The document discusses Behavior Driven Development (BDD) as an agile approach. It outlines how traditional projects can fail by delivering late, the wrong thing, or being unstable. BDD focuses on working software, customer collaboration, and responding to change. It describes the costs of going agile and three principles of BDD: only do enough upfront work to get started, deliver stakeholder value, and describe behavior at any level of detail. BDD tests what an object does, versus traditional test-driven development (TDD) testing what an object is. An example is provided of building a Set implementation in Java using BDD.