Surveying to the 99 years old
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Amba Franc Ponti
This document discusses dissolving impediments to action and innovation. It argues that organizations need to embrace a liquid world that rejects rigid structures and values flexibility and constant change. The document identifies several common impediments to innovation, including rigid organizational structures, a lack of knowledge management around innovation, closed rather than open innovation processes, a lack of passion, and insufficient collaboration. It provides ideas for overcoming these impediments, such as having a group of innovators who constantly challenge conventions, creating non-bureaucratic meetings with outside perspectives, organizing surprise activities to spread happiness, and setting interdisciplinary innovation goals. The overall message is that organizations must dissolve impediments in order to foster creativity, innovation, and value creation.
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My CV
Suhaib Hassan has over 11 years of experience as an architect and project manager in Saudi Arabia. He holds a Bachelor's degree and master's degree in engineering from Aleppo University. Currently, he works as an Architectural Quality Control Engineer for Proger Engineering and Management, where he oversees quality inspection and ensures compliance with construction plans and specifications. Previously, he has managed projects for hotels, private villas, universities, and more.
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Amba Franc Ponti
This document discusses dissolving impediments to action and innovation. It argues that organizations need to embrace a liquid world that rejects rigid structures and values flexibility and constant change. The document identifies several common impediments to innovation, including rigid organizational structures, a lack of knowledge management around innovation, closed rather than open innovation processes, a lack of passion, and insufficient collaboration. It provides ideas for overcoming these impediments, such as having a group of innovators who constantly challenge conventions, creating non-bureaucratic meetings with outside perspectives, organizing surprise activities to spread happiness, and setting interdisciplinary innovation goals. The overall message is that organizations must dissolve impediments in order to foster creativity, innovation, and value creation.
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O documento resume a situação do confinamento de gado em Mato Grosso em 2012. O rebanho confinado caiu 9% em relação a 2011, com quedas significativas nas regiões Noroeste, Norte e Nordeste. Embora os preços da soja e milho tenham subido, o preço do boi caiu 7%, fazendo o custo diário por cabeça subir 22%. Chuvas atípicas e maior oferta de gado de pasto também influenciaram.
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Walter Carey, a homeowner and dues-paying member of Cordillera Golf Club, opposes transferring the Club's bankruptcy case from Delaware to Colorado. Carey believes the case is best handled in Delaware bankruptcy court for the benefit of all Club members, especially those in good standing. Carey also argues that an economically-driven reorganization will be more efficient in Delaware given acrimony about unfounded claims in local Colorado press. Carey is located in Colorado and willing to travel to Delaware for hearings to efficiently rehabilitate the Debtor's finances.
Estacado de talud
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Importancia de la minería para el Perú
La minería representa más del 50% de las divisas, el 20% de la recaudación fiscal y el 11% del PBI de Perú, y tiene un gran impacto en la economía. Aunque sectores como la agricultura, el turismo y la acuicultura podrían crecer, ninguno podría reemplazar el impacto macroeconómico de la minería en el corto plazo. En lugar de buscar sustituir la minería, los expertos sugieren trabajar para que sea un sector más sostenible e inclusivo que genere beneficios para las comunidades
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Measuring the size and shape of earth
Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets based on its mass, density, and diameter. It has an oblate spheroid shape caused by its rotation, which results in a bulge at the equator. Precise measurements of Earth's size and shape are obtained through the field of geodesy using tools like satellites and GPS. Geodesists use mathematical models and global data sets to account for Earth's irregularities and changes, allowing them to characterize it as an ellipsoid roughly 12,700 km in diameter.
Fabricantes de Instrumentos de Topografía
Topcon fue fundada en 1932 en Tokio, Japón para fabricar elementos ópticos para el ejército japonés. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial comenzó a producir instrumentos topográficos y civiles. Más tarde empezó a vender receptores GPS y productos láser.
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The document summarizes an upcoming Atlas V 401 launch that will deliver a GPS IIF-12 satellite to semi-synchronous orbit. It will launch from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida. The GPS satellite is part of a constellation that provides navigation data to users worldwide. The Atlas V 401 rocket has successfully launched many missions, including previous GPS satellites.
GPS Segmento Espacial
El segmento espacial GPS consta de una constelación de al menos 24 satélites que transmiten señales de radio a los usuarios. Los Estados Unidos mantienen al menos 24 satélites operativos el 95% del tiempo. Los satélites están dispuestos en 6 planos orbitales para asegurar cobertura global. Actualmente hay 31 satélites operativos, incluyendo los 12 satélites de la serie GPS IIF que se han completado y puesto en órbita.
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Este documento describe los sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) y su aplicación para la gestión territorial y el ordenamiento urbano a nivel municipal. Explica que los SIG permiten almacenar, procesar y analizar datos espaciales de manera eficiente, superando los métodos tradicionales basados en mapas y tablas impresas. Asimismo, destaca que los SIG son herramientas accesibles para municipios pequeños que permiten mejorar la toma de decisiones en temas como el catastro, servicios públicos y planificación urbana
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This document contains a list of over 100 companies involved in the unmanned aerial systems/drone industry. It provides the company name, website, and country of origin for each entry. The companies listed are globally diverse, with entries from countries around the world, including the United States, Canada, Netherlands, France, Israel, Sweden, and more.
Teodolitos Kern, Wild, Leica - Historia
Wild Heerbrugg fue una compañía fundada en Suiza en 1921 que manufacturaba instrumentos ópticos como teodolitos, microscopios y dispositivos para fotogrametría. La compañía cambió su nombre varias veces a lo largo de los años y eventualmente fue fusionada con Leica en 1989, convirtiéndose en parte de Leica Geosystems AG, la cual continúa produciendo instrumentos geodésicos y es líder global en este mercado.
Teodolitos Kern - Historia
In 1819, Jakob Kern founded a mechanical workshop in Aarau, Switzerland that grew to employ over 1,300 people by 1963 as Kern & Co Ltd. However, economic difficulties led the company to be sold in 1988 to its main competitor WILD-LEITZ. Over 169 years, the company experienced periods of growth and innovation as well as weakness and hesitation. Notable events included developing excellent surveying instruments in the 1800s, collaborating with Heinrich Wild in the 1930s to design new theodolites, opening a new department for research and development in the 1950s, and expanding into photographic lenses which later became their main product in the 1940s, though this also led to over-rel
Agrimensura. Levantamientos con cinta
Este documento presenta diferentes métodos para resolver problemas topográficos en el campo utilizando únicamente una cinta, incluyendo el levantamiento de perpendiculares, paralelas y la medición de distancias entre puntos inaccesibles. También explica cómo medir ángulos y áreas de polígonos utilizando la ley de cosenos y senos.
Gobierno de Juan Velasco Alvarado, PERU
El documento resume las principales medidas implementadas por el gobierno revolucionario de Juan Velasco Alvarado en Perú entre 1968 y 1975, incluyendo la nacionalización de industrias clave, reforma agraria, reconocimiento del quechua, y fortalecimiento de sindicatos y organizaciones campesinas. Además, analiza el legado a largo plazo de su gobierno, incluyendo la desestabilización del poder de la oligarquía y el establecimiento de derechos para campesinos y trabajadores.
Menos filósofos más ingenieros. herald
El artículo discute la tendencia en China de tener líderes que son ingenieros, en contraste con Occidente que tiende a tener líderes que son abogados. Nota que China produce muchos más graduados en ingeniería que Occidente, con el 31% de los graduados chinos en ingeniería en comparación con solo el 5% en los EE. UU. Argumenta que debido a que ahora vivimos en una economía basada en el conocimiento, se necesitan más ingenieros y científicos para desarrollar nuevos productos y tecnologías que generen rique
Está el gis muerto?
El autor debate si los sistemas de información geográfica (GIS) están muertos debido a los rápidos cambios tecnológicos. El autor y sus colegas están actualizando su libro de texto sobre GIS para reflejar estos cambios, incluida la transición a modelos de publicación digital y la disponibilidad de materiales en línea. Ahora están sustituyendo "GIS" por "Sistemas y Ciencias de Información Geográfica" para enfatizar los aspectos sistémicos y de modelización. El análisis basado en GIS
UAV System with Terrestrial Geo - Referencing
1) The document describes a method for mapping small land parcels using a UAV integrated with terrestrial geo-referencing. A UAV equipped with a camera flies over the area to be mapped while a total station on the ground measures the camera position to geo-reference the aerial photos.
2) Several UAV designs were considered, including fixed-wing and quadcopter, with quadcopter selected for its ability to hover, fly slowly, and synchronize photos with total station measurements. A quadcopter was outfitted with a camera, navigation system, and signaling lights cued to photo capture.
3) Photos are geo-referenced by measuring the camera position with a total station using trigonometric methods
LIDAR: Ventajas y Desventajas
El documento compara diferentes métodos de levantamiento topográfico y describe las ventajas de usar lidar. Lidar permite obtener datos topográficos de manera más rápida y económica que otros métodos, debido a su capacidad única de ofrecer rapidez, exactitud y gran cantidad de información. Aunque lidar no es la mejor opción para todos los proyectos, puede ser muy útil cuando se necesitan grandes cantidades de datos topográficos sujetos a restricciones presupuestarias y de tiempo.
A Fully Automated System for Monitoring Pit Wall Displacements
ABSTRACTO.
El Monitoreo automatizado de taludes empinados, excavaciones y terraplenes altos; permite la detección temprana de la inestabilidad y se puede utilizar para evitar o mitigar las posibles fallas de taludes.
Los sistemas que utilizan múltiples y diferentes tipos de sensores se han desarrollado y probado con éxito en la Mina Highland Valley Copper en la Columbia Británica. Estos sistemas utilizan estaciones totales robóticas (RTS) como principales sensores de medición, con levantamientos repetidas en intervalos predefinidos seleccionados para optimizar la eficiencia operativa.
Esta metodología ha sido desarrollada para mejorar el sistema de exactitud y fiabilidad mediante la reducción de los efectos de errores sistemáticos creados por la refracción atmosférica e instrumento inestable y posiciones de punto de referencia. La inclusión de sensores GPS para monitorear las posiciones RTS crea flexibilidad operativa adicional y mantiene la integridad del sistema cuando las estaciones de referencia disponibles son insuficientes.
Monitoring Open Pit
This document discusses how Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers and robotic total stations can be combined to provide an automated, accurate, and cost-effective system for monitoring large open-pit mines. Two main options for establishing a consistent reference frame are reviewed: using a network of total stations or combining total stations with GNSS receivers. The advantages of using GNSS receivers to provide absolute control from a stable location away from the mine are discussed. Practical considerations for implementing a combined total station/GNSS system are then presented, including installing the hardware and processing the data to ensure high accuracy.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
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Fabricantes de Instrumentos de Topografía
Topcon fue fundada en 1932 en Tokio, Japón para fabricar elementos ópticos para el ejército japonés. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial comenzó a producir instrumentos topográficos y civiles. Más tarde empezó a vender receptores GPS y productos láser.
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El documento critica fuertemente a Alberto Fujimori y su hija Keiko por su corrupción y autoritarismo. Señala que Fujimori hablaba de valores como el coraje y el honor pero en realidad suprimió la constitución, saqueó al país y huyó a Japón para evadir la justicia. También critica que Keiko siga los pasos de su padre y busque la presidencia solo para liberarlo de prisión, continuando el saqueo del estado peruano. Concluye que los hijos son un reflejo de sus padres.
GPS II F12
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Teodolitos Kern, Wild, Leica - Historia
Wild Heerbrugg fue una compañía fundada en Suiza en 1921 que manufacturaba instrumentos ópticos como teodolitos, microscopios y dispositivos para fotogrametría. La compañía cambió su nombre varias veces a lo largo de los años y eventualmente fue fusionada con Leica en 1989, convirtiéndose en parte de Leica Geosystems AG, la cual continúa produciendo instrumentos geodésicos y es líder global en este mercado.
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El autor debate si los sistemas de información geográfica (GIS) están muertos debido a los rápidos cambios tecnológicos. El autor y sus colegas están actualizando su libro de texto sobre GIS para reflejar estos cambios, incluida la transición a modelos de publicación digital y la disponibilidad de materiales en línea. Ahora están sustituyendo "GIS" por "Sistemas y Ciencias de Información Geográfica" para enfatizar los aspectos sistémicos y de modelización. El análisis basado en GIS
UAV System with Terrestrial Geo - Referencing
1) The document describes a method for mapping small land parcels using a UAV integrated with terrestrial geo-referencing. A UAV equipped with a camera flies over the area to be mapped while a total station on the ground measures the camera position to geo-reference the aerial photos.
2) Several UAV designs were considered, including fixed-wing and quadcopter, with quadcopter selected for its ability to hover, fly slowly, and synchronize photos with total station measurements. A quadcopter was outfitted with a camera, navigation system, and signaling lights cued to photo capture.
3) Photos are geo-referenced by measuring the camera position with a total station using trigonometric methods
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El documento compara diferentes métodos de levantamiento topográfico y describe las ventajas de usar lidar. Lidar permite obtener datos topográficos de manera más rápida y económica que otros métodos, debido a su capacidad única de ofrecer rapidez, exactitud y gran cantidad de información. Aunque lidar no es la mejor opción para todos los proyectos, puede ser muy útil cuando se necesitan grandes cantidades de datos topográficos sujetos a restricciones presupuestarias y de tiempo.
A Fully Automated System for Monitoring Pit Wall Displacements
ABSTRACTO.
El Monitoreo automatizado de taludes empinados, excavaciones y terraplenes altos; permite la detección temprana de la inestabilidad y se puede utilizar para evitar o mitigar las posibles fallas de taludes.
Los sistemas que utilizan múltiples y diferentes tipos de sensores se han desarrollado y probado con éxito en la Mina Highland Valley Copper en la Columbia Británica. Estos sistemas utilizan estaciones totales robóticas (RTS) como principales sensores de medición, con levantamientos repetidas en intervalos predefinidos seleccionados para optimizar la eficiencia operativa.
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Monitoring Open Pit
This document discusses how Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) receivers and robotic total stations can be combined to provide an automated, accurate, and cost-effective system for monitoring large open-pit mines. Two main options for establishing a consistent reference frame are reviewed: using a network of total stations or combining total stations with GNSS receivers. The advantages of using GNSS receivers to provide absolute control from a stable location away from the mine are discussed. Practical considerations for implementing a combined total station/GNSS system are then presented, including installing the hardware and processing the data to ensure high accuracy.
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TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
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IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
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Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
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