SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Design
 Bee et al., 2009 used a systematic review of 9 articles

that proposed studies of using tap water versus normal
saline. The design was a RCT, Quasi-RCT systematic
with the independent variable being wound cleansing
and the dependent variable being wound infection.
Design
 Magson-Roberts, 2006 reviewed multiple articles

about the use and study of using tap water for wound
cleansing to find out what current practice is
acceptable and safe to use. The studies used a doubleblind approach where participants and researchers
were not aware of weather they were getting normal
saline or tap water
Sample
 Bee et al., 2009 sample was 4 studies (4 hospitals—1195

wounds). Participants were chosen in the E.R. if they
had a wound, then they either received tap water or
normal saline at random.
Results
 Tap water showed to be just as effective as cleansing

wounds and decreasing infection rates then normal
saline
Results
 Bee et al., 2009 states that in comparison of tap water

versus normal saline, statistical studies show that tap
water is favorable in decreasing infection rates with RR
of 0.62, 95% Cl (0.39, 1.01)
 Using tap water when cleansing

wounds will not only be safe and
effective but it will also be cost saving
for hospitals and patients.
Innovation to be
implemented:
Use tap water to
cleanse wounds
Implementing
Create Coalition
-Establish a team (nursing, doctors, infection control)

Develop Vision
-Develop a strategy to implement the change in the workplace

Communicate Vision
-Present new protocol to staff
-Allow staff to voice opinions, ideas and questions

Empower Action
- Develop new protocol for wound care
Acknowledgements
 Magson-Roberts, S. (2006). Is tap water a safe

alternative to normal saline for wound cleansing?
Journal of Community Nursing, 20(8), 19-24.
 Bee, T. S., Maniya, S., Fang, Z. R., Yoong, G. L.
N., Abdullah, M., Choo, J. C. N., …Gaik, I. T. C. (2009).
Wound bed preparation – cleansing techniques and
 solutions: a systematic review. Singapore Nursing
Journal 36(1), 16-20, 22.

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Tap water for Wound Cleansing

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Design  Bee et al., 2009 used a systematic review of 9 articles that proposed studies of using tap water versus normal saline. The design was a RCT, Quasi-RCT systematic with the independent variable being wound cleansing and the dependent variable being wound infection.
  • 4. Design  Magson-Roberts, 2006 reviewed multiple articles about the use and study of using tap water for wound cleansing to find out what current practice is acceptable and safe to use. The studies used a doubleblind approach where participants and researchers were not aware of weather they were getting normal saline or tap water
  • 5. Sample  Bee et al., 2009 sample was 4 studies (4 hospitals—1195 wounds). Participants were chosen in the E.R. if they had a wound, then they either received tap water or normal saline at random.
  • 6. Results  Tap water showed to be just as effective as cleansing wounds and decreasing infection rates then normal saline
  • 7. Results  Bee et al., 2009 states that in comparison of tap water versus normal saline, statistical studies show that tap water is favorable in decreasing infection rates with RR of 0.62, 95% Cl (0.39, 1.01)
  • 8.  Using tap water when cleansing wounds will not only be safe and effective but it will also be cost saving for hospitals and patients.
  • 9. Innovation to be implemented: Use tap water to cleanse wounds
  • 10. Implementing Create Coalition -Establish a team (nursing, doctors, infection control) Develop Vision -Develop a strategy to implement the change in the workplace Communicate Vision -Present new protocol to staff -Allow staff to voice opinions, ideas and questions Empower Action - Develop new protocol for wound care
  • 11. Acknowledgements  Magson-Roberts, S. (2006). Is tap water a safe alternative to normal saline for wound cleansing? Journal of Community Nursing, 20(8), 19-24.  Bee, T. S., Maniya, S., Fang, Z. R., Yoong, G. L. N., Abdullah, M., Choo, J. C. N., …Gaik, I. T. C. (2009). Wound bed preparation – cleansing techniques and  solutions: a systematic review. Singapore Nursing Journal 36(1), 16-20, 22.