Tobe Hooper developed the idea for The Texas Chainsaw Massacre in the 1970s while working in film in Texas. He drew inspiration from the murderer Ed Gein and incorporated elements of isolation, darkness, and Gein's house furnishings made from human skin. The film featured unknown actors at the time and told the story of a group of friends who encounter a cannibalistic family while traveling through rural Texas. It was a low-budget, independent film that became a major commercial success and is considered one of the most influential horror films ever made.