This document discusses several topics related to protecting the environment including saving energy, climate change, different forms of transportation, hydro power, solar energy, bio-energy, and wind energy.
The document discusses various environmental issues like climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, and species extinction. It provides examples of activities students can do at school like planting trees, organic gardening, and making recycled paper. However, it notes that individuals cannot solve all the problems and that larger companies and industries are major contributors to issues like global warming. The document advocates informing and educating others about issues as well as pressing governments to enforce environmental laws and regulations against polluting companies.
This document discusses various environmental issues such as global warming, water and air pollution, soil pollution, sewage, melting ice caps and glaciers, litter and improper waste disposal, vehicle emissions, endangered and extinct species due to poaching and habitat loss from issues like deforestation, forest fires, floods, earthquakes, drought, and famine. It stresses the importance of protecting the environment from these problems.
Environmental issues are any such issues created due to human activities and cause harm to the environment. Environmental issues are harmful effects of human activity on the biophysical environment.
They relate to the anthropogenic effects on the natural environment, which are loosely divided into causes, effects and mitigation, noting that effects are interconnected and can cause new effects.
The document discusses various types of environmental pollution including air, water, noise, soil, light, and industrial pollution. It outlines the causes and effects of each type of pollution. Some key effects mentioned are thermal pollution depleting oxygen in water, soil contamination from chemicals, and noise pollution reaching 90% from vehicles. Solutions proposed include forming pressure groups to influence industries to reduce pollution, educating the public, and promoting alternatives to reduce domestic pollution and driving impacts. The document also covers the greenhouse effect, gases that cause it like carbon dioxide, and the rising dangers of global warming. It stresses the importance of international cooperation to protect the environment for future survival.
Fonts used are :
1. Headliner No. 45
2. Sketch Rockwell
3. Caviar Dreams
The data is present below the pictures so as to edit it as per your needs. I wanted to use good fonts and this was the only way i could do it as the fonts would not be available on your computer.
Thanks
This document discusses key terms related to environmental problems including water pollution, air pollution, waste, acid rain, climate change, global warming, ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect, polar ice caps melting, environmental degradation, deforestation, and desertification.
The document discusses several topics related to air pollution and global warming including:
1) It describes different types of air pollution such as smog and their causes.
2) Health effects of air pollution include respiratory diseases and damage to plants and aquatic life.
3) Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases from human activities and can lead to issues like rising sea levels and more extreme weather.
4) Solutions discussed include international agreements to reduce emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources.
Environmental Issues and Sustainabilityguestffe27a
This document discusses environmental problems, their causes, and sustainability. It provides general statistics about the Earth, notes that the world population is growing at 2.5% annually, and examines environmental indicators like depleted soils, food shortages, loss of biodiversity, deforestation, polluted rivers, and increased disease. It also discusses biodiversity hotspots and defines environmental science as relating to the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Many environmental problems are caused by human actions including pollution, deforestation, desertification, and habitat loss. Pollution is the accumulation of harmful substances in the air, water, and ground. Deforestation is the disappearance of forests from cutting down trees. Desertification is the transformation of landscapes into desert areas as the soil becomes dry and poor. Habitat loss occurs when natural areas are destroyed for housing and industry. Children can help address these issues by reducing garbage production, avoiding cutting down trees, and protecting natural areas.
The document discusses several environmental issues including the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, cancer villages in China caused by industrial pollution, and various forms of pollution that are problems in India like air, water, and land pollution. It also discusses Japan's approach to waste management which relies on advances in recycling and consumer participation. Preventing environmental problems involves individual actions like reducing waste and using public transport as well as stopping deforestation and pollution of water sources.
This document discusses several topics related to protecting the environment including saving energy, climate change, different forms of transportation, hydro power, solar energy, bio-energy, and wind energy.
The document discusses various environmental issues like climate change, air and water pollution, deforestation, and species extinction. It provides examples of activities students can do at school like planting trees, organic gardening, and making recycled paper. However, it notes that individuals cannot solve all the problems and that larger companies and industries are major contributors to issues like global warming. The document advocates informing and educating others about issues as well as pressing governments to enforce environmental laws and regulations against polluting companies.
This document discusses various environmental issues such as global warming, water and air pollution, soil pollution, sewage, melting ice caps and glaciers, litter and improper waste disposal, vehicle emissions, endangered and extinct species due to poaching and habitat loss from issues like deforestation, forest fires, floods, earthquakes, drought, and famine. It stresses the importance of protecting the environment from these problems.
Environmental issues are any such issues created due to human activities and cause harm to the environment. Environmental issues are harmful effects of human activity on the biophysical environment.
They relate to the anthropogenic effects on the natural environment, which are loosely divided into causes, effects and mitigation, noting that effects are interconnected and can cause new effects.
The document discusses various types of environmental pollution including air, water, noise, soil, light, and industrial pollution. It outlines the causes and effects of each type of pollution. Some key effects mentioned are thermal pollution depleting oxygen in water, soil contamination from chemicals, and noise pollution reaching 90% from vehicles. Solutions proposed include forming pressure groups to influence industries to reduce pollution, educating the public, and promoting alternatives to reduce domestic pollution and driving impacts. The document also covers the greenhouse effect, gases that cause it like carbon dioxide, and the rising dangers of global warming. It stresses the importance of international cooperation to protect the environment for future survival.
Fonts used are :
1. Headliner No. 45
2. Sketch Rockwell
3. Caviar Dreams
The data is present below the pictures so as to edit it as per your needs. I wanted to use good fonts and this was the only way i could do it as the fonts would not be available on your computer.
Thanks
This document discusses key terms related to environmental problems including water pollution, air pollution, waste, acid rain, climate change, global warming, ozone depletion, the greenhouse effect, polar ice caps melting, environmental degradation, deforestation, and desertification.
The document discusses several topics related to air pollution and global warming including:
1) It describes different types of air pollution such as smog and their causes.
2) Health effects of air pollution include respiratory diseases and damage to plants and aquatic life.
3) Global warming is caused by increased greenhouse gases from human activities and can lead to issues like rising sea levels and more extreme weather.
4) Solutions discussed include international agreements to reduce emissions and transition to cleaner energy sources.
Environmental Issues and Sustainabilityguestffe27a
This document discusses environmental problems, their causes, and sustainability. It provides general statistics about the Earth, notes that the world population is growing at 2.5% annually, and examines environmental indicators like depleted soils, food shortages, loss of biodiversity, deforestation, polluted rivers, and increased disease. It also discusses biodiversity hotspots and defines environmental science as relating to the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Many environmental problems are caused by human actions including pollution, deforestation, desertification, and habitat loss. Pollution is the accumulation of harmful substances in the air, water, and ground. Deforestation is the disappearance of forests from cutting down trees. Desertification is the transformation of landscapes into desert areas as the soil becomes dry and poor. Habitat loss occurs when natural areas are destroyed for housing and industry. Children can help address these issues by reducing garbage production, avoiding cutting down trees, and protecting natural areas.
The document discusses several environmental issues including the Fukushima nuclear disaster in Japan, cancer villages in China caused by industrial pollution, and various forms of pollution that are problems in India like air, water, and land pollution. It also discusses Japan's approach to waste management which relies on advances in recycling and consumer participation. Preventing environmental problems involves individual actions like reducing waste and using public transport as well as stopping deforestation and pollution of water sources.
2. • Türklerin Müslüman olduğunu kabul ettiğimiz
10. yüzyılla, Divan edebiyatının başlangıcı
olarak kabul edilen 13. yüzyıl arasında
İslamiyet’in etkisi altında verilmiş olan, bir
anlamda geçiş dönemi ürünlerimiz sayılan
eserler yer almaktadır.
3. Eserlerin Genel Özellikleri
• İslamiyet öncesi kültür ve İslami kültür iç içedir.
• Eserlerde toplum hayatını şekillendirme ve
yönlendirme amacı güdülmüştür.
• Eserlerde dini öğretme amacı esas alınmıştır.
• Hece ölçüsüyle beraber aruz ölçüsü de
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.
• Dile Arapça ve Farsçadan sözcükler girmiştir.
• Nazım birimi dörtlük ve beyittir.
• Arap ve Fars edebiyatında kullanılan nazım
şekilleri ile eserler verilmeye başlanmıştır.
4. Bu ürünler şunlardır;
• Kutadgu Bilig
• Atebetü’l Hakâyık
• Divân-ı Hikmet
• Divânü Lügâti’t Türk!
5. Kutadgu Bilig
• İslami dönem Türk
edebiyatının ilk eseri
olan Kutadgu Bilig,
Yusuf Has Hâcip
tarafından yazılmıştır.
Eser, 1069 yılında
tamamlanarak
Karahanlı Devleti
hakanlarından Tabgaç
Buğra Hân’a
sunulmuştur.
6. Genel Özellikleri
• Kutadgu Bilig, Hakaniye lehçesiyle yazılmış,
didaktik bir eserdir.
• “Mutluluk veren bilgi” anlamına gelmektedir.
• İnsana her iki dünyada gerçekten kutlu olmak,
mutlu yaşamak için gerekli yolu göstermeyi
amaçlayan bu kitap aruz vezni ile yazılmıştır.
• Mesnevi nazım şekli ile yazılmıştır. 6645
beyitten oluşur(?)
7. • Edebiyatımızda aruz ölçüsünün kullanıldığı ilk
eser olarak kabul edilmektedir.
• Eser, birçok bölümünde devlet idaresinin ve
sosyal düzenin nasıl olması gerektiğini anlatır.
Bu yönüyle edebiyatımızda ilk siyasetname
olarak kabul edilir.
• Kutadgu Bilig, sembolik bir münazara
karakterindedir. Münazaranın kahramanları
dört kişiden ibaret olmakla beraber, genel
olarak ağırlık noktalarını iki kişi arasındaki
konuşmalar oluşturur.
8.
9. • Yusuf Has Hacip, bu eserinde Türk
hükümdarlık, devlet idaresi ve hikmet
geleneklerinin Arap ve Fars gelenekleri ile
karşılaştırılabilecek derecede başarılı
olduğunu göstermek ve ispatlamak
amacını gütmektedir.
10. Atabetü’l Hakâyık
• Eser, Edip Ahmet Yükneki
tarafından kaleme alınmıştır.
Yazarın Karahanlı
beylerinden Muhammed
Dâd Sipehsalar’a hediye
ettiği eserde , hadis ve
Arapça beyitlere dayanarak
yazdığı şiirlerle, ahlaklı insan
olmanın yollarını, ahlâk
ilkelerini açıklamış, çeşitli
ahlakî öğütlerde bulunmuş,
İslamî düşünce ve görüşlere
yol gösterici olmuştur.
11. Genel Özellikleri
“Hakikatlerin Eşiği” anlamına gelmektedir.
Konusu din ve ahlâktır.
Eserde dünyayı , Allah’ı, insanı bilmenin
sadece bilgi yoluyla olabileceği anlatılır.
Didaktik(öğretici) bir eserdir.
Eser mesnevi tarzında yazılmıştır.
46 beyit ve 101 dörtlükten oluşmuştur.
Beyitler ve dörtlükler bir arada kullanılmıştır.
12. DİVÂN-I HİKMET
• Ahmet Yesevî ’nin söylediği
“hikmet” adlı şiirleri bir araya
getiren Türk tasavvuf
edebiyatının bilinen en eski
örneklerini içeren kitaptır.
• Genel olarak dervişlik
hakkında övgülerden ,bu
dünyadan şikayetten, cennet
ve cehennem tasvirlerinden,
peygamberin hayatından ve
mucizelerinden bahsedilir.
• Tasavvuf kültürünün temel i bu
yapıttadır. Yunus Emre’nin,
Hacı Bektaşî, Hacı Bayramî gibi
mutavvıfların düşüncelerinin
kaynağı bu yapıttadır.
13. Genel Özellikleri
Eser 12. yüzyıla aittir.
Kitapta Allah aşkı ve peygamber sevgisi
işlenmiştir.
Hikmet: Hoş, hayırlı söz anlamlarına gelir.
Sade ve yalın bir dil kullanılmıştır.
14. Dörtlük ve beyitle yazılmıştır.
217 hikmet ve bir münacattan oluşur.
Eser, lirik ve didaktik özellik taşır.
Eser, Karahanlı Türkçesinin Hakaniye lehçesiyle
yazılmıştır.
Hikmetler,hece ölçüsünün 4+3 ve 4+4+4
kalıpları ile yazılmıştır.
15. DİVÂNÜ LÜGÂTİ’T-TÜRK
Kaşgarlı Mahmud
tarafından yazılmıştır.
1072-1074 yılları arasında
yazılan bu eser, Türkçenin
ilk sözlüğü ve dil bilgisi
kitabı olarak kabul edilir.
Türk boyları ve coğrafyası
ile Türklerin örf ve
gelenekleri üzerine
önemli bilgiler
vermektedir.
16. Genel Özellikleri
Türkçe – Arapça sözlük niteliğindedir.
Eserde 7500’ den fazla Türkçe sözcüğün açıklaması
yapılmıştır. Sözcüklerin anlamı, örnekler verilerek
açıklanmıştır.
Sözcükleri örneklemede atasözleri ve şiirlerden
yararlanmıştır.
Yazar, eserini oluşturma sürecinde birçok Türk boyunu
gezerek derlemeler yapmıştır.
Araplara Türkçeyi öğretmek, Türkçenin zenginliğini ve
yaygınlığını göstermek amacı ile yazılmıştır.
Kullanılan şiirler beyit ve dörtlüklerden oluşur.
17. • Kaşgarlı Mahmud’un 11. yüzyılda Balasagun’u
merkez alarak çizdiği Dünya haritası o dönem
Türklerinin yaşadıkları bölgeleri ve dağılımlarını
göstermesi bakımından dikkate şayandır. Harita,
Türklerin bulunduğu bölgeleri göstermek
amacıyla çizilmiştir. Daire şeklinde olan haritanın
çevresinde Doğu, Batı, Kuzey, Güney yönleri
belirtilmiş, bazı deniz ve ırmaklar gösterilmiştir.
Batıda işaret edilen yerler İdil boylarına, yani
Kıpçakların ve Frenklerin oturdukları bölgelere
kadar uzanır. Güney-Batıda Habeşistan’a,
Güneyde Hint, Sint, Doğuda Çin ve Japonya’ya
işaret edilmiştir.