TENSES
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This document defines and provides examples of the five main types of sentences: declarative sentences that make statements and end in periods, exclamatory sentences that show emotion and end in exclamation points, imperative sentences that give commands and end in periods or exclamation points, interrogative sentences that ask questions and end in question marks, and fragments that are incomplete thoughts lacking necessary punctuation or grammatical elements to be considered a full sentence.
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- The Present Continuous Tense is formed with subject + auxiliary verb "be" + main verb + "-ing" and is used differently than the Simple Present Tense.
- The Present Perfect Tense uses the auxiliary verbs "have" and "has" plus the past participle of the main verb, but its use can vary between British and American English.
- The Present Perfect Continuous Tense is formed with subject + "have/has" + "been"
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The document provides advice on 10 words of varying lengths, suggesting how to approach each word. The one-letter word "I" is the most selfish and should be avoided. The two-letter word "WE" is the most satisfying and should be used. The three-letter word "EGO" is the most poisonous and must be overcome. The four-letter word "LOVE" is the most used and should be valued.
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The document provides advice on 10 words of varying lengths, suggesting how to approach each word. The one-letter word "I" is considered the most selfish and should be avoided. The most satisfying two-letter word, "WE", should be used. The most poisonous three-letter word is "EGO" and should be overcome.
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The document discusses the power of words and their ability to positively or negatively impact individuals and society. It lists words that represent selfishness, teamwork, ego, love, smiles, rumors, success, jealousy, knowledge, and confidence, emphasizing the importance of using words like "we", "smile", "success" while avoiding words like "I", "ego", and "rumor". It also includes quotes about the importance of acting upon words and how words can make dreams happen through their energy and meaning.
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Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
Sentence Types by Function
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
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TENSES
- 2. What is a Sentence? A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete thought. 5 criteria to be a complete sentence Capital Letter Verb Subject Complete thought End punctuation
- 3. Makes a Statement A sentence makes a statement Ends with a period (.)
- 4. Declarative Sentences The boy is happy. That is my camera. I put my money in a piggy bank.
- 5. Shows Emotion An sentence shows emotion. Ends with an exclamation mark (!)
- 6. Exclamatory Sentences Happy Birthday, Debbie! What a beautiful rose! That was a great movie we saw.
- 7. Command An sentence gives an order or command. Ends with a period (.) or exclamation mark (!) (depends upon the strength of the command)
- 8. Imperative Sentence Matt, go to the office! Open your mouth. Mom, please tie my shoe.
- 9. Asks a question An sentences asks a question. Ends with a question mark (?)
- 10. Interrogative Sentence Did you turn the light off? Jason, did you ride the bus? What is your favorite song?
- 11. Sentences with Tim and Moby
- 12. Which type of punctuation mark are you?
- 13. TEST YOUR SENTENCE SKILLS Click Here Types of Sentences