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© Taxmann
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Taxmann Publications (P.) Ltd.
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Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this publication. In spite of this,
errors may creep in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought to our notice
which shall be taken care of in the next edition. It is notified that neither the publisher nor the
author or seller will be responsible for any damage or loss of action to any one, of any kind, in
any manner, therefrom. It is suggested that to avoid any doubt the reader should cross-check
all the facts, law and contents of the publication with original Government publication or
notifications.
No part of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means [graphic,
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systems] or reproduced on any disc, tape, perforated media or other information storage
device, etc., without the written permission of the publishers. Breach of this condition is liable
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All disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only.
Preface
India was once known as “sone ki chidiya” for
she could buy the gold of the entire world. Today,
also India is the biggest consumer of gold in the
international arena.
“Money is gold, and nothing else” said world-famous
financier J.P. Morgan. This shows the importance of
the glittering metal. “Gold will be around. Gold will be
money when the dollar and the Euro and the Yuan
and the Ringgit are mere memories” said financial
analyst Richard Russell.
This book is about how to save taxes, on gold. Whether
you are a buyer, seller, investor, you would not like
to face heavy tax burden, while fondly handling
the shining, yellow gold. The book encompasses all
aspects of gold and income-tax. The “baby” GST has
also been covered.
I wish to offer my thanks to TAXMANN, who has given
me the opportunity to write a book for the largest tax
publishing house in the country. I thank my parents,
who encouraged me by saying “Well done” when each
success came in life. I thank my elder brother, who
was also in civil services, for encouragement.
I-7
This is the first book on Gold and Taxes, which
has been written, in the country. It’s simple, full of
examples, cases and tables. The book would bring
shine to your bookshelf. My fond hope is that India
becomes jeweller to the world !
MEENAKSHI SUBRAMANIAM
P R E F A C E
I-8
1
HOW MUCH GOLD CAN YOU HOLD
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 CBDT Instruction No. 1916, dated 11-5-1994 1
1.3 Application of Instruction No. 1916 to assessment ? 3
1.4 Some Case Studies 3
1.4-1 Gold found in limit to be treated as explained 3
1.4-2 Relaxation to be allowed from seizure and not
from treating them unexplained 6
1.5 Broader Implications 9
2
SEARCH, SEIZURE & INCOME-TAX
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 Appreciation in value cannot be a subject matter of
addition 11
2.3 Search and Seizure Operations 13
I-11
PAGE
About the Author I-5
Preface I-7
Chapter-heads I-9
Introduction I-19
Contents
PAGE
2.4 Powers of Assessing Officer 15
2.5 Case Studies 16
2.5-1 Application of mind 16
2.5-2 Survey Converted to search 17
2.5-3 Other Case Laws 17
2.6 Penalty in cases of search 19
2.7 Frequently asked questions 20
2.8 Documents to substantiate the holding 22
3
DIGITAL SEARCH
3.1 Introduction 23
3.2 Relevant provisions of Income-tax Act 23
3.2-1 Section 2 23
3.2-2 Section 132 24
3.2-3 Section 282 24
3.3 Two digital evidence cases 25
3.3-1 Case One 25
3.3-2 Case Two 26
4
GOLD MONETIZATION SCHEME
4.1 Introduction 28
4.2 Benefits 28
4.3 Objectives 29
4.4 New relevant Income-tax provisions 29
4.5 The process 30
4.6 Tax advantages 31
4.7 Comparison between old & new scheme 33
C O N T E N T S
I-12
PAGE
5
SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS
5.1 Introduction 35
5.2 Why Sovereign Gold Bonds were issued 35
5.3 GST Scare? Sovereign Gold Bonds to rescue 36
5.4 Buying the bond 36
5.5 Tax advantages 36
5.5-1 How redemption helps taxpayer? 37
5.5-2 How indexation helps taxpayer? 37
5.5-3 How there is no TDS? 38
5.6 Tax disadvantages 38
5.6-1 Interest is taxable 38
5.6-2 Selling in secondary market invites tax 38
5.7 Tips 39
6
UNDISCLOSED & UNEXPLAINED GOLD
6.1 Introduction 41
6.2 Section 69A 41
6.3 Section 69B 42
6.4 Some facts about section 69A & section 69B 42
6.5 Case law 44
6.5-1 Section 69A cases 44
6.5-2 Section 69B cases 45
6.6 Penalty 45
6.6-1 Penalty for unexplained income - Section
271AAC 45
6.6-2 Penalty - Search & undisclosed jewellery 48
6.7 Case law 48
6.8 Immunity from penalty 50
I-13
C O N T E N T S
PAGE
7
GOLD ETF
7.1 Introduction 51
7.2 Taxation of Gold ETF’s 51
7.3 Gold ETF’s tax drawback 52
7.4 Comparison with Sovereign Gold Bonds 53
7.5 Tips for Gold ETF’s 54
8
GOLD COINS
8.1 Introduction 56
8.2 Taxation of gift of gold coins 56
8.3 Taxation of capital gains from gold coins 57
8.4 How to save tax on gold & silver coins 57
8.5 Case law 58
8.6 Are gold coins seized, if quantity is okay 59
8.7 Two sides of same coin 60
9
CAPITAL GAINS TAX
9.1 Introduction 63
9.2 Short-term capital gains tax on gold 63
9.3 Long-term capital gains tax on gold 64
9.4 Benefits of indexation 64
9.5 Fair Market Value (FMV) 65
9.6 Deductible expenses 66
9.7 Tax exemptions 67
9.7-1 Section 54EE 67
C O N T E N T S
I-14
PAGE
9.7-2 Section 54F 67
9.8 Personal effects 68
9.9 Case law 70
9.9-1 HUF use is also personal 70
9.9-2 No need to prove owned gold, to sell it 71
9.10 Gold sale or undisclosed income ? 72
9.11 Diamonds studded in gold jewellery 72
10
VALUATION OF GOLD
10.1 Introduction 74
10.2 When is valuation done? 75
10.2-1 Section 55A 75
10.2-2 Section 142A 76
10.3 Stones valuation is not required every year 77
10.4 Board circular 77
10.5 What about precious stones ? 78
10.6 Case law 79
10.6-1 Avoid mistakes in gold valuation 79
10.7 Tips 82
11
TRADERS & GOLD
11.1 Introduction 90
11.2 Books of account 91
11.3 Cases 92
11.3-1 How to keep accounts? 92
I-15
C O N T E N T S
PAGE
12
INHERITING GOLD
12.1 Introduction 100
12.2 Changing base year has benefited assessee 101
12.3 Case Laws 102
12.3-1 AO is not handwriting expert 102
12.3-2 Joint family gave gold ornaments 102
12.3-3 Inherited jewellery may not appear in
balance sheet 103
12.3-4 Polishing proved inherited jewellery 103
12.3-5 Status of family has to be considered 103
12.3-6 Baseless reasoning 104
12.3-7 Family settlement is equal to inheritance 104
12.3-8 Cases in favour of revenue 104
12.4 Ways to prove gold is inherited 106
13
GOLD & SILVER UTENSILS
13.1 Introduction 107
13.2 Utensils must be personal effects, to avoid tax 109
13.3 Utensils must be reasonable in number 110
13.4 Daily use may be waived off 110
13.5 CBDT instruction covers utensils 112
13.6 Where gold & silver utensils were not spared 112
13.7 Tips 113
14
STRIDHAN
14.1 Introduction 115
14.2 Stri’s dhan 115
C O N T E N T S
I-16
PAGE
14.3 What stridhan consists of? 117
14.4 How does income-tax treat stridhan? 117
14.5 Where stridhan case was lost? 120
14.6 CBDT instruction does not hit stridhan 121
15
GOLD & GST
15.1 Introduction 123
15.2 Previous taxes axed 123
15.3 GST on gold making charges 124
15.4 When customer sells gold jewellery 125
15.5 Exchange of jewellery & GST 126
15.6 Repair of jewellery & GST 126
15.7 Karigar charge & GST 126
15.8 Gifts alongwith jewellery & GST 126
15.9 Jewellery or watch 127
15.10 GST, traders & cases 128
16
GST & GOLD TRADERS
16.1 Introduction 132
16.2 A big tax reform 132
16.3 Gold trader registration 133
16.4 Relevant GST principles 134
16.4-1 Supply 135
16.4-2 Composition scheme 135
16.4-3 Input Tax Credit (ITC) 135
16.4-4 Reverse charge 136
16.4-5 Job worker services 136
16.5 Import incentives 137
I-17
C O N T E N T S
PAGE
16.6 Some more GST & gold facts 138
16.6-1 HSN Meaning 138
16.6-2 Gold Price & GST 138
16.6-3 Instalment Schemes 139
16.6-4 Material and Labour 139
16.6-5 Exchange 139
16.6-6 Hallmarking charges 139
16.7 Registered customer 140
16.7-1 Where both are important supplies 140
16.7-2 Place 140
16.7-3 Input Tax Credit & goods given to job worker 141
16.7-4 No TDS 141
16.7-5 Free gifts 141
16.7-6 Copper added 141
16.7-7 GST refund 142
16.7-8 Transitional provisions 142
16.7-9 Anti-Profiteering 142
16.7-10 Wastage allowance 142
16.8 Jewellery bag and jewellery box and GST 143
16.8-1 Jewellery box 143
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 : Historical Gold and Silver Rates 147
Appendix 2 : Cost Inflation Index for Gold Sold after
1-4-2017, notified by CBDT on 5-6-2017
for financial year 2001-02 and subsequent
years 149
Appendix 3 : GST Tariff 150
Appendix 4 : u GST forms for Gold traders 161
u	GST forms automatically generated after
filling form 163
C O N T E N T S
I-18
Sample Chapter
5.1 INTRODUCTION
O n e m a n s a i d : ‘ I w a n t t o g o t h e B o n d w a y . ”
H i s f r i e n d e x c l a i m e d : “ W h a t ! ”
T h e m a n s a i d ; “ R e l a x , I w a n t t o b u y S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s . ”
S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s a r e t h e o n l y g o l d p o s s e s s i o n , w h i c h p a y y o u ,
i n s t e a d o f y o u r p a y i n g f o r t h e m . T h e y a r e g o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s
d e n o m i n a t e d i n g r a m s o f g o l d . O n e g r a m i s e q u a l t o o n e b o n d .
T h e s e g o l d b o n d s a r e n o w - a - d a y s u s e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r h o l d i n g
p h y s i c a l g o l d . T h o s e w h o s u b s c r i b e t o t h e b o n d s a r e r e q u i r e d t o
p a y t h e i s s u e p r i c e i n c a s h ; t h e b o n d s w i l l b e r e d e e m e d i n c a s h o n
m a t u r i t y . T h e b o n d i s i s s u e d b y R e s e r v e B a n k o f I n d i a o n b e h a l f
o f t h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a f r o m t i m e t o t i m e . A n d , n o p h y s i c a l
e x c h a n g e o f g o l d w o u l d a c t u a l l y b e m a d e .
5.2 WHY SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS WERE ISSUED?
T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a a n n o u n c e d t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d
S c h e m e , 2 0 1 5 , w i t h t h e a i m o f r e d u c i n g t h e d e m a n d f o r p h y s i c a l
g o l d s o a s t o r e d u c e t h e o u t f l o w o f f o r e i g n e x c h a n g e o n a c c o u n t
o f i m p o r t o f t h i s p r e c i o u s m e t a l .
F a c t o r s f o r i n t r o d u c i n g S c h e m e :
u
T h e d e m a n d f o r g o l d i n I n d i a g o e s u p i n t i m e s o f u n c e r t a i n t y
o r h i g h i n f l a t i o n .
u
G o l d d e m a n d i s m o s t l y m e t t h r o u g h c o u n t r y ’ s i m p o r t s f r o m
S w i t z e r l a n d , H o n g K o n g , S o u t h A f r i c a , G h a n a , t h e D o m i n
-i c a n R e p u b l i c , U z b e k i s t a n , T a n z a n i a , S u d a n , L e b a n o n a n d
S u r i n a m .
Sovereign
Gold Bonds
5
C H A P T E R
35
u
Y e a r s o f h i g h i m p o r t s a r e o n e s o f t h e r e a s o n s f o r h i g h c u r r e n t
a c c o u n t d e f i c i t w h i c h , i n t u r n , h a v e w e a k e n e d t h e r u p e e .
5.3 GST SCARE ? SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS TO RESCUE
D o y o u k n o w t h e b i g g e s t a d v a n t a g e o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s ? T h e y
d o n o t c o m e u n d e r G S T t a x a t i o n . A f t e r G S T e n t r y , t h e S o v e r e i g n
G o l d B o n d w o u l d b e p r o f i t a b l e , o v e r p h y s i c a l g o l d , c o i n s o r b a r s .
H o w e v e r , i n c a s e o f g o l d c o i n s a n d b a r s , e a r l i e r t h e V A T w a s a t 1 %
t o 1 . 2 % , w h i c h h a s n o w b e e n r a i s e d t o 3 % .
5.4 BUYING THE BOND
Y o u c a n b u y a s l i t t l e a s 1 g m . o f g o l d u n d e r t h e G o l d S o v e r e i g n B o n d
S c h e m e . T h e m a x i m u m l i m i t i s 4 k g . f o r a n i n d i v i d u a l , n o w a n d 2 0
k g . f o r a t r u s t . A n y b o d y w h o i s a r e s i d e n t o f I n d i a c a n i n v e s t i n t h e
s c h e m e . C o r p o r a t e s a n d c o m p a n i e s , H U F s a n d p a r t n e r s h i p f i r m s
a r e a l l a l l o w e d t o b u y t h e b o n d s . P A N c a r d d e t a i l s a r e m a n d a t o r y .
T h e r e a r e t h r e e b i g p l u s p o i n t s o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e ,
c o m p a r e d t o p h y s i c a l g o l d . O n e c a n b u y g o l d a t a c h e a p e r p r i c e ,
c o m p a r e d t o m a r k e t p r i c e . F o r e x a m p l e , i f t h e p r i c e o f 1 0 g r a m g o l d
i s
`
3 9 0 0 i n o p e n m a r k e t , t h e s c h e m e m a y o f f e r g o l d a t
`
3 7 9 5 , o n l y .
T h e o t h e r g a i n i s t h a t i n s t e a d o f t h e g o l d l y i n g i d l e , i t p a y s i n t e r e s t .
T h e r a t e o f i n t e r e s t i s 2 . 5 % , a t h a l f - y e a r l y r e s t s .
T h o u g h i n t e r e s t i s t a x a b l e , t h e r e i s a s o v e r e i g n g u a r a n t e e o n t h e
s a m e i n t e r e s t f r o m S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s , w h i c h i s a p l u s f a c t o r .
5.5 TAX ADVANTAGES
T h e r e a r e t w o m a j o r a d v a n t a g e s o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e ,
o n e r e d e m p t i o n i s n o t t a x e d a n d t w o , i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t i s g i v e n .
T o e n s u r e t h a t S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e s c o r e s h e a v i l y o n
t a x f r o n t , t h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s b r o u g h t i n t w o i n c o m e t a x a m e n d
-m e n t s , w h i c h p a v e w a y f o r r e d e m p t i o n a n d i n d e x a t i o n m e a s u r e s ,
m e n t i o n e d a b o v e .
Finance Act, 2016 has inserted a new clause, section 47
( v i i c )
under
which redemption of Sovereign Gold Bonds
i s s u e d b y t h e R e s e r v e
B a n k o f I n d i a u n d e r t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e , 2 0 1 5 , b y
a n a s s e s s e e b e i n g a n i n d i v i d u a l s h a l l n o t b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t r a n s f e r .
T h e r e s u l t i s t h a t t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s h a l l n o t b e r e g a r d e d a s t r a n s f e r
f o r p u r p o s e o f c a p i t a l g a i n s t a x .
Para 5.5
S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S
36
S e c t i o n 4 8 h a s b e e n a m e n d e d t o p r o v i d e t h a t u n d e r t h i r d p r o v i s o ,
b e n e f i t o f i n d e x a t i o n s h a l l a p p l y t o l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n s , a r i s i n g
f r o m t r a n s f e r o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s . P r e v i o u s l y , i t w a s n o t
a v a i l a b l e t o b o n d s a n d d e b e n t u r e s , e x c e p t c a p i t a l i n d e x e d b o n d s
i s s u e d b y t h e G o v e r n m e n t . T h a t m e a n s , t h a t m o d e o f c o m p u t a t i o n
h a s b e e n a l t e r e d , t o g i v e a d v a n t a g e t o S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s .
T h e s e a m e n d m e n t s w i l l t a k e e f f e c t f r o m 1 s t A p r i l , 2 0 1 7 a n d w i l l ,
a c c o r d i n g l y , a p p l y i n r e l a t i o n t o a s s e s s m e n t y e a r 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 a n d
s u b s e q u e n t y e a r s .
5.5-1 How redemption helps taxpayer?
T h e r e i s n o t a x o n t h e p r o c e e d s o f s o v e r e i g n g o l d b o n d a t t h e t i m e
o f r e d e m p t i o n . T h a t i s , t h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s e x e m p t e d r e d e m p t i o n
o f b o n d s a f t e r t h e m a t u r i t y p e r i o d a n d t h e w i t h d r a w a l h a s b e c o m e
c o m p l e t e l y t a x f r e e .
A f t e r t h e 5 t h y e a r o n w a r d s , y o u a r e e l i g i b l e t o r e d e e m t h e S o v e r e i g n
G o l d B o n d o n 6 t h , 7 t h a n d 8 t h y e a r ( l a s t y e a r ) . L e t u s a s s u m e a t
t h e t i m e o f i n v e s t m e n t , t h e b o n d p r i c e i s
`
3 , 5 0 0 a n d a t t h e t i m e o f
r e d e m p t i o n , t h e b o n d p r i c e i s
`
4 , 0 0 0 . T h e n y o u w i l l e n d u p w i t h a
p r o f i t o f
`
5 0 0 . T h i s c a p i t a l g a i n a r i s i n g d u e t o r e d e m p t i o n o f S o v
-e r e i g n G o l d B o n d b y a n i n d i v i d u a l i s e x e m p t f r o m t a x .
S i n c e t h e b o n d s a r e t a x f r e e n o l i a b i l i t y f o r T D S d e d u c t i o n a r i s e s
o v e r t h e s a m e .
H o w e v e r , i f t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s a r e t r a n s f e r r e d b e f o r e t h e
d a t e o f M a t u r i t y , t a x w i l l b e a p p l i c a b l e .
R e m e m b e r , t h e r e i s a l s o a s o v e r e i g n g u a r a n t e e o n t h e r e d e m p t i o n
m o n e y , w h i c h i s a m a j o r a d v a n t a g e o f s o v e r e i g n g o l d b o n d s .
5.5-2 How indexation helps taxpayer?
I f s o m e o n e w a n t s t o t r a n s f e r S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s b e f o r e m a
-t u r i t y , t h e y c a n g e t i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t s . T h a t i s , i f y o u c h o o s e t o
s e l l b e f o r e m a t u r i t y o f e i g h t y e a r s , o r a f t e r h o l d i n g t h e m f o r t h r e e
y e a r s o r m o r e , t h e n g a i n s a r e t a x e d a s l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n s a t a
r a t e o f 2 0 % , w i t h b e n e f i t s o f i n d e x a t i o n .
I f h e l d f o r l e s s t h a n t h r e e y e a r s , g a i n s a r e t a x e d a t t h e t a x s l a b o f
t h e s u b s c r i b e r .
37
T A X A D V A N T A G E S
Para 5.5
T h u s , y o u c a n c l a i m i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t s o n t h e l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l
g a i n s a r i s i n g o n d e c i s i o n t o t r a n s f e r t h e b o n d .
5.5-3 How there is no TDS?
T h e r e i s n o c o n c e p t o f T D S . S i n c e t h e b o n d s a r e t a x f r e e n o l i a b i l
-i t y f o r T D S d e d u c t i o n a t a l l a r i s e s o v e r t h e s a m e . H e n c e , i t i s j u s t
r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f i n v e s t o r s t o p a y t h e t a x a s p e r t h e r u l e s .
5.6 TAX DISADVANTAGES
5.6-1 Interest is taxable
TheinterestIncomeistaxed,underGoldBondScheme.
G o l d b o n d s
p a y i n t e r e s t a t t h e r a t e o f 2 . 5 0 % p e r a n n u m t o a s u b s c r i b e r o n a m o u n t
o f i n i t i a l i n v e s t m e n t . T h i s i n t e r e s t i s c r e d i t e d s e m i - a n n u a l l y t o t h e
b a n k a c c o u n t o f t h e i n v e s t o r . B u t , i n t e r e s t o n t h e B o n d s w i l l b e
t a x a b l e a s p e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e I n c o m e - t a x A c t , 1 9 6 1 ( S e c t i o n
4 3 ) , w h i c h m e a n s t h a t s e m i - a n n u a l i n t e r e s t i n c o m e d e r i v e d f r o m
S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s w i l l b e f u l l y t a x a b l e i n c o m e f o r y o u .
T h i s i n c o m e h a s t o b e s h o w n u n d e r t h e h e a d o f “ I n c o m e f r o m o t h
-e r s o u r c e s ” a n d y o u w o u l d h a v e t o p a y t h e t a x a c c o r d i n g l y . T h a t
m e a n s , i n c o m e t a x w o u l d h a v e t o b e g i v e n t o g o v e r n m e n t , j u s t l i k e
i n c a s e o f y o u r B a n k F i x e d D e p o s i t s .
5.6-2 Selling in secondary market invites tax
T h i s i s o n e m o r e w a y , i n w h i c h t a x a t i o n m a y h i t a p e r s o n . L e t u s
a s s u m e y o u b u y t o d a y t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d I s s u e a n d s e l l i t
i n s t o c k e x c h a n g e a f t e r a y e a r o r s o . I n s u c h a s i t u a t i o n , a n y p r o f i t
o r l o s s f r o m s u c h a t r a n s a c t i o n w o u l d b e i m m e d i a t e l y c o n s i d e r e d
a s c a p i t a l g a i n .
H e n c e , i f t h e s e b o n d s a r e s o l d i n t h e s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t b e f o r e
m a t u r i t y , t h e r e a r e t w o s c e n a r i o s :
Before 3 years
- I f y o u s e l l t h e b o n d s w i t h i n t h r e e y e a r s a n d i f t h e r e
i s a n y c a p i t a l g a i n , s u c h c a p i t a l g a i n w i l l b e t a x e d a s p e r y o u r i n
-c o m e t a x s l a b .
After 3 years
- I f y o u s e l l t h e b o n d s a f t e r 3 y e a r s b u t b e f o r e m a t u r i t y ,
t h e c a p i t a l g a i n w i l l b e t a x e d a t 2 0 % w i t h i n d e x a t i o n .
Para 5.6
S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S
38
5.7 TIPS
u
A m i n o r c a n a p p l y f o r S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s c h e m e t h o u g h
h i s / h e r g u a r d i a n .
u
N o t o n e m e m b e r , b u t e a c h m e m b e r o f f a m i l y c a n b u y t h e
b o n d s i n h i s / h e r o w n n a m e i f t h e y s a t i s f y t h e e l i g i b i l i t y c r i
-t e r i a a s d e f i n e d .
u
Y o u c a n b u y e v e r y y e a r , t o o . F o r e x a m p l e , a n i n d i v i d u a l /
t r u s t c a n b u y 4 K g . / 2 0 K g . w o r t h o f g o l d e v e r y y e a r a s t h e
c e i l i n g h a s b e e n f i x e d o n a f i s c a l y e a r ( A p r i l - M a r c h ) b a s i s .
u
J o i n t h o l d i n g c a n b e d o n e t o o , i n c a s e o f g o l d b o n d s .
u
T h o u g h a N R I c a n ’ t b u y b o n d s , h e c a n b e n o m i n e e a n d a s a
r e s u l t c a n g e t S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d t r a n s f e r r e d i n h i s o w n
n a m e . H o w e v e r , t h e r e a r e t w o t h i n g s , w h i c h h e m u s t k e e p i n
m i n d . T h e N R I i n v e s t o r , t o g e t t a x a d v a n t a g e w i l l b e r e q u i r e d
t o h o l d t h e s e c u r i t y t i l l e a r l y r e d e m p t i o n o r t i l l m a t u r i t y . T h e
i n t e r e s t a m o u n t a n d m a t u r i t y p r o c e e d s o f t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d
B o n d s i n v e s t m e n t w i l l n o t b e r e p a t r i a b l e .
u
S G B c a n b e g i f t e d t o a r e l a t i v e o r f r i e n d , i f t h e y f u l f i l e l i
-g i b i l i t y c r i t e r i a . T h e t r a n s f e r p r o c e d u r e i s g o v e r n e d b y t h e
p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e G o v e r n m e n t S e c u r i t i e s A c t , 2 0 0 6 a n d t h e
G o v e r n m e n t S e c u r i t i e s R e g u l a t i o n s , 2 0 0 7 , b e f o r e m a t u r i t y .
I t s h a l l b e d o n e b y e x e c u t i o n o f a n i n s t r u m e n t o f t r a n s f e r ,
w h i c h i s a v a i l a b l e w i t h t h e i s s u i n g a g e n t s .
T A B L E
INVESTMENT COMPARISON - SGB, PHYSICAL GOLD & ETF
W h a t h a p p e n s w h e n w e i n v e s t t h e s a m e a m o u n t i n t h r e e d i f f e r e n t
t y p e s , n a m e l y . P h y s i c a l G o l d , S G B a n d G o l d E T F ? S t u d y t h i s t a b l e :
I n v e s t m e n t a m o u n t -
`
1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0
I n v e s t m e n t H o r i z o n - 1 y e a r
A n n u a l a p p r e c i a t i o n i n G o l d P r i c e - 1 0 % [ A s s u m e d ]
A v e r a g e I n f l a t i o n - 5 % f o r t h e 5 y e a r p e r i o d [ A s s u m e d ]
I n d i v i d u a l t a x s l a b - 1 0 % [ A s s u m e d ]
Horizon Items Physical Gold SGB Gold ETF
1 Y e a r G o l d I n v e s t m e n t 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0
C o s t o f A c q u i s i t i o n 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0
39
T I P S
Para 5.7
Horizon Items Physical Gold SGB Gold ETF
P r o fi t 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0
T a x @ 1 0 % 1 , 0 0 0 0 * 1 , 0 0 0
I n t e r e s t I n c o m e — 2 , 5 0 0 —
T a x o n I n t e r e s t @ 1 0 % — 0 —
T o t a l I n c o m e 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 5 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0
T o t a l T a x 1 , 0 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0
N e t P r o fi t 9 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 5 0 0 9 , 0 0 0
* N o t a x h a s b e e n c a l c u l a t e d f o r S G B a s s u m i n g t h e y h a v e b e e n s o l d a f t e r
c o m p l e t i o n o f t e n u r e .
Para 5.7
S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S
40
GOLD & TAXATION
Author	 :	 Meenakshi Subramaniam
Edition	 :	 2020 Edition
ISBN No 	:	 9788194924654
Rs. 525 USD 20
Date of Publication	 : 	 December 2020
Weight (Kgs) 	 : 	 0.15
No. of papers 	 : 	 184
ORDER NOW
Description
The one of a kind book on Gold & Taxes, is the first book in this domain, written
in simple & lucid language along-with plenty of examples, case studies & tables.
Any person being a buyer, seller, investor would not like to face heavy tax
burden, while fondly handling the shining, yellow gold. This book provides a
complete guidance on how to save taxes on gold, and law stated in this book is
amended up to 25th November 2020. Key features of this book are as follows:
u	 It encompasses all aspects of Income-tax
u	 Relevant GST principles such as composition scheme, Input tax credit,
have also been incorporated
u	 Examples, cases and tables for easy understanding
u	 Tips at the end of various chapter
u	 The contents of this book are as follows:
	 n	 How much gold can you hold?
	 n	 Search, seizure & income tax
	 n	 Gold & gold traders
	 n	Appendices
	 l	 Historical Gold & Silver Rates
	 l	 Cost Inflation Index for Gold Sold after 1-4-2017, notified by
CBDT on 5-6-2017 for financial year 2001-02 and subsequent
years

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Taxmann's Gold and Taxation

  • 2. © Taxmann Published by : Taxmann Publications (P.) Ltd. Sales & Marketing : 59/32, New Rohtak Road, New Delhi-110 005 India Phone : +91-11-45562222 Website : www.taxmann.com E-mail : sales@taxmann.com Regd. Office : 21/35, West Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110 026 India Developed by: Tan Prints (India) Pvt. Ltd. 44 Km. Mile Stone, National Highway, Rohtak Road Village Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar (Haryana) India E-mail : sales@tanprints.com Disclaimer Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this publication. In spite of this, errors may creep in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought to our notice which shall be taken care of in the next edition. It is notified that neither the publisher nor the author or seller will be responsible for any damage or loss of action to any one, of any kind, in any manner, therefrom. It is suggested that to avoid any doubt the reader should cross-check all the facts, law and contents of the publication with original Government publication or notifications. No part of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means [graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information retrieval systems] or reproduced on any disc, tape, perforated media or other information storage device, etc., without the written permission of the publishers. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action. All disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only.
  • 3. Preface India was once known as “sone ki chidiya” for she could buy the gold of the entire world. Today, also India is the biggest consumer of gold in the international arena. “Money is gold, and nothing else” said world-famous financier J.P. Morgan. This shows the importance of the glittering metal. “Gold will be around. Gold will be money when the dollar and the Euro and the Yuan and the Ringgit are mere memories” said financial analyst Richard Russell. This book is about how to save taxes, on gold. Whether you are a buyer, seller, investor, you would not like to face heavy tax burden, while fondly handling the shining, yellow gold. The book encompasses all aspects of gold and income-tax. The “baby” GST has also been covered. I wish to offer my thanks to TAXMANN, who has given me the opportunity to write a book for the largest tax publishing house in the country. I thank my parents, who encouraged me by saying “Well done” when each success came in life. I thank my elder brother, who was also in civil services, for encouragement. I-7
  • 4. This is the first book on Gold and Taxes, which has been written, in the country. It’s simple, full of examples, cases and tables. The book would bring shine to your bookshelf. My fond hope is that India becomes jeweller to the world ! MEENAKSHI SUBRAMANIAM P R E F A C E I-8
  • 5. 1 HOW MUCH GOLD CAN YOU HOLD 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 CBDT Instruction No. 1916, dated 11-5-1994 1 1.3 Application of Instruction No. 1916 to assessment ? 3 1.4 Some Case Studies 3 1.4-1 Gold found in limit to be treated as explained 3 1.4-2 Relaxation to be allowed from seizure and not from treating them unexplained 6 1.5 Broader Implications 9 2 SEARCH, SEIZURE & INCOME-TAX 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Appreciation in value cannot be a subject matter of addition 11 2.3 Search and Seizure Operations 13 I-11 PAGE About the Author I-5 Preface I-7 Chapter-heads I-9 Introduction I-19 Contents
  • 6. PAGE 2.4 Powers of Assessing Officer 15 2.5 Case Studies 16 2.5-1 Application of mind 16 2.5-2 Survey Converted to search 17 2.5-3 Other Case Laws 17 2.6 Penalty in cases of search 19 2.7 Frequently asked questions 20 2.8 Documents to substantiate the holding 22 3 DIGITAL SEARCH 3.1 Introduction 23 3.2 Relevant provisions of Income-tax Act 23 3.2-1 Section 2 23 3.2-2 Section 132 24 3.2-3 Section 282 24 3.3 Two digital evidence cases 25 3.3-1 Case One 25 3.3-2 Case Two 26 4 GOLD MONETIZATION SCHEME 4.1 Introduction 28 4.2 Benefits 28 4.3 Objectives 29 4.4 New relevant Income-tax provisions 29 4.5 The process 30 4.6 Tax advantages 31 4.7 Comparison between old & new scheme 33 C O N T E N T S I-12
  • 7. PAGE 5 SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS 5.1 Introduction 35 5.2 Why Sovereign Gold Bonds were issued 35 5.3 GST Scare? Sovereign Gold Bonds to rescue 36 5.4 Buying the bond 36 5.5 Tax advantages 36 5.5-1 How redemption helps taxpayer? 37 5.5-2 How indexation helps taxpayer? 37 5.5-3 How there is no TDS? 38 5.6 Tax disadvantages 38 5.6-1 Interest is taxable 38 5.6-2 Selling in secondary market invites tax 38 5.7 Tips 39 6 UNDISCLOSED & UNEXPLAINED GOLD 6.1 Introduction 41 6.2 Section 69A 41 6.3 Section 69B 42 6.4 Some facts about section 69A & section 69B 42 6.5 Case law 44 6.5-1 Section 69A cases 44 6.5-2 Section 69B cases 45 6.6 Penalty 45 6.6-1 Penalty for unexplained income - Section 271AAC 45 6.6-2 Penalty - Search & undisclosed jewellery 48 6.7 Case law 48 6.8 Immunity from penalty 50 I-13 C O N T E N T S
  • 8. PAGE 7 GOLD ETF 7.1 Introduction 51 7.2 Taxation of Gold ETF’s 51 7.3 Gold ETF’s tax drawback 52 7.4 Comparison with Sovereign Gold Bonds 53 7.5 Tips for Gold ETF’s 54 8 GOLD COINS 8.1 Introduction 56 8.2 Taxation of gift of gold coins 56 8.3 Taxation of capital gains from gold coins 57 8.4 How to save tax on gold & silver coins 57 8.5 Case law 58 8.6 Are gold coins seized, if quantity is okay 59 8.7 Two sides of same coin 60 9 CAPITAL GAINS TAX 9.1 Introduction 63 9.2 Short-term capital gains tax on gold 63 9.3 Long-term capital gains tax on gold 64 9.4 Benefits of indexation 64 9.5 Fair Market Value (FMV) 65 9.6 Deductible expenses 66 9.7 Tax exemptions 67 9.7-1 Section 54EE 67 C O N T E N T S I-14
  • 9. PAGE 9.7-2 Section 54F 67 9.8 Personal effects 68 9.9 Case law 70 9.9-1 HUF use is also personal 70 9.9-2 No need to prove owned gold, to sell it 71 9.10 Gold sale or undisclosed income ? 72 9.11 Diamonds studded in gold jewellery 72 10 VALUATION OF GOLD 10.1 Introduction 74 10.2 When is valuation done? 75 10.2-1 Section 55A 75 10.2-2 Section 142A 76 10.3 Stones valuation is not required every year 77 10.4 Board circular 77 10.5 What about precious stones ? 78 10.6 Case law 79 10.6-1 Avoid mistakes in gold valuation 79 10.7 Tips 82 11 TRADERS & GOLD 11.1 Introduction 90 11.2 Books of account 91 11.3 Cases 92 11.3-1 How to keep accounts? 92 I-15 C O N T E N T S
  • 10. PAGE 12 INHERITING GOLD 12.1 Introduction 100 12.2 Changing base year has benefited assessee 101 12.3 Case Laws 102 12.3-1 AO is not handwriting expert 102 12.3-2 Joint family gave gold ornaments 102 12.3-3 Inherited jewellery may not appear in balance sheet 103 12.3-4 Polishing proved inherited jewellery 103 12.3-5 Status of family has to be considered 103 12.3-6 Baseless reasoning 104 12.3-7 Family settlement is equal to inheritance 104 12.3-8 Cases in favour of revenue 104 12.4 Ways to prove gold is inherited 106 13 GOLD & SILVER UTENSILS 13.1 Introduction 107 13.2 Utensils must be personal effects, to avoid tax 109 13.3 Utensils must be reasonable in number 110 13.4 Daily use may be waived off 110 13.5 CBDT instruction covers utensils 112 13.6 Where gold & silver utensils were not spared 112 13.7 Tips 113 14 STRIDHAN 14.1 Introduction 115 14.2 Stri’s dhan 115 C O N T E N T S I-16
  • 11. PAGE 14.3 What stridhan consists of? 117 14.4 How does income-tax treat stridhan? 117 14.5 Where stridhan case was lost? 120 14.6 CBDT instruction does not hit stridhan 121 15 GOLD & GST 15.1 Introduction 123 15.2 Previous taxes axed 123 15.3 GST on gold making charges 124 15.4 When customer sells gold jewellery 125 15.5 Exchange of jewellery & GST 126 15.6 Repair of jewellery & GST 126 15.7 Karigar charge & GST 126 15.8 Gifts alongwith jewellery & GST 126 15.9 Jewellery or watch 127 15.10 GST, traders & cases 128 16 GST & GOLD TRADERS 16.1 Introduction 132 16.2 A big tax reform 132 16.3 Gold trader registration 133 16.4 Relevant GST principles 134 16.4-1 Supply 135 16.4-2 Composition scheme 135 16.4-3 Input Tax Credit (ITC) 135 16.4-4 Reverse charge 136 16.4-5 Job worker services 136 16.5 Import incentives 137 I-17 C O N T E N T S
  • 12. PAGE 16.6 Some more GST & gold facts 138 16.6-1 HSN Meaning 138 16.6-2 Gold Price & GST 138 16.6-3 Instalment Schemes 139 16.6-4 Material and Labour 139 16.6-5 Exchange 139 16.6-6 Hallmarking charges 139 16.7 Registered customer 140 16.7-1 Where both are important supplies 140 16.7-2 Place 140 16.7-3 Input Tax Credit & goods given to job worker 141 16.7-4 No TDS 141 16.7-5 Free gifts 141 16.7-6 Copper added 141 16.7-7 GST refund 142 16.7-8 Transitional provisions 142 16.7-9 Anti-Profiteering 142 16.7-10 Wastage allowance 142 16.8 Jewellery bag and jewellery box and GST 143 16.8-1 Jewellery box 143 APPENDICES Appendix 1 : Historical Gold and Silver Rates 147 Appendix 2 : Cost Inflation Index for Gold Sold after 1-4-2017, notified by CBDT on 5-6-2017 for financial year 2001-02 and subsequent years 149 Appendix 3 : GST Tariff 150 Appendix 4 : u GST forms for Gold traders 161 u GST forms automatically generated after filling form 163 C O N T E N T S I-18
  • 13. Sample Chapter 5.1 INTRODUCTION O n e m a n s a i d : ‘ I w a n t t o g o t h e B o n d w a y . ” H i s f r i e n d e x c l a i m e d : “ W h a t ! ” T h e m a n s a i d ; “ R e l a x , I w a n t t o b u y S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s . ” S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s a r e t h e o n l y g o l d p o s s e s s i o n , w h i c h p a y y o u , i n s t e a d o f y o u r p a y i n g f o r t h e m . T h e y a r e g o v e r n m e n t s e c u r i t i e s d e n o m i n a t e d i n g r a m s o f g o l d . O n e g r a m i s e q u a l t o o n e b o n d . T h e s e g o l d b o n d s a r e n o w - a - d a y s u s e d a s a s u b s t i t u t e f o r h o l d i n g p h y s i c a l g o l d . T h o s e w h o s u b s c r i b e t o t h e b o n d s a r e r e q u i r e d t o p a y t h e i s s u e p r i c e i n c a s h ; t h e b o n d s w i l l b e r e d e e m e d i n c a s h o n m a t u r i t y . T h e b o n d i s i s s u e d b y R e s e r v e B a n k o f I n d i a o n b e h a l f o f t h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a f r o m t i m e t o t i m e . A n d , n o p h y s i c a l e x c h a n g e o f g o l d w o u l d a c t u a l l y b e m a d e . 5.2 WHY SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS WERE ISSUED? T h e G o v e r n m e n t o f I n d i a a n n o u n c e d t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e , 2 0 1 5 , w i t h t h e a i m o f r e d u c i n g t h e d e m a n d f o r p h y s i c a l g o l d s o a s t o r e d u c e t h e o u t f l o w o f f o r e i g n e x c h a n g e o n a c c o u n t o f i m p o r t o f t h i s p r e c i o u s m e t a l . F a c t o r s f o r i n t r o d u c i n g S c h e m e : u T h e d e m a n d f o r g o l d i n I n d i a g o e s u p i n t i m e s o f u n c e r t a i n t y o r h i g h i n f l a t i o n . u G o l d d e m a n d i s m o s t l y m e t t h r o u g h c o u n t r y ’ s i m p o r t s f r o m S w i t z e r l a n d , H o n g K o n g , S o u t h A f r i c a , G h a n a , t h e D o m i n -i c a n R e p u b l i c , U z b e k i s t a n , T a n z a n i a , S u d a n , L e b a n o n a n d S u r i n a m . Sovereign Gold Bonds 5 C H A P T E R 35
  • 14. u Y e a r s o f h i g h i m p o r t s a r e o n e s o f t h e r e a s o n s f o r h i g h c u r r e n t a c c o u n t d e f i c i t w h i c h , i n t u r n , h a v e w e a k e n e d t h e r u p e e . 5.3 GST SCARE ? SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS TO RESCUE D o y o u k n o w t h e b i g g e s t a d v a n t a g e o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s ? T h e y d o n o t c o m e u n d e r G S T t a x a t i o n . A f t e r G S T e n t r y , t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d w o u l d b e p r o f i t a b l e , o v e r p h y s i c a l g o l d , c o i n s o r b a r s . H o w e v e r , i n c a s e o f g o l d c o i n s a n d b a r s , e a r l i e r t h e V A T w a s a t 1 % t o 1 . 2 % , w h i c h h a s n o w b e e n r a i s e d t o 3 % . 5.4 BUYING THE BOND Y o u c a n b u y a s l i t t l e a s 1 g m . o f g o l d u n d e r t h e G o l d S o v e r e i g n B o n d S c h e m e . T h e m a x i m u m l i m i t i s 4 k g . f o r a n i n d i v i d u a l , n o w a n d 2 0 k g . f o r a t r u s t . A n y b o d y w h o i s a r e s i d e n t o f I n d i a c a n i n v e s t i n t h e s c h e m e . C o r p o r a t e s a n d c o m p a n i e s , H U F s a n d p a r t n e r s h i p f i r m s a r e a l l a l l o w e d t o b u y t h e b o n d s . P A N c a r d d e t a i l s a r e m a n d a t o r y . T h e r e a r e t h r e e b i g p l u s p o i n t s o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e , c o m p a r e d t o p h y s i c a l g o l d . O n e c a n b u y g o l d a t a c h e a p e r p r i c e , c o m p a r e d t o m a r k e t p r i c e . F o r e x a m p l e , i f t h e p r i c e o f 1 0 g r a m g o l d i s ` 3 9 0 0 i n o p e n m a r k e t , t h e s c h e m e m a y o f f e r g o l d a t ` 3 7 9 5 , o n l y . T h e o t h e r g a i n i s t h a t i n s t e a d o f t h e g o l d l y i n g i d l e , i t p a y s i n t e r e s t . T h e r a t e o f i n t e r e s t i s 2 . 5 % , a t h a l f - y e a r l y r e s t s . T h o u g h i n t e r e s t i s t a x a b l e , t h e r e i s a s o v e r e i g n g u a r a n t e e o n t h e s a m e i n t e r e s t f r o m S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s , w h i c h i s a p l u s f a c t o r . 5.5 TAX ADVANTAGES T h e r e a r e t w o m a j o r a d v a n t a g e s o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e , o n e r e d e m p t i o n i s n o t t a x e d a n d t w o , i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t i s g i v e n . T o e n s u r e t h a t S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e s c o r e s h e a v i l y o n t a x f r o n t , t h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s b r o u g h t i n t w o i n c o m e t a x a m e n d -m e n t s , w h i c h p a v e w a y f o r r e d e m p t i o n a n d i n d e x a t i o n m e a s u r e s , m e n t i o n e d a b o v e . Finance Act, 2016 has inserted a new clause, section 47 ( v i i c ) under which redemption of Sovereign Gold Bonds i s s u e d b y t h e R e s e r v e B a n k o f I n d i a u n d e r t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d S c h e m e , 2 0 1 5 , b y a n a s s e s s e e b e i n g a n i n d i v i d u a l s h a l l n o t b e c o n s i d e r e d a s t r a n s f e r . T h e r e s u l t i s t h a t t h e t r a n s a c t i o n s h a l l n o t b e r e g a r d e d a s t r a n s f e r f o r p u r p o s e o f c a p i t a l g a i n s t a x . Para 5.5 S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S 36
  • 15. S e c t i o n 4 8 h a s b e e n a m e n d e d t o p r o v i d e t h a t u n d e r t h i r d p r o v i s o , b e n e f i t o f i n d e x a t i o n s h a l l a p p l y t o l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n s , a r i s i n g f r o m t r a n s f e r o f S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s . P r e v i o u s l y , i t w a s n o t a v a i l a b l e t o b o n d s a n d d e b e n t u r e s , e x c e p t c a p i t a l i n d e x e d b o n d s i s s u e d b y t h e G o v e r n m e n t . T h a t m e a n s , t h a t m o d e o f c o m p u t a t i o n h a s b e e n a l t e r e d , t o g i v e a d v a n t a g e t o S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s . T h e s e a m e n d m e n t s w i l l t a k e e f f e c t f r o m 1 s t A p r i l , 2 0 1 7 a n d w i l l , a c c o r d i n g l y , a p p l y i n r e l a t i o n t o a s s e s s m e n t y e a r 2 0 1 7 - 2 0 1 8 a n d s u b s e q u e n t y e a r s . 5.5-1 How redemption helps taxpayer? T h e r e i s n o t a x o n t h e p r o c e e d s o f s o v e r e i g n g o l d b o n d a t t h e t i m e o f r e d e m p t i o n . T h a t i s , t h e g o v e r n m e n t h a s e x e m p t e d r e d e m p t i o n o f b o n d s a f t e r t h e m a t u r i t y p e r i o d a n d t h e w i t h d r a w a l h a s b e c o m e c o m p l e t e l y t a x f r e e . A f t e r t h e 5 t h y e a r o n w a r d s , y o u a r e e l i g i b l e t o r e d e e m t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d o n 6 t h , 7 t h a n d 8 t h y e a r ( l a s t y e a r ) . L e t u s a s s u m e a t t h e t i m e o f i n v e s t m e n t , t h e b o n d p r i c e i s ` 3 , 5 0 0 a n d a t t h e t i m e o f r e d e m p t i o n , t h e b o n d p r i c e i s ` 4 , 0 0 0 . T h e n y o u w i l l e n d u p w i t h a p r o f i t o f ` 5 0 0 . T h i s c a p i t a l g a i n a r i s i n g d u e t o r e d e m p t i o n o f S o v -e r e i g n G o l d B o n d b y a n i n d i v i d u a l i s e x e m p t f r o m t a x . S i n c e t h e b o n d s a r e t a x f r e e n o l i a b i l i t y f o r T D S d e d u c t i o n a r i s e s o v e r t h e s a m e . H o w e v e r , i f t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s a r e t r a n s f e r r e d b e f o r e t h e d a t e o f M a t u r i t y , t a x w i l l b e a p p l i c a b l e . R e m e m b e r , t h e r e i s a l s o a s o v e r e i g n g u a r a n t e e o n t h e r e d e m p t i o n m o n e y , w h i c h i s a m a j o r a d v a n t a g e o f s o v e r e i g n g o l d b o n d s . 5.5-2 How indexation helps taxpayer? I f s o m e o n e w a n t s t o t r a n s f e r S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s b e f o r e m a -t u r i t y , t h e y c a n g e t i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t s . T h a t i s , i f y o u c h o o s e t o s e l l b e f o r e m a t u r i t y o f e i g h t y e a r s , o r a f t e r h o l d i n g t h e m f o r t h r e e y e a r s o r m o r e , t h e n g a i n s a r e t a x e d a s l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n s a t a r a t e o f 2 0 % , w i t h b e n e f i t s o f i n d e x a t i o n . I f h e l d f o r l e s s t h a n t h r e e y e a r s , g a i n s a r e t a x e d a t t h e t a x s l a b o f t h e s u b s c r i b e r . 37 T A X A D V A N T A G E S Para 5.5
  • 16. T h u s , y o u c a n c l a i m i n d e x a t i o n b e n e f i t s o n t h e l o n g - t e r m c a p i t a l g a i n s a r i s i n g o n d e c i s i o n t o t r a n s f e r t h e b o n d . 5.5-3 How there is no TDS? T h e r e i s n o c o n c e p t o f T D S . S i n c e t h e b o n d s a r e t a x f r e e n o l i a b i l -i t y f o r T D S d e d u c t i o n a t a l l a r i s e s o v e r t h e s a m e . H e n c e , i t i s j u s t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y o f i n v e s t o r s t o p a y t h e t a x a s p e r t h e r u l e s . 5.6 TAX DISADVANTAGES 5.6-1 Interest is taxable TheinterestIncomeistaxed,underGoldBondScheme. G o l d b o n d s p a y i n t e r e s t a t t h e r a t e o f 2 . 5 0 % p e r a n n u m t o a s u b s c r i b e r o n a m o u n t o f i n i t i a l i n v e s t m e n t . T h i s i n t e r e s t i s c r e d i t e d s e m i - a n n u a l l y t o t h e b a n k a c c o u n t o f t h e i n v e s t o r . B u t , i n t e r e s t o n t h e B o n d s w i l l b e t a x a b l e a s p e r t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e I n c o m e - t a x A c t , 1 9 6 1 ( S e c t i o n 4 3 ) , w h i c h m e a n s t h a t s e m i - a n n u a l i n t e r e s t i n c o m e d e r i v e d f r o m S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s w i l l b e f u l l y t a x a b l e i n c o m e f o r y o u . T h i s i n c o m e h a s t o b e s h o w n u n d e r t h e h e a d o f “ I n c o m e f r o m o t h -e r s o u r c e s ” a n d y o u w o u l d h a v e t o p a y t h e t a x a c c o r d i n g l y . T h a t m e a n s , i n c o m e t a x w o u l d h a v e t o b e g i v e n t o g o v e r n m e n t , j u s t l i k e i n c a s e o f y o u r B a n k F i x e d D e p o s i t s . 5.6-2 Selling in secondary market invites tax T h i s i s o n e m o r e w a y , i n w h i c h t a x a t i o n m a y h i t a p e r s o n . L e t u s a s s u m e y o u b u y t o d a y t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d I s s u e a n d s e l l i t i n s t o c k e x c h a n g e a f t e r a y e a r o r s o . I n s u c h a s i t u a t i o n , a n y p r o f i t o r l o s s f r o m s u c h a t r a n s a c t i o n w o u l d b e i m m e d i a t e l y c o n s i d e r e d a s c a p i t a l g a i n . H e n c e , i f t h e s e b o n d s a r e s o l d i n t h e s e c o n d a r y m a r k e t b e f o r e m a t u r i t y , t h e r e a r e t w o s c e n a r i o s : Before 3 years - I f y o u s e l l t h e b o n d s w i t h i n t h r e e y e a r s a n d i f t h e r e i s a n y c a p i t a l g a i n , s u c h c a p i t a l g a i n w i l l b e t a x e d a s p e r y o u r i n -c o m e t a x s l a b . After 3 years - I f y o u s e l l t h e b o n d s a f t e r 3 y e a r s b u t b e f o r e m a t u r i t y , t h e c a p i t a l g a i n w i l l b e t a x e d a t 2 0 % w i t h i n d e x a t i o n . Para 5.6 S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S 38
  • 17. 5.7 TIPS u A m i n o r c a n a p p l y f o r S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s c h e m e t h o u g h h i s / h e r g u a r d i a n . u N o t o n e m e m b e r , b u t e a c h m e m b e r o f f a m i l y c a n b u y t h e b o n d s i n h i s / h e r o w n n a m e i f t h e y s a t i s f y t h e e l i g i b i l i t y c r i -t e r i a a s d e f i n e d . u Y o u c a n b u y e v e r y y e a r , t o o . F o r e x a m p l e , a n i n d i v i d u a l / t r u s t c a n b u y 4 K g . / 2 0 K g . w o r t h o f g o l d e v e r y y e a r a s t h e c e i l i n g h a s b e e n f i x e d o n a f i s c a l y e a r ( A p r i l - M a r c h ) b a s i s . u J o i n t h o l d i n g c a n b e d o n e t o o , i n c a s e o f g o l d b o n d s . u T h o u g h a N R I c a n ’ t b u y b o n d s , h e c a n b e n o m i n e e a n d a s a r e s u l t c a n g e t S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d t r a n s f e r r e d i n h i s o w n n a m e . H o w e v e r , t h e r e a r e t w o t h i n g s , w h i c h h e m u s t k e e p i n m i n d . T h e N R I i n v e s t o r , t o g e t t a x a d v a n t a g e w i l l b e r e q u i r e d t o h o l d t h e s e c u r i t y t i l l e a r l y r e d e m p t i o n o r t i l l m a t u r i t y . T h e i n t e r e s t a m o u n t a n d m a t u r i t y p r o c e e d s o f t h e S o v e r e i g n G o l d B o n d s i n v e s t m e n t w i l l n o t b e r e p a t r i a b l e . u S G B c a n b e g i f t e d t o a r e l a t i v e o r f r i e n d , i f t h e y f u l f i l e l i -g i b i l i t y c r i t e r i a . T h e t r a n s f e r p r o c e d u r e i s g o v e r n e d b y t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e G o v e r n m e n t S e c u r i t i e s A c t , 2 0 0 6 a n d t h e G o v e r n m e n t S e c u r i t i e s R e g u l a t i o n s , 2 0 0 7 , b e f o r e m a t u r i t y . I t s h a l l b e d o n e b y e x e c u t i o n o f a n i n s t r u m e n t o f t r a n s f e r , w h i c h i s a v a i l a b l e w i t h t h e i s s u i n g a g e n t s . T A B L E INVESTMENT COMPARISON - SGB, PHYSICAL GOLD & ETF W h a t h a p p e n s w h e n w e i n v e s t t h e s a m e a m o u n t i n t h r e e d i f f e r e n t t y p e s , n a m e l y . P h y s i c a l G o l d , S G B a n d G o l d E T F ? S t u d y t h i s t a b l e : I n v e s t m e n t a m o u n t - ` 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 I n v e s t m e n t H o r i z o n - 1 y e a r A n n u a l a p p r e c i a t i o n i n G o l d P r i c e - 1 0 % [ A s s u m e d ] A v e r a g e I n f l a t i o n - 5 % f o r t h e 5 y e a r p e r i o d [ A s s u m e d ] I n d i v i d u a l t a x s l a b - 1 0 % [ A s s u m e d ] Horizon Items Physical Gold SGB Gold ETF 1 Y e a r G o l d I n v e s t m e n t 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 1 0 , 0 0 0 C o s t o f A c q u i s i t i o n 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 , 0 0 0 39 T I P S Para 5.7
  • 18. Horizon Items Physical Gold SGB Gold ETF P r o fi t 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 T a x @ 1 0 % 1 , 0 0 0 0 * 1 , 0 0 0 I n t e r e s t I n c o m e — 2 , 5 0 0 — T a x o n I n t e r e s t @ 1 0 % — 0 — T o t a l I n c o m e 1 0 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 5 0 0 1 0 , 0 0 0 T o t a l T a x 1 , 0 0 0 0 1 , 0 0 0 N e t P r o fi t 9 , 0 0 0 1 2 , 5 0 0 9 , 0 0 0 * N o t a x h a s b e e n c a l c u l a t e d f o r S G B a s s u m i n g t h e y h a v e b e e n s o l d a f t e r c o m p l e t i o n o f t e n u r e . Para 5.7 S O V E R E I G N G O L D B O N D S 40
  • 19. GOLD & TAXATION Author : Meenakshi Subramaniam Edition : 2020 Edition ISBN No : 9788194924654 Rs. 525 USD 20 Date of Publication : December 2020 Weight (Kgs) : 0.15 No. of papers : 184 ORDER NOW Description The one of a kind book on Gold & Taxes, is the first book in this domain, written in simple & lucid language along-with plenty of examples, case studies & tables. Any person being a buyer, seller, investor would not like to face heavy tax burden, while fondly handling the shining, yellow gold. This book provides a complete guidance on how to save taxes on gold, and law stated in this book is amended up to 25th November 2020. Key features of this book are as follows: u It encompasses all aspects of Income-tax u Relevant GST principles such as composition scheme, Input tax credit, have also been incorporated u Examples, cases and tables for easy understanding u Tips at the end of various chapter u The contents of this book are as follows: n How much gold can you hold? n Search, seizure & income tax n Gold & gold traders n Appendices l Historical Gold & Silver Rates l Cost Inflation Index for Gold Sold after 1-4-2017, notified by CBDT on 5-6-2017 for financial year 2001-02 and subsequent years