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QUALIFIED NTA UGC NET/JRF
MANAGEMENT, COMMERCE, HRM & ECO
100 % JRF FOR SURE JUNE 2021
UCRT TMT SSA MST & DEA APPROACH
UNLEARN WITH VISHAL VERMA
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SUPER SURE MCQs ON
MANAGEMENT/COMMERCE
PART - 11
ASST. PROF. VISHAL VERMA
QUALIFIED NTA UGC NET JRF
MANAGEMENT ,COMMERCE, HRM & ECONOMICS
CERTIFIED CAREER PLANNER
PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION IN ONLINE TEACHING
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Which of the following theories of emotion is developed to understand the
relation and the connection between feelings and emotions that are attached
with the job and its performance?
Options:
(a) James-Lange Theory
(b) Affective Event Theory
(c) Schachter-Singer Theory
(d) Lazarus Theory
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Affective Event Theory
Explanation: The Affective Event Theory is developed to understand the relation
and connection between the feelings and emotions that are attached with the job
and its performance. The theory states and studies the impact of emotions on the
job performance of an employee. So, option (b) is the correct answer.
What is Affective events theory What are its application?
Affective Events Theory (AET) (Weiss and Cropanzano 1996) explains how
emotions and moods influence job performance and job satisfaction. The
theory explains the relationship between employees' internal influences;
personality, emotions, cognition and their reactions to incidents that occur at
work.
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Statement I: Moods last for a shorter period than emotion. Emotions last for
hours or days, whereas moods change within seconds or minutes.
Statement II: Emotions and moods can both be positive or negative.
Options:
(a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
(b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
(c) Both statements are correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
Explanation: The first statement is incorrect as emotions last for a shorter period
than mood. Moods last for hours or days, whereas emotions change within
seconds or minutes. The second statement is correct as both emotions and moods
can be positive as well as negative.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Statement I: Demand forecasting can be done by using three basic methods, i.e.
managerial judgement, work-study technique and statistical technique.
Statement II: The work study technique of demand forecasting includes ratio and
trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model.
Options:
(a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
(b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
(c) Both statements are correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
Explanation: Statement one is correct as demand forecasting can be done by using
three basic methods, i.e. managerial judgement, work-study technique and
statistical technique.
Statement two is incorrect as the statistical technique of demand forecasting
includes ratio and trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model.
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Question: Match the following:
A B C
(a) 1 2 3
(b) 1 3 2
(c) 3 1 2
(d) 3 2 1
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List 1 List 2
Campus Recruitment Firms that help the organisation in acquiring talent.
Dot Jobs Employees are directed to submit their resume
directly to the official website using internet
portals.
Management Consultancies Organisations maintain relationships with
universities
Correct Option/Answer: (d) A-3, B-2, C-1
Campus recruitment is the method under which organisations maintain relationships with
universities. Under the method of dot jobs, employees are directed to submit their
resumes directly to the official website using internet portals. In the case of management
consultancies, firms help the organisation in acquiring talent. Therefore, option (d) is the
correct answer.
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List 1 List 2
A. Campus Recruitment 3. Organisations maintain relationships
with universities
B. Dot Jobs 2. Employees are directed to submit their
resume directly to the official website
using internet portals.
C. Management Consultancies 1. Firms that help the organisation in
acquiring talent.
Question: Which of the following represents the value of the irredeemable
preference shares?
Options:
(a) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on equity shares
(b) Required rate of return on equity shares divided by fixed annual dividend
(c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on preference
shares
(d) Required rate of return on preference shares divided by fixed annual dividend
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of
return on preference shares
Explanation: Irredeemable preference shares can be defined as the present value
of the perpetuity of the fixed annual dividend on the preference shares. It can be
computed by dividing the fixed annual dividend by the required rate of return on
preference shares.
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Question: The IRR is represented in the form of _______.
Options:
(a) financial values
(b) percentage
(c) ratios
(d) decimals
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) percentage
Explanation: Internal rate of return is the capital budgeting technique used for
project evaluation. It is calculated in the form of a percentage, whereas the net
present value is calculated and represented in the form of values of the amount of
the present day.
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Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct
matching.
Options:
Codes:
A B C D
(a) iv iii ii i
(b) i ii iii iv
(c) ii i iv iii
(d) iii iv i ii
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List 1 List 2
(a) Interest coverage ratio (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow
(B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (ii) EBIT/interest expense
(C) EPS (iii) Current assets
(D) Gross working capital (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of
common stocks
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii
Explanation:
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List 1 List 2
(a) Interest coverage ratio (ii) EBIT/interest expense
(B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow
(C) EPS (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of
common stocks
(D) Gross working capital (iii) Current assets
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Question: Low capital gear means _______.
Options:
(a) Equity capital> Loan capital
(b) Loan capital> Equity capital
(c) Equity capital= Loan capital
(d) Debt capital – equity capital
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) Equity capital> Loan capital
Explanation: Capital gearing ratio is mainly used to analyse the capital structure of
the company. The mix of finance employed in the business is shown by the capital
gearing ratio. A low gearing ratio means that the use of debt capital is less than
the equity capital.
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Question:
Assertion (A): Accounting function is an important input of finance function.
Reason (R): Accounting generates data or information related to the activities or
operations of an organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation
of (A)
Explanation: Accounting is a sub-function of the finance function. Accounting
generates data or information related to the activities or operations of an
organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement. Financial
statements may include the balance sheet, income statements and cash flow
statements.
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Question: Which of the following is/are the area/areas of financial
decisions?
Options:
(a) Investment analysis
(b) Dividend policies
(c) Utilisation of funds procured
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Decisions that are to be taken under the finance function is known as
financial decisions. The areas of financial decisions may include investment
analysis, working capital management, sources and cost of fund, capital structure
determination, dividend policies along with analysis of risk and returns.
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Question: Which of the following effects refers to a firm’s ability to attract
shareholders, whose dividend preferences are the same as that of the firm’s
dividend policy?
Options:
(a) Residual effect
(b) Clientele effect
(c) Veblen effect
(d) Walter effect
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Clientele effect
Explanation: The clientele effect states that the changes in the dividend policy will
result in the loss of some clientele, who will sell their stocks; whereas some
clientele will get attracted and purchase the stock depending upon their dividend
preferences.
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Question: Which of the following arguments suggests that shareholders are
generally risk-averse and involve less risk to current dividends?
Options:
(a) Bird in the hand
(b) Two in the bush
(c) Bird in the garden
(d) None of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) Bird in the hand
Explanation: Bird-in-the-hand theory is the argument suggested by Myron Gordon
and John Lintner, according to which shareholders are risk-averse and involve less
risk to current dividends. The theory was proposed to counter-attack the MM
irrelevance dividend approach.
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Question: Compute the payback period, if the initial cost is
$500,000 and the annual cash flows are $80,000.
Options:
(a) 5.25 years
(b) 5.75 years
(c) 6.25 years
(d) 6.75 years
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) 6.25 years
Explanation: The payback period method is used to find out how many years or
months it will take to recover the initial investment made. It is a capital budgeting
technique used for project evaluation. It can be calculated by dividing the initial
investment with the net annual cash flows. The payback period will be 6.25 years
(500,000/80,000).
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Question: Compute the price elasticity, if Q1 is 2,000, Q2 is 3,000,
P1 is 15 and P2 is 13.
Options:
(a) 1.25
(b) 2.50
(c) 3.75
(d) 2.75
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Question: In the weighted average cost of capital formula, what
does E/V represent?
Options:
(a) Proportion of equity-based financing
(b) Proportion of debt-based financing
(c) Total value of financing
(d) Both (a) and (b)
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) Proportion of equity based financing
Explanation: Weighted average cost of capital is the method by which the
weighted cost of procuring funds from different sources, such as equity,
preference and debt is calculated. E/V represents the proportion of equity-based
financing which is used in the formula of WACC as follows:
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 
E D
WACC 1 tax rate
V V
e d
K K
   
    
   
   
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Question:
Assertion (A): The length of a product life cycle is governed by the rate of
technological change, the rate of market acceptance and competitive entry.
Reason (R): The product life cycle consists of various stages such as market
introduction, market growth, market maturity and market decline.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: There are various factors on which the length of a product life cycle
depends, such as rate of technical change, rate of market acceptance, competitive
entry, economic forces, etc. The second statement is also correct but it does not
explain the assertion given.
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Question: Who is regarded as the father of modern marketing?
Options:
(a) Abraham Maslow
(b) Mount black
(c) Philip Kotler
(d) Cundiff & Still
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Philip Kotler
Explanation: Modern marketing is more inclined towards customer
satisfaction or experiences. It is more personal and based on
modern technology. Philip Kotler is regarded as the father of modern
marketing.
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Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of research design
as per its classification based on methodology?
Options:
(a) Experimental research
(b) Descriptive research
(c) Historical research
(d) Motivational
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Descriptive research
Explanation: Research design depicts the framework of the research process of
collecting and analysing the data. It can be classified on two bases i.e. by function
and by methodology. According to function, research can be further classified as
four types namely exploratory, descriptive, causal and predictive whereas
according to methodology, it is also classified into four types i.e. historical, survey,
experimental and motivational.
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Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct
matching.
Options:
Codes:
A B C D
(a) iv iii ii i
(b) i ii iii iv
(c) ii i iv iii
(d) iii iv i ii
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List 1 List 2
(A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (i) Koontz and O’Donnell
(B) Principles of management (ii) W. Alderson
(C) Role of planning in marketing (iii) N.H. Newman
(D) Administrative action (iv) Smith W.R
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii
Explanation:
List 1 contains names of books, whereas List 2 contains the names of management thinkers
who have proposed such ideas.
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List 1 List 2
(A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (ii) W. Alderson
(B) Principles of management (i) Koontz and O’Donnell
(C) Role of planning in marketing (iv) Smith W.R
(D) Administrative action (iii) N.H. Newman
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Question: Which of the following is not an element of promotion
mix?
Options:
(a) Personal selling
(b) Public relations
(c) Labelling
(d) Advertising
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Labelling
Explanation: Marketing mix includes various P’s; promotion is one of them, whose
elements may include personal selling, sales promotion, public relation, direct
mail, etc. Labelling is an element of the product mix and not the promotion mix.
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Question: Which of the following is/are the use/uses of the
internet in marketing?
Options:
(a) Product and market expansion
(b) Marketing research
(c) Promotion of a product
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The Internet can be used in modern marketing for a successful
business. By using the internet, national boundaries become limitless and growth
becomes unlimited. The internet in marketing can be used for marketing research,
marketing testing, product and market expansion, promotion of products, etc.
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Question: Identify the incorrect statement.
1. The retailer is the person who sells the product directly to the consumers.
2. Channel of distribution refers to the ways through which products are
delivered to the ultimate consumers.
3. Satisfied customer is an aspect of traditional marketing.
4. None of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) A satisfied customer is a meant of
traditional marketing.
Explanation: Traditional marketing was more concerned about product sales
rather than customer satisfaction, whereas the modern marketing concept is
more inclined or more concerned about customer satisfaction, which is an aspect
of modern marketing.
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Question:
Assertion (A): Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems,
identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for
exploitation.
Reason (R): It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to
comprehend the information.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems,
identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for
exploitation. It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to
comprehend the information.
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Question: ___________ specifies the overall framework and the
specific procedures for collecting and analysing the data.
Options:
(a) Research methodologies
(b) Research design
(c) Research data
(d) Research type
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Research design
Explanation: Research design is a step in the research process that specifies the
overall framework and the specific procedures for collecting and analysing the
data. Research designs can be classified based on functions or methodologies
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Question: Which of the following is not a mode of traditional
marketing?
Options:
(a) Personal selling
(b) Online marketing
(c) Brand management
(d) Both (a) and (b)
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Traditional marketing is a marketing concept in which the internet
and modern technologies are not used for performing the marketing functions.
Traditional marketing can be of various types, such as personal selling, direct or
door-to-door marketing, fax, print media, etc.
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Question: Which of the following is/are the objective/objectives of
the plant layout?
Options:
(a) To improve productivity
(b) To reduce health hazards
(c) To make easy supervision
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Plant layout has various objectives, such as improving productivity,
using available space, using the equipment and employees efficiently and
effectively, improving the flow of materials, improving production capacity,
providing volume flexibility, etc.
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Question: Identify the factors of process design decision.
Options:
(a) Nature of product
(b) Level of product
(c) Nature of demand
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The factors of process designs may include the nature of the product,
nature of service, nature of demand, degree of vertical integration, level of
product, level of quality, degree of automation, volume flexibility, product fitness
and service quality.
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Question:
Assertion (A): In regression analysis, the pattern of the relationship is studied
along with the closeness of the relationship, in absolute terms
Reason (R): The prominence is on determining whether the variables move in the
same or opposite direction and the extent of the relationship between the two
variables.
Options:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false, but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true, but (R) is false
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: The first statement defines regression analysis, which explains that
the pattern of the relationship and the closeness of the relationship are studied in
absolute terms, whereas the second statement defines the correlation analysis.
Therefore, both statements are correct but the reason is not a correct explanation
of the assertion.
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Question: Identify the elements of total quality management.
Options:
(a) Supplier quality
(b) Continuous improvement
(c) Supplier partnership
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Total quality management is the process that considers
all the aspects of production to ensure a quality improvement of the
products produced. It has various elements, such as supplier quality,
supplier partnership, continuous improvement, etc.
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Question: Which of the following is used for the acceptance
sampling of attributes?
Options:
(a) Single sampling plan
(b) Double sampling plan
(c) Multiple sampling plans
(d) All of the above
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Acceptance sampling is a type of statistical quality control technique
that is classified as acceptance sampling for variables and acceptance sampling for
attributes. Acceptance sampling for attributes is of three types i.e. single sampling
plan, double sampling plan and multiple-sampling plans.
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Match the following:
Codes:
A B C
(a) 1 3 2
(b) 2 3 1
(c) 3 2 1
(d) 1 2 3
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List 1 List 2
Case Study Situation-related problems are given
Lecture Method Interaction of humans in an imaginary
situation
Role Playing The direct method of providing instructions
Correct Option/Answer: (a) A-1, B-3, C-2
Case study, lecture method and role-playing are off-the job training methods.
Under the method of case study, trainees are given situation-related problems to
check their understanding. Lecture method is a direct way of providing the
instructions to the employees. The method of role-playing is the interaction of
humans in an imaginary situation. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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Which among the following techniques of competency mapping gathers and
analyses the data, affecting both failure and victory in performing a job?
Options:
(a) Questionnaires
(b) Assessment Centre
(c) Critical Incidents Technique
(d) Interviews
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Critical Incidents Technique
Explanation: Critical Incidents Technique is a method of competency mapping. In
this method, the data is gathered and analysed in order to reach towards the
victory or failure of a task.
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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Statement 1: MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the
job goals of the employees.
Statement 2: BARS is a method of multi-person evaluation technique which is a
combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct
Explanation: The first statement is correct as Management by Objective (MBO)
MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the job goals of the
employees. The second statement is incorrect as the Behaviourally Anchored
Rating Scale (BARS) is a method of individual evaluation technique, which is a
combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique.
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Statement 1: Sensitivity training is the training in which employees are asked to
communicate in groups. It is recognised as the training in the laboratory.
Statement 2: Team building is the technique in which the ability of employees is
enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct
Explanation: Both the statements are correct as sensitivity training is the training
in which employees are asked to communicate in groups. It is recognised as the
training in the laboratory. Team building is the technique in which the ability of
employees is enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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Assertion (A): Human resource development focuses on involving people and
trusting them with the task.
Reason (R): People work better in situations that give them a chance to grow and
make them responsible.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
Explanation: Human resource development focuses on involving the people and
trusting them with the task. People work better in situations that give them a
chance to grow and make them responsible.
Therefore, both assertion and reason are correct and the reason correctly explains
the assertion. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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Which among the following retention strategies implies guiding the employees
with their performance and responsibility?
Options:
(a) Professional Growth
(b) Selection
(c) Career Development
(d) Defining roles
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) Defining roles
Explanation: Strategies that are helpful in the retention of employees include
selection, professional growth, career development, defining roles and
acknowledging achievements. The performance and responsibilities are stated to
the employees for effective working outcomes under defining roles.
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Assertion (A): Flexitime is the method that provides employees with the freedom
to choose their working hours.
Reason (R): The theory believes that the workers in an organisation should be
paid as per their working hours.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) Both are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
Explanation: Both assertion and reason are correct as the reason provides the
correct meaning. Flexitime is the method that provides the employees with the
freedom to choose their working hours. The theory of flexitime in work-life
balance believes that the workers in the organisation should be paid as per their
working hours.
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Assertion (A): The Marxist approach to industrial relation states that the conflict
in the organisation is due to the mental gap between the workers and the
management.
Reason (R): The conflict can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration
only in the Marxist approach.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) Both are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both are incorrect
Explanation: Both assertion and reason are incorrect. This is because the Marxist
approach to industrial relation states that the conflict in the organisation is not
due to the mental gap between the workers and the management but due to the
division in the society between the capitalist and labour class. Moreover, conflict
can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration only in Pluralistic
approach.
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Statement 1: Parties of industrial relations include workers and their organisation,
employees and their organisation and the government.
Statement 2: The government influences the relations of industries by regulating
the bonus and intervening in the working relationship.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct
Explanation: Both statements are correct as the parties of industrial relations
could include workers and their organisation, employees and their organisation
and the government. The government influences the relations of industries by
regulating the bonus and intervening in the working relationship.
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Statement 1: The factors involved in performance appraisal is to adapt the criteria
and the situations experienced by the employees and workers in an organisation.
Statement 2: Appraisals should be provided by home country managers only and
an appraisal from the host country manager is meaningless.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct
Explanation: The first statement is correct as the factor involved in performance
appraisal is to adapt the criteria and the situations experienced by the employees
and workers in the organisation. The second statement is incorrect as appraisals
should be provided by both home country and host country managers.
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Calculate the current liabilities of the firm with the given information.
Inventories = Rs 1,00,000
Current Ratio = 3:1
Liquid Ratio = 2:1
Options:
(a) Rs 1,25,000
(b) Rs 2,00,000
(c) Rs 1,00,000
(d) Rs 1,50,000
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) Rs 1,00,000
The calculation of liquid ratio is as follows:
Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities
2 = Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities
2 x Current Liabilities = Liquid Assets
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
3 = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities x 3 = Current Assets
Current Assets = Liquid Asset + Inventories
3 Current Liabilities = 2 x Current Liabilities + 1,00,000
3 Current Liabilities – 2 Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000
Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000
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The EBIT of the company is Rs 30,00,000, while the interest paid by the company
is Rs 1,00,000. The value of contribution is Rs 5,00,000. Calculate the financial
leverage of the firm.
Options:
A. 1.05
B. 1.06
C. 1.03
D. 1.09
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Correct Option/Answer: (c) 1.03
Explanation: The formula to calculate financial leverage is as follows:
Financial Leverage = EBIT/EBT
Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/(30,00,000 – 1,00,000)
Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/Rs 29,00,000
Financial Leverage = 1.03
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Super Sure MCQs on ManagementCommerce PART 11.pdf

  • 1. 10% DISCOUNT UNACADEMY PLUS REFERAL CODE: VISHAL .VERMA0501 OR VISHALLIVE QUALIFIED NTA UGC NET/JRF MANAGEMENT, COMMERCE, HRM & ECO 100 % JRF FOR SURE JUNE 2021 UCRT TMT SSA MST & DEA APPROACH UNLEARN WITH VISHAL VERMA त्याग और समर्पण ही सफलता की क ुं जी हैं I
  • 2.  UNIT WISE & TOPIC WISE SPECIFIC STUDY (100 % COVERAGE)  COMPLETE STUDY MATERIALS NOTES IN PDF FORM  PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS (PYQ)  EXPECTED IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR THE UPCOMMING EXAM  TOP MCQS OF THE WEEK (TOP 10)  QUIZES AND QUESTIONS (TEST)  MOCK PAPERS AFTER COMPLETION OF EVERY TOPIC  MCQs CHALLENGES EVERY WEEK  DOUBT CLEARING AND REVISION CLASSES 10% OFF PLUS REFERAL CODE: - VISHAL.VERMA0501 OR VISHALLIVE UNLEARN WITH VISHAL VERMA जजन खोजा जतन र्ाइया, गहरे र्ानी र्ैठ, मैं बर्रा बूडन डरा, रहा जकनारे बैठ।
  • 3. SUPER SURE MCQs ON MANAGEMENT/COMMERCE PART - 11 ASST. PROF. VISHAL VERMA QUALIFIED NTA UGC NET JRF MANAGEMENT ,COMMERCE, HRM & ECONOMICS CERTIFIED CAREER PLANNER PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATION IN ONLINE TEACHING REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 4. FREE SPECIAL CLASSES SERIES FOR JRF 2021 REFERRALCODE: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 7. Which of the following theories of emotion is developed to understand the relation and the connection between feelings and emotions that are attached with the job and its performance? Options: (a) James-Lange Theory (b) Affective Event Theory (c) Schachter-Singer Theory (d) Lazarus Theory WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 8. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Affective Event Theory Explanation: The Affective Event Theory is developed to understand the relation and connection between the feelings and emotions that are attached with the job and its performance. The theory states and studies the impact of emotions on the job performance of an employee. So, option (b) is the correct answer. What is Affective events theory What are its application? Affective Events Theory (AET) (Weiss and Cropanzano 1996) explains how emotions and moods influence job performance and job satisfaction. The theory explains the relationship between employees' internal influences; personality, emotions, cognition and their reactions to incidents that occur at work. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 9. Statement I: Moods last for a shorter period than emotion. Emotions last for hours or days, whereas moods change within seconds or minutes. Statement II: Emotions and moods can both be positive or negative. Options: (a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect (b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect (c) Both statements are correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 10. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect Explanation: The first statement is incorrect as emotions last for a shorter period than mood. Moods last for hours or days, whereas emotions change within seconds or minutes. The second statement is correct as both emotions and moods can be positive as well as negative. Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 11. Statement I: Demand forecasting can be done by using three basic methods, i.e. managerial judgement, work-study technique and statistical technique. Statement II: The work study technique of demand forecasting includes ratio and trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model. Options: (a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect (b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect (c) Both statements are correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 12. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect Explanation: Statement one is correct as demand forecasting can be done by using three basic methods, i.e. managerial judgement, work-study technique and statistical technique. Statement two is incorrect as the statistical technique of demand forecasting includes ratio and trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 13. Question: Match the following: A B C (a) 1 2 3 (b) 1 3 2 (c) 3 1 2 (d) 3 2 1 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE List 1 List 2 Campus Recruitment Firms that help the organisation in acquiring talent. Dot Jobs Employees are directed to submit their resume directly to the official website using internet portals. Management Consultancies Organisations maintain relationships with universities
  • 14. Correct Option/Answer: (d) A-3, B-2, C-1 Campus recruitment is the method under which organisations maintain relationships with universities. Under the method of dot jobs, employees are directed to submit their resumes directly to the official website using internet portals. In the case of management consultancies, firms help the organisation in acquiring talent. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE List 1 List 2 A. Campus Recruitment 3. Organisations maintain relationships with universities B. Dot Jobs 2. Employees are directed to submit their resume directly to the official website using internet portals. C. Management Consultancies 1. Firms that help the organisation in acquiring talent.
  • 15. Question: Which of the following represents the value of the irredeemable preference shares? Options: (a) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on equity shares (b) Required rate of return on equity shares divided by fixed annual dividend (c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on preference shares (d) Required rate of return on preference shares divided by fixed annual dividend WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 16. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on preference shares Explanation: Irredeemable preference shares can be defined as the present value of the perpetuity of the fixed annual dividend on the preference shares. It can be computed by dividing the fixed annual dividend by the required rate of return on preference shares. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 17. Question: The IRR is represented in the form of _______. Options: (a) financial values (b) percentage (c) ratios (d) decimals WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 18. Correct Option/Answer: (b) percentage Explanation: Internal rate of return is the capital budgeting technique used for project evaluation. It is calculated in the form of a percentage, whereas the net present value is calculated and represented in the form of values of the amount of the present day. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 19. Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct matching. Options: Codes: A B C D (a) iv iii ii i (b) i ii iii iv (c) ii i iv iii (d) iii iv i ii WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 List 1 List 2 (a) Interest coverage ratio (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow (B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (ii) EBIT/interest expense (C) EPS (iii) Current assets (D) Gross working capital (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of common stocks REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 20. Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii Explanation: WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 List 1 List 2 (a) Interest coverage ratio (ii) EBIT/interest expense (B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow (C) EPS (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of common stocks (D) Gross working capital (iii) Current assets REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 21. Question: Low capital gear means _______. Options: (a) Equity capital> Loan capital (b) Loan capital> Equity capital (c) Equity capital= Loan capital (d) Debt capital – equity capital WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 22. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Equity capital> Loan capital Explanation: Capital gearing ratio is mainly used to analyse the capital structure of the company. The mix of finance employed in the business is shown by the capital gearing ratio. A low gearing ratio means that the use of debt capital is less than the equity capital. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 23. Question: Assertion (A): Accounting function is an important input of finance function. Reason (R): Accounting generates data or information related to the activities or operations of an organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is false but (R) is true (d) (A) is true but (R) is false WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 24. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: Accounting is a sub-function of the finance function. Accounting generates data or information related to the activities or operations of an organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement. Financial statements may include the balance sheet, income statements and cash flow statements. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 25. Question: Which of the following is/are the area/areas of financial decisions? Options: (a) Investment analysis (b) Dividend policies (c) Utilisation of funds procured (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 26. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: Decisions that are to be taken under the finance function is known as financial decisions. The areas of financial decisions may include investment analysis, working capital management, sources and cost of fund, capital structure determination, dividend policies along with analysis of risk and returns. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 27. Question: Which of the following effects refers to a firm’s ability to attract shareholders, whose dividend preferences are the same as that of the firm’s dividend policy? Options: (a) Residual effect (b) Clientele effect (c) Veblen effect (d) Walter effect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 28. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Clientele effect Explanation: The clientele effect states that the changes in the dividend policy will result in the loss of some clientele, who will sell their stocks; whereas some clientele will get attracted and purchase the stock depending upon their dividend preferences. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 29. Question: Which of the following arguments suggests that shareholders are generally risk-averse and involve less risk to current dividends? Options: (a) Bird in the hand (b) Two in the bush (c) Bird in the garden (d) None of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 30. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Bird in the hand Explanation: Bird-in-the-hand theory is the argument suggested by Myron Gordon and John Lintner, according to which shareholders are risk-averse and involve less risk to current dividends. The theory was proposed to counter-attack the MM irrelevance dividend approach. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 31. Question: Compute the payback period, if the initial cost is $500,000 and the annual cash flows are $80,000. Options: (a) 5.25 years (b) 5.75 years (c) 6.25 years (d) 6.75 years WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 32. Correct Option/Answer: (c) 6.25 years Explanation: The payback period method is used to find out how many years or months it will take to recover the initial investment made. It is a capital budgeting technique used for project evaluation. It can be calculated by dividing the initial investment with the net annual cash flows. The payback period will be 6.25 years (500,000/80,000). WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 33. Question: Compute the price elasticity, if Q1 is 2,000, Q2 is 3,000, P1 is 15 and P2 is 13. Options: (a) 1.25 (b) 2.50 (c) 3.75 (d) 2.75 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 34. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 35. Question: In the weighted average cost of capital formula, what does E/V represent? Options: (a) Proportion of equity-based financing (b) Proportion of debt-based financing (c) Total value of financing (d) Both (a) and (b) WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 36. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Proportion of equity based financing Explanation: Weighted average cost of capital is the method by which the weighted cost of procuring funds from different sources, such as equity, preference and debt is calculated. E/V represents the proportion of equity-based financing which is used in the formula of WACC as follows: WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501   E D WACC 1 tax rate V V e d K K                  REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 37. Question: Assertion (A): The length of a product life cycle is governed by the rate of technological change, the rate of market acceptance and competitive entry. Reason (R): The product life cycle consists of various stages such as market introduction, market growth, market maturity and market decline. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is false but (R) is true (d) (A) is true but (R) is false WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 38. Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: There are various factors on which the length of a product life cycle depends, such as rate of technical change, rate of market acceptance, competitive entry, economic forces, etc. The second statement is also correct but it does not explain the assertion given. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 39. Question: Who is regarded as the father of modern marketing? Options: (a) Abraham Maslow (b) Mount black (c) Philip Kotler (d) Cundiff & Still WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 40. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Philip Kotler Explanation: Modern marketing is more inclined towards customer satisfaction or experiences. It is more personal and based on modern technology. Philip Kotler is regarded as the father of modern marketing. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 41. Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of research design as per its classification based on methodology? Options: (a) Experimental research (b) Descriptive research (c) Historical research (d) Motivational WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 42. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Descriptive research Explanation: Research design depicts the framework of the research process of collecting and analysing the data. It can be classified on two bases i.e. by function and by methodology. According to function, research can be further classified as four types namely exploratory, descriptive, causal and predictive whereas according to methodology, it is also classified into four types i.e. historical, survey, experimental and motivational. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 43. Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct matching. Options: Codes: A B C D (a) iv iii ii i (b) i ii iii iv (c) ii i iv iii (d) iii iv i ii WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 List 1 List 2 (A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (i) Koontz and O’Donnell (B) Principles of management (ii) W. Alderson (C) Role of planning in marketing (iii) N.H. Newman (D) Administrative action (iv) Smith W.R REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 44. Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii Explanation: List 1 contains names of books, whereas List 2 contains the names of management thinkers who have proposed such ideas. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 List 1 List 2 (A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (ii) W. Alderson (B) Principles of management (i) Koontz and O’Donnell (C) Role of planning in marketing (iv) Smith W.R (D) Administrative action (iii) N.H. Newman REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 45. Question: Which of the following is not an element of promotion mix? Options: (a) Personal selling (b) Public relations (c) Labelling (d) Advertising WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 46. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Labelling Explanation: Marketing mix includes various P’s; promotion is one of them, whose elements may include personal selling, sales promotion, public relation, direct mail, etc. Labelling is an element of the product mix and not the promotion mix. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 47. Question: Which of the following is/are the use/uses of the internet in marketing? Options: (a) Product and market expansion (b) Marketing research (c) Promotion of a product (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 48. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: The Internet can be used in modern marketing for a successful business. By using the internet, national boundaries become limitless and growth becomes unlimited. The internet in marketing can be used for marketing research, marketing testing, product and market expansion, promotion of products, etc. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 49. Question: Identify the incorrect statement. 1. The retailer is the person who sells the product directly to the consumers. 2. Channel of distribution refers to the ways through which products are delivered to the ultimate consumers. 3. Satisfied customer is an aspect of traditional marketing. 4. None of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 50. Correct Option/Answer: (c) A satisfied customer is a meant of traditional marketing. Explanation: Traditional marketing was more concerned about product sales rather than customer satisfaction, whereas the modern marketing concept is more inclined or more concerned about customer satisfaction, which is an aspect of modern marketing. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 51. Question: Assertion (A): Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems, identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for exploitation. Reason (R): It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to comprehend the information. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is false but (R) is true (d) (A) is true but (R) is false WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 52. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems, identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for exploitation. It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to comprehend the information. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 53. Question: ___________ specifies the overall framework and the specific procedures for collecting and analysing the data. Options: (a) Research methodologies (b) Research design (c) Research data (d) Research type WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 54. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Research design Explanation: Research design is a step in the research process that specifies the overall framework and the specific procedures for collecting and analysing the data. Research designs can be classified based on functions or methodologies WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 55. Question: Which of the following is not a mode of traditional marketing? Options: (a) Personal selling (b) Online marketing (c) Brand management (d) Both (a) and (b) WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 56. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b) Explanation: Traditional marketing is a marketing concept in which the internet and modern technologies are not used for performing the marketing functions. Traditional marketing can be of various types, such as personal selling, direct or door-to-door marketing, fax, print media, etc. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 57. Question: Which of the following is/are the objective/objectives of the plant layout? Options: (a) To improve productivity (b) To reduce health hazards (c) To make easy supervision (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 58. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: Plant layout has various objectives, such as improving productivity, using available space, using the equipment and employees efficiently and effectively, improving the flow of materials, improving production capacity, providing volume flexibility, etc. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 59. Question: Identify the factors of process design decision. Options: (a) Nature of product (b) Level of product (c) Nature of demand (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 60. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: The factors of process designs may include the nature of the product, nature of service, nature of demand, degree of vertical integration, level of product, level of quality, degree of automation, volume flexibility, product fitness and service quality. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 61. Question: Assertion (A): In regression analysis, the pattern of the relationship is studied along with the closeness of the relationship, in absolute terms Reason (R): The prominence is on determining whether the variables move in the same or opposite direction and the extent of the relationship between the two variables. Options: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is false, but (R) is true (d) (A) is true, but (R) is false WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 62. Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: The first statement defines regression analysis, which explains that the pattern of the relationship and the closeness of the relationship are studied in absolute terms, whereas the second statement defines the correlation analysis. Therefore, both statements are correct but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 63. Question: Identify the elements of total quality management. Options: (a) Supplier quality (b) Continuous improvement (c) Supplier partnership (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 64. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: Total quality management is the process that considers all the aspects of production to ensure a quality improvement of the products produced. It has various elements, such as supplier quality, supplier partnership, continuous improvement, etc. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 65. Question: Which of the following is used for the acceptance sampling of attributes? Options: (a) Single sampling plan (b) Double sampling plan (c) Multiple sampling plans (d) All of the above WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 66. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above Explanation: Acceptance sampling is a type of statistical quality control technique that is classified as acceptance sampling for variables and acceptance sampling for attributes. Acceptance sampling for attributes is of three types i.e. single sampling plan, double sampling plan and multiple-sampling plans. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 67. Match the following: Codes: A B C (a) 1 3 2 (b) 2 3 1 (c) 3 2 1 (d) 1 2 3 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE List 1 List 2 Case Study Situation-related problems are given Lecture Method Interaction of humans in an imaginary situation Role Playing The direct method of providing instructions
  • 68. Correct Option/Answer: (a) A-1, B-3, C-2 Case study, lecture method and role-playing are off-the job training methods. Under the method of case study, trainees are given situation-related problems to check their understanding. Lecture method is a direct way of providing the instructions to the employees. The method of role-playing is the interaction of humans in an imaginary situation. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 69. Which among the following techniques of competency mapping gathers and analyses the data, affecting both failure and victory in performing a job? Options: (a) Questionnaires (b) Assessment Centre (c) Critical Incidents Technique (d) Interviews WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 70. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Critical Incidents Technique Explanation: Critical Incidents Technique is a method of competency mapping. In this method, the data is gathered and analysed in order to reach towards the victory or failure of a task. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 71. Statement 1: MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the job goals of the employees. Statement 2: BARS is a method of multi-person evaluation technique which is a combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique. Codes: (a) Both statements are correct (b) Only statement 1 is correct (c) Only statement 2 is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 72. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct Explanation: The first statement is correct as Management by Objective (MBO) MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the job goals of the employees. The second statement is incorrect as the Behaviourally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS) is a method of individual evaluation technique, which is a combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 73. Statement 1: Sensitivity training is the training in which employees are asked to communicate in groups. It is recognised as the training in the laboratory. Statement 2: Team building is the technique in which the ability of employees is enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively. Codes: (a) Both statements are correct (b) Only statement 1 is correct (c) Only statement 2 is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 74. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct Explanation: Both the statements are correct as sensitivity training is the training in which employees are asked to communicate in groups. It is recognised as the training in the laboratory. Team building is the technique in which the ability of employees is enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 75. Assertion (A): Human resource development focuses on involving people and trusting them with the task. Reason (R): People work better in situations that give them a chance to grow and make them responsible. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct (d) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 76. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: Human resource development focuses on involving the people and trusting them with the task. People work better in situations that give them a chance to grow and make them responsible. Therefore, both assertion and reason are correct and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 77. Which among the following retention strategies implies guiding the employees with their performance and responsibility? Options: (a) Professional Growth (b) Selection (c) Career Development (d) Defining roles WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 78. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Defining roles Explanation: Strategies that are helpful in the retention of employees include selection, professional growth, career development, defining roles and acknowledging achievements. The performance and responsibilities are stated to the employees for effective working outcomes under defining roles. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 79. Assertion (A): Flexitime is the method that provides employees with the freedom to choose their working hours. Reason (R): The theory believes that the workers in an organisation should be paid as per their working hours. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct (d) Both are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 80. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) Explanation: Both assertion and reason are correct as the reason provides the correct meaning. Flexitime is the method that provides the employees with the freedom to choose their working hours. The theory of flexitime in work-life balance believes that the workers in the organisation should be paid as per their working hours. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 81. Assertion (A): The Marxist approach to industrial relation states that the conflict in the organisation is due to the mental gap between the workers and the management. Reason (R): The conflict can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration only in the Marxist approach. Codes: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) (b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) (c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct (d) Both are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 82. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both are incorrect Explanation: Both assertion and reason are incorrect. This is because the Marxist approach to industrial relation states that the conflict in the organisation is not due to the mental gap between the workers and the management but due to the division in the society between the capitalist and labour class. Moreover, conflict can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration only in Pluralistic approach. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 83. Statement 1: Parties of industrial relations include workers and their organisation, employees and their organisation and the government. Statement 2: The government influences the relations of industries by regulating the bonus and intervening in the working relationship. Codes: (a) Both statements are correct (b) Only statement 1 is correct (c) Only statement 2 is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 84. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct Explanation: Both statements are correct as the parties of industrial relations could include workers and their organisation, employees and their organisation and the government. The government influences the relations of industries by regulating the bonus and intervening in the working relationship. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 85. Statement 1: The factors involved in performance appraisal is to adapt the criteria and the situations experienced by the employees and workers in an organisation. Statement 2: Appraisals should be provided by home country managers only and an appraisal from the host country manager is meaningless. Codes: (a) Both statements are correct (b) Only statement 1 is correct (c) Only statement 2 is correct (d) Both statements are incorrect WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 86. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct Explanation: The first statement is correct as the factor involved in performance appraisal is to adapt the criteria and the situations experienced by the employees and workers in the organisation. The second statement is incorrect as appraisals should be provided by both home country and host country managers. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 87. Calculate the current liabilities of the firm with the given information. Inventories = Rs 1,00,000 Current Ratio = 3:1 Liquid Ratio = 2:1 Options: (a) Rs 1,25,000 (b) Rs 2,00,000 (c) Rs 1,00,000 (d) Rs 1,50,000 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 88. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Rs 1,00,000 The calculation of liquid ratio is as follows: Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities 2 = Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities 2 x Current Liabilities = Liquid Assets Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities 3 = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Current Liabilities x 3 = Current Assets Current Assets = Liquid Asset + Inventories 3 Current Liabilities = 2 x Current Liabilities + 1,00,000 3 Current Liabilities – 2 Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000 Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 89. The EBIT of the company is Rs 30,00,000, while the interest paid by the company is Rs 1,00,000. The value of contribution is Rs 5,00,000. Calculate the financial leverage of the firm. Options: A. 1.05 B. 1.06 C. 1.03 D. 1.09 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 90. Correct Option/Answer: (c) 1.03 Explanation: The formula to calculate financial leverage is as follows: Financial Leverage = EBIT/EBT Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/(30,00,000 – 1,00,000) Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/Rs 29,00,000 Financial Leverage = 1.03 WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
  • 91. WATSAAP OR TELEGRAM @7007993387 REFERRALCODE:VISHAL.VERMA0501 REFERRAL-CODE-10% OFF: VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE
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