1. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
MIRA BHAINDAR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION
PRESENTED BY:
RAVI PAWAR
( DEPUTY COMMISSIONER-SWM)
2. - Municipal solid waste (MSW): Everyday’s household waste.
TYPES OF WASTE
A)Biodegradable waste: Organic waste that can decompose.
B)Non-biodegradable waste: Materials that do not break down
easily.
- Industrial waste: Generated by factories and industries.
- Construction and demolition waste: From construction sites.
- Hazardous waste: Potentially harmful materials.
- Electronic waste (e-waste): Discarded electronic devices.
INTRODUCTION: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
3. Introduction
It inlcudes 3 steps :-
1) Collection of waste.
2) Transportation of waste.
3) Processing of waste.
How Solid Waste Management is done ?
4. 1) Collection of waste
Onsite Source Segregation of Waste at each household by placing
seperate bins.
2) Transportation of waste
Seperate Vehicle is arranged to carry segregated wet and dry waste
Also seperate bins are provided to vehicle for collection of demestic
hazardous and sanitary waste.
3) Processing of waste
Dry Waste:- This waste is send to dumping ground .
Wet Waste:- This waste is send to our Biogas plant.
Sanitary Waste:- This waste get incinerated in the incinarator.
DHW:- This waste is handover to third party for its disposal in scientific
way.
5. Processing of DRY waste
1) Dry Waste Processing: The sorted dry waste is processed using various
methods, such as shredding, crushing, or melting, depending on the material.
Recycling: Processed dry waste is sent to recycling facilities where it can be
transformed into new products or materials.
Disposal: If certain dry waste materials cannot be recycled, they may be
disposed of in an environmentally responsible manner, such as through
incineration or landfill.by using following procedure.
1-MRF (material recovery facility center)
2-Waste to energy plant
3-RDF ( REFUSED DERIVED FUEL
6. Processing of WET waste
Composting: This is the natural decomposition of organic materials by microorganisms
into a rich soil amendment known as compost. It can be done in various ways, including
traditional pile composting, where organic matter is piled up and left to decompose over
time, or in enclosed containers like bins or tumblers.
1.
Anaerobic Digestion: This is a biological process that breaks down organic matter in the
absence of oxygen. It produces biogas, which is mainly composed of methane and carbon
dioxide. This biogas can be used as a renewable energy source for heating, electricity
generation, or vehicle fuel, while the remaining material can be used as a nutrient-rich
fertilizer.
1.
Pit Composting: This involves digging a pit in the ground to layer organic waste materials,
such as kitchen scraps, yard waste, and manure. Over time, these materials decompose
and turn into compost.
2.
7. Processing of waste
3) Drum Composting: In this method, organic waste is placed in a drum or barrel that can
be rotated to aerate the composting materials. This helps speed up the decomposition
process by ensuring proper airflow and mixing of the materials.
4) Biogas: Biogas is produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic materials such as
food scraps, manure, and wastewater. It can be used as a renewable energy source for
cooking, heating, or electricity generation.
5) Vermicomposting: This is a composting method that uses worms to decompose organic
waste. Red worms, such as Eisenia fetida, are commonly used for vermicomposting. The
worms consume organic material and produce nutrient-rich castings (worm poop) that
make an excellent soil amendment.
8. Waste Disposal Methods:
1) Landfilling: Burying waste in designated areas. This is the most
common method of waste disposal.
2) Incineration: Burning waste to generate energy. While this method
reduces the volume of waste and can produce electricity, it also
releases pollutants into the air and contributes to climate change.
3) Recycling: Processing waste materials to create new products.
Recycling helps conserve resources, reduce the need for raw
materials, and decrease energy consumption.
9. Processing of waste
3R PRINCIPAL
1) Reduce:
- Minimize the amount of waste generated by using fewer resources and consuming less.
- Opt for reusable items instead of single-use products.
- Practice mindful shopping and avoid unnecessary packaging.
2)Reuse:
- Give items a second life by finding new uses for them.
- Donate to RRR CENTERS or sell unwanted items instead of throwing them away.
- Use refillable containers for drinks and toiletries.
3) Recycle:
- Separate recyclable materials from general waste.
- Follow local recycling guidelines to ensure proper sorting.
- Support recycling initiatives and buy products made from recycled materials.
11. Plastic Ban
प्लास्टिक बंदी :-
महाराष्ट्र प्लास्टिक व थर्माकॉल अविघटनशिल (उत्पादन, वापर, विक्री, वाहतुक, हातळणी साठवणूक) अधिसुचना 2018
अन्वये महानगरपालिका क्षेत्रात प्लास्टिक उत्पादक, वापर करणारे, विक्री करणारे, हाताळणी व साठवणुक करणाऱ्यांवर
साल 2017 पासून आजपर्यंत 813 आस्थापणावर कारवाई करून त्याअंतर्गत अंदाजे 09 टन प्लास्टिक जप्त के ले असून
रु. 40,65,000/- इतका दंड वसुल करण्यात आला आहे.
14. A) Impact on the Environment:
- Pollution: Improper waste disposal can result in land, air, and
water pollution. This pollution can harm human health, wildlife, and
ecosystems.
- Habitat Destruction: Waste can have a significant impact on
natural habitats. It can destroy ecosystems, disrupt wildlife
populations, and lead to the loss of biodiversity.
- Climate Change: Greenhouse gas emissions from waste
decomposition contribute to climate change. Methane, a potent
greenhouse gas, is released from landfills and incineration facilities.
15. Year - National Rank State Level Rank GFC ODF
2017 - 130 09 - -
2018 - 47 07 - ODF
2019 - 27 03 3 Star ODF+
2020 - 19 04 3 Star ODF++
2021 - 31 09 1 Star ODF++
2022 - 07 01 3 Star ODF++
SWACHH BHARAT
ABHIYAN (SBM)
16. Events Conducted Under SWM
Indian Swachhata Legue (ISL).
Swachhata Ke Do Rang.
Ease of Living (EOL-2022).
SBM Competitions.
WINS Award / Swachhotsav.
Swachh Mashal March.
Smart lady of Mira Bhaindar.
Waste to Wonder Park.
17. Special Projects
RRR Centers
1.
Mission RUDRA
2.
Internship with Commissioner
3.
Best Backlane of MBMC
4.
G20 Beach Clean-Up
5.
Plog Run
6.
Cleanup Premier League (CPL)
7.
19. Waste to wonder Park
मिरा भाईंदर महानगरपालिके चे स्वच्छ सर्वेक्षण 2023 सुरु असून मनपा. क्षेत्रात दर्शनीय भागात टाकाऊ भंगारातून (लोखंडी वस्तु, हातगाड्या,
पाईप, पडीक मोटरसायकल इत्यादी पासून) विविध कलाकृ ती (Artefacts) तयार करून सदरचे विविध कलाकृ ती (Artefacts)
महानगरपालिके च्या उद्यान, मुख्य चौकात, सेल्फी पॉईंट तसेच दुभाजक असलेल्या ठिकाणी लावण्यात आले आहे.
20. Waste to wonder Park
मिरा भाईंदर महानगरपालिके चे स्वच्छ सर्वेक्षण 2023 सुरु असून मनपा. क्षेत्रात दर्शनीय भागात टाकाऊ
भंगारातून (लोखंडी वस्तु, हातगाड्या, पाईप, पडीक मोटरसायकल इत्यादी पासून) विविध कलाकृ ती
(Artefacts) तयार करून सदरचे विविध कलाकृ ती (Artefacts) महानगरपालिके च्या उद्यान, मुख्य
चौकात, सेल्फी पॉईंट तसेच दुभाजक असलेल्या ठिकाणी लावण्यात आले आहे.
21. Mission RUDRA Launch of Mission RUDRA
(Rapid Urban Drive for Rejuvenation of Slum Area)
मिरा भाईंदर महानगरपालिका शहरातील झोपडपट्टी मध्ये अनारोग्याची परिस्थिती असते यामध्ये अमुलाग्र बदल करणे या हेतुने Mission RUDRA
हा उपक्रम राबविण्याचा निर्णय घेतला आहे. या उपक्रमा अंतर्गत झोपडपट्टी मधील नागरीकांमध्ये जनजागृती करणे, कचरा सेग्रीगेशन करणे, प्लास्टिक
बंदी, हागणदारी मुक्त, वैयक्तिक स्वच्छता याबाबीसाठी काम करण्यात येत आहे. झोपडपट्टीमधील लोकांमध्ये Behavior Change घडवून आणणे
हा या उपक्रमाचा हेतु आहे. स्वच्छ सर्वेक्षण 2023 अभियान अंतर्गत मिशन RUDRA (Rapid Urban Drive For Rejuvenation Of Slum
Area) या अभियानाच्या लोगोचे अनावरण व मिशन RUDRA चा दि. 14 जुलै 2023 रोजी शुभारंभ गणेश देवलनगर झोपडपट्टी येथून करण्यात
आला.
