The document discusses several Asian religions and philosophies including: - Taoism which believes life is guided by the Tao or Dao and harmony brings happiness. - Shintoism which worships Kami spirits and believes mountains are homes of Kami and spirits. - Jainism which originated from the word "Jinana" meaning "one who conquers" and emphasizes non-violence, truth, non-stealing, chastity, and non-possession. - Confucianism which was established by Confucius in China and teaches "do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself." It is based on Five Classics including the Book of O