1. The document discusses key issues facing development in the North Eastern region of India and proposes solutions to address problems in agriculture, tourism, industrialization, physical infrastructure, border trade, insurgency, skill development, and education.
2. Solutions proposed for agriculture include using mobile phones and IT to provide farmers information, opening agricultural universities with corporate partnerships, and promoting horticulture.
3. For tourism, proposals focus on unique biological diversities, integrated marketing, tax incentives for airlines/tourists, and partnerships with local communities.
4. Industrialization and investment solutions center on developing industries based on available raw materials like rubber and using assurances to insurgent groups to attract investors.
This document summarizes an Indian student group's presentation on India's Look East policy. It provides an introduction to the policy, outlines its evolution and objectives. Key points discussed include:
- The policy aims to strengthen India's economic and strategic ties with East/Southeast Asian countries.
- It has evolved from a focus on ASEAN countries to broader cooperation across the region.
- Factors driving the policy include countering China's influence, tapping emerging Asian markets, and addressing regional security concerns.
- India's economic relationships with countries like Singapore, Australia and Thailand have deepened under the policy, but ties with Japan remain a shortcoming.
Policy Analysis on Development of Special Border Economic Zones in ThailandDr.Choen Krainara
This document provides a policy analysis of developing special border economic zones in Thailand. It summarizes the internal and external challenges Thailand faces, the policy interventions implemented by the Thai government to address these challenges, evaluations of the policy impacts, and recommendations for future policy directions. Some of the key challenges discussed are imbalance in regional development, national security issues related to illegal immigrant labor, poverty in border regions, and limited industrial development along border areas. The document analyzes various policies and economic zones implemented to promote development in border regions and facilitate cross-border trade. It recommends continuing to establish more border economic zones, promote cross-border trade, address illegal immigrant labor issues through long-term strategies, and advance multimodal transportation networks.
India and ASEAN are together home to 1.8 billion people, have a combined economy of US$ 3.8 trillion and a substantial share of world resources. With shared land and maritime boundaries, ASEAN-India relations are firmly embedded in Culture, Commerce and Connectivity. India's “Look East Policy” (LEP) was in force for more than two decades, and thereafter, it has been transformed into “Act East Policy” (AEP) with ASEAN at its core. Starting as a sectoral partner of ASEAN in 1992, India became a dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1996, a summit-level partner in 2002 and a strategic partner in 2012.
Strengthening India's economic relations with the countries in the East is one of the main objectives of India's 'Act East Policy' of the Government of India. Over 50% of India's foreign trade now goes to the East. In addition, India's bilateral trade with ASEAN is around US$72 billion in 2016-17. The two sides are now aiming to scale up bilateral trade to US$200 billion by 2022. India also has extensive and expanding trade relations with APEC economies, which account for 35% of India's merchandise trade.
1. India faces significant youth unemployment as nearly half of the unemployed are young job seekers, despite gains in literacy and demographic dividend.
2. Most employment is provided through insecure, informal work. India lacks social security and adequate vocational training to address the skills mismatch between job seekers and available work.
3. Several government schemes have aimed to promote employment and skills training, but youth unemployment remains a challenge due to factors such as limited job growth, skills gaps, and a shortage of decent work opportunities. Expanding education and improving the education system to focus more on practical and vocational skills could help address this issue.
BOOSTING SKILLSETS:INCRESING EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUTHDHRUVIN PATEL
1. India faces significant youth unemployment as nearly half of all unemployed are young job seekers, despite gains in literacy and demographic dividend.
2. Most work is provided through insecure informal sector arrangements, leaving many educated youth unemployed, underemployed, or in unstable work.
3. Improving vocational training and social security systems as well as cooperation across labour market actors are needed to address the challenges.
The document provides an overview of the Indian economy, including national income, the budget, census, poverty levels, human development index, NITI Aayog, and the Finance Commission. It discusses how national income is calculated, the history of the Indian budget and census, definitions of absolute and relative poverty, India's HDI ranking, the roles and members of NITI Aayog, and the duties and history of the Finance Commission in India.
This document provides an overview of the Singapore insurance market, including:
- Key facts about Singapore's economy and population.
- The insurance market size is about $3 billion, with life and non-life insurance penetration at 1.2% of GDP.
- Motor insurance makes up 29.2% of the non-life market, though losses have increased due to poor underwriting.
- Distribution is primarily through agents and brokers, though bancassurance and internet channels are growing.
Local Economic Development through SME Development Policy Implementation (Stu...inventionjournals
This research was conducted in order to determine, describe and analyze the benefits of the implementation of the development of SMEs in Tuban and its impact on local economic development. This is because Tuban has the potential of SMEs in various sectors that still need to be developed. The method used in this study is a qualitative research through a descriptive approach to the analysis of SSM. The focus of research (1) Implementation of the policy development of SMEs in Tuban, including: local government commitment, the characteristics of the implementing agencies, as well as the type of activity and the resulting benefits. (2) the results of the development of SMEs, including: the WUB, product innovation, and the development potential of the area. (3) The influential factors include: the management system of SMEs, the character trainees, and innovation capabilities. The results showed that local governments Tuban own commitment to SMEs elicits. Department of Economy and Tourism is SKPD responsible for the development of SMEs. SME development activities already exist and is able to increase SMEs. New entrepreneurs continue to rise. Product innovation is growing. Potential areas have already begun. The quality management systems of SMEs constraint. That Trainees are less able to develop. The ability to innovate of SMEs is still low. Advice can be given referring to the results of research that has been described. Budget remains to be seen. The government should be able to hold other stakeholders. Some activities that focus on the policy needs to be given more attention. Must be created a system capable of automatically grow new entrepreneurs. Supervision on developing products that need to be considered. Keep in planning the development of the potential of using modern and environmentally friendly system. Management systems training of SMEs needs to be improved. Selection of participants to be key in training. Training provided should be able to provide the ability of SMEs to innovate.
This document summarizes an Indian student group's presentation on India's Look East policy. It provides an introduction to the policy, outlines its evolution and objectives. Key points discussed include:
- The policy aims to strengthen India's economic and strategic ties with East/Southeast Asian countries.
- It has evolved from a focus on ASEAN countries to broader cooperation across the region.
- Factors driving the policy include countering China's influence, tapping emerging Asian markets, and addressing regional security concerns.
- India's economic relationships with countries like Singapore, Australia and Thailand have deepened under the policy, but ties with Japan remain a shortcoming.
Policy Analysis on Development of Special Border Economic Zones in ThailandDr.Choen Krainara
This document provides a policy analysis of developing special border economic zones in Thailand. It summarizes the internal and external challenges Thailand faces, the policy interventions implemented by the Thai government to address these challenges, evaluations of the policy impacts, and recommendations for future policy directions. Some of the key challenges discussed are imbalance in regional development, national security issues related to illegal immigrant labor, poverty in border regions, and limited industrial development along border areas. The document analyzes various policies and economic zones implemented to promote development in border regions and facilitate cross-border trade. It recommends continuing to establish more border economic zones, promote cross-border trade, address illegal immigrant labor issues through long-term strategies, and advance multimodal transportation networks.
India and ASEAN are together home to 1.8 billion people, have a combined economy of US$ 3.8 trillion and a substantial share of world resources. With shared land and maritime boundaries, ASEAN-India relations are firmly embedded in Culture, Commerce and Connectivity. India's “Look East Policy” (LEP) was in force for more than two decades, and thereafter, it has been transformed into “Act East Policy” (AEP) with ASEAN at its core. Starting as a sectoral partner of ASEAN in 1992, India became a dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1996, a summit-level partner in 2002 and a strategic partner in 2012.
Strengthening India's economic relations with the countries in the East is one of the main objectives of India's 'Act East Policy' of the Government of India. Over 50% of India's foreign trade now goes to the East. In addition, India's bilateral trade with ASEAN is around US$72 billion in 2016-17. The two sides are now aiming to scale up bilateral trade to US$200 billion by 2022. India also has extensive and expanding trade relations with APEC economies, which account for 35% of India's merchandise trade.
1. India faces significant youth unemployment as nearly half of the unemployed are young job seekers, despite gains in literacy and demographic dividend.
2. Most employment is provided through insecure, informal work. India lacks social security and adequate vocational training to address the skills mismatch between job seekers and available work.
3. Several government schemes have aimed to promote employment and skills training, but youth unemployment remains a challenge due to factors such as limited job growth, skills gaps, and a shortage of decent work opportunities. Expanding education and improving the education system to focus more on practical and vocational skills could help address this issue.
BOOSTING SKILLSETS:INCRESING EMPLOYABILITY OF YOUTHDHRUVIN PATEL
1. India faces significant youth unemployment as nearly half of all unemployed are young job seekers, despite gains in literacy and demographic dividend.
2. Most work is provided through insecure informal sector arrangements, leaving many educated youth unemployed, underemployed, or in unstable work.
3. Improving vocational training and social security systems as well as cooperation across labour market actors are needed to address the challenges.
The document provides an overview of the Indian economy, including national income, the budget, census, poverty levels, human development index, NITI Aayog, and the Finance Commission. It discusses how national income is calculated, the history of the Indian budget and census, definitions of absolute and relative poverty, India's HDI ranking, the roles and members of NITI Aayog, and the duties and history of the Finance Commission in India.
This document provides an overview of the Singapore insurance market, including:
- Key facts about Singapore's economy and population.
- The insurance market size is about $3 billion, with life and non-life insurance penetration at 1.2% of GDP.
- Motor insurance makes up 29.2% of the non-life market, though losses have increased due to poor underwriting.
- Distribution is primarily through agents and brokers, though bancassurance and internet channels are growing.
Local Economic Development through SME Development Policy Implementation (Stu...inventionjournals
This research was conducted in order to determine, describe and analyze the benefits of the implementation of the development of SMEs in Tuban and its impact on local economic development. This is because Tuban has the potential of SMEs in various sectors that still need to be developed. The method used in this study is a qualitative research through a descriptive approach to the analysis of SSM. The focus of research (1) Implementation of the policy development of SMEs in Tuban, including: local government commitment, the characteristics of the implementing agencies, as well as the type of activity and the resulting benefits. (2) the results of the development of SMEs, including: the WUB, product innovation, and the development potential of the area. (3) The influential factors include: the management system of SMEs, the character trainees, and innovation capabilities. The results showed that local governments Tuban own commitment to SMEs elicits. Department of Economy and Tourism is SKPD responsible for the development of SMEs. SME development activities already exist and is able to increase SMEs. New entrepreneurs continue to rise. Product innovation is growing. Potential areas have already begun. The quality management systems of SMEs constraint. That Trainees are less able to develop. The ability to innovate of SMEs is still low. Advice can be given referring to the results of research that has been described. Budget remains to be seen. The government should be able to hold other stakeholders. Some activities that focus on the policy needs to be given more attention. Must be created a system capable of automatically grow new entrepreneurs. Supervision on developing products that need to be considered. Keep in planning the development of the potential of using modern and environmentally friendly system. Management systems training of SMEs needs to be improved. Selection of participants to be key in training. Training provided should be able to provide the ability of SMEs to innovate.
Mazars in Vietnam was established in 1994 and has since grown to become a premier accounting and business advisory firm in the country. It has offices in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and provides services to both large and small clients across various sectors. With around 100 staff comprising various professionals, Mazars is capable of delivering customized solutions to its clients. Since 2004, Mazars has expanded significantly across Asia and now has over 2,500 professionals in 14 countries sharing the same values and responsibilities.
Vietnam is a rapidly developing country located in Southeast Asia with a population of over 90 million people. It has a socialist republic political system led by the Communist Party and is transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-based one. The two largest cities are the capital Hanoi in the north and Ho Chi Minh City in the south, which is the primary economic hub. The economy has experienced strong growth in recent years at around 6% annually. Key industries include agriculture, industry/manufacturing, and services. Building relationships is important for business success in Vietnam's hierarchical culture. Proper etiquette like business cards, business attire, and toasts are part of business meetings and meals.
India's Look/Act East policy was first formulated in the 1990s to boost economic, political, and social ties with Southeast Asia. It aims to develop infrastructure like roads, railways, and pipelines connecting India to the region. The policy was upgraded in 2014 as India's "Act East" policy to take a more proactive approach towards engagement with ASEAN countries. Key objectives include increasing trade volume with ASEAN nations, which currently accounts for 10% of India's total trade, and countering China's influence in the region through stronger economic and strategic cooperation.
The Indian economy is the 10th largest globally by GDP and grew at around 6.5% in 2011-12. The budget aims to boost key sectors like agriculture, education, health and infrastructure while supporting vulnerable groups. It allocates more funds to rural jobs, women and child development, and introduces schemes for skills training and direct cash transfers to the poor. The fiscal deficit for April-December 2012 was Rs. 4.07 trillion, higher than the target.
An Analysis Of the Union Budget from 2010- 2015 Education SectorSneha J Chouhan
This presentation explains about the Highlights of the Indian Union Budget for 5 years in the education sector and its impact.
P.S: Refer for educational purposes only.
IPAR-IDRC Regional Conference on Youth Employment, Kigali, Rwanda, Lemigo Hot...reachcreatives
Institute and Policy analysis and research- Rwanda (IPAR’s) - IDRC REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
“Innovations that work for youth employment: Voices from the youth”
24 & 25 October 2014
LEMIGO Hotel, Kigali -Rwanda
Follow conversation on Twitter #YouthEmploymentEA
Tulsi Tanti's Speech at The BRICS 2014 Summit - Full SpeechSuzlon Group
The Complete Speech Presented by Mr. Tulsi Tanti, Suzlon Group on 'Economic Integration-Challenges for Sustainable Growth' at BRICS Business Forum July 14, 2014
This needs assessment examines vocational training and the job market in Lusaka, Zambia. It analyzes the characteristics of the Zambian economy and labor market, noting high rates of unemployment and underemployment, especially among youth. The informal sector accounts for most employment. Interviews found employers value practical experience over formal qualifications alone. Vocational training is not a guarantee of employment due to skills mismatches and lack of job opportunities. The assessment aims to understand stakeholder needs to help the Kanyama Youth Programme plan effective future activities.
Food Processing Market in india - NetsourcingNetsourcing .in
India is a diverse country with over 1.25 billion people. It gained independence from British rule in 1947 and is now the largest democracy in the world. The population is young, with over 30% under age 15. Hinduism is the dominant religion and influences dietary practices, with some foods like beef restricted. There are various business structures one can use to do business in India, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and companies. Taxes include direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax, VAT, and excise duties, which are levied by both the central and state governments. The government has initiatives to support food processing through subsidies and tax incentives.
Need for wage policy and relationship between wages and employmenthemurathore1
The document discusses the need for wage policy and the relationship between wages and employment in India. It provides context on wage concepts like minimum wage, living wage, and fair wage. It outlines several reasons for the need of a wage policy in India, including low pay, growing income inequalities, high unemployment, and regional disparities. The objectives of wage policy are also discussed. The relationship between wage policy and employment is complex, as employment is affected by many other economic and social factors besides wages. The document then examines India's post-independence wage policies and laws. It also discusses gender discrimination prevalent in India's wage structure and policies.
The document discusses many of the economic problems facing Pakistan and potential solutions. It identifies 15 challenges including the war on terror, energy crisis, inadequate exports, high inflation, lack of tourism, large fiscal deficits, and corruption. It then provides recommendations such as improving technology, governance, energy solutions, private sector growth, and utilizing natural resources to address these issues. The document provides a comprehensive overview of Pakistan's economic issues and pathways towards improving the country's economy.
The document discusses the key challenges facing Pakistan's economy. It outlines that Pakistan consumes more than it saves, imports more than it exports, and the government spends more than it earns in revenues. This leads to high fiscal deficits and reliance on external financing. Other challenges include a shrinking share of world trade, poor social indicators like education and health, high costs of doing business, weak governance and a lack of policy continuity between governments. Addressing these challenges is important for sustainable economic growth and development in Pakistan.
โครงการเตรียมความพร้อมเข้าสู่ประชาคมอาเซียนจังหวัดเพชรบุรี
ในวันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 มิถุนายน 2556 เวลา 08.0016.30น.
ณ ห้องประชุมแก้วเจ้าจอม วิทยาลัยพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
the project prepares the readiness reaches Association of Southeast Asian Nations province Phetchburi community ,
in Thursday at 13 June 2556 08.0016.30 times o'clock ,
at , conference glass king's concubine room , nurse monk Chom Klao college ,
Phetchburi province ,
Kenya’s economy is largest in East Africa region. Kenya has emerged as a technological and financial hub For East and Central Africa. A major techno-city project is underway in Konza, near Nairobi.
Law and DisorderCrucial matters that came up in the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court indicate a crisis in India’s basic governance. The CrPC and Police Acts clearly lay down that it is the job of DMs and SDMs to maintain law and order, but their role has been taken over by the police with questionable results.
This slide deck includes the highlights of the recent Union Budget of India for the financial year 2017-18 announced by Mr Arun Jaitley (Finance Minister) on 2nd Feb 2017.
This presentation is a simple overview of the African union, featuring its main objectives and some of the major challenges it is facing as a union. it helps to answer the question; who truly drives the sole African agenda?
- The document summarizes the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of India.
- It finds that major reforms in India are boosting growth, but growth could be more inclusive and regional inequality remains high.
- Key recommendations include comprehensive tax reform to raise more revenue, reducing corporate taxes to attract more investment, and increasing social spending and access to infrastructure to strengthen inclusive growth across regions.
The document summarizes India's 20 lakh crore economic stimulus package announced by Prime Minister Modi on May 12, 2020. It provides details on the objectives of making India self-reliant and boosting the economy through five pillars. The breakdown shows most of the stimulus came from RBI measures like liquidity injections rather than new government spending, which accounts for only around 1.5 lakh crore of the total. While the funds have been used efficiently so far, the conclusion argues that additional government expenditure could have been higher given the scale of the pandemic's economic impact in India.
The Look East policy was officially launched in 1992 to forge economic and cultural relationships between India and countries in East Asia, particularly the 10 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The policy was expected to help India integrate more with the global economy after the collapse of the Soviet Union and fill the resulting trade void. It also aimed to strengthen defense and strategic ties in the region. The policy was later upgraded to the Act East policy under Prime Minister Modi to make it more action-oriented and increase economic engagement, trade, and investment between India and East Asian countries.
This document proposes solutions to develop the northeast region of India. It outlines challenges facing the region such as insurgencies, poor infrastructure, and poverty. The proposed solutions include establishing special economic zones to attract industries, developing infrastructure like roads and utilizing hydroelectric power potential. Other recommendations are promoting cross-border trade, skill development, and tourism. Implementing these steps could boost the economy, reduce poverty and help the region contribute more to India's growth. However, overcoming issues like corruption and gaining local acceptance will be challenges.
The document discusses the potential for tourism and horticulture industries in North East India and issues constraining their growth. It identifies problems like communication bottlenecks, ethnic clashes, insurgency, lack of infrastructure and tourism policy. Suggested solutions include increased government investment, developing infrastructure, framing proper policies, and restoring peace. Bamboo and horticulture are highlighted as areas with scope for growth but facing challenges of transportation and outdated technologies. Developing rail networks is mentioned as important for the region's development due to its current limitations.
Mazars in Vietnam was established in 1994 and has since grown to become a premier accounting and business advisory firm in the country. It has offices in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and provides services to both large and small clients across various sectors. With around 100 staff comprising various professionals, Mazars is capable of delivering customized solutions to its clients. Since 2004, Mazars has expanded significantly across Asia and now has over 2,500 professionals in 14 countries sharing the same values and responsibilities.
Vietnam is a rapidly developing country located in Southeast Asia with a population of over 90 million people. It has a socialist republic political system led by the Communist Party and is transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a more market-based one. The two largest cities are the capital Hanoi in the north and Ho Chi Minh City in the south, which is the primary economic hub. The economy has experienced strong growth in recent years at around 6% annually. Key industries include agriculture, industry/manufacturing, and services. Building relationships is important for business success in Vietnam's hierarchical culture. Proper etiquette like business cards, business attire, and toasts are part of business meetings and meals.
India's Look/Act East policy was first formulated in the 1990s to boost economic, political, and social ties with Southeast Asia. It aims to develop infrastructure like roads, railways, and pipelines connecting India to the region. The policy was upgraded in 2014 as India's "Act East" policy to take a more proactive approach towards engagement with ASEAN countries. Key objectives include increasing trade volume with ASEAN nations, which currently accounts for 10% of India's total trade, and countering China's influence in the region through stronger economic and strategic cooperation.
The Indian economy is the 10th largest globally by GDP and grew at around 6.5% in 2011-12. The budget aims to boost key sectors like agriculture, education, health and infrastructure while supporting vulnerable groups. It allocates more funds to rural jobs, women and child development, and introduces schemes for skills training and direct cash transfers to the poor. The fiscal deficit for April-December 2012 was Rs. 4.07 trillion, higher than the target.
An Analysis Of the Union Budget from 2010- 2015 Education SectorSneha J Chouhan
This presentation explains about the Highlights of the Indian Union Budget for 5 years in the education sector and its impact.
P.S: Refer for educational purposes only.
IPAR-IDRC Regional Conference on Youth Employment, Kigali, Rwanda, Lemigo Hot...reachcreatives
Institute and Policy analysis and research- Rwanda (IPAR’s) - IDRC REGIONAL CONFERENCE ON YOUTH EMPLOYMENT
“Innovations that work for youth employment: Voices from the youth”
24 & 25 October 2014
LEMIGO Hotel, Kigali -Rwanda
Follow conversation on Twitter #YouthEmploymentEA
Tulsi Tanti's Speech at The BRICS 2014 Summit - Full SpeechSuzlon Group
The Complete Speech Presented by Mr. Tulsi Tanti, Suzlon Group on 'Economic Integration-Challenges for Sustainable Growth' at BRICS Business Forum July 14, 2014
This needs assessment examines vocational training and the job market in Lusaka, Zambia. It analyzes the characteristics of the Zambian economy and labor market, noting high rates of unemployment and underemployment, especially among youth. The informal sector accounts for most employment. Interviews found employers value practical experience over formal qualifications alone. Vocational training is not a guarantee of employment due to skills mismatches and lack of job opportunities. The assessment aims to understand stakeholder needs to help the Kanyama Youth Programme plan effective future activities.
Food Processing Market in india - NetsourcingNetsourcing .in
India is a diverse country with over 1.25 billion people. It gained independence from British rule in 1947 and is now the largest democracy in the world. The population is young, with over 30% under age 15. Hinduism is the dominant religion and influences dietary practices, with some foods like beef restricted. There are various business structures one can use to do business in India, including sole proprietorships, partnerships, and companies. Taxes include direct taxes like income tax and indirect taxes like sales tax, VAT, and excise duties, which are levied by both the central and state governments. The government has initiatives to support food processing through subsidies and tax incentives.
Need for wage policy and relationship between wages and employmenthemurathore1
The document discusses the need for wage policy and the relationship between wages and employment in India. It provides context on wage concepts like minimum wage, living wage, and fair wage. It outlines several reasons for the need of a wage policy in India, including low pay, growing income inequalities, high unemployment, and regional disparities. The objectives of wage policy are also discussed. The relationship between wage policy and employment is complex, as employment is affected by many other economic and social factors besides wages. The document then examines India's post-independence wage policies and laws. It also discusses gender discrimination prevalent in India's wage structure and policies.
The document discusses many of the economic problems facing Pakistan and potential solutions. It identifies 15 challenges including the war on terror, energy crisis, inadequate exports, high inflation, lack of tourism, large fiscal deficits, and corruption. It then provides recommendations such as improving technology, governance, energy solutions, private sector growth, and utilizing natural resources to address these issues. The document provides a comprehensive overview of Pakistan's economic issues and pathways towards improving the country's economy.
The document discusses the key challenges facing Pakistan's economy. It outlines that Pakistan consumes more than it saves, imports more than it exports, and the government spends more than it earns in revenues. This leads to high fiscal deficits and reliance on external financing. Other challenges include a shrinking share of world trade, poor social indicators like education and health, high costs of doing business, weak governance and a lack of policy continuity between governments. Addressing these challenges is important for sustainable economic growth and development in Pakistan.
โครงการเตรียมความพร้อมเข้าสู่ประชาคมอาเซียนจังหวัดเพชรบุรี
ในวันพฤหัสบดีที่ 13 มิถุนายน 2556 เวลา 08.0016.30น.
ณ ห้องประชุมแก้วเจ้าจอม วิทยาลัยพยาบาลพระจอมเกล้า จังหวัดเพชรบุรี
the project prepares the readiness reaches Association of Southeast Asian Nations province Phetchburi community ,
in Thursday at 13 June 2556 08.0016.30 times o'clock ,
at , conference glass king's concubine room , nurse monk Chom Klao college ,
Phetchburi province ,
Kenya’s economy is largest in East Africa region. Kenya has emerged as a technological and financial hub For East and Central Africa. A major techno-city project is underway in Konza, near Nairobi.
Law and DisorderCrucial matters that came up in the Supreme Court and Delhi High Court indicate a crisis in India’s basic governance. The CrPC and Police Acts clearly lay down that it is the job of DMs and SDMs to maintain law and order, but their role has been taken over by the police with questionable results.
This slide deck includes the highlights of the recent Union Budget of India for the financial year 2017-18 announced by Mr Arun Jaitley (Finance Minister) on 2nd Feb 2017.
This presentation is a simple overview of the African union, featuring its main objectives and some of the major challenges it is facing as a union. it helps to answer the question; who truly drives the sole African agenda?
- The document summarizes the 2017 OECD Economic Survey of India.
- It finds that major reforms in India are boosting growth, but growth could be more inclusive and regional inequality remains high.
- Key recommendations include comprehensive tax reform to raise more revenue, reducing corporate taxes to attract more investment, and increasing social spending and access to infrastructure to strengthen inclusive growth across regions.
The document summarizes India's 20 lakh crore economic stimulus package announced by Prime Minister Modi on May 12, 2020. It provides details on the objectives of making India self-reliant and boosting the economy through five pillars. The breakdown shows most of the stimulus came from RBI measures like liquidity injections rather than new government spending, which accounts for only around 1.5 lakh crore of the total. While the funds have been used efficiently so far, the conclusion argues that additional government expenditure could have been higher given the scale of the pandemic's economic impact in India.
The Look East policy was officially launched in 1992 to forge economic and cultural relationships between India and countries in East Asia, particularly the 10 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The policy was expected to help India integrate more with the global economy after the collapse of the Soviet Union and fill the resulting trade void. It also aimed to strengthen defense and strategic ties in the region. The policy was later upgraded to the Act East policy under Prime Minister Modi to make it more action-oriented and increase economic engagement, trade, and investment between India and East Asian countries.
This document proposes solutions to develop the northeast region of India. It outlines challenges facing the region such as insurgencies, poor infrastructure, and poverty. The proposed solutions include establishing special economic zones to attract industries, developing infrastructure like roads and utilizing hydroelectric power potential. Other recommendations are promoting cross-border trade, skill development, and tourism. Implementing these steps could boost the economy, reduce poverty and help the region contribute more to India's growth. However, overcoming issues like corruption and gaining local acceptance will be challenges.
The document discusses the potential for tourism and horticulture industries in North East India and issues constraining their growth. It identifies problems like communication bottlenecks, ethnic clashes, insurgency, lack of infrastructure and tourism policy. Suggested solutions include increased government investment, developing infrastructure, framing proper policies, and restoring peace. Bamboo and horticulture are highlighted as areas with scope for growth but facing challenges of transportation and outdated technologies. Developing rail networks is mentioned as important for the region's development due to its current limitations.
The document provides information about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including its establishment, membership, goals, challenges, and opportunities. Some key points:
- ASEAN was established in 1967 by 5 countries and now has 10 member countries.
- Its goals include accelerating economic growth, promoting regional peace and stability, and fostering cooperation across member states.
- Challenges have included the Asian financial crisis, haze pollution from forest fires, and conflicts like in Cambodia.
- Opportunities include a growing market of over 600 million people that is projected to become a $4 trillion economy by 2025 across diverse industries and sectors.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It has since expanded to include 10 member countries and aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development while maintaining regional peace and stability. ASEAN faces challenges such as financial crises, transboundary haze pollution, and disputes but has taken steps like the ASEAN Surveillance Process and ASEAN+3 Financial Cooperation to prevent future crises and foster cooperation. ASEAN also presents many opportunities for economic growth and development across member countries in the coming years.
Nepal has been undergoing economic reforms and liberalization since 1990 to transform its business environment. This has included opening the market, privatizing public sectors, allowing more social and environmental pressures, and participating in international forums. While reforms have changed industries and business significantly, Nepal still faces challenges like bureaucratic inefficiencies, lack of infrastructure, shortage of skilled human resources, and being technologically behind. The key factors shaping Nepal's business environment include its developing economy, socio-cultural diversity, industrial policies focused on growth and exports, and the impacts of globalization.
The document discusses several issues and opportunities related to development in India's North-East region. It notes that the region has felt alienated from the country's mainstream and has a sparse population over a large geographical area. It discusses developing infrastructure like telecommunications and transportation to connect villages. It also outlines opportunities in agriculture like tea, horticulture and modern farming methods. Developing local handicrafts, industries based on resources like forests and minerals, and promoting tourism are also mentioned as ways to generate employment and economic growth in the region. Human trafficking is identified as a problem and education is discussed as important to address social issues and support development.
This document provides an intelligence brief on the economic growth prospects of several countries in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. It discusses factors supporting and hindering growth for each country, including natural resources, infrastructure development, political stability, education and health issues, corruption, and dependence on commodity prices and foreign investment. Key challenges across many countries are high unemployment, especially among youth; inadequate power supply and infrastructure bottlenecks; and the impacts of HIV/AIDS on the labor force and economic growth.
The document discusses developing the growth potential of Northeast India. It notes issues like insurgency, lack of infrastructure, and poor governance that have hindered development. It proposes solutions like expanding infrastructure to connect the region, improving governance, developing opportunities in tourism and border trade, and addressing insurgency issues. The solutions would be implemented by finding ethnic groups, discussing problems, and implementing plans with funding. Impacts could include decreased migration and cheaper imported goods through border trade. Challenges include low media coverage and landslides, which could be addressed through greater representation and controlling mining.
North Eastern states contribute only 2.3% of India's GDP despite occupying 8% of India's geographic area. The document proposes solutions to address the region's economic bottlenecks like unemployment, insurgency, poor connectivity and industrialization. It suggests promoting skills training, entrepreneurship and modern agriculture to tackle unemployment. To overcome insurgency, it recommends creating jobs, educating people and organizing inter-tribal talks. Improving connectivity through projects like the seven sisters corridor and developing infrastructure like airports and power plants. Accelerating industrialization by promoting food processing, tea and silk industries. The solutions aim to boost employment, reduce insurgency, improve infrastructure, spur connectivity and industrialization to realize the region's
Lawyer in Vietnam Dr. Oliver Massmann TOURISM HOSPITALITYDr. Oliver Massmann
1. Vietnam has great potential for tourism growth due to its natural beauty, culture, and friendly people. International visitor arrivals grew 28% in 2017. However, Vietnam can further develop tourism through improved visa policy, destination marketing, public-private cooperation, and a tourism development fund.
2. Major upcoming trade agreements like the TPP 11 and EU-Vietnam FTA will boost the economy by reducing tariffs, ensuring fair competition, and protecting investors. They offer opportunities to access new markets that can bring investment to Vietnam and its economic sectors. Proper use of investor protections under the agreements will encourage foreign investment.
This document outlines Indonesia's "Making Indonesia 4.0" initiative to revitalize its manufacturing industry through the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies. The strategy aims to increase GDP growth to 6-7% annually, create 30 million new manufacturing jobs by 2030, and boost manufacturing's GDP contribution to over 25%. It proposes 10 national priorities to accelerate manufacturing, including improving infrastructure, attracting foreign investment, enhancing workforce skills, and providing incentives for technology adoption. The goal is for Indonesia to become one of the world's top 10 economies by 2030 through modernizing its manufacturing sector.
- The document introduces Goa's Industrial Policy of 2003, outlining the state's history of limited industrial activity prior to liberation in 1961 and subsequent growth.
- It establishes the mission to ensure accelerated and balanced regional industrial development, economic growth, environmental protection, and sustainable employment for Goa's youth.
- The objectives include promoting identified thrust sectors, industries using local resources, export industries, rural employment, and ensuring an environmentally friendly business climate.
Lawyer in Vietnam Oliver Massmann Agriculture Business FARMING SUSTAINABLE FU...Dr. Oliver Massmann
This document discusses issues and recommendations regarding sustainable agriculture in Vietnam. It addresses concerns around the draft decree on foreign agricultural investment, modernization of Vietnam's small-holder agricultural system, and food safety standards. Key recommendations include making the draft decree more specific, conducting surveys to define effective incentives, encouraging cooperation among farmers to allow for mechanization, improving access to financing, and creating a more level playing field for all agricultural stakeholders. The overall goal is to upgrade Vietnam's agricultural sector through increased investment, technology adoption, and compliance with international food safety standards.
Economic Development in Thailand in detailed point of view.Sanath Dasanayaka
In this report, it is expected to examine the economic and business strategies used by Thailand in the past years in detail and clearly. As well as, here, it is expected to suggest the business strategies used by Thailand for Sri Lankan application.
Regional development generates national development. Regions have become the center of economic growth due to globalization and modernization. Regions are better able to make localized policies to promote equitable development and job opportunities. However, central governments still play an important role in ensuring all regions are able to compete globally and improve national competitiveness. Strengthening regional competitiveness through decentralization, human capital development, and identifying competitive industry sectors in each region can optimize regional economic development and aggregate to support national welfare. While regions drive direct economic activity, central governments must ensure regulations and strategies still guide national development.
The document summarizes Prime Minister Prayut's policy statement to the National Legislative Assembly outlining the new government's policy direction. The statement covered 11 policy areas including upholding the monarchy, national security, reducing social disparities, education, public health, the economy, Thailand's role in ASEAN, science and technology, natural resources, governance, and law and justice. The Prime Minister emphasized acting promptly to address issues like promoting royal projects, suppressing crime, resolving southern violence, helping farmers and the disabled, and overhauling healthcare. The government plans to stimulate the economy, reform energy prices, improve infrastructure, and prepare for the ASEAN Economic Community.
[Paper] Human resource development through vocational education for thailand 4.0Klangpanya
1) Thailand aims to transform its economy through policies like Thailand 4.0, which focuses on innovation and new technologies. Vocational education is seen as important for developing skills needed for these new industries.
2) However, Thailand's vocational education system faces challenges in quality and connecting to labor market needs. Dual vocational education, where students learn in schools and workplaces, has been implemented to address this.
3) Improving vocational education involves providing more opportunities and pathways to higher education, making the system more inclusive, and better connecting it to labor market skills demands through stakeholder involvement. This will help develop the skilled workforce needed for Thailand's future economic goals.
Sikkim has a largely agrarian economy based on terraced farming of rice and crops like maize, millet, wheat and barley. The state is the second largest producer of cardamom in India. Sikkim has strong potential in sectors like floriculture, medicinal plants and tourism due to its varied climatic conditions and the presence of the third highest mountain peak. The tertiary sector is the largest contributor to the state's GSDP at 30.19% followed by the secondary sector at 59.38% and the primary sector at 10.43%. Sikkim has witnessed high economic growth in recent years with its GSDP and per capita GSDP growing at a CAGR
This document proposes developing North East India as an export hub through horticulture and floriculture. Specific infrastructure like roads, railways, airports, processing units, and storage facilities would be developed. Capacity building for farmers through training, seeds banks, and subsidies is outlined. Export of handicrafts, honey, silk, and wool is also discussed. Challenges include security issues and benefits may not be immediate but economic prosperity and self-sufficiency will result. Allied sectors like tourism, healthcare, education, and employment would also grow.
ASEAN Please like and share it as possible!! want some more ppts contact me @ puskarkandel2012@gmail.com for relevant purposes. BBA students specially :) please comment in the box for suggestions and feedbacks..
This document discusses increasing youth employability by focusing on three main types of employability skills: basic academic skills like reading and writing; higher-order thinking skills such as problem solving and decision making; and personal qualities including self-confidence, social skills, and a good work attitude. It notes that the real challenge for employers is finding workers with these job readiness skills and recommends teaching employability skills through involving parents, providing opportunities to observe workplaces, and designing classrooms to mimic real work settings.
This document proposes solutions to improve primary education in India. It discusses four solutions: 1) A parallel primary education network run by volunteer youth, 2) Promoting the use of technology in schools, 3) Public-private partnerships to enhance schools, and 4) Enriching learning through hands-on methods. Each solution includes steps for implementation and discusses the potential impacts and challenges. The overall goal is to address issues like high dropout rates and low learning levels in Indian primary education.
This document proposes a 3-tier skill development framework to address India's shortage of 1.2 crore jobs per year for the next decade. It involves (1) 6-month skill courses for unemployed graduates run through public-private partnerships, (2) mandatory career counseling and 100-day apprenticeships for secondary students, and (3) extended skill and apprenticeship programs for school dropouts aged 14+. This framework aims to provide industry-relevant skills while reducing costs through private sector involvement. It could help direct workers towards new job markets and improve productivity across the economy. Challenges include gaining political and institutional support, but the document argues these can be addressed through awareness campaigns and leveraging existing IT infrastructure.
The document proposes a new model to address India's high rates of malnutrition among children. It identifies several key factors contributing to malnutrition, including poor nutrition of mothers, lack of information and education, and poverty. The proposed multi-pronged solution focuses on improving anganwadi centers and ICDS programs, promoting biofortified crops, reforming PDS to reduce leakage, and increasing women's empowerment. It aims to provide a more holistic, sustainable, and cost-effective approach to fighting malnutrition across India.
The document discusses the issue of youth unemployment in India and provides recommendations to improve employability. It notes that youth unemployment is one of India's largest challenges and that awareness has increased around this issue. Several statistics on unemployment rates in India are presented. The document advocates for initiatives and policies that develop skills, encourage hands-on learning, and link education to employment opportunities to help boost youth employability and reduce unemployment.
The document discusses India's Public Distribution System (PDS), which aims to provide essential commodities like food grains, sugar, and kerosene to vulnerable groups at subsidized prices. It outlines the objectives and flow of PDS from farmers to fair price shops. Key points covered include the targeted beneficiaries and their entitlements under PDS, the challenges of leakage and exclusion of poor families, and efforts to monitor movement of supplies from depots to shops.
The document proposes solutions to increase transparency in India's Public Distribution System (PDS). It outlines problems like corruption and diversion of goods from PDS outlets. The team's proposed solutions include implementing an ERP system to integrate PDS departments, using mobile updates to track goods delivery, and introducing smart cards with Aadhaar details for citizens to purchase rations. This would allow transparent monitoring of distribution and prevent illegal sale of goods. The team aims to build on these ideas to improve the system and create a more open and reliable PDS for people across India.
Primary education in India faces several challenges, including low enrollment and attendance rates, high dropout rates before 5th grade, and poor quality of education especially in rural areas and for girls. The government has implemented various programs to address these issues, such as the District Primary Education Program, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, and Operation Blackboard. New initiatives like the Right to Education Act aim to increase access to private schools for underprivileged children. However, improving teacher training and classroom practices will be needed to truly enhance educational quality and outcomes for Indian children.
Drinking water is essential for life but can become contaminated through various sources, posing health risks. Sanitation through hygienic prevention of contact with waste is important for public health. In India, many lack access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation, which can have serious health repercussions like diarrhea, skin diseases, and various infections. The government has undertaken programs to improve rural sanitation and clean water access, but challenges remain in fully achieving these goals.
The document summarizes a study conducted on brain gain in India. It provides details of the study team and methodology used. Key findings include that brain drain has led to gain in four technological areas - ICT, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Most returnees expressed satisfaction with returning to India and had increased qualifications and responsibilities. Suggestions are made to replicate successful state models, improve policies in education, research and industry, and provide incentives to attract more returnees. In conclusion, the study counters myths about brain drain and suggests further research on the value of migration options and effects on institutional development.
The document discusses strategies to improve access to justice in India. At the grassroots level, it proposes creating legal awareness programs, conducting legal aid camps, and establishing legal aid cells run by trained paralegal volunteers. It also aims to strengthen the education system. At the administrative level, the document seeks to reduce case backlogs, appoint more judges, establish additional courts, and implement e-courts and information technology systems. Ensuring timely justice for all citizens across India requires empowering people at the grassroots level through legal awareness as well as positive changes to the administrative system such as reducing delays in the courts.
This document discusses women's empowerment in India. It defines empowerment as gaining power, authority, and influence through having decision-making ability, access to resources and information, positive thinking, and skills. It notes that empowering women is key to global development goals. While women faced social evils historically like sati and child marriage, independence brought efforts to uplift women through education. Literacy and sex ratios have risen in recent decades. Women now participate in all sectors of society, showing their empowerment has occurred through increased participation and access to resources leading to improved status. The empowerment of women is important for families and productivity.
The document discusses key challenges facing the North Eastern states of India, including insurgency, lack of infrastructure, and poor governance. It argues that developing tourism and border trade could help address high unemployment and low GDP in the region by generating jobs and revenue. Specifically, the region has great potential for eco and adventure tourism due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage. Border trade could revive local industries and provide access to new markets, fulfilling the goals of India's "Look East" policy. However, more work is still needed to improve infrastructure and overcome security challenges and isolationist mindsets that have hindered economic development.
Rural India faces significant challenges in providing safe drinking water and sanitation to its large population. Despite significant investments, many rural Indians still lack access to these basic services. Open defecation and waterborne diseases remain widespread problems, negatively impacting public health, education, and economic productivity. Effective solutions will require a multipronged approach including education, community participation, improved infrastructure, and strategies that address the unique needs of both rural and urban areas.
This document proposes changes to the system in India to empower women and ensure their safety and equality. It identifies issues such as jurisdiction problems, lack of evidence, and fear of lodging complaints that prevent crimes against women from being properly addressed. It recommends establishing a women's crime cell to anonymously register complaints, hiring more women in law enforcement, providing self-defense training, educating rural women on their rights, and implementing stricter laws around crimes targeting women. The proposals aim to improve women's mobility, access to resources, decision-making power, and security overall.
This document describes a project called "Sahas: Ek Prayas" aimed at ensuring women's safety and empowerment. The team is from B.P. Poddar Institute of Management and Technology and includes 5 members. The document notes alarming statistics about crimes against women in India such as rapes, dowry deaths, and human trafficking. It states the project's priorities are to educate, empower, and employ women. The proposed solution has two levels: Atma-Suraksha focuses on self-help through distributing self-defense kits and training, while Sarvasva Suraksha aims to improve safety at the community level through vocational training and educational technology.
The document outlines a 5-step plan by a team to improve research and innovation (REIN) in education. The team aims to include REIN as a subject, make projects mandatory, filter the top projects, and hold a REIN festival to showcase projects. The goal is to address issues like poor education quality, lack of funds, and brain drain by promoting research and innovation from the school to national level.
The document discusses malnutrition in India and proposes strategies to address it. It notes that India has high levels of malnutrition, with over 40% of the world's underweight children under 5 living in India. It analyzes the current situation, noting that India lacks a comprehensive national program to eradicate malnutrition. The root causes of malnutrition are intergenerational and interconnected, stemming from poverty, lack of women's empowerment, insufficient access to nutritious food and healthcare. It proposes specific nutrition interventions and monitoring strategies to combat malnutrition through a multi-sectoral approach.
The document discusses a program initiated by students from the College of Engineering, Pune to enhance the quality of primary education. As part of the program, the students visited areas with low education facilities and identified problems like lack of proper infrastructure, dull teaching methods, and economic barriers. Their objectives are to provide quality education, overall student development, and create awareness about education quality. Some of their proposed solutions include improving teacher training, making learning more interactive, focusing on students' health and extracurricular activities, and using community outreach and media to promote awareness.
This document provides details about the public distribution system (PDS) in India, including:
1) An overview of the key components of PDS such as fair price shops, distribution of items like food grains, kerosene, and other essential commodities.
2) Details about the procurement and allocation processes with organizations like FCI responsible for food grains and other groups handling other items.
3) Background on why PDS was established in India due to factors like drought, famine, war, inflation, market imperfections, and poverty.
The document contains several tables and charts providing statistical data about PDS operations in India and the state of Chhattisgarh.
More from Citizens for Accountable Governance (20)
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
Key highlights include Microsoft's Digital Transformation Framework, which focuses on driving innovation and efficiency, and McKinsey's Ten Guiding Principles, which provide strategic insights for successful digital transformation. Additionally, Forrester's framework emphasizes enhancing customer experiences and modernizing IT infrastructure, while IDC's MaturityScape helps assess and develop organizational digital maturity. MIT's framework explores cutting-edge strategies for achieving digital success.
These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
Frameworks/Models included:
Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
McKinsey’s Ten Guiding Principles of Digital Transformation
Forrester’s Digital Transformation Framework
IDC’s Digital Transformation MaturityScape
MIT’s Digital Transformation Framework
Gartner’s Digital Transformation Framework
Accenture’s Digital Strategy & Enterprise Frameworks
Deloitte’s Digital Industrial Transformation Framework
Capgemini’s Digital Transformation Framework
PwC’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cisco’s Digital Transformation Framework
Cognizant’s Digital Transformation Framework
DXC Technology’s Digital Transformation Framework
The BCG Strategy Palette
McKinsey’s Digital Transformation Framework
Digital Transformation Compass
Four Levels of Digital Maturity
Design Thinking Framework
Business Model Canvas
Customer Journey Map
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
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• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
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[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
This PowerPoint compilation offers a comprehensive overview of 20 leading innovation management frameworks and methodologies, selected for their broad applicability across various industries and organizational contexts. These frameworks are valuable resources for a wide range of users, including business professionals, educators, and consultants.
Each framework is presented with visually engaging diagrams and templates, ensuring the content is both informative and appealing. While this compilation is thorough, please note that the slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be sufficient for standalone instructional purposes.
This compilation is ideal for anyone looking to enhance their understanding of innovation management and drive meaningful change within their organization. Whether you aim to improve product development processes, enhance customer experiences, or drive digital transformation, these frameworks offer valuable insights and tools to help you achieve your goals.
INCLUDED FRAMEWORKS/MODELS:
1. Stanford’s Design Thinking
2. IDEO’s Human-Centered Design
3. Strategyzer’s Business Model Innovation
4. Lean Startup Methodology
5. Agile Innovation Framework
6. Doblin’s Ten Types of Innovation
7. McKinsey’s Three Horizons of Growth
8. Customer Journey Map
9. Christensen’s Disruptive Innovation Theory
10. Blue Ocean Strategy
11. Strategyn’s Jobs-To-Be-Done (JTBD) Framework with Job Map
12. Design Sprint Framework
13. The Double Diamond
14. Lean Six Sigma DMAIC
15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
16. Edward de Bono’s Six Thinking Hats
17. Stage-Gate Model
18. Toyota’s Six Steps of Kaizen
19. Microsoft’s Digital Transformation Framework
20. Design for Six Sigma (DFSS)
To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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Anny Serafina Love - Letter of Recommendation by Kellen Harkins, MS.
sunrisers
1.
2. Current problem Reason for Selecting Problem
Agricultural development Agriculture provides livelihood to 70% of the region’s population However, the region is lagging in
agricultural development contrary to the national ethos . Green revolution has not yet reached to the
north eastern states.
Lack of Tourism Even though northeast has huge tourism potential yet Tourism in north east region does not figure
among top 10 states off India in terms of tourism.
Investment/Industrialisation The North Eastern states occupy 8% of India’s geographical area but contribute to only 2.3% of the
country’s GDP. Industrialisation in northeast could be a platform to tap the vast market of ASEAN
countries.
Unemployment The unemployment rate of the North-eastern region represents one of the highest rates of
unemployment in the country, with an unemployment rate close to 12%, against the national average of
7.7%.
Physical infrastructure The rail network in the North East form only 3.7% of the national rail network and poor road network.
The rail connectivity even after 65 years of Independence is a dream for north eastern states.
Border Trade and export North East shares land border with five countries but its contribution to national exports is less than
0.004%. Out of India’s export volume of about $254.4 billion, the Northeast’s share is only about $0.01
billion.
Skill Development
At current trends it is predicted that in the decade of 2011-2021 there will be only 2.6 million jobs for 17
million job seekers in the North Eastern Region. The dream of developed north east can not be fulfilled
on imported human resources it must need to include its local talent.
Education The region’s average literacy rate stands at 79.64% vs. the national average of 74.04% according to the
2011 census Yet there is need to take the literates to next higher level of competence higher drop out
rates and lack of facilities available for higher education shows a dismal figure.
Insurgency The Institute of Conflict Management estimates that 5283 people have been killed due to insurgency
related events in the North-East since 2005. A development without peace is neither desired nor
possible. Economic as well as social loss is irreparable .
3. Agriculture
1.Using IT and communication as a tool to enhance agricultural
development. 2.Rejuvenating Agricultural universities.
3.Flower business with cooperative facility and introduction of
e-commerce through PPP mode.
1. IT can ensure better adoption of advanced agricultural practices
throughout northeast region . 2. More research can be conducted
on local problems to provide solution. 4. With the help of
cooperative the flower business can boom like Amul.
Tourism
1. Expedite peace process. 2. Integrated Marketing tour
packages should be designed. 3. Initiate Tourism and training
courses 4.Conduct film festivals and sports meet.
1. Development board with will give thrust to the tourism which
will be a gateway to national integration . 2. A Peaceful
environment combined with coordinated and planned itinerary will
give fillip to hospitality sector and generate employment.
Industrialization/Investment
1. Establish handloom cooperative. 2. Government can attract
investment if government guarantees to underwrite them.
3. Declare north eastern states as EPZ with special tax
incentives. 4. Establish industry based on raw material
available in plenty(Bamboo, Rubber, Petro-chemical etc).
1. Handloom cooperative with e commerce will work like a business
entity. 2. Assurance of compensation in case of security failure will
incentivize investment. 3. EPZ will boost export in the region and
help to improve the condition of NE.
Physical Infrastructure
1. Development of rail quadrilateral. 2. Develop rail route to
neighboring countries. 3. Develop revised regional perspective
plan with more involvement of NHAI with international
linkages. 4. Construction of more rubberized roads.
5.Implement air taxi transportation.
1. Rail Quadrilateral will enhance connectivity as well as boarder
trade. 2. More involvement of NHAI to create national and
international linkage will improve trade and other aspects. 3.
Rubberized road will reduce maintenance cost. 4. Air taxi for rapid
and emergency accessibility in hilly area.
4. Border Trade and Export
1. Inter ministerial task force to be set up to review North east
border and inter country trade issues. 2. Single window tax
policy for border trade. 3. Review of the items under trade
agreements. 4. Strategic roads to border areas as well as
Integrated check post and boarder trade point needs to be
developed. 5. Trade in rupee should be encouraged.
1. An inter ministerial task force will negotiate trade issues. 2. Single
window tax policy will result in rapid goods transition. 3. Review of
items will curb smuggling. 4. A manufacturing industry will flourish
on locally availably raw material also bring foreign currency .5.
Proper route and more check points will insure safety and security of
the region. 6. Trade in Rupee will boost Indian export industry.
Insurgency
1. Through negotiations and a spirit of sacrifice. 2.Adoptation
of Prevention rather than cure policy. 3. Create stake-holders
not surrogates. 4. Attempt reconciliation not just buy time.
5. Split work but comprehensive settlement works better.
6.Humanise military operation improve intelligence. 7. Give
up ethnicity as the policy basis in the north east.
1.This can reduce the blood shed and a amiable path resolving the
core problem can be found 2.Going behind the root cause of
insurgency and creation of conducive atmosphere to overcome it can
create positivity 3. People with deep sense of responsibility and
morality can always associate themselves with the situation and
consequences of it, rather than treating the problem as third person
Skill Development
1.Corporate should allocate quarter of total amount of CSR to
N-E Region. 2. Building capacities and competencies in critical
sectors in the region.
1.CSR fund will boost development activities in the region. 2. This
will increase employment and involvement of locals in industries set
up. 3. Institutes with intension to impart excellence will catalyze the
development of the area and locals.
Education
1.Mutual distrust between Industry & Academia needs to be
replaced with a ‘win-win’ partner ship. 2. Updating
technologies and the syllabus at regular intervals.
3. Rejuvenating technical education in the region.
1.Locals with industry specific skills can be developed with ready
absorption. 2.Exposure to recent technologies will increase
excellence. 3. Level of education will come to par with country.
5. Agriculture
Boosting telecom infrastructure and then providing mobile phones and though UID card. The mobile numbers will be
registered with block authorities who will provide useful information like rates of agricultural commodities in nearby
markets, new agricultural methods, weather information in their local languages. Opening of agricultural universities
should be done with partnership with corporate who will be given priority in procurement of agricultural goods based
on their contribution to agricultural education. The local youth should be assured of placement in either local
industries or government agencies to attract more students. The universities should be developed with particular
mandate to provide solutions to regional problems. The horticulture business can be an integral part of universities
curriculum keeping in mind huge potential of the region. The perfume and related horticulture industries will get
boost by following zero taxation policy for an initial periods of 10 years. The farmers in turn should be assured of
necessary help from the industries. Each block should have a vast agricultural area cultivated completely by experts
which would act as a motivation for local farmers.
Tourism
We need to market unique biological diversities of north east like Jattinga hills. The integrated marketing package
should be developed keeping in mind accessibility, infrastructural development as well as financial viability. The tour
packages offering more number of states should be made eligible for government concession on tax. Airlines offering
services to interior areas will be offered rebate in government taxes.3.A negotiations with insurgent groups with
proclamation that tourist will not be harmed irrespective of the speed of peace process. Tourist will be provided
particular dress to maintain their identity. 4.The tour packages must include visit to the country side in partnership
with local communities to help them rear the fruits of tourism policy. 5.Exemption in income tax for people visiting
north east. This loss in tax to the union government can be adjusted with lower allocation of funds (tourism funds) to
the NE states.
Skill Development
Companies investing in north east will open mandatory ITI centres to impart working technical skills among north east
students. The land acquisition will be done district council for such purposes. The initial focus must be on the states
having high literacy rates like Mizoram. Visits to universities a mandatory part of curriculum for universities in the
north east these countries will include Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Laos.
6. Industrialization /Investment :
Developing rubber based polymer industries in Tripura to tap its vast raw material potential. Initial incentives in the
form of government initiated land acquisition followed by lenient tax regime till plants attain breakeven point.
Government may acquire equity share in the proposed company to instil confidence in the investors. Development of
petrochemical and petroleum industry in Nagaland. The understanding with insurgent groups need to be converted
into public proclamation of not harming and harassing industry to attract new investors. A legislation to reserve 50%
of the seats for ethnic locals in non technical position will win the support of people. Pulp and paper industry would
be developed in Mizoram based on bamboo industry. The industries would start in collaboration with PSUs like HPCL
in partnership with private industries. The bamboo farmers would deal directly with companies through Gram
Panchayat without any other intermediaries. The great uniqueness of North East handlooms will be promoted by
forming cooperative. The cooperative will work on the lines of Amul where their they will be the owners not workers of
the company. The cooperative can take birth by taking representation from district council as well as state
government .The headquarter of the cooperative will be based in most regions to remove any doubts on.
Physical Infrastructure
Formation of Rail quadrilateral with Dibrugarh , Lawngtlai, Agartala and William nagar .this quadrilateral would
encompass all capital cities and take railways to the remotest and border towns of the states. The project would be
combined with rail budget, general budget as well as defense budget underscoring Strategic importance of North
East .The contribution of each stakeholders can be ironed out by proper mechanism. The rail project can also be
financed by loan from ADB,IMF,WB. A trans Asian railway starting from different states and passing through Myanmar
will connect India to Thailand, Vietnam , Laos. The stakeholders include IR led consortium of private cum public
investors who would execute rail projects in Myanmar with active collaboration of Myanmar government. The rail
route could be initially dedicated as freight corridors and upon confidence building could be opened for public
transport also hub at Guwahati will be developed to fetch passenger to distant places through air taxis. Collaboration
of central agencies along with local contractors to expedite Expansion of road building particularly NHs. Tender to be
given to more than one agencies whose performance would enable them for further award of such tenders.
7. Border Trade
Mode of payment should be rupees to enable a large pool of traders from both sides to participate in legal trade. Also
the stability of rupees against other currency gives hope to this plan. The vastly skewed trade against indo Myanmar
border would encourage exports of Indian goods as they are much in demand. For this the government of India should
engage Myanmar government to move on this idea. The border trade along Bangladesh border can get uplift by
developing Tripura as a rubber hub industry along with development of paper and pulp industry in Mizoram. The
farmers, government and corporate should work in tandem to ensure the success of the proposal. The multiple taxation
at borders should be done away with introduction of single payment window saving time and money. The leading banks
of both the nations can sign an MOU to facilitate the idea. Development of petrochemical industry in Nagaland by
involving insurgent groups, state representatives guided by central authorities would open gateway for trade.
Education
Need to involve missionaries in states having higher Christian population to open up more schools, the curriculum in
schools must include their traditional culture, their knowledge of ancient medicines and it must be imparted in English
language as most of the tribes have their specific language. The stakeholders include district council, state
government and center. The teachers from mainland areas need to be incentivised to take up teaching assignment.
This will include priority in promotion, better perks and payments. A family who produces graduate needs to be awarded
in form of nominal monetary gains like a fixed monthly stipend from age of 55 or so. Schemes for funding higher
education from most backward regions of like Nagaland Manipur Arunachal will be borne by central, state and district
council. Higher education will include post metric education for north east
Insurgency
Formation of district council with representation based on population. The stakeholders involves state government,
central government and insurgent groups who will supervise the monitoring at ground level. The district councils need
to work more with financial and legislative independence. However the overriding powers to the legislation will be
vested in the governor to avoid secessionist attitude. A new state reorganisation team needs to be reconstituted to look
into genuine demands of new state creation. The creation of new states must be based on expert recommendation
rather than prolonged agitation by some groups. Flexibility in execution of AFSPA and special powers of armed forces
must be made to show the defensive approach of the acts rather than an instrument of oppression. The committee for
such recommendation should include GDOC, district council officers and state governments. Diplomatic and
international support for the neighbouring countries must be made who act against insurgent leaders. However these
leaders must be those who constantly profess their allegiance to violence to achieve success. The current policy of
using intelligence to divide the insurgent groups needs to be taken to another level against who are acting against the
interest of nation .
8. Agriculture
1. The solution will increase per capita income , productivity, export , solve local north east problems, increase number
of research scholars and increase awareness of farmers with respect to market price modern technology.
2. Solution is scalable to whole of the north east with the help of modern technology, research institution, metrological
department, market consulting firms.
3. The solution implemented is self sustainable and of continued interest to farmers.
4. A target oriented monitoring can be implemented with the help of district authorities.
Tourism
1. Inflow of tourists will help us to measure the impact.
2. The solution is scalable through out all the north eastern states.
3. Solution is self sustainable as inflow of tourists will lead to its development by itself.
4. Monitoring can be done by a centralized north eastern tourism council.
Industrialization / Investment
1. Impact of industrialization/investment can be measured by the increase in contribution to the GDP of India.
2. The solution is scalable and sustainable in whole north eastern state provided peace is maintained and government
underwrites the security.
3. North eastern chamber of commerce and industry can monitor the industrial/investment.
Physical Infrastructure
1. Impact can be measured by amelioration in socioeconomic well being of people.
2. Control of insurgency will determine the sustainability and scalability of solution.
3. Ministry of rail, transport will monitor the impact in their respective areas.
9. Border Trade
1. Impact can be measured by net of import and export.
2. Amicable relationship with neighbouring countries will determine the sustainability and scalability of the solution.
3. Ministerial task force can monitor the border trade and its impact.
Insurgency
1. Impact can be measured by less number of insurgents incidents.
2. Government’s peace talk will determine the sustainability.
3. Fulfilment of promises will lead to a scalable solution. 4. Home ministry can monitor the impact of solution.
Skill Development
1. Amelioration in socioeconomic condition of the people of north eastern states besides measuring the number of
skill development centres and people getting trained can be a criteria to measure the impact of the solution.
2. Scalability and sustainability will depend upon proper utilization of fund , restoration of peace and receptiveness of
north-eastern people to skill development.
3. Institutions like NABARD , lead bank ,ministry of SMSE can monitor the skill development and ministry of HRD can
monitor the impact of solution.
Education
1. Number of graduate, tech graduates, research scholars besides increase in number of quality universities.
2. Scalability and sustainability will depend upon proper implementation of solution, utilization of funds and peace
measures.
3. HRD can be the monitoring body.
10. Agriculture:
Collaboration with software companies under CSR norms, provide mobile sets to the farmer with regular updates on
cost and improved technique & installation of more towers on PPP mode, more incentives and promotional benefits for
research scholars working in NER taking up local problem, better cold storage facilities in collaboration of FCI and
international cold storage experts. Scarcity of trained IT professionals to train the locals, lack of network coverage in all
the regions of North east, scarcity of faculties in universities, lack of transport and lack of confidence in entrepreneurs
because of law and order issues decelerate agricultural development.
Tourism:
Opening of hotel management colleges on PPP modes, invitation to international & Indian chain of hotels to open their
branch with promise of tax incentives, more and better roadways, railways and airways facilities, Exhaustive
advertisement of NER across the world involving renowned figure like done by Amitabh Bachchan for Gujarat, law and
order issues must be dealt with heavy hand to infuse confidence amongst tourist. updating the world regarding the
resources those can be tapped existing in the region, so that companies come to invest, giving carbon credits to
industries so that we don’t over-exploit or pollute this region.
Investment/industrialisation
Lack of proper transportation, law and order, deforestation and over exploitation of resources are challenges for
industrialisation.
Physical infrastructure
Best way to make robust physical infrastructure is by consulting international experts on this, if we can have roads
across Alpes, what are we then waiting for in north east? Constant maintenance must be compulsory under the direct
vision of NHAI, local civil engineers can be sent to foreign universities to collect and utilise knowledge. Hilly terrain, law
and order issues, lack of local skilled professionals and lack of maintenance mechanism are the major hurdles.
11. Border Trade and export
Means of inter-country transportation must be improved, illegal trade from neighbouring countries must be handled
with iron fist, improving our economy so that neighbouring countries accept our currency and forex will be saved. Lack
of means of transportation, law and order, Illegal trade and urge for dollars in the neighbouring countries make border
trade and export difficult.
Skill Development
International collaborations with foreign universities, opening of more CTTC format institutes, ready acceptance by
local industries, scholarship to meritious students, encouragement to entrepreneurship with tax and technical support
incentives. Lack of IT knowledge in locals, lack of too many training institutes of international standard, less industrial
intake ushers non-confidence in skill development.
Education
Inclusion of mother tongue in curriculum, adequate appointment of teachers, proper infrastructure, international and
national excursions to know that world exist outside NER, reducing dropouts by providing counselling, scholarships
Higher number of school dropouts, scarce and distanced population and settlement & lack of proper transportation
systems.