
Investment Section,
Royal Thai Consulate-General
Bethmannstr. 58,5.0G 60311
Frankfurt am Main
Federal Republic of Germany
Tel: 	+49 69 92 91 230
Fax:	+49 69 92 91 2320
Email: fra@boi.go.th
PARIS
Thailand Board of Investment,
Paris Office
8 Rue Greuze 75116
Paris, France
Tel:	 +33 156 902 600-01
Fax:	+33 156 902 602
Email: par@boi.go.th
MUMBAI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Mumbai Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
12th
Floor, Express Towers,
Barrister Rajni Patel Marg,
Nariman Point Mumbai
400021, India
Tel:	 +91 22 2204 1589
	 +91 22 2204 1590
Fax:	+91 22 2282 1525
Email: mumbai@boi.go.th
OSAKA
Thailand Board of Investment,
Osaka Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
Bangkok Bank Building,
7th
Floor 1-9-16 Kyutaro-Machi,
Chuo-ku Osaka 541-0056,
Japan
Tel:	 +81 6 6271 1395
Fax: +81 6 6271 1394
Email: osaka@boi.go.th
TOKYO
Thailand Board of Investment,
Tokyo Office
8th
Floor, Fukuda Building West,
2-11-3 Akasaka, Minato-ku,
Tokyo 107-0052 Japan
Tel:	 +81 3 3582 1806
Fax: +81 3 3589 5176
Email: tyo@boi.go.th
TAIPEI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Taipei Office
Taipei World Trade Center
Room:3E40 No.5 Xinyi Rd.,
Sec.5, Taipei110 Taiwan R.O.C.
Tel:	 +81 2 2345 6663
FAX:	+81 2 2345 9223
Email: taipei@boi.go.th
GUANGZHOU
Thailand Board of Investment,
Guangzhou Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
No.36 Youhe Road, Haizhu
District, Guangzhou 510310
P.R. China
Tel:	 +86 20 8385 8988
	 ext. 220-225
	 +86 20 8387 7770
	 (Direct Line)
Fax:	+86 20 8387 2700
Email: guangzhou@boi.go.th
SHANGHAI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Shanghai Office
Royal Thai Consulate General,
No. 18, Wanshan Road,
Changning District, Shanghai
200336, P.R. China
Tel:	 +86 21 5260 9876
	 +86 21 5260 9877
Fax:	+86 21 5260 9873
Email: shanghai@boi.go.th
BEIJING
Thailand Board of Investment,
Beijing Office
No.21 Guanghua Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
P.R. China 100600
Tel:	 +86 10 8531 8755-57	
+86 10 8531 8753
Fax: +86 10 8531 8758
Email: beijing@boi.go.th
SYDNEY
Thailand Board of Investment,
Sydney Office
Suite 101, Level 1, 234 George
Street, Sydney, NSW 2000,
Australia
Tel:	 +61 2 9252 4884
Email: sydney@boi.go.th
SEOUL
Thailand Board of Investment,
Seoul Office
#1804, 18th
Floor,
Daeyungak Tower 25-5,
1-ga, Chungmu-to, Junggu
100-706, Korea
Tel:	 +82 2 319 9998
Fax:	+82 2 319 9997
Email: seoul@boi.go.th
JAKARTA
Thailand Board of Investment,
Jakarta Office
Royal Thai Embassy,
Jl. DR Ide Anak Agung Gde
Agung Kav. E3.3 No.3 (Lot 8.8),
Kawasan Mega Kuningan,
Jakarta 12950, Indonesia
Email: jkt@boi.go.th
HANOI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Hanoi Office
26 Phan Boi Chau Str.,
Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +81 24 3823 5092-4
Email: hanoi@boi.go.th
BOI OVERSEAS OFFICES
www.boi.go.th
HEAD OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF INVESTMENT
555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road., Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Tel: (+66) 2553 8111 Fax: (+66) 2553 8222 Email: head@boi.go.th
LOS ANGELES
NEW YORK PARIS
FRANKFURT
THAILAND
SYDNEY
GUANGZHOU
TAIPEI
SHANGHAI
BEIJING
OSAKA
TOKYO
SEOUL
JAKARTA
HANOIMUMBAI
STOCKHOLM
STOCKHOLM
Thailand Board of Investment,
Stockholm Office
Stureplan 4C, 4th
Floor
114 35 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel:	 +46 8 463 1158
	 +46 8 463 1174
Fax:	+46 8 463 1160
Email: stockholm@boi.go.th

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Thailand Investment Review, August 2019

  • 1. DYNAMICS OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN THAILAND THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW VOL.29 AUGUST 2019
  • 2. CONTENTS BOI NET APPLICATION JANUARY-JUNE 2019 758 468 TOTAL INVESTMENT TOTAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT MAJOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS Unit: US$ (US$ = 30.94 THB as of 19 July 2019) Note: Investment projects with foreign equity participation from more than one country are reported in the figures for both countries. Statistics on net applications are adjusted whenever applications are returned to applicants due to insufficient information. BOI NET APPLICATION 02 COVER STORY 03 INDUSTRY FOCUS 05 SHORT ARTICLE 07 COMPANY INTERVIEW 08 BOI’S MISSIONS & EVENTS 10 THAILAND ECONOMY AT- A-GLANCE 11 ABOUT BOI 12 For more details, please see www.boi.go.th Projects Projects Million Million JAPAN 114 Projects US $1,372.14 Million PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 81 Projects US $784.68 Million SWITZERLAND 10 Projects US $369.84 Million NETHERLANDS 25 Projects US $177.28 Million TAIWAN 27 Projects US $155.98 Million AUSTRALIA 8 Projects US $104.07 Million SWEDEN 4 Projects US $76.73 Million VIETNAM 2 Projects US $57.69 Million US $7,518.10 US $4,756.59 FOREIGN INVESTMENT BY TARGET SECTORS DIGITAL 71 Projects Million US $156.56 10 MEDICAL Projects Million US $32.74 AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS 4 Projects Million US $23.91 29 PETROCHEMICALS & CHEMICALS Projects Million US $390.79 BIOTECHNOLOGY 3 Projects Million US $47.29 40 AUTOMOTIVE Projects Million US $889.30 AGRICULTURE & FOOD PROCESSING 32 Projects Million US $130.67 AEROSPACE 1 Project Million US $9.89 TOURISM 7 Projects Million US $265.16 ELECTRONICS 55 Projects Million US $959.11 1 6 7 8 9 10 2 3 SINGAPORE 57 Projects US $243.50 Million 5 HONG KONG 32 Projects US $246.12 Million 4
  • 3. THAILAND: AN INVESTMENT DESTINATION WITH QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCES THAILAND’S CURRENT HRD LANDSCAPE Thailand is ready to support your business. It has the skilled and knowledgeable human resources necessary to support successful business investments. With a growth rate of 4.1 percent in 2018 and a stable economy that remains resistant to global economic uncertainty, Thailand is uniquely capable of providing human resources to businesses. Additionally, the Kingdom ranks first in ASEAN on the UN’s 2019 Sustainable Development Goals at 73 points, which affirms its achievement on key indicators such as qualityeducation,decentwork,economic growth, and poverty reduction. This impressive ranking reinforces the country’s competitive position in human capital development and favorable investment climate. OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONTINUED HRD GROWTH IN THAILAND The Government of Thailand plays a significant role in aligning HRD needs with the country’s economic opportunities by enhancing workforce development while balancing regional industrial development with social and economic needs. The Kingdom’s leaders are committed to upgrading education to better prepare the workforce with the re-skilling, training, and education necessary to be competitive in an increasingly digitalized and complex world. Recent research in HRD education conducted by the School of Human Resource Development, National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA) revealed that Thailand’s most-needed HRD investments and enhancements include, but are not limited to, enhancing skills in digital technologies and communication, talent manage- ment to support the future needs of the market, HRD consulting, and building practical and innovative organizational cultures. Examples of market opportunities in HRD include organizational support for workforce training, development, and knowledge sharing. The World Economic Forum’s The Future Of Jobs Report 2018 specified that business leaders across industries need to formulate a comprehensive workforce strategy to meet upcoming challenges as we move into the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Currently, 48 percent of business leaders have yet Human Resource Development (HRD) is a critical component of an increasingly interconnected world. Thailand’s recent growth in this area has made it an ideal place to invest in human capital resources development. Thailand’s remarkable progress in economic and social development has transformed the country’s status to an upper-middle income economy in less than a generation, as categorized by the World Bank. Correspondingly, poverty rates have declined from 67 percent in 1986 to less than 8 percent in 2019. Thailand has a large and resilient HRD and training market that is ready for further investment. to integrate a skill enhancement program to support employees in acquiring new skills or workers in improving their capabilities. BOI’S ROLE IN UPSKILLING THE WORKFORCE The BOI provides attractive incentives to investors in human resources development. Investments in vocational training centers, high potential academics, institutions for higher education and innovation, and incubation centers receive eight years’ Corporate Income Tax exemption. The BOI supports investments in maker spaces and fabrication laboratories for innovation and prototyping with five years’ Corporate Income Tax exemption and additional non-tax incentives. The BOI also promotes investment in co-working spaces with non-tax incentives. In addition, the BOI offersincentivesforinvestorstoupskill the workforce, including merit for comprehensive enhancement. Investors can receive an additional 100% on top of the Corporate Income Tax exemption in the standard incentives package if they donate to technology and human resource development funds, educational institutes, specialized training centers, R&D institutes or governmental agencies in the science and technology field. Furthermore, if investors conduct advanced technology training, they will receive an additional 200% cap for Corporate Income Tax exemption on top of the standard incentives received from the BOI. The maximum benefit under the merit for comprehensive enhancement SMART VISA TYPE TALENT T EXECUTIVE E SPOUSE AND LEGITIMATE CHILDREN (OTHER) OF SMART VISA HOLDERSOIINVESTOR SSTART UP ENTREPRENEUR 03THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW Cover Story
  • 4. Cover Story scheme is three years. The BOI has also introduced the Smart Visa to attract foreign talent to Thailand in order to accelerate the development of the country’s ten targeted industries. There are four main categories under the Smart Visa: talents, investors, startups and executives. Smart Visa holders will be granted exemptions from work permit requirements and families of these four main categories will receive Smart Visa. NETWORK OF SUPPORTING ORGANIZATIONS Apart from the BOI, there are many supporting government agencies to support human resource development in Thailand. MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION (MHESI) Collaboration programs are supported by administrative offices under the MHESI. Formed in May 2019, the MHESI, formerly the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), the Ministry of Science and Technology with Office of the Higher Education Commission (OHEC) and the National Research Council of Thailand, works closely with other government agencies and the private sector in Thailand and overseas. The goal of the MHESI is to prepare Thai youth for future HRD in order to meet the demand of next generation innovators in Thailand, both in terms of research and development and promoting economic benefits. The MHESI is responsible for managing higher education in Thailand and producing skilled human resources in response to future needs. This new ministry works to upskill Thailand’s manpower with the skills and capabilities needed for Thailand to become a value-based, innovative, and technology-driven economy under the “Thailand 4.0” vision. OFFICE OF THE NATIONAL HIGHER EDUCATION, SCIENCE, RESEARCH AND INNOVATIONPOLICYCOUNCIL(ONES) The Office of the National Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation Policy Council (ONES) oversees both the Talent Mobility (TM) and Work-integrated Learning (WiL) programs, which are part of the conceptual framework to foster the development of science, technology and innovation (STI). and evaluation. The program works to enhance students’ industry knowledge and practical working experiences in the areas of science and technology. The DVT program provides a bridge between vocational education institutes and employers, both public and private, to ensure that syllabi, courses and internships are applicable to current work environments and that students gain industry-relevant skills. Participating companies must develop curriculums that meet the standards and quality assurance specified by OVEC. OFFICE OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION COMMISSION (OHEC) Under the MHESI, OHEC is responsible for the development and administration of cooperative education. OHEC governs Thailand’s higher education provision, creates development plans, and oversees the nation’s universities and 170 higher education institutions at both undergraduate and graduate levels. The OHEC currently manages Thailand’s Cooperative Education program. COOPERATIVE EDUCATION PROGRAM The Cooperative Education program combines classroom-based education with practical work experience in participating companies. The program aims at equipping undergraduate students with real-world work experience through industry-university collaborations in order to build knowledge and skills for graduates in specialist areas to support market demand and contribute to the needs of the new labor market. INVESTMENT PROSPECTS The improvement of Thailand’s public infrastructure and facilities, combined with the country’s continual support for regional integration, particularly the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), presents significant opportunities for HRD in Thailand. HRD is a fundamental element of the Kingdom’s economic future. Additional investment in Thailand’s HRD will further its status as an investment location of choice with capable human resources. There are openings for continued investment in the academic, HRD, and training sectors that will advance Thailand’s status in the world economy while creating more opportunities for investors. TALENT MOBILITY PROGRAM (TM) Talent Mobility is a collaborative program that provides research- matching services between the public and private sectors. The program’s key objective is to enhance business competency in research and development, particularly in the science, technology and innovation areas, due to the shortage of R&D personnel in the industrial sector. The program creates opportunities to mobilize R&D personnel from academic and research institutions to work either full-time or part-timeinprivatecompanies.Sinceits establishment in 2013, approximately 1,500 researchers have collaborated with over 350 organizations. The TM clearing houses were established with regional hubs throughout the country to manage TM databases and facilitate match-making activities. WORK INTEGRATED LEARNING (WiL) WiL is a term given to educational activities that integrate academic learning and practical application in the workplace through combination of academic and work-related activities. The WiL blueprint provides collaborative educational services in the fields of science, technology and innovation between educational institutions and the private sector through Public Private Partnerships (PPP), which work to create qualified workers at vocational and undergraduate levels. Students generally receive one to two years of occupational training in the workplace integrated with classroom learning to gather the skills required for work in advanced industries. OFFICE OF THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION COMMISSION (OVEC) The Dual Vocational Training (DVT) program is under the supervision of OVEC, which administers 416 institutions across Thailand that produce and develop professional manpower through vocational certificates, diplomas in technical education, and bachelor’s degrees in various fields of technology. OVEC also oversees operations at the provincial level and links institutions together to enhance knowledge. DUAL VOCATIONAL TRAINING (DVT) Based upon agreements with private organizations, state enterprises and government agencies, the DVT program combines vocational education with integrated curriculum, training, testing, 04 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 5. THE WORKFORCE OF THE FUTURE The World Bank announced Thailand’s reclassification from a lower-middle to an upper-middle income country in July 2011. This may sound reassuring, but Thailand has been a middle- income country since the 1950s, a situation known as the ‘middle- income’ trap. The Thai Government is now pushing to free Thailand from the middle-income trap and to become a high-income country. To achieve this, the Thai Government introduced Thailand 4.0, a sector- specific vision to transform the Thai economy through innovation and cutting-edge, dynamic technology. Thailand 4.0 emphasizes security, wealth and sustainability. Labor skills and the employee market will change, and low-skilled employees will be retrained and upskilled. Thailand’s continuous effort to accelerate human resource development is critical to the country’s success. Thailand must build the capacity of its workers and shift its human resources from productive manpower to an innovative workforce. In order to transform its citizens into the workforce of the future, Thailand must train its workers in specialized skills. The EEC is a Special Economic Zone where models and centers for Human Resource including the EEC Model (previously the Sattahip Model), the EEC’s Human Resource Development Center (EEC-HDC), and Digital Park are currently being implemented. THE EEC MODEL (PREVIOUSLY SATTAHIP MODEL) One of the successful HRD models in Thailand is the Sattahip model (now the EEC Model), which drives economic growth by providing vocational students to meet the demand of targeted industries. The model focuses on cooperation between the government and private firms to implement work-integrated learning. This undertaking has demonstrated success through both Work-integrated Learning (WiL) and DVT program. For example, the DVT has improved innovation through the Vocational College and Apprenticeship Program, while (WiL) has enhanced skills through the Schools in Factories Model. Expansion of these programs and development of new projects will transform Thailand’s education system into one that effectively prepares students for an innovative economy. A PRIME INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY IN HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT Industry Focus THE EEC’S HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT CENTRE (EEC-HDC) According to the Eastern Economic Corridor Office (EECO), more than 475,000 skilled workers will be needed for key industries in Thailand between 2019 and 2023. EEC-HDC was founded to provide targeted industries with the skilled workforce they need. The Center is responsible for studying the demand from each industry and designing training curricula for two projects to equip future workers with the innovative skills demanded by industry. Following the success of the Sattahip model, the first project aims to promote vocational education in the EEC region and to implement (WiL) for training programs that require further specialization. The second project aims to produce skilled workers to meet the demand of the S-Curve industrial sectors. EEC-HDC is off to a strong start; the center has already collaborated with more than 400 educational institutes and received assistance from international experts. 05THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 6. DIGITAL PARK THAILAND: WORK-LEARN-PLAY The Work-Learn-Play concept aims to promote the Digital Park Thailand, a flagship project of the EEC, as a strategic digital hub for the S-Curve industries. There are three main zones within the park: the private sector innovation space, the digital talent space, and the smart living space. To complete the EEC system, the government established the Eastern Economic Corridor of Innovation to support research and development from the government sector, the private sector, local communities, and universities. With a dynamic ecosystem of research and innovation, the EEC will empower Thailand’s workforce to contribute to an innovative future economy. PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR COLLABORATION To support the government’s Thailand 4.0 initiative, the EEC has facilitated crucial collaboration between the public and private sectors. The government, as well as the private sector, have recognized that it is necessary to develop Thailand’s workforce to meet the rising demand for highly-skilled workers in the ten target industries selected for their ability to enhance the development of economically significant activities and to increase investment potential. The target industries will help create a more sustainable future for Thailand by focusing on human resource development and the acquisition and development of new technologies. These ten industries include next- generation automotive, smart electronics, affluent medical and wellness tourism, food for the future, agriculture and biotechnology, automation and robotics, digital industry, medicine, biofuels and biochemicals, and aviation and logistics. The workforce demanded by these industries includes, but is not limited to, technicians, engineers, specialists, researchers, scientists, accountants, lawyers, and managers. Developing an innovative workforce will require providing training programs with ready-to-work skills, adjusting the current education curricula, Industry Focus strengthening applicable programs and courses to match future requirements, and importing experts to become trainers and mentors. BOI HRD SUPPORT IN EEC To meet the demand for highly skilled workers in these industries, the government is encouraging investors to collaborate with local educational or training institutes in their efforts to equip young graduates with the skills of the future. To support the government’s goals, the BOI has significantly upgraded its investment incentive package, Investors in the EEC that support educational institutes to develop human resources can receive up to 13 years of Corporate Income Tax exemption and a 50 percent Corporate Income Tax reduction for five years. A PRIME INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY Investors can expect lucrative returns due to the demonstrated success of several training models, strong support from the BOI, public and private sector collaboration, strong government support, and the BOI’s appealing investment incentives. Substantial investments from the private sector coupled with the government’s commitment to human resource development will accelerate Thailand’s journey to Thailand 4.0. Investors in Thailand’s human resources can be confident in their financial decision as the country develops its workforce for the future. Source: http://digitalparkthailand.org 06 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 7. EMPOWERING HUMAN CAPITAL IS A PRIORITY Thailand’s 20-Year National Strategy sets out public sector frameworks and directions to achieve its vision under the slogan of “Stability, Prosperity, and Sustainability.” The national development plan specifies the advancement and empowerment of human capital as one of the key strategies towards enhancing human resource development in an innovation -driven economy. As such, Thai government agencies have been working closely with the education sector to enhance collaboration with the private sector and joint educational cooperation and training networks including bilateral collaborations with international education institutions, the exchange of knowledge between the public and private sectors, as well as multilateral training agreements. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTE COLLABORATION HIGHLIGHTS This edition showcases some of the exciting collaborations in the EEC between Thai educational institutes and global partners in enhancing skills to meet the needs of future industries. KMUTT AND HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE (HPE) King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) partners with HPE Thailand to support Thailand 4.0 in the EEC by developing a high performance computing prototype for artificial intelligence (AI) to support the medical hub and smart city sectors in the EEC. BURAPHA UNIVERSITY AND MITSUBISHI Mitsubishi Electric Factory Automation (Thailand) Co., Ltd. has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Burapha University to develop and accelerate educational standards in automation technology and to coordinate on manpower development based on the concept of the e-Factory solution, a prototype of a smart factory that utilizes AI technology and industrial robots to operate the intelligent factory system. The project aims to enhance capabilities and transfer knowledge to students and automation personnel for industries in the EEC. AMATA University in the EEC As companies in the EEC require highly-skilled workers, AMATA Short Article University at AMATA City in Chonburi collaborates with National Taiwan University to enhance human resource development by introducing the Master of Science in Engineering program, which focuses on intelligent manufacturing systems, under the initiative of Thai Ministry of Education to elevate education in the EEC. AIHM IN ACADEMIC ASSOCIATION WITH LES ROCHES The Asian Institute of Hospitality Management (AIHM), in academic association with Les Roches Global Hospitality Education, have partnered to provide world-class education and training in Thailand under a Swiss curriculum. With two campuses, one in Bangkok and one in Chonburi, the program is developing aspiring leaders in the hospitality sector. BUILDING A FUTURE-READY WORKFORCE THROUGH COLLABORATION According to the OECD Multi-Dimensional Country Reviews (MDCR) published in 2018, higher education and lifelong learning are fundamental to equip Thailand’s workforce for the future. The Government of Thailand recognizes the importance of human resource development to address the demand for tomorrow’s skills and labor market challenges. The World Education News & Reviews (WENR) reports that public and private collaborations between Thai and international organizations are on the rise. Thanks to smart economic policies, Thailand is making strong progress in fulfilling its labor force for 4IR. 07THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 8. Company Interview BMW MANUFACTURING (THAILAND): A LEADING GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCER “BMW plant’s capacities will continue to grow in the future under a clear strategy aimed at enhancing both human resources and technological expertise” WHY THAILAND? In 1999, the BMW Group AG setup a manufacturing operation in Thailand with an investment value of US $162.23 million. In 2006, BMW received a free zone privilege from the BOI, which enabled BMW to expand its production. Mr. Uwe Quaas, CEO and Managing Director of BMW Plant in Rayong, stated that the factors that spurred BMW to invest in Thailand include its strategic location as the gateway to Asia and human capabilities to support BMW’s strategic goals and objectives in the Asian market. According to Mr. Quaas, the BMW plant’s capacities will continue to grow in the future under a clear strategy aimed at enhancing both human resources and tech- nological expertise. Throughout 2018,BMWManufacturing(Thailand) laid the foundations for future production through advanced training and qualification programs on the assembly of high voltage batteries (HVB) for the BMW plug-in hybrid models, in partnership with the DRÄXLMAIER Group. A FOCUS ON PRODUCTION EXCELLENCE BMW takes pride in being a flexible and market-responsive automotive manufacturer Currently, BMW assembles both cars and motorcycles using a one-roof concept. This flexible production strategy can adapt to market fluctuations by working closely with counterparts at BMW headquarters and local parts suppliers to evaluate and monitor MR. UWE QUAAS CEO AND MANAGING DIRECTOR OF BMW MANUFACTURING (THAILAND) market situations and respond quickly to changes. Mr. Quaas illustrated this by describing how BMW worked with a supplier in setting up the high voltage battery plant for all locally assembled BMW Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) after pre-indicators showed a positive market growth in this segment. By monitoring all pre-indicators with thorough business analysis and financial feasibility studies, BMW can react quickly to a dynamic market environment. Another key success factor for BMW in Thailand is the focus on human resource investment at the Rayong Plant. The BMW Dual Excellence in Education vocational training program on Mechatronics is implemented in conjunction with two partner colleges, the Thai-Austrian Technical College (also known as Sattahip Technical College) and the Chitralada Vocational Program at the Chitralada Technology Institute. Since the program was introduced in 2015, BMW has recruited 82 apprentices and accepted 20 graduated apprentices into the BMW workforce. This system, called the EEC Model (formerly Sattahip Model), allows BMW to develop the future workforce with necessary and relevant skills in technology and manufacturing. Mr. Quaas expanded on BMW’s investment in training, stating, “to train the workers of tomorrow, BMW integrates the latest technology, such as HVB assembly, into our trainings.” BMW trainings include the latest technological topics, such as Mechanical Components for Mechatronics and Computer Aided Design (CAD) /Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM)/Computer Numerical Control (CNC). BMW also teaches Automated Guide Vehicle Program Coding in collaboration with the Thai German-Graduate School of 08 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 9. Company Interview Engineering (TGGS), and PHEV battery technology for apprentice students. Through these programs, BMW envisions Thailand to be an automotive production hub for ASEAN. “…to train the workers of tomorrow, BMW integrates the latest technology, such as HVB assembly, into our trainings.” BMW group has confidence in Thailand’s workforce and believes in the competitiveness of its people to build the necessary skills for the automotive sector. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT AND A CORE COMMITMENT TO DEVELOP AND TRAIN STAFF BMW emphasizes leadership, problem solving, and English language skills for all job functions. BMW’s leadership development program uses both internatioal trainers, qualified by BMW Group for training at other BMW Group entities worldwide, as well as local trainers for soft skills like language proficiency. BMW provides English and German language programs to all associates. This gives the company confidence that BMW’s Thai staff have the necessary skills to succeed in a competitive environment. BMW Group also has other programs that support HRD, such as vocational training, talent management, leadership,andmentorshipprograms. Under the talent management program, 35 to 40 Thai students are selected per year to become BMW interns. Through the leadership program, BMW develops Thai team leaders and managers by building skills to enhance their capacities. Finally, the mentorship program coaches the local management team to prepare for their future career advancement in the company. BOOSTING THAILAND’S WORKFORCE COMPETITIVENESS AND DEVELOPING SKILLS IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR BMW Group has confidence in Thailand’s workforce and believes in the competitiveness of its people to build the necessary skills for the automotive sector. Mr. Quaas mentioned that “there has been an increase in the number of graduates and qualified vocational workers, yet it is anticipated that Thailand will continue to experience skilled labor shortages due to a growing demand for higher skill levels and advanments in technology particularly in relation to intensive manufacturing.” This possible shortage is the driving force behind the Royal Thai Government and the BOI policy of enhancing vocational training. Efforts to encourage public-private partnerships in engineeringandtechnicaltraining, in addition to government incentives for education, are being widely promoted. 09THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 10. BOI’s Missions and Events VISIT FROM VIETNAM-THAILAND FRIENDSHIP ASSOCIATION 27 JUNE 2019 Mr.  Chuwong  Dangkhunasombat, Director General of the Thai Overseas Investment Promotion Division at the BOI, welcomed delegation from Vietnam led by Mr. Tat Kuang Ngok, the former Minister of Fisheries from 1996 to 2007 and the current the President of the Vietnam-Thailand Friendship Association. Over 70 participants took part in the delegation and received updates from the BOI on investment policies, opportunities and further discussions on investments in both nations. HONG KONG: INVESTMENT GUIDELINE BRIEFING 9 JULY 2019 Mr. Chokedee Kaewsang, Deputy Secretary General of the BOI, presented to a delegation from Hong Kong interested in investing in Intelligent Automation in Thailand. The seminar, held at the Intercontinental Hotel, Bangkok. The delegation was led by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) with over 40 participants from the Hong Kong business community. The seminar was a success and attracted interest from potential investors from Hong Kong. VISIT FROM CHINA INVESTMENT COOPERATION 3 JULY 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit, Secretary General of the BOI, and Mr. Chokdee Kaewsang, Deputy Secretary General of the BOI, welcomed a delegation led by Mr. Peng Chun, Chairman of the China Investment Cooperation (CIC), a sovereign wealth fund from the People’s Republic of China. The CIC is responsible for managing the country’s international reserves and investment fund both in the People Republic’s of China and abroad. The CIC sees Thailand’s potential as an investment destination and requested to be briefed on Thailand’s investment environment and to discuss Thailand’s investment policies and opportunities. Representitives from the CIC provided information on the CIC’s fund management policies both domestically and overseas. NEW HOT SPOT IN ASIA: EASTERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR 10 JULY 2019 Dr. Ratchanee Wattanawisitporn, Director of the BOI office in Frankfurt, Germany led a group of Thai delegations to attend the 14th Asia-Pacific Forum Bayern, organized by the IHK Nürnberg and held at Stadthalle in Fürth, Germany. Dr. Ratchanee presented on the seminar topic, “New Hot Spot in Asia: Eastern Economic Corridor” to over 300 participants. The BOI received interest from potential German companies wishing to invest in Thailand as a result of the seminar. BOI POLICIES UPDATE FOR DANISH COMPANIES 20 JUNE 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit, Secretary General of the BOI, presented updates on the BOI policies and new measures to a group of Danish companies at the Royal Danish Embassy, Thailand. H.E. Uffe Wolffhechel, Ambassador of the Royal Danish Embassy, Thailand provided a warm welcome and delivered the opening remarks at the seminar. The seminar was attended by both Danish companies and other companies interested in investing in Thailand. DIGITAL THAILAND: ACCELERATING YOUR TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS IN ASIA 11 JULY 2019 The BOI office in Los Angeles, USA organised a seminar, “Digital Thailand: Accelerating Your Technology Business in Asia,” in San Francisco, USA. The seminar promoted investment in the Thai Digital Industry to American companies. The BOI was honored to have industry experts such as Mr. Chanin Khaochan, Director, Information Management Center, BOI and Mr. Chatchai Khunpitiluck, Deputy Director of Information Management Center, Digital Economy Promotion Agency (DEPA), share insights and investment opportunities regarding the Thai Digital Industry. The seminar raised significant interest from many potential American companies in investing in the Thai Digital Industry. 10 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 11. WEF IMD Thailand Economy at-a-glance US $506.2 1% US $7,462 GDP (2018) UNEMPLOYMENT 2019* TIME TO SET UP BUSINESS: Source: Ministry of Commerce Source: NESDB *Forecast under Source: NESDB, add Bank of Thailand Source: United Nations and Ministry of Labor Source: WEF, IMD and World Bank INVESTMENT GROWTH EXPORT VALUE GROWTH HEADLINE INFLATION 2019* GDP PER CAPITA (2018) GDP GROWTH POPULATION 69.6 Million 2017 40th 2018 30th 2017 41st WEF GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS INDEX EXPORT VALUE (USD million) TOP 10 EXPORT MARKETS TOP 10 EXPORTS IMD WORLD COMPETITIVENESS YEARBOOK WORLD BANK EASE OF DOING BUSINESS MINIMUM WAGE PER MONTH THB 308-330 $ APPROXIMATE US $9.95-10.67 KEY ECONOMIC FIGURES INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS Rank Value (USD Million) Share USA 16,326.7 13.0% China 14,055.4 11.2% Japan 12,561.6 10.0% Vietnam 6,252.2 5.0% Hong Kong 5,858.5 4.7% Malaysia 5,385.4 4.3% Australia 5,028.5 4.0% Indonesia 4,539.1 3.6% Singapore 4,488.9 3.6% India 4,166.7 3.3% Goods / Products Value (USD Million) Share 1: Motorcars and Parts 13,987.9 11.15% 2: Computers and Parts 8,916.8 7.11% 3: Precious Stones and Jewellery 7,392.4 5.89% 4: Rubber Products 5,571.5 4.44% 5: Plastic Beads 4,767.1 3.80% 6: Chemical Products 4,045.7 3.23% 7: Refined Fuels 3,801.4 3.03% 8: Electronic Integrated Circuits 3,738.2 2.98% 9: Machinery and Parts 3,703.8 2.95% 10: Air Conditioner and Parts 3,164.8 2.52% EXPORT FIGURES 1.1% MARKET PROFILE 2018 2019 125,446.3 2018 128,963.8 THB 30.94 THB 34.2 THB 38.0 THB 28.1 THB 4.4 EXCHANGE RATES (Data as of 19 July 2019) TAX RATES 2017 4.0% 2018 4.1% 2018 6.3% 2018 7.2% 2017 9.8% CORPORATE INCOME TAX: 20% PERSONAL INCOME TAX 35% VAT 7% WITHOLDING TAX 1 - 10% Source: The Revenue Department Source: Bank of Thailand Note: JPY currency is for 100 Yen 2017 0.9% JANUARY-JUNE 2018 38th 2019 25th 2018 27th 4.5DAYS
  • 12. The Office of the Board of Investment (BOI) is the principle goverment agency that operates under the Prime Minister’s Office for the purpose of encouraging investment in Thailand. We at the BOI serve as the professional contact points for investors,providing them with useful investment information and services. We offer business support and investment incentive to foreign investors in Thailand, including tax and non-tax incentives. A few non-tax incentives include granting land ownership to foreigners and facilitating visas and work permits. Besides serving the needs of overseas investors, we also offer consultation services to Thai investors who are interested in investment opportunities abroad. ABOUT BOI LOS ANGELES Thailand Board of Investment, Los Angeles Office Royal Thai Consulate-General, 611 North Larchmont Boulevard, 3rd Floor Los Angeles CA 90004, USA Tel: +1 323 960 1199 Fax: +1 323 960 1190 Email: boila@boi.go.th NEW YORK Thailand Board of Investment, New York Office 7 World Trade Center 250 Greenwich Street, Suite 34F New York, NY 10007, USA Tel: +1 212 422 9009 Fax: +1 212 422 9119 Email: nyc@boi.go.th FRANKFURT Thailand Board of Investment, Frankfurt Office Investment Section, Royal Thai Consulate-General Bethmannstr. 58,5.0G 60311 Frankfurt am Main Federal Republic of Germany Tel: +49 69 92 91 230 Fax: +49 69 92 91 2320 Email: fra@boi.go.th PARIS Thailand Board of Investment, Paris Office 8 Rue Greuze 75116 Paris, France Tel: +33 156 902 600-01 Fax: +33 156 902 602 Email: par@boi.go.th MUMBAI Thailand Board of Investment, Mumbai Office Royal Thai Consulate-General 12th Floor, Express Towers, Barrister Rajni Patel Marg, Nariman Point Mumbai 400021, India Tel: +91 22 2204 1589 +91 22 2204 1590 Fax: +91 22 2282 1525 Email: mumbai@boi.go.th OSAKA Thailand Board of Investment, Osaka Office Royal Thai Consulate-General Bangkok Bank Building, 7th Floor 1-9-16 Kyutaro-Machi, Chuo-ku Osaka 541-0056, Japan Tel: +81 6 6271 1395 Fax: +81 6 6271 1394 Email: osaka@boi.go.th TOKYO Thailand Board of Investment, Tokyo Office 8th Floor, Fukuda Building West, 2-11-3 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052 Japan Tel: +81 3 3582 1806 Fax: +81 3 3589 5176 Email: tyo@boi.go.th TAIPEI Thailand Board of Investment, Taipei Office Taipei World Trade Center Room:3E40 No.5 Xinyi Rd., Sec.5, Taipei110 Taiwan R.O.C. Tel: +81 2 2345 6663 FAX: +81 2 2345 9223 Email: taipei@boi.go.th GUANGZHOU Thailand Board of Investment, Guangzhou Office Royal Thai Consulate-General No.36 Youhe Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510310 P.R. China Tel: +86 20 8385 8988 ext. 220-225 +86 20 8387 7770 (Direct Line) Fax: +86 20 8387 2700 Email: guangzhou@boi.go.th SHANGHAI Thailand Board of Investment, Shanghai Office Royal Thai Consulate General, No. 18, Wanshan Road, Changning District, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China Tel: +86 21 5260 9876 +86 21 5260 9877 Fax: +86 21 5260 9873 Email: shanghai@boi.go.th BEIJING Thailand Board of Investment, Beijing Office No.21 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R. China 100600 Tel: +86 10 8531 8755-57 +86 10 8531 8753 Fax: +86 10 8531 8758 Email: beijing@boi.go.th SYDNEY Thailand Board of Investment, Sydney Office Suite 101, Level 1, 234 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Tel: +61 2 9252 4884 Email: sydney@boi.go.th SEOUL Thailand Board of Investment, Seoul Office #1804, 18th Floor, Daeyungak Tower 25-5, 1-ga, Chungmu-to, Junggu 100-706, Korea Tel: +82 2 319 9998 Fax: +82 2 319 9997 Email: seoul@boi.go.th JAKARTA Thailand Board of Investment, Jakarta Office Royal Thai Embassy, Jl. DR Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. E3.3 No.3 (Lot 8.8), Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Email: jkt@boi.go.th HANOI Thailand Board of Investment, Hanoi Office 26 Phan Boi Chau Str., Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: +81 24 3823 5092-4 Email: hanoi@boi.go.th BOI OVERSEAS OFFICES www.boi.go.th HEAD OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF INVESTMENT 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road., Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Tel: (+66) 2553 8111 Fax: (+66) 2553 8222 Email: head@boi.go.th LOS ANGELES NEW YORK PARIS FRANKFURT THAILAND SYDNEY GUANGZHOU TAIPEI SHANGHAI BEIJING OSAKA TOKYO SEOUL JAKARTA HANOIMUMBAI STOCKHOLM STOCKHOLM Thailand Board of Investment, Stockholm Office Stureplan 4C, 4th Floor 114 35 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 463 1158 +46 8 463 1174 Fax: +46 8 463 1160 Email: stockholm@boi.go.th