This document discusses test automation and the various tools available for automating tests of different types of applications. It covers frameworks for unit testing Java and .NET code like JUnit and NUnit. It also covers tools for testing web applications like Selenium, web services like SOAPUI, and mobile applications like Android Testing Framework, Robotium, and Appium. The document describes how to automate tests for Android and web applications and discusses the different components of the Selenium framework like Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver and Grid.

1. Test Automation

2.  Introduction

Use software tools to execute tests.

Produce appropriate reports and logs (recording of
actions taken place).

Different tools available forTest Automation.

3. Types of applications

Standard-alone applications (like applications
executed from command line)

Client-Server applications (having variety of
windows)

Web applications (presented on web browsers)

Web services (business information exposed via
SOAP calls)

Mobile applications (running on smart phones)

4. Tools forTest Automation

Junit framework –To test Java code

Nunit framework –To test .NET code

Selenium frameworks –To test Web applications

SoapUI –To testWeb services

AndroidTesting Framework –To test native android
applications and web applications on Android
devices).

5. 
Robotium -Testing native Android applications.

AutoIt - Automating tests on MicrosoftWindows.

STAF and STaX - Execution Framework for any type
of tests.

TestLink –To manage testing.

6.  Types ofTests:
1.UnitTests
2.End-to-End FunctionalTests

Testing Web Application

Testing Android Application
3.Service ConsumptionTests

7. 1.UnitTests
AndroidTesting Framework

Provides an architecture and powerful tools for
testing the applications.

Mainly based on Junit.

Provide Component-Specific test classes.

8. End to End toTest

Testing Android Application
Robotium-Native Android Application.
AndroidDriver(Selenium WebDriver)-MobileWebsites.

TestingWebsites
1.Selenium IDE
2.Selenium RC
3.Selenium WebDriver
4.Selenium Grid

9.  Robotium

Powerful and robust automatic black-box test case.

Function,system and acceptance test scenarios
spanning multiple Android activities.

Based on Instrumentation testing framework.

For implementing add the robotium-solo.jar in
android applications.

10.  Selenium

An automated testing tool.

Automating web based application in various
browsers, multiple operating systems,and multiple
languages.

11.  Browsers

Mozilla

IE6,7,8

Google chrome

Opera 8,9,10

Safari

12.  Operating Systems:
 Windows
 Mac
 Linux/Unix

13.  Languages:

Java

C#

Ruby

Python

Perl

php

14.  Components of Selenium

Selenium IDE

Selenium RC

Selenium WebDriver

Selenium Grid

15. Selenium IDE

Record and Run tool with UI.

Works only on Mozilla Firefox.

Comes as add-on in Mozilla.

16. Selenium RC

Older version of Selenium(selenium 1)

Supports multiple browsers,OS,languages.

Need to Start and Stop the Selenium server while
testing the application.

17. Selenium WebDriver

No Server

AndroidTesting

iPhoneTesting

Listeners

Object Extraction in Bulk

18. Selenium Grid

Runs parallel test cases on multiple machines and
Browsers.

Less Execution time.

19. Why WebDriver
1.WebElement.findElement is universal-all UIs are trees.
2.Many operations are universal between all UIs
matching
click,clear,findElement(By.id)
3.WebElement.findElement is universal-all Uis are trees
Web has DOM(Elements)
Windows has HWNDS
4.Extensible API

20.  Categories under Selenium Webdriver

HTMLUnitDriver

FirefoxDriver

OperaDriver

InternetExplorerDriver

ChromeDriver

AndroidDriver

iPhoneDriver

21.  Automated External AndroidTesting tool

Monkey-a random UI exerciser tool.

Monkey runner-Python based test scripting tool.

Robolectric -Unit testing for Android Applications.

Cucumber-Scenario based testing implemented in
Ruby.

22. Queries??