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![SECTION 4 : AYAH 21-30
“Hell stands as a vigilant watch guard, a home for the
tyrants and the transgressors. Therein they shall
abide for ages, tasting neither coolness nor any drink,
except boiling fluid and decaying filth: a fitting
recompense. They did not expect to be faced with a
reckoning, and roundly denied Our revelations. But
We have placed on record every single thing, [and
We shall say]: ‘Taste this, then; the only increase you
shall have is increase of torment.’“ (Verses 21-30)
8
THE FATEFUL DAY](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/annabaapresentation-210209194016/85/Suran-An-Nabaa-PowerPoint-8-320.jpg)
![SECTION 5: AYAH 31-36
31. Verily, for the Righteous, there will be a success
(Paradise).
32. Gardens and grape yards;
33. And full-breasted [companions] of equal age.
34. And a cup full (to the brim).
35. No ill speech will they hear therein or any falsehood.
36. A reward from your Lord, an ample calculated gift
(according to the best of their good deeds).
9
The Muttaqeen](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/annabaapresentation-210209194016/85/Suran-An-Nabaa-PowerPoint-9-320.jpg)
![SECTION 6 : AYAH 36-40
A reward from your Lord, an ample calculated gift
(according to the best of their good deeds. (36)
[From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and
whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They
possess not from Him [authority for] speech. (37)
The Day that Ar-Ruh [Jibrael (Gabriel) or another angel]
and the angels will stand forth in rows, none shall speak
except him whom the Most Beneficent (Allah) allows, and
he will speak what is right.( 38)
10
IN GOD’S PRESENCE](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/annabaapresentation-210209194016/85/Suran-An-Nabaa-PowerPoint-10-320.jpg)
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Suran An Nabaa PowerPoint
- 1. Surah An Nabaa MakkanSurah Verses: 40 Theme and Subject Matter: Do not differ about the day of judgment , it is reality! 1
- 2. 2 Section 1 • Ayah1- 5 • Differences of polytheists about the possibility of the Day of Judgement Section 2 • Ayah 6 -16 • Argument about the Day of Judgement from the power, providence and wisdom of Allah Section 3 • Ayah 17- 20 • The scenes from the life Hereafter Section 4 • Ayah 21 – 30 • The end of the rebels in the life Hereafter. Section 5 • Ayah 31– 37 • The end of the righteous in the life Hereafter. Section 6 • Ayah 38- 40 • The power and Authority of Allah and refutation of false concepts of intercession
- 3. IMPORTANT SUBJECTS 3 تْخمم ِهيِفْم ُه يِ ذ اَّل َنمُِِل ًادَتْوَأ البِجْلاو س ْ م ُكقْنف انْينبو ًاداَ ِِ اًًْب ➝ قحْلا ممْنيْلا ِ ِلَٰذ نَكف مالبِجْلا ِ ت ِِ ّي مسو ًاًبَس ْ ت ْ تنَكف مءام ذالس ِ تحِتمفو ًاًبنْبَأ 3 39 7 20 12 19
- 4. SECTION 1: DENIAL(AYAH 1 – 5) 1. About what are they asking? 2. About the great news on which they dispute. 3. No indeed; they shall certainly know! 4. Again, no indeed; 5. they shall certainly know! (Verses 1-5) 4 The Denial
- 5. YATASAA`ALU اءستي - 5 1. It isa depiction of believers being asked by disbelievers. 2. This is a discourse that is taking place between the disbelievers. 3 Both the disbelievers and the believers are asking the Messenger of Allah.
- 6. SECTION 2: AYAH6 - 16 6. Have We not spread and levelled the earth, 7. And made the mountains as pegs? 8. We created you in pairs 9. And we made your sleep to be rest (to you). 10. And have made the night as a covering (through darkness). 11. and appointed the day for gaining a livelihood. 12. We built above you seven mighty Heaven 13. And placed therein a blazing lamp. 14. We send down out of the rain-clouds water in abundance, 15. By which We bring forth grain and varied plants, 16/. And gardens thick with trees.” 6 Human Inability And The Power Of Allah
- 7. SECTION 3 :AYAH 17-20 “Fixed is the Day of Decision. On that day the Trumpet is blown and you shall come in crowds, and heaven is opened and becomes gates, and the mountains are made to move away, and seem to have been a mirage.” (Verses 17-20) 7 RECKONING AND REWARD
- 8. SECTION 4 :AYAH 21-30 “Hell stands as a vigilant watch guard, a home for the tyrants and the transgressors. Therein they shall abide for ages, tasting neither coolness nor any drink, except boiling fluid and decaying filth: a fitting recompense. They did not expect to be faced with a reckoning, and roundly denied Our revelations. But We have placed on record every single thing, [and We shall say]: ‘Taste this, then; the only increase you shall have is increase of torment.’“ (Verses 21-30) 8 THE FATEFUL DAY
- 9. SECTION 5: AYAH31-36 31. Verily, for the Righteous, there will be a success (Paradise). 32. Gardens and grape yards; 33. And full-breasted [companions] of equal age. 34. And a cup full (to the brim). 35. No ill speech will they hear therein or any falsehood. 36. A reward from your Lord, an ample calculated gift (according to the best of their good deeds). 9 The Muttaqeen
- 10. SECTION 6 :AYAH 36-40 A reward from your Lord, an ample calculated gift (according to the best of their good deeds. (36) [From] the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, the Most Merciful. They possess not from Him [authority for] speech. (37) The Day that Ar-Ruh [Jibrael (Gabriel) or another angel] and the angels will stand forth in rows, none shall speak except him whom the Most Beneficent (Allah) allows, and he will speak what is right.( 38) 10 IN GOD’S PRESENCE
- 11. SECTION 6 :AYAH 39-40 That is without doubt the True Day, so, whosoever wills, let him seek a place with (or away to) His Lord (by obeying Him in this worldly life)! ( 39) Verily, We have warned you of a near torment, the Day when man will see that (the deeds) which his hands have sent forth, and the disbeliever will say: "Woe/destruction to me! Would that I were dust!“ (40) 11 IN GOD’S PRESENCE
Editor's Notes
- #2 Excellences of surah An Nabaa The messanger pbuh said” Al Waaqiah, Al Mursalaat, An Nabaa and At Takweer have made me grow old ( Tirmizi)
- #4 This whole surah shows a very unique relationship, and as we see in verse 3, Allah swt addresses the questions of unbelievers who asked about the DOJ “ About which they are in disagreement”. It has been answered in verse 39 by the following words,” That day is a sure reality”. The relationship of verse 7 with verse 20: In verse 7, It was told that Allah made the earth, strong and stable by fixing the mountains in it like pegs. “ And the mountains like pegs”. But in verse 20, it has been told that on DOJ, the mountains will move and vanish as if they were a mirage. 3. The relationship of verse 12 to verse 19: In Verse 12, it was told that Allah has built above us seven strong heaven in which there is no cleft or creek. But in verse 19, it has been told that on the DOR, the sky will be opened and there will be plenty of doors in it. These realtionships shows the intensity of DOJ that those mountains and heaven which was flawless and so strong from the beginning will become so vulnerable and week. 4. There is comparison between the pious people and the rebels in this surah. The end of both will be different . Those who live with fear of the hereafter are pious and those who live without fear of the Hereafter become rebellious.
- #5 Section 1 of this sūrah opens by shunning those sarcastic enquiries. When they asked these questions about DOJ, it is basically a means of insulting the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam. One of the most effective ways to do this is to undermine others by making sarcastic comments. Allah swt is responding their mockery, obviously the Messenger and the believers who are making da’wah are part of this sarcastic conversation, but from the very beginning, Allah is the third party. What we learn in the beginning is that Allah has taken offense to their comments and speak about the akhirah. Allah says: “What are they asking one another?” They have been asking all over the Qur’an: “Are we going to be raised again, when we died and went in our graves?” When Allah said in the Quran, “On the hell fire, nineteen guardians of the angels have been appointed.” One of the disbelievers said, “There are only nineteen? I can handle nineteen.” These were the kinds of criticisms and questions they had . A lot of the time these days we see people get caught up on these missionary sites trying to respond to these sort of things. This is not new; these sorts of allegations have always been made. AYAh 2: Then Allah continues: “Are they really asking about naba` ul adheem? An Naba` means“news.” There are two words in Arabic for news: naba` and khabr . What is the difference? First of all, Naba ` is a greater kind of news`. If the store closes at seven, that is khabr . If someone won the election or a war started, that would be naba `. Khabr is used twice in the Qur’an; both in the same context. When Musa ‘alayhis salaam is with his family in the dark and he sees a light from a distance, he tells them, “Maybe I’ll get some khabr from there.” He doesn’t know what the news will be. When Allah speaks of nations that were destroyed in the past, Allah speaks of the naba ` - news – of those who came before. The second difference is that naba` always has some benefit for the person receiving it and it demands a reaction/action. When you hear it, it demands that you change something about yourself. For example, if you get the naba ` of a fire in the building, it demands that you get out and also let others know that they should get out.
- #6 Let’s talk about tasaa`u to understand the connection. Allah is commenting on a discussion between three groups of disbelievers. There are three opinions about the tafseer of the word yatasaa`alu (theyare asking one another). 1.It is a depiction of believers being asked by disbelievers. 2. This is a discourse that is taking place between the disbelievers.3.Both the disbelievers and the believers are asking the Messenger of Allah. The one that is most true and is supported by the text is #2 – the disbelievers asking one another. So this was the tone of sarcasm of unbelievers and Allah swt is addressing their sarcasm not the genuine questions.
- #7 Section 2 is a transition to another subject: “Did we not make the earth a smooth plain [mihaad ] for you? : In first ayah Allah swt is mentioning his blessings to us because we recognizes and appreciate easily, by our eyesight, when look or touch things. 1. “Have We not spread and levelled the earth, and made the mountains as pegs?” Both facts mentioned here can be easily recognized and appreciated by everyone. Ayah 7: “ made the mountains as pegs”, meaning the mountains are very much like the pegs of a tent. From the Qur’ān we learn that they steady the earth and keep its balance. This may be because the height of the mountains offsets the depth of the seas and oceans. An alternative explanation is that mountains balance out the inner with the outer movements of our planet. Or probably they merely increase the weight of the earth at certain spots to prevent its violent shaking with earthquakes, volcanoes. Or There may be another explanation not yet known to man In ayah 8: “We created you in pairs.” Again, this is a well established phenomenon, easily recognized by every human being. God has made the survival and continuity of mankind conditional on each of the two different sexes, male and female. But unfrottuantely Human failed to appreciate these blessings but also spread corruption in Allah’s creation. One of many blessings as mentioned in Quran is that he created us in pair so the human race will continue , but look at our rebellious nature of mankind that now we are questioning about our own gender identity, not satisfy with Allah’s Qadr. Forget about non believers we have huge movement going on with in Muslim community, with in Islamic countries who are questioning about their gender identity. Recently I found out about the Young Muslim advocate group, that providing resources and platform for trans Muslim youth. The main heading on their website is “ I am Muslim and my gender does not fit me”. In order to destroy the family system, our society make zina easy and marriage hard, now this is another extreme where man is fall in love with another man and the get married , asftaghfirullah and what they claim they explore their women soul in a man body or man soul locked up in a women body. Look at the level of corruption of man kind, We started the corruption by exploiting Allah;s favor which mention in this section, “We built above you seven mighty heavens, and placed therein a blazing lamp( sun). We send down out of the rain-clouds water in abundance, by which We bring forth grain and varied plants, and gardens thick with trees.” If you have not research enough the reason behind the climate change, please do so. This is the most important and urgent issue to be addressed in coming years. Ayah 9: Allah then says: “And made your sleep [a means for] rest…”Nowm is deep sleep. Allah says He made your sleep Subaata , Sabatas sayra would be to cut a string. Literally, this subaat is that which cuts off .So Allah speaks of the night as something that cuts you off. What does it cut you off from? First of all, it cuts you off from your body – your soul departs from your body. It also cuts you off from daily affairs, business, tasks, family. You’re dead to the world. This foreshadows what Allah will talk about later – the resurrection. One essential feature of resurrection day: all human beings will be cut off from each other that day. A man will run from his family. The kind of cutting off that will be permanent, we will see later. But we experience a little something of that every single day through our sleep. Ayah 10: Waja'alna al layla libasa “And We made the night as a garment.”( through its darkness). Why is the night a garment? Because is covers you up and takes over you as a blanket. A garment is something we hide underneath. We know that the Majority of the crimes take place at night. Secret ambush and robbery, rape are all associated with night. This is a Libaas (cloth) that we are not capable of getting rid of or taking off. Because after mentioning that Allahs swt made sleep for our rest and he talks about the night and also mention that “ He made the day for seeking livelihood”. So it is very clear in these above ayahs that night is not for any type of social activities. When we studied the crime theories and rate of criminal activities, the statistics are very clear that the majority of the crimes happen in night. Let me share some women perspective under this ayah. There are many rape happened in the night parties, where girls put them in those vulnerable situations where someone take advantage of that time. In criminology, one of the way to stop the crime is to avoid those situations where there is slight chance of crime. Unfortunately it is becoming a norm within our Muslim youth, where they are sleeping in the day and partying in the night and what happened in those parties, we also know. This is another rebel against the will of Allah swt and now we are witnessing the consequences. “ Recent news of rape in Pakistan. CCPO Lahore. What he said was not wrong , but the timing was not right. He s
- #8 Section 3 – That Which You Denied Al Fasl So, to look back, the first section was about the denial of the hereafter. The second section was about human inability and the power of Allah. The third section, now that Allah has put everyone in their place, is about that which you denied
- #9 The Fateful Day The sūrah takes another step, beyond resurrection, to describe the fate of the tyrant unbelievers and also that of the righteous. It begins with the former group who raise doubts about the fateful tiding: “Hell stands as a vigilant watch guard, a home for the tyrants and the transgressors. Therein they shall abide for ages, tasting neither coolness nor any drink, except boiling fluid and decaying filth: a fitting recompense. The next verse provides an exception to this, but the exception is even worse: “except boiling fluid and decaying filth.” (Verse 25) Their throats and stomachs burn as they drink the boiling fluid, which is the only ‘coolness’ they have, while their other drink is the filth of the burning bodies, decaying in the enormous heat. The Qur’ān comments that this is ‘what they deserve’. It is in keeping with what they have done in their lives. This is because they thought they would never return to God: In Verse 27, Allah says“They did not expect to be faced with a reckoning, and roundly denied Our revelations.” What is it exactly that they did? They were the one who had no hopes of accountability. The wording is very careful. Allah does not say that they didn’t expect accountability; He says that they didn’t hope for it. If you don’t expect something, that means you had no idea. When you don’t hope for it, it means that you heard and knew about it, but you hoped it wouldn’t come. You let your false hopes that the accounting would not come delude you. There are often Muslims even within our own families, that don’t want to talk about accountability. If you tell them, for example, “We’ll have to answer for how we earned our money,” they may brush it off and say something like, “Don’t depress me. I want to talk about something else.” They want to stay in their false hopes “But We have placed on record every single thing.” (Verse 29) “Taste this, then; the only increase you shall have is increase of torment.” (Verse 30) Allah says, “then go ahead and taste all of you .” Allah is speaking to them and it is showing Allah’s extreme anger with them. And during this tormet What will they be begging for? A little relief, a little drink, but all they will get is punishment. May Allah protect us from hell. Ameen
- #10 In section Allah swt is mentioning his blessings to Mutataqeen. Ayah 31: Inna lilmuttaqeena mafaza Verily, for the Righteous, there will be a success (Paradise); Who are consider as successful in the eyes of Allah, not those who have big house, amazing educational credential or having amazing kids and husband but those who were taking precautions in this world, and avoiding the displeasure of Allah swt. Taqwa is commonly translated as “fear”, but that is not correct. That would be “khowf.” Taqwa, here, refers to the precautions you take as a result of fear, the things you do because you are afraid. For example, locking your doors at night because you are afraid would be out of precaution. So taqwa is to take precaution. Taqwa is a feeling that results in some kind of action. So these mutaqeeen will earned Allahs countless blessings on the DOJ. InshaAllay May Allah count us among Mutaqeen. Ameen Ayah 35: Then Allah says they will not hear in those gardens laghw (useless talk) or kidhaab (when one person lies against another). Why does Allah mentioned these two specific things? In the beginning of the surah, the disbelievers are making useless talk. When they get to Jannah, the believers will not have to hear any of this. In Al ‘Imran, Allah says you will have to endure a lot of painful words from the kuffaar . Even the messengers were told to have patience. Once in Jannah, the believers will not have to worry about any of this. Also, those people who are working for the deen, constantly hear kidhaab( the lies) – in the media. Especially now a days when media is been used to manipulate people's ideologies and it become so challenging to understand the real Haqq. There is a documentary recently came about the dilemma of social media, it will blow you mind that how through AI , we are becoming the slave of their ideologies, how google, Facebook, instragram all these big names is been used to manipulate and can wage a war. We have recently witnessed that how facbook is been used for Muslim brutality in India and Burma. So please watch that documentary this weekend with your kid, because they are the one who are using these the technologies the most. InshaAllah in next class we can share some of our thoughst and insights about that documentary. So basically Allah swt is giving the Muttaqeen the glad tiding and assurance that you will no longer be tortured with these types of Khizhab and falsehood.
- #11 Verse: 38 ” The Day that Ar-Ruh [Jibrael (Gabriel) or another angel] and the angels will stand forth in rows, none shall speak except him whom the Most Beneficent (Allah) allows, and he will speak what is right”. .Then Allah says: the day when ar-Ruh will stand and malaa`ika. There is almost ijmaa`[consensus] of them ufassiroon [the scholars of tafseer] that ar-Ruh refers to Jibreel ‘alayhissalaam (Gabriel) almost every time in the Qur’an. Usually in the Qur’an, we see the reverse order –the angels are mentioned first and then Jibreel. This is a reversal in the sequence. One of the scholars of balaagha [literary beauty?], sh-Sha`raabi, commented on this: whenever you find a lot of movement, then angels are associated with going up and down and being in constant movement. There, you find malaa`ika mentioned first. But when you find responsibility, Jibreel is mentioned first because he has the most responsibility. Another benefit of knowing this is that one of the theories of the mushrikoon [polytheists] was that the angels would come and save them. Who is the greatest of the angels? Ar-Ruh [Jibreel/Gabriel]! And they will all be standing before Allah in straight rows, not saying a single word. So if the disbelievers had some hope that the angels would save them, then they are mistaken. The angels will be standing silent as well
- #12 Verse 39: Dhaalikal yowm al haqq There are three ways to translate this:1.“That is the true day”2.“That day is in fact the ultimate the truth” – this is favored by most scholars.3.“This is that true day which is coming” In ayah 40 Allah swt says, Inna andharnakum, It is indeed We who have warned you. The kaafir thinks that Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) is warning them, but Allah is telling them that the warning if from Allah swt. And before the DOJ, these kuffars were walking around in arrogance, thinking that they will not face any accountability, but on that DOR he will wish he was dust. In Arabic tradition, dust was associated with humiliation. To put dust on someone face were expressions of humiliating someone. The last thing someone wants is to be associated with dust. He will face Allah and will wish he was that humiliated dust. In conclusion, look how in the beginning the kuffaar were so arrogant, in complete denial of the hereafter. And then in the end, their state will be that they will not be able to speak. And Allah says that let them say what ever they wanna say about the DOJ, but a time will come when their mouth will be silent. Finally, Allah warned them that they will know the consequences of their speech, and they will say, “Oh, I wish that I were dust!”