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Suitability Modeling
             BEST
             PRACTICES




GRETCHEN N. PETERSON, PETERSONGIS
Author of GIS Cartography: A Guide to Effective Map Design
What is suitability modeling?
What is suitability modeling?
Input criteria considerations
What is suitability modeling?
Input criteria considerations
Converting to a common scale
What is suitability modeling?
Input criteria considerations
Converting to a common scale
   How to weight criteria
MCDA
   Multi Criteria Decision Analysis

   Suitability Modeling
                  Habitat Suitability Modeling

weighted overlay
       Weighted Summation
              multi-criteria evaluation
test scores
test scores
median age
test scores
median age
educational
attainment
test scores
median age
educational
attainment
comprehensiveness of data
converting to a common scale
test scores           median age
   0-100%                 0-100
 percentage               years

    educational attainment
high school, some college, etc.
            categorical
decision maker
Delphi


iteration
anonymity
documentation
trade-off analysis
          pairwise comparison
ranking
rating
ranking

1   Educational attainment
2   Median age
3   Test scores
rating
          point allocation
50   Educational attainment
40   Median age
10   Test scores
rating
        ratio estimation
100    Educational attainment

75     Median age

20     Test scores
rating
               ratio estimation
100      5    Educational attainment

75    3.75    Median age

20       1    Test scores

      9.75
rating
                   ratio estimation
100      5   0.51 Educational attainment
75    3.75   0.39 Median age
20       1   0.10 Test scores
             1.00
      9.75
trade-off analysis

A is better than B
B is better than C
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   X
 attainment


                              X
 median age


                                             X
test scores
Thomas L. Saaty
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   X          3              9
 attainment


                              X              6
 median age


                                             X
test scores
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   1          3              9
 attainment


                              1              6
 median age


                                             1
test scores
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   1          3              9
 attainment


                   1/3        1              6
 median age


                   1/9        1/6            1
test scores
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   1           3              9
 attainment


               0.33            1              6
 median age


               0.11           0.17            1
test scores
pairwise comparison




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educational
                   1           3              9
 attainment


               0.33            1              6
 median age


               0.11           0.17            1
test scores

               1.44           4.17           16
normalized comparison matrix




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  educational    1/1.44           3/4.17         9/16
   attainment


                0.33/1.44         1/4.17         6/16
   median age


                0.11/1.44        0.17/4.17       1/16
  test scores
normalized comparison matrix




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                                              te
                ed


  educational   0.69            0.72           0.56
   attainment


                0.23            0.24           0.38
   median age


                0.08            0.04           0.06
  test scores
normalized comparison matrix




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                                                            average
  educational   0.69            0.72           0.56
   attainment


                0.23            0.24           0.38
   median age


                0.08            0.04           0.06
  test scores
normalized comparison matrix




                                                       es
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                     in al




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                                me




                                              te
                ed



                                                            0.67
  educational   0.69            0.72           0.56
   attainment


                                                            0.28
                0.23            0.24           0.38
   median age



                                                            0.18
                0.08            0.04           0.06
  test scores
high
Riparian Quality




                                        focus
                                        effort
                                         here
                   low




                                                         low
                          high
                                 Riparian Threat Level
Quality Model
Canopy density 0.317
Stream cover        0.200
Riparian width 0.183
Understory          0.183
Slope               0.117
Threat Model


Encroachment    0.690
Landscape Type 0.251
Understory      0.059
GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis
       By Jacek Malczewski
PetersonGIS
     Gretchen Peterson
     www.petersongis.com

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Suitability Modeling: Best Practices