* Initial cost = $500,000
* Annual cash flow = $80,000
* To calculate payback period, we divide the initial cost by the annual cash flow
* Payback period = Initial cost / Annual cash flow
= $500,000 / $80,000
= 6.25 years
The payback period is 6.25 years. The answer is c.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It mentions that Vishal Verma is qualified for NTA UGC NET/JRF exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The document lists the course contents which include topic-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It repeats the referral codes multiple times for a 10% discount on the courses.
This document provides information about an online course for the NTA UGC NET exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It also advertises some of the instructor's recorded special classes and upcoming events. The instructor aims to help students qualify for the NTA UGC NET exam in subjects like management, commerce, human resource management, and economics.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral code can be used to get 10% off on the course.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including:
1) A 10% discount referral code for the Unacademy Plus courses on management, commerce, HRM and economics taught by Vishal Verma.
2) The courses include unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQ tests, mock papers, and doubt clearing classes.
3) The document contains sample MCQ questions on management and commerce subjects, along with explanations of the answers.
4) It also includes information about ongoing and completed Plus courses taught by Vishal Verma.
The document provides information about an organization called OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). It was formed in 1960 in Baghdad by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. OPEC aims to control oil prices and production to protect the interests of oil exporting countries and earn maximum prices from importing countries. Membership is open to any country that exports oil. Ecuador withdrew in 1992 but rejoined in 2007 before withdrawing again in 2020. Currently there are 13 member countries since Qatar left in 2019 and Congo joined most recently in 2018.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes listed are VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE. The document contains multiple repetitions of these referral codes.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including:
1. A 10% discount referral code for the Unacademy Plus courses on management, commerce, and economics taught by Vishal Verma.
2. Details about the course content such as topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQ tests and challenges.
3. Contact information for Vishal Verma including his WhatsApp number and referral codes for 10% off the courses.
This document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses. It shares the referral code "VISHAL.VERMA0501" or "VISHALLIVE" and mentions that the courses cover NTA UGC NET/JRF exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The document lists the topics and materials covered in the courses, including unit-wise study, study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It reiterates the 10% discount referral code multiple times.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It mentions that Vishal Verma is qualified for NTA UGC NET/JRF exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The document lists the course contents which include topic-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It repeats the referral codes multiple times for a 10% discount on the courses.
This document provides information about an online course for the NTA UGC NET exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It also advertises some of the instructor's recorded special classes and upcoming events. The instructor aims to help students qualify for the NTA UGC NET exam in subjects like management, commerce, human resource management, and economics.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral code can be used to get 10% off on the course.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including:
1) A 10% discount referral code for the Unacademy Plus courses on management, commerce, HRM and economics taught by Vishal Verma.
2) The courses include unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQ tests, mock papers, and doubt clearing classes.
3) The document contains sample MCQ questions on management and commerce subjects, along with explanations of the answers.
4) It also includes information about ongoing and completed Plus courses taught by Vishal Verma.
The document provides information about an organization called OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). It was formed in 1960 in Baghdad by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Venezuela and Saudi Arabia. OPEC aims to control oil prices and production to protect the interests of oil exporting countries and earn maximum prices from importing countries. Membership is open to any country that exports oil. Ecuador withdrew in 1992 but rejoined in 2007 before withdrawing again in 2020. Currently there are 13 member countries since Qatar left in 2019 and Congo joined most recently in 2018.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the course content such as unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes listed are VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE. The document contains multiple repetitions of these referral codes.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including:
1. A 10% discount referral code for the Unacademy Plus courses on management, commerce, and economics taught by Vishal Verma.
2. Details about the course content such as topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQ tests and challenges.
3. Contact information for Vishal Verma including his WhatsApp number and referral codes for 10% off the courses.
This document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses. It shares the referral code "VISHAL.VERMA0501" or "VISHALLIVE" and mentions that the courses cover NTA UGC NET/JRF exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The document lists the topics and materials covered in the courses, including unit-wise study, study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It reiterates the 10% discount referral code multiple times.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the referral codes as VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE. It mentions qualifications in NTA UGC NET/JRF for management, commerce, HRM and economics and guarantees 100% selection in JRF June 2021. It lists the topics to be covered including unit-wise and topic-wise studies with study materials, PYQs, expected important questions and weekly MCQ tests and mocks. It reiterates the 10% discount referral codes.
The document contains information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the subjects covered in the courses, including management, commerce, HRM and economics. It describes the course content which includes unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral code can be used to get 10% off the courses.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for an online teaching platform and details of management courses offered by Vishal Verma. It includes the referral code, information about Vishal Verma's qualifications, an overview of the courses offered which include unit and topic-specific study materials, practice questions, mock tests and doubt clearing sessions. It also shares some motivational quotes and details of recorded special classes and ongoing/completed plus courses.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the comprehensive study material and practice tests provided, with a focus on topics in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. Regular classes, quizzes, and doubt clearing sessions are also mentioned. The referral code is provided numerous times throughout.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the subjects covered in the courses including Management, Commerce, HRM, and Economics. It describes the course content which includes unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQs, quizzes, mock papers, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes listed are VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE.
The passage describes Raj getting tested positive for malaria after suffering from a fever for a few days. His doctor advised immediate admission to the hospital and blood transfusion. Varun informed Raj's superior about his condition via text. The superior then informed all employees to fulfill Raj's blood requirement. The General Manager also ordered fumigation and cleaning of the premises for other employees' safety.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It discusses the comprehensive study material and practice resources that will be provided, including topic-wise notes, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The goal is to help students qualify for the UGC NET/JRF exam in subjects like management, commerce, and economics.
Statement I correctly states that the rule of binomial distribution was developed by mathematician Jacob Bernoulli. Statement II correctly notes that under binomial distribution, there can only be two possible outcomes of a trial: success or failure. Both statements are correct.
The document discusses various economic theories including the permanent income hypothesis, beggar thy neighbour policy, and life cycle theory. It provides details about each theory such as the permanent income hypothesis states that consumption is based on expected long-term income rather than current income. The beggar thy neighbour policy refers to protectionist trade policies that hurt other countries. The life cycle theory developed by Franco Modigliani proposes that individuals smooth consumption over their lifetime by saving more when income is high.
This document provides information about an Unacademy Plus referral code and online classes for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam. It shares a 10% discount referral code for qualified candidates appearing for exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The online classes will provide unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQs, quizzes, mock papers, and doubt clearing sessions.
The document provides information about online classes being offered by Vishal Verma for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including management, commerce, HRM, and economics. It mentions 10% discounts available using referral codes, and describes the course content which includes topic-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It details the subjects covered in the courses, including management, commerce, HRM, and economics. It lists the materials and resources included, such as study notes, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE are provided to obtain a 10% discount.
The document provides information about an online coaching service for the NTA UGC NET exam, including:
1. It offers a 10% discount code for the referral program and provides study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing classes.
2. The coaching is specialized for subjects like management, commerce, human resource management, and economics.
3. It aims to help students qualify for the NTA UGC NET exam and secure the JRF fellowship.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It lists the topics and materials that will be covered in the class, such as unit-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It also contains some sample questions and answers related to organizational behavior concepts.
This document contains information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the referral codes as VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE. It then provides details about the courses offered, including unit and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing classes. Recorded and upcoming special classes are also mentioned. The document promotes the courses and referral codes through statements in Hindi.
5 Years of The SA-csi National Results. Can the South African CX community show a Return on the Investment to improve CX?- Revealing successes, learnings and important lessons for the future
The document contains financial information and analysis for Elite S.A. de C.V. for 2019 and 2020. It shows that the company had significant increases in inventories, accounts receivable, and bank debt from 2019 to 2020. Profitability ratios show high profitability and returns on assets and equity. Liquidity and accounts receivable turnover ratios also indicate good liquidity and collection success. While it is not possible to fully evaluate the company, the financial ratios presented show generally positive financial performance.
test 1Suppose that you are using the simple mean to make a forecas.docxtodd191
test 1Suppose that you are using the simple mean to make a forecast. This period’s forecast was equal to 200 units, and it was based on 5 periods of demand. This period’s actual demand was 300 units. What is your forecast for next period?5*200+3001300simple mean = 1300/6= 216.7 217 rounded answerThe school’s cafeteria has three service lines (pizza, salads, and sandwiches). The pizza line has one server and serves 90 pizzas per hour. The salad line has two servers and they handle 140 customers in 70 minutes. The sandwich line has three servers and they supply 360 sandwiches in 90 minutes. Which service line has the highest hourly productivity?Your answer should just note down one of the three lines pizza, salads, or sandwich? For instance, if you conclude that the salads line has the highest productivity you will just write salads in your answer.Pizza P P= O/ISalad P=O/Isandwich P=O/I90/1140/(70/60)*2360/(90/60)*390 pizzas per hour 140/2.33360/4.560 salads per hour 80 slalads per hour pizza is the highestSuppose that you want to set up a 3-month weighted moving average forecasting system. You want the weights to be percentages (that add to 100%). Furthermore, you want weights for the most recent two months to be equal but you want each of those weights to be twice as large as the weight for the oldest month. What should the weight be for the oldest month?x=2yso, x+x+y = 100%or 2y +2y + y =100%y=20%Which of the following would not be considered a core competency that a company might have:insuffcient distribution centerThe definition of quality that involves the product functioning as expected without failure is:realiability Cover Me, Inc. sells umbrellas in three cities. Management assumes that annual rainfall is the primary determinant of umbrella sales, and it wants to generate a linear regression equation to estimate potential sales in other cities. Given the data below, what is the forecast for 20 in. of rain? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number) Rainfall Sales X Y b=3(152400)-(78)(5100)/3(2340)-(78)^2 City A 36 in. 2300b=63.5 City B 30 in. 2000 City C 12 in. 800y=63.5+50xSuppose that a product has two parts, both of which must be working in order for the product to function. The reliability of the first part is .85, and the reliability of the second part is .82. In addition, the second part comes with a backup that is 50% reliable. What is the overall reliability of the product? Please answer as a percentage to the second decimal place (so your answer should be of the form xx.xx%)0.82+0.5(1-0.82)=0.91(0.85)(0.91)=(0.7735)Which of the following forecasting methods would be most accurate if demand were rapidly decrea.
Any incorporated company at the end of the financial year is required to prepare financial statements showing the assets & liabilities, profit or loss for the period, a cash flow statement &get it audited. the audited statements along with the auditor's report & directors report with all schedules is to be submitted to the ROC, shareholders at the annual general meeting, banks, financial institutions, all stakeholders.etc
These statements form the basis of ANALYSIS, WHICH CAN BE (A) VERTICAL ANALYSIS ( B)HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS (C )COMPARITIVE STATEMENTS (D)COST ANALYSIS (E)CASH FLOW ANALYSIS AND SO ON 'The main feature of these analyses will be explained with illustrative examples
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
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The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the referral codes as VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE. It mentions qualifications in NTA UGC NET/JRF for management, commerce, HRM and economics and guarantees 100% selection in JRF June 2021. It lists the topics to be covered including unit-wise and topic-wise studies with study materials, PYQs, expected important questions and weekly MCQ tests and mocks. It reiterates the 10% discount referral codes.
The document contains information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the subjects covered in the courses, including management, commerce, HRM and economics. It describes the course content which includes unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral code can be used to get 10% off the courses.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for an online teaching platform and details of management courses offered by Vishal Verma. It includes the referral code, information about Vishal Verma's qualifications, an overview of the courses offered which include unit and topic-specific study materials, practice questions, mock tests and doubt clearing sessions. It also shares some motivational quotes and details of recorded special classes and ongoing/completed plus courses.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It shares details about the comprehensive study material and practice tests provided, with a focus on topics in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. Regular classes, quizzes, and doubt clearing sessions are also mentioned. The referral code is provided numerous times throughout.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the subjects covered in the courses including Management, Commerce, HRM, and Economics. It describes the course content which includes unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQs, quizzes, mock papers, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes listed are VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE.
The passage describes Raj getting tested positive for malaria after suffering from a fever for a few days. His doctor advised immediate admission to the hospital and blood transfusion. Varun informed Raj's superior about his condition via text. The superior then informed all employees to fulfill Raj's blood requirement. The General Manager also ordered fumigation and cleaning of the premises for other employees' safety.
The document provides information about an online coaching class for the UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It discusses the comprehensive study material and practice resources that will be provided, including topic-wise notes, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The goal is to help students qualify for the UGC NET/JRF exam in subjects like management, commerce, and economics.
Statement I correctly states that the rule of binomial distribution was developed by mathematician Jacob Bernoulli. Statement II correctly notes that under binomial distribution, there can only be two possible outcomes of a trial: success or failure. Both statements are correct.
The document discusses various economic theories including the permanent income hypothesis, beggar thy neighbour policy, and life cycle theory. It provides details about each theory such as the permanent income hypothesis states that consumption is based on expected long-term income rather than current income. The beggar thy neighbour policy refers to protectionist trade policies that hurt other countries. The life cycle theory developed by Franco Modigliani proposes that individuals smooth consumption over their lifetime by saving more when income is high.
This document provides information about an Unacademy Plus referral code and online classes for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam. It shares a 10% discount referral code for qualified candidates appearing for exams in management, commerce, HRM, and economics. The online classes will provide unit-wise and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, expected important questions, weekly MCQs, quizzes, mock papers, and doubt clearing sessions.
The document provides information about online classes being offered by Vishal Verma for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including management, commerce, HRM, and economics. It mentions 10% discounts available using referral codes, and describes the course content which includes topic-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions.
The document provides information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It details the subjects covered in the courses, including management, commerce, HRM, and economics. It lists the materials and resources included, such as study notes, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. The referral codes VISHAL.VERMA0501 and VISHALLIVE are provided to obtain a 10% discount.
The document provides information about an online coaching service for the NTA UGC NET exam, including:
1. It offers a 10% discount code for the referral program and provides study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing classes.
2. The coaching is specialized for subjects like management, commerce, human resource management, and economics.
3. It aims to help students qualify for the NTA UGC NET exam and secure the JRF fellowship.
This document provides information about an online coaching class for the NTA UGC NET/JRF exam, including a 10% discount referral code. It lists the topics and materials that will be covered in the class, such as unit-wise study materials, practice questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing sessions. It also contains some sample questions and answers related to organizational behavior concepts.
This document contains information about a 10% discount referral code for Unacademy Plus courses offered by Vishal Verma. It lists the referral codes as VISHAL.VERMA0501 or VISHALLIVE. It then provides details about the courses offered, including unit and topic-wise study materials, previous year questions, mock tests, and doubt clearing classes. Recorded and upcoming special classes are also mentioned. The document promotes the courses and referral codes through statements in Hindi.
5 Years of The SA-csi National Results. Can the South African CX community show a Return on the Investment to improve CX?- Revealing successes, learnings and important lessons for the future
The document contains financial information and analysis for Elite S.A. de C.V. for 2019 and 2020. It shows that the company had significant increases in inventories, accounts receivable, and bank debt from 2019 to 2020. Profitability ratios show high profitability and returns on assets and equity. Liquidity and accounts receivable turnover ratios also indicate good liquidity and collection success. While it is not possible to fully evaluate the company, the financial ratios presented show generally positive financial performance.
test 1Suppose that you are using the simple mean to make a forecas.docxtodd191
test 1Suppose that you are using the simple mean to make a forecast. This period’s forecast was equal to 200 units, and it was based on 5 periods of demand. This period’s actual demand was 300 units. What is your forecast for next period?5*200+3001300simple mean = 1300/6= 216.7 217 rounded answerThe school’s cafeteria has three service lines (pizza, salads, and sandwiches). The pizza line has one server and serves 90 pizzas per hour. The salad line has two servers and they handle 140 customers in 70 minutes. The sandwich line has three servers and they supply 360 sandwiches in 90 minutes. Which service line has the highest hourly productivity?Your answer should just note down one of the three lines pizza, salads, or sandwich? For instance, if you conclude that the salads line has the highest productivity you will just write salads in your answer.Pizza P P= O/ISalad P=O/Isandwich P=O/I90/1140/(70/60)*2360/(90/60)*390 pizzas per hour 140/2.33360/4.560 salads per hour 80 slalads per hour pizza is the highestSuppose that you want to set up a 3-month weighted moving average forecasting system. You want the weights to be percentages (that add to 100%). Furthermore, you want weights for the most recent two months to be equal but you want each of those weights to be twice as large as the weight for the oldest month. What should the weight be for the oldest month?x=2yso, x+x+y = 100%or 2y +2y + y =100%y=20%Which of the following would not be considered a core competency that a company might have:insuffcient distribution centerThe definition of quality that involves the product functioning as expected without failure is:realiability Cover Me, Inc. sells umbrellas in three cities. Management assumes that annual rainfall is the primary determinant of umbrella sales, and it wants to generate a linear regression equation to estimate potential sales in other cities. Given the data below, what is the forecast for 20 in. of rain? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number) Rainfall Sales X Y b=3(152400)-(78)(5100)/3(2340)-(78)^2 City A 36 in. 2300b=63.5 City B 30 in. 2000 City C 12 in. 800y=63.5+50xSuppose that a product has two parts, both of which must be working in order for the product to function. The reliability of the first part is .85, and the reliability of the second part is .82. In addition, the second part comes with a backup that is 50% reliable. What is the overall reliability of the product? Please answer as a percentage to the second decimal place (so your answer should be of the form xx.xx%)0.82+0.5(1-0.82)=0.91(0.85)(0.91)=(0.7735)Which of the following forecasting methods would be most accurate if demand were rapidly decrea.
Any incorporated company at the end of the financial year is required to prepare financial statements showing the assets & liabilities, profit or loss for the period, a cash flow statement &get it audited. the audited statements along with the auditor's report & directors report with all schedules is to be submitted to the ROC, shareholders at the annual general meeting, banks, financial institutions, all stakeholders.etc
These statements form the basis of ANALYSIS, WHICH CAN BE (A) VERTICAL ANALYSIS ( B)HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS (C )COMPARITIVE STATEMENTS (D)COST ANALYSIS (E)CASH FLOW ANALYSIS AND SO ON 'The main feature of these analyses will be explained with illustrative examples
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
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تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
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2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
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3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Super Sure MCQs on ManagementCommerce PART 11.pdf
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7. Which of the following theories of emotion is developed to understand the
relation and the connection between feelings and emotions that are attached
with the job and its performance?
Options:
(a) James-Lange Theory
(b) Affective Event Theory
(c) Schachter-Singer Theory
(d) Lazarus Theory
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8. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Affective Event Theory
Explanation: The Affective Event Theory is developed to understand the relation
and connection between the feelings and emotions that are attached with the job
and its performance. The theory states and studies the impact of emotions on the
job performance of an employee. So, option (b) is the correct answer.
What is Affective events theory What are its application?
Affective Events Theory (AET) (Weiss and Cropanzano 1996) explains how
emotions and moods influence job performance and job satisfaction. The
theory explains the relationship between employees' internal influences;
personality, emotions, cognition and their reactions to incidents that occur at
work.
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9. Statement I: Moods last for a shorter period than emotion. Emotions last for
hours or days, whereas moods change within seconds or minutes.
Statement II: Emotions and moods can both be positive or negative.
Options:
(a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
(b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
(c) Both statements are correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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10. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
Explanation: The first statement is incorrect as emotions last for a shorter period
than mood. Moods last for hours or days, whereas emotions change within
seconds or minutes. The second statement is correct as both emotions and moods
can be positive as well as negative.
Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.
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11. Statement I: Demand forecasting can be done by using three basic methods, i.e.
managerial judgement, work-study technique and statistical technique.
Statement II: The work study technique of demand forecasting includes ratio and
trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model.
Options:
(a) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
(b) Statement II is correct, but statement I is incorrect
(c) Both statements are correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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12. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Statement I is correct, but statement II is incorrect
Explanation: Statement one is correct as demand forecasting can be done by using
three basic methods, i.e. managerial judgement, work-study technique and
statistical technique.
Statement two is incorrect as the statistical technique of demand forecasting
includes ratio and trend analysis, Bureks Smith Model.
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13. Question: Match the following:
A B C
(a) 1 2 3
(b) 1 3 2
(c) 3 1 2
(d) 3 2 1
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List 1 List 2
Campus Recruitment Firms that help the organisation in acquiring talent.
Dot Jobs Employees are directed to submit their resume
directly to the official website using internet
portals.
Management Consultancies Organisations maintain relationships with
universities
14. Correct Option/Answer: (d) A-3, B-2, C-1
Campus recruitment is the method under which organisations maintain relationships with
universities. Under the method of dot jobs, employees are directed to submit their
resumes directly to the official website using internet portals. In the case of management
consultancies, firms help the organisation in acquiring talent. Therefore, option (d) is the
correct answer.
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List 1 List 2
A. Campus Recruitment 3. Organisations maintain relationships
with universities
B. Dot Jobs 2. Employees are directed to submit their
resume directly to the official website
using internet portals.
C. Management Consultancies 1. Firms that help the organisation in
acquiring talent.
15. Question: Which of the following represents the value of the irredeemable
preference shares?
Options:
(a) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on equity shares
(b) Required rate of return on equity shares divided by fixed annual dividend
(c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of return on preference
shares
(d) Required rate of return on preference shares divided by fixed annual dividend
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16. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Fixed annual dividend divided by the required rate of
return on preference shares
Explanation: Irredeemable preference shares can be defined as the present value
of the perpetuity of the fixed annual dividend on the preference shares. It can be
computed by dividing the fixed annual dividend by the required rate of return on
preference shares.
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17. Question: The IRR is represented in the form of _______.
Options:
(a) financial values
(b) percentage
(c) ratios
(d) decimals
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18. Correct Option/Answer: (b) percentage
Explanation: Internal rate of return is the capital budgeting technique used for
project evaluation. It is calculated in the form of a percentage, whereas the net
present value is calculated and represented in the form of values of the amount of
the present day.
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19. Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct
matching.
Options:
Codes:
A B C D
(a) iv iii ii i
(b) i ii iii iv
(c) ii i iv iii
(d) iii iv i ii
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List 1 List 2
(a) Interest coverage ratio (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow
(B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (ii) EBIT/interest expense
(C) EPS (iii) Current assets
(D) Gross working capital (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of
common stocks
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20. Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii
Explanation:
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List 1 List 2
(a) Interest coverage ratio (ii) EBIT/interest expense
(B) Certainty equivalent coefficient (i) Riskless cash flow divided by risky cash flow
(C) EPS (iv) Company’s profit/outstanding shares of
common stocks
(D) Gross working capital (iii) Current assets
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21. Question: Low capital gear means _______.
Options:
(a) Equity capital> Loan capital
(b) Loan capital> Equity capital
(c) Equity capital= Loan capital
(d) Debt capital – equity capital
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22. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Equity capital> Loan capital
Explanation: Capital gearing ratio is mainly used to analyse the capital structure of
the company. The mix of finance employed in the business is shown by the capital
gearing ratio. A low gearing ratio means that the use of debt capital is less than
the equity capital.
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23. Question:
Assertion (A): Accounting function is an important input of finance function.
Reason (R): Accounting generates data or information related to the activities or
operations of an organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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24. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation
of (A)
Explanation: Accounting is a sub-function of the finance function. Accounting
generates data or information related to the activities or operations of an
organisation; the end product of which is the financial statement. Financial
statements may include the balance sheet, income statements and cash flow
statements.
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25. Question: Which of the following is/are the area/areas of financial
decisions?
Options:
(a) Investment analysis
(b) Dividend policies
(c) Utilisation of funds procured
(d) All of the above
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26. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Decisions that are to be taken under the finance function is known as
financial decisions. The areas of financial decisions may include investment
analysis, working capital management, sources and cost of fund, capital structure
determination, dividend policies along with analysis of risk and returns.
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27. Question: Which of the following effects refers to a firm’s ability to attract
shareholders, whose dividend preferences are the same as that of the firm’s
dividend policy?
Options:
(a) Residual effect
(b) Clientele effect
(c) Veblen effect
(d) Walter effect
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28. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Clientele effect
Explanation: The clientele effect states that the changes in the dividend policy will
result in the loss of some clientele, who will sell their stocks; whereas some
clientele will get attracted and purchase the stock depending upon their dividend
preferences.
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29. Question: Which of the following arguments suggests that shareholders are
generally risk-averse and involve less risk to current dividends?
Options:
(a) Bird in the hand
(b) Two in the bush
(c) Bird in the garden
(d) None of the above
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30. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Bird in the hand
Explanation: Bird-in-the-hand theory is the argument suggested by Myron Gordon
and John Lintner, according to which shareholders are risk-averse and involve less
risk to current dividends. The theory was proposed to counter-attack the MM
irrelevance dividend approach.
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31. Question: Compute the payback period, if the initial cost is
$500,000 and the annual cash flows are $80,000.
Options:
(a) 5.25 years
(b) 5.75 years
(c) 6.25 years
(d) 6.75 years
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32. Correct Option/Answer: (c) 6.25 years
Explanation: The payback period method is used to find out how many years or
months it will take to recover the initial investment made. It is a capital budgeting
technique used for project evaluation. It can be calculated by dividing the initial
investment with the net annual cash flows. The payback period will be 6.25 years
(500,000/80,000).
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33. Question: Compute the price elasticity, if Q1 is 2,000, Q2 is 3,000,
P1 is 15 and P2 is 13.
Options:
(a) 1.25
(b) 2.50
(c) 3.75
(d) 2.75
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35. Question: In the weighted average cost of capital formula, what
does E/V represent?
Options:
(a) Proportion of equity-based financing
(b) Proportion of debt-based financing
(c) Total value of financing
(d) Both (a) and (b)
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36. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Proportion of equity based financing
Explanation: Weighted average cost of capital is the method by which the
weighted cost of procuring funds from different sources, such as equity,
preference and debt is calculated. E/V represents the proportion of equity-based
financing which is used in the formula of WACC as follows:
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E D
WACC 1 tax rate
V V
e d
K K
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37. Question:
Assertion (A): The length of a product life cycle is governed by the rate of
technological change, the rate of market acceptance and competitive entry.
Reason (R): The product life cycle consists of various stages such as market
introduction, market growth, market maturity and market decline.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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38. Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: There are various factors on which the length of a product life cycle
depends, such as rate of technical change, rate of market acceptance, competitive
entry, economic forces, etc. The second statement is also correct but it does not
explain the assertion given.
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39. Question: Who is regarded as the father of modern marketing?
Options:
(a) Abraham Maslow
(b) Mount black
(c) Philip Kotler
(d) Cundiff & Still
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40. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Philip Kotler
Explanation: Modern marketing is more inclined towards customer
satisfaction or experiences. It is more personal and based on
modern technology. Philip Kotler is regarded as the father of modern
marketing.
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41. Question: Which of the following is NOT a type of research design
as per its classification based on methodology?
Options:
(a) Experimental research
(b) Descriptive research
(c) Historical research
(d) Motivational
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42. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Descriptive research
Explanation: Research design depicts the framework of the research process of
collecting and analysing the data. It can be classified on two bases i.e. by function
and by methodology. According to function, research can be further classified as
four types namely exploratory, descriptive, causal and predictive whereas
according to methodology, it is also classified into four types i.e. historical, survey,
experimental and motivational.
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43. Question: Match the items in list 1 with the items in list 2 and select the code of correct
matching.
Options:
Codes:
A B C D
(a) iv iii ii i
(b) i ii iii iv
(c) ii i iv iii
(d) iii iv i ii
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List 1 List 2
(A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (i) Koontz and O’Donnell
(B) Principles of management (ii) W. Alderson
(C) Role of planning in marketing (iii) N.H. Newman
(D) Administrative action (iv) Smith W.R
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44. Correct Option/Answer: (c) ii i iv iii
Explanation:
List 1 contains names of books, whereas List 2 contains the names of management thinkers
who have proposed such ideas.
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List 1 List 2
(A) Marketing behaviour and executive action (ii) W. Alderson
(B) Principles of management (i) Koontz and O’Donnell
(C) Role of planning in marketing (iv) Smith W.R
(D) Administrative action (iii) N.H. Newman
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45. Question: Which of the following is not an element of promotion
mix?
Options:
(a) Personal selling
(b) Public relations
(c) Labelling
(d) Advertising
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46. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Labelling
Explanation: Marketing mix includes various P’s; promotion is one of them, whose
elements may include personal selling, sales promotion, public relation, direct
mail, etc. Labelling is an element of the product mix and not the promotion mix.
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47. Question: Which of the following is/are the use/uses of the
internet in marketing?
Options:
(a) Product and market expansion
(b) Marketing research
(c) Promotion of a product
(d) All of the above
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48. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The Internet can be used in modern marketing for a successful
business. By using the internet, national boundaries become limitless and growth
becomes unlimited. The internet in marketing can be used for marketing research,
marketing testing, product and market expansion, promotion of products, etc.
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49. Question: Identify the incorrect statement.
1. The retailer is the person who sells the product directly to the consumers.
2. Channel of distribution refers to the ways through which products are
delivered to the ultimate consumers.
3. Satisfied customer is an aspect of traditional marketing.
4. None of the above
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50. Correct Option/Answer: (c) A satisfied customer is a meant of
traditional marketing.
Explanation: Traditional marketing was more concerned about product sales
rather than customer satisfaction, whereas the modern marketing concept is
more inclined or more concerned about customer satisfaction, which is an aspect
of modern marketing.
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51. Question:
Assertion (A): Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems,
identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for
exploitation.
Reason (R): It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to
comprehend the information.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true but (R) is false
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52. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: Marketing research helps the firm to identify and solve problems,
identify and evaluate market opportunities and develop the efforts needed for
exploitation. It involves asking questions, recording information and taking time to
comprehend the information.
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53. Question: ___________ specifies the overall framework and the
specific procedures for collecting and analysing the data.
Options:
(a) Research methodologies
(b) Research design
(c) Research data
(d) Research type
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54. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Research design
Explanation: Research design is a step in the research process that specifies the
overall framework and the specific procedures for collecting and analysing the
data. Research designs can be classified based on functions or methodologies
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55. Question: Which of the following is not a mode of traditional
marketing?
Options:
(a) Personal selling
(b) Online marketing
(c) Brand management
(d) Both (a) and (b)
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56. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Explanation: Traditional marketing is a marketing concept in which the internet
and modern technologies are not used for performing the marketing functions.
Traditional marketing can be of various types, such as personal selling, direct or
door-to-door marketing, fax, print media, etc.
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57. Question: Which of the following is/are the objective/objectives of
the plant layout?
Options:
(a) To improve productivity
(b) To reduce health hazards
(c) To make easy supervision
(d) All of the above
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58. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Plant layout has various objectives, such as improving productivity,
using available space, using the equipment and employees efficiently and
effectively, improving the flow of materials, improving production capacity,
providing volume flexibility, etc.
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59. Question: Identify the factors of process design decision.
Options:
(a) Nature of product
(b) Level of product
(c) Nature of demand
(d) All of the above
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60. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The factors of process designs may include the nature of the product,
nature of service, nature of demand, degree of vertical integration, level of
product, level of quality, degree of automation, volume flexibility, product fitness
and service quality.
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61. Question:
Assertion (A): In regression analysis, the pattern of the relationship is studied
along with the closeness of the relationship, in absolute terms
Reason (R): The prominence is on determining whether the variables move in the
same or opposite direction and the extent of the relationship between the two
variables.
Options:
(a) (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is false, but (R) is true
(d) (A) is true, but (R) is false
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62. Correct Option/Answer: (b) (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the
correct explanation of (A)
Explanation: The first statement defines regression analysis, which explains that
the pattern of the relationship and the closeness of the relationship are studied in
absolute terms, whereas the second statement defines the correlation analysis.
Therefore, both statements are correct but the reason is not a correct explanation
of the assertion.
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63. Question: Identify the elements of total quality management.
Options:
(a) Supplier quality
(b) Continuous improvement
(c) Supplier partnership
(d) All of the above
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64. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Total quality management is the process that considers
all the aspects of production to ensure a quality improvement of the
products produced. It has various elements, such as supplier quality,
supplier partnership, continuous improvement, etc.
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65. Question: Which of the following is used for the acceptance
sampling of attributes?
Options:
(a) Single sampling plan
(b) Double sampling plan
(c) Multiple sampling plans
(d) All of the above
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66. Correct Option/Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation: Acceptance sampling is a type of statistical quality control technique
that is classified as acceptance sampling for variables and acceptance sampling for
attributes. Acceptance sampling for attributes is of three types i.e. single sampling
plan, double sampling plan and multiple-sampling plans.
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67. Match the following:
Codes:
A B C
(a) 1 3 2
(b) 2 3 1
(c) 3 2 1
(d) 1 2 3
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List 1 List 2
Case Study Situation-related problems are given
Lecture Method Interaction of humans in an imaginary
situation
Role Playing The direct method of providing instructions
68. Correct Option/Answer: (a) A-1, B-3, C-2
Case study, lecture method and role-playing are off-the job training methods.
Under the method of case study, trainees are given situation-related problems to
check their understanding. Lecture method is a direct way of providing the
instructions to the employees. The method of role-playing is the interaction of
humans in an imaginary situation. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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69. Which among the following techniques of competency mapping gathers and
analyses the data, affecting both failure and victory in performing a job?
Options:
(a) Questionnaires
(b) Assessment Centre
(c) Critical Incidents Technique
(d) Interviews
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70. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Critical Incidents Technique
Explanation: Critical Incidents Technique is a method of competency mapping. In
this method, the data is gathered and analysed in order to reach towards the
victory or failure of a task.
Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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71. Statement 1: MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the
job goals of the employees.
Statement 2: BARS is a method of multi-person evaluation technique which is a
combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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72. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct
Explanation: The first statement is correct as Management by Objective (MBO)
MBO is an evaluation technique which focuses on establishing the job goals of the
employees. The second statement is incorrect as the Behaviourally Anchored
Rating Scale (BARS) is a method of individual evaluation technique, which is a
combination of the rating scale and the critical incident technique.
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73. Statement 1: Sensitivity training is the training in which employees are asked to
communicate in groups. It is recognised as the training in the laboratory.
Statement 2: Team building is the technique in which the ability of employees is
enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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74. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct
Explanation: Both the statements are correct as sensitivity training is the training
in which employees are asked to communicate in groups. It is recognised as the
training in the laboratory. Team building is the technique in which the ability of
employees is enhanced and they are motivated to work effectively.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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75. Assertion (A): Human resource development focuses on involving people and
trusting them with the task.
Reason (R): People work better in situations that give them a chance to grow and
make them responsible.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) (A) is correct, but (R) is incorrect
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76. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
Explanation: Human resource development focuses on involving the people and
trusting them with the task. People work better in situations that give them a
chance to grow and make them responsible.
Therefore, both assertion and reason are correct and the reason correctly explains
the assertion. Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.
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77. Which among the following retention strategies implies guiding the employees
with their performance and responsibility?
Options:
(a) Professional Growth
(b) Selection
(c) Career Development
(d) Defining roles
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78. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Defining roles
Explanation: Strategies that are helpful in the retention of employees include
selection, professional growth, career development, defining roles and
acknowledging achievements. The performance and responsibilities are stated to
the employees for effective working outcomes under defining roles.
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79. Assertion (A): Flexitime is the method that provides employees with the freedom
to choose their working hours.
Reason (R): The theory believes that the workers in an organisation should be
paid as per their working hours.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) Both are incorrect
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80. Correct Option/Answer: (a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct
explanation of (A)
Explanation: Both assertion and reason are correct as the reason provides the
correct meaning. Flexitime is the method that provides the employees with the
freedom to choose their working hours. The theory of flexitime in work-life
balance believes that the workers in the organisation should be paid as per their
working hours.
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81. Assertion (A): The Marxist approach to industrial relation states that the conflict
in the organisation is due to the mental gap between the workers and the
management.
Reason (R): The conflict can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration
only in the Marxist approach.
Codes:
(a) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is incorrect, but (R) is correct
(d) Both are incorrect
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82. Correct Option/Answer: (d) Both are incorrect
Explanation: Both assertion and reason are incorrect. This is because the Marxist
approach to industrial relation states that the conflict in the organisation is not
due to the mental gap between the workers and the management but due to the
division in the society between the capitalist and labour class. Moreover, conflict
can be resolved by collective bargaining and arbitration only in Pluralistic
approach.
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83. Statement 1: Parties of industrial relations include workers and their organisation,
employees and their organisation and the government.
Statement 2: The government influences the relations of industries by regulating
the bonus and intervening in the working relationship.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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84. Correct Option/Answer: (a) Both statements are correct
Explanation: Both statements are correct as the parties of industrial relations
could include workers and their organisation, employees and their organisation
and the government. The government influences the relations of industries by
regulating the bonus and intervening in the working relationship.
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85. Statement 1: The factors involved in performance appraisal is to adapt the criteria
and the situations experienced by the employees and workers in an organisation.
Statement 2: Appraisals should be provided by home country managers only and
an appraisal from the host country manager is meaningless.
Codes:
(a) Both statements are correct
(b) Only statement 1 is correct
(c) Only statement 2 is correct
(d) Both statements are incorrect
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86. Correct Option/Answer: (b) Only statement 1 is correct
Explanation: The first statement is correct as the factor involved in performance
appraisal is to adapt the criteria and the situations experienced by the employees
and workers in the organisation. The second statement is incorrect as appraisals
should be provided by both home country and host country managers.
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87. Calculate the current liabilities of the firm with the given information.
Inventories = Rs 1,00,000
Current Ratio = 3:1
Liquid Ratio = 2:1
Options:
(a) Rs 1,25,000
(b) Rs 2,00,000
(c) Rs 1,00,000
(d) Rs 1,50,000
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88. Correct Option/Answer: (c) Rs 1,00,000
The calculation of liquid ratio is as follows:
Liquid Ratio = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities
2 = Liquid Assets/Current Liabilities
2 x Current Liabilities = Liquid Assets
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
3 = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Liabilities x 3 = Current Assets
Current Assets = Liquid Asset + Inventories
3 Current Liabilities = 2 x Current Liabilities + 1,00,000
3 Current Liabilities – 2 Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000
Current Liabilities = Rs 1,00,000
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89. The EBIT of the company is Rs 30,00,000, while the interest paid by the company
is Rs 1,00,000. The value of contribution is Rs 5,00,000. Calculate the financial
leverage of the firm.
Options:
A. 1.05
B. 1.06
C. 1.03
D. 1.09
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90. Correct Option/Answer: (c) 1.03
Explanation: The formula to calculate financial leverage is as follows:
Financial Leverage = EBIT/EBT
Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/(30,00,000 – 1,00,000)
Financial Leverage = Rs 30,00,000/Rs 29,00,000
Financial Leverage = 1.03
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