This document establishes rules and procedures for community fisheries management in Cambodia. It aims to manage fisheries resources sustainably and ensure equitable sharing of benefits for citizens. Community fisheries are established voluntarily by groups of citizens living near fishing areas. They must have bylaws, management plans, and agreements approved by authorities. Community fisheries are responsible for sustainably managing their fishing area's resources in accordance with the law. Their members have rights to fish at family scale levels and participate in the community fisheries' activities.
NBPC 1613 San Diego, CA Proposed 2014 bylaws draft_july_24_unanimous_consensu...NBPCSanDiego
The Bylaws Committee of NBPC 1613 San Diego, CA has concluded their research, findings, and recommendations to modify or change the existing Bylaws from the 1990's. Please understand that these Bylaws were drawn up for the good of the Local in good faith and are meant to be examined by members of Local 1613.
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines related to the structure and organization of local government units. It outlines the different types of local government subdivisions, including provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It also discusses the powers, elections, and qualifications of local officials.
- The document outlines the creation of autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras within the framework of the Philippine Constitution and national sovereignty.
- Congress will enact organic acts for each autonomous region that define the basic government structure including an executive department and legislative assembly elected by the constituent political units.
- The organic acts will also provide for special courts with jurisdiction over personal, family, and property law consistent with the Constitution and national laws.
The document outlines the creation of autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras within the framework of the Philippine constitution. It establishes that the president will exercise general supervision over autonomous regions to ensure laws are faithfully executed. It also states that powers not granted to the autonomous regions by the constitution or law will be vested in the national government. The congress will enact organic acts for each autonomous region with input from regional representatives to define the basic government structure.
The document provides information about the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It discusses the legal basis and creation of ARMM, its political subdivisions, official seal and flag. It also outlines ARMM's vision, mission, mandate and government structure. Key details include ARMM's powers, inter-governmental relations, large taxpayers, and banner programs implemented under Governor Mujiv Hataman such as ARMM HELPS, BRIDGE and HEART which focus on convergence of services. The document highlights achievements in improving governance through regional planning, budget increases, and strengthened oversight offices.
The document discusses the powers and functions of local legislative bodies called Sanggunians in the Philippines according to the Local Government Code. It outlines that Sanggunians have multi-faceted powers including legislation, regulation, revenue generation, and oversight. Some key powers and functions mentioned are enacting ordinances, approving the local budget, reviewing policies and programs of the local executive branch, and ensuring compliance with legislative intent. The document also discusses concepts like quorum, veto powers, effectivity of ordinances, and areas the Sanggunian can regulate and legislate.
NBPC 1613 San Diego, CA Proposed 2014 bylaws draft_july_24_unanimous_consensu...NBPCSanDiego
The Bylaws Committee of NBPC 1613 San Diego, CA has concluded their research, findings, and recommendations to modify or change the existing Bylaws from the 1990's. Please understand that these Bylaws were drawn up for the good of the Local in good faith and are meant to be examined by members of Local 1613.
The document summarizes the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines related to the structure and organization of local government units. It outlines the different types of local government subdivisions, including provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It also discusses the powers, elections, and qualifications of local officials.
- The document outlines the creation of autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras within the framework of the Philippine Constitution and national sovereignty.
- Congress will enact organic acts for each autonomous region that define the basic government structure including an executive department and legislative assembly elected by the constituent political units.
- The organic acts will also provide for special courts with jurisdiction over personal, family, and property law consistent with the Constitution and national laws.
The document outlines the creation of autonomous regions in Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras within the framework of the Philippine constitution. It establishes that the president will exercise general supervision over autonomous regions to ensure laws are faithfully executed. It also states that powers not granted to the autonomous regions by the constitution or law will be vested in the national government. The congress will enact organic acts for each autonomous region with input from regional representatives to define the basic government structure.
The document provides information about the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). It discusses the legal basis and creation of ARMM, its political subdivisions, official seal and flag. It also outlines ARMM's vision, mission, mandate and government structure. Key details include ARMM's powers, inter-governmental relations, large taxpayers, and banner programs implemented under Governor Mujiv Hataman such as ARMM HELPS, BRIDGE and HEART which focus on convergence of services. The document highlights achievements in improving governance through regional planning, budget increases, and strengthened oversight offices.
The document discusses the powers and functions of local legislative bodies called Sanggunians in the Philippines according to the Local Government Code. It outlines that Sanggunians have multi-faceted powers including legislation, regulation, revenue generation, and oversight. Some key powers and functions mentioned are enacting ordinances, approving the local budget, reviewing policies and programs of the local executive branch, and ensuring compliance with legislative intent. The document also discusses concepts like quorum, veto powers, effectivity of ordinances, and areas the Sanggunian can regulate and legislate.
Apartment Management: Maharashtra Society Registration Rules 1971ADDA
Maharashtra Society Registration Rules 1971
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
The Constitution of Monaco is the fundamental law of the Principality.
Its current version was adopted on 17 December 1962 and last amended on 2 April 2002 by Law No. 1.249. It amends the first Constitution of 1911, outlining the separation of power between 3 branches of government.
The Executive branch in Monaco is composed of the Prince and the Minister of State who presides over a six-member Council of Government, responsible for enforcing the laws. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral National Council which is the Principality’s legislative body. The judiciary in Monaco is invested in the Prince, who delegates legal procedures to the Courts of the Principality.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
This document is the Bangsamoro Basic Law, which establishes the basic framework for self-governance in the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines. It abolishes the prior Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and establishes the Bangsamoro as the name for the new political entity. The law defines the territory of Bangsamoro, which includes core areas like ARMM provinces and cities that voted for inclusion. It outlines the democratic political system and electoral process. It also delineates powers that are reserved for the central government and powers that will be shared or concurrent between the Bangsamoro and central governments.
Local autonomy, decentralization and related conceptsDada Ilagan
This document discusses local autonomy and local government structures in the Philippines. It defines local autonomy as self-governance under one's own laws. The Local Government Code of 1991 significantly decentralized governance by devolving powers to local government units (LGUs). The LGUs are comprised of provinces, municipalities, cities, and barangays. Provinces have the largest jurisdiction and municipalities and cities provide services at the community level. Barangays are the smallest local units.
The Government of India Act 1858 made several important changes in the governance of British India. It placed the Company's territories under direct control of the Crown, with the Governor General becoming the direct representative of the Crown and receiving the title of Viceroy. It abolished the Court of Directors and Board of Control, creating a Council in England to assist the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs. The Act also expanded the Governor General's Executive Council and introduced a portfolio system. Subsequent acts like the Indian Councils Act 1861 and the Indian High Courts Act 1861 further reformed the government and judicial systems.
The Delhi Societies Registration Act, 1860
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the guidelines and best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
This document contains extracts from the Constitution of Pakistan relating to terms and conditions of service for civil servants. It discusses provisions around appointments to and conditions of service in the federal and provincial governments, the role of public service commissions, continuation of existing laws, establishment of administrative courts, and protections against discrimination in services. Key principles include that appointments and conditions of service are determined by acts of the respective legislatures, existing rules continue until altered, and protections for representation of all classes in government services.
The Mayor of Alamo Heights, Texas declared a local state of disaster due to the public health emergency of COVID-19. This declaration follows orders from the Governor of Texas and Bexar County Judge that direct residents to minimize social gatherings and stay at home to prevent the spread of the virus. The declaration establishes restrictions on businesses and activities, directs residents to only leave home for essential needs, and will be in effect until April 30th unless extended further. Violating the declaration's orders could result in fines or jail time.
1. The Constitution of India establishes the territory and governance structure of India as a union of states.
2. Parliament has the power to admit new states to the union or establish new states, alter the boundaries or names of existing states, or adjust the areas of states.
3. The Constitution defines Indian citizenship at the time of commencement, and the rights of citizenship of persons who have migrated from Pakistan or reside outside of India. Parliament has the power to regulate citizenship law.
This document outlines the statutes of the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF). It defines key terms and outlines the organization, membership, governance structure, and responsibilities of the MFF and its members. The statutes establish the MFF as the governing body for football in Mongolia and a member of FIFA and AFC. It defines the objectives of the MFF, requirements for membership, rights and obligations of members, and framework for competitions and disciplinary procedures.
This document summarizes rules related to foreign investment in Myanmar. Some key points:
- It was issued by the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development and establishes rules for foreign investment per the Foreign Investment Law.
- It defines terms like Ministry, Commission Office, and types of investments.
- The Commission will designate permitted economic activities and zones with government approval, considering factors like job creation and technology.
- Investments can take several forms, including full foreign ownership or joint ventures, and through cooperation systems with government.
- The Commission will have over 9 members serving 3-year terms to review foreign investment proposals and ensure transparency.
The document provides an overview of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, including:
- It was first introduced on August 31, 1957 as the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya and later became the Constitution of Malaysia on September 16, 1963.
- The latest amendment was made in 2007. There have been numerous reprints of the Constitution since its introduction.
- It outlines the structure and contents of the Constitution, which includes 14 parts covering topics like citizenship, fundamental liberties, the federation, relations between the federation and states, financial provisions, elections, the judiciary, and general provisions.
Apartment Management: The Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960ADDA
Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
The Traditional Leaders Act establishes a governance structure for communal lands and resettlement areas led by chiefs and including headmen and village heads. Chiefs are appointed by the President and have responsibilities including ensuring natural resources are sustainably used, adjudicating land disputes, and notifying authorities of disasters. Headmen and village heads assist chiefs in executing environmental law and village assemblies consider local environmental issues. The Act thus provides a traditional framework for communities to manage their local environment and resolve environmental disputes.
This document outlines the bye-laws for the West Bengal Apartment Ownership Act regarding the Kamal Residency Apartment Owners' Association in Kolkata. It discusses [1] the formation of owner associations for apartment buildings, [2] the powers and functions of the associations including raising funds and maintenance, and [3] the constitution of a Board of Managers to manage the association's affairs. Key details include requirements for electing the Board of Managers through secret ballots and annual meetings to approve budgets and elect new members.
Revocation of Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Background
Provisions of Article 370
Deadlock in removing Article 370 for Parliament
Timeline of Events
The Local Government Code of the Philippinesreaderausten
This document outlines the key principles and guidelines for local governance in the Philippines as established in the Local Government Code of 1991. It declares that local government units shall have genuine autonomy and resources to become self-reliant communities. It also establishes principles like the allocation of powers and functions among local units, and participation of private sectors in local governance. The code defines the scope of application and rules of interpretation for local governance.
This document outlines the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines, including:
1) It declares the policy of genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable local communities to attain self-reliance and be effective partners in national goals. This will be achieved through decentralization and providing more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
2) The operative principles of decentralization include the effective allocation of powers and resources to local units, establishing accountable structures to meet community needs, and requiring adequate resources for local units to carry out their functions.
3) No changes to local government unit boundaries or structures can take effect without approval through a plebiscite in the affected political units.
Infografía Percepción social y cognición socialtinaa_
Este documento describe los conceptos clave de la percepción social y la cognición social, incluyendo estereotipos, prejuicios, proyección, atención, codificación, recuperación y representaciones cognitivas de objetos sociales. Explica que la percepción social es la información que recibe el sujeto de su entorno social y cómo la interpreta, mientras que la cognición social se refiere al conjunto de procesos mediante los cuales interpretamos, analizamos, recordamos y empleamos la información sobre el mundo social.
El documento presenta un ejemplo de guión radiofónico para un proyecto escolar. El guión incluye indicaciones técnicas y diálogos entre dos locutores sobre la importancia del ejercicio para los jóvenes. Los locutores entrevistan a un profesor de educación física, quien explica los beneficios del ejercicio para la salud y la prevención de la obesidad.
Apartment Management: Maharashtra Society Registration Rules 1971ADDA
Maharashtra Society Registration Rules 1971
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
The Constitution of Monaco is the fundamental law of the Principality.
Its current version was adopted on 17 December 1962 and last amended on 2 April 2002 by Law No. 1.249. It amends the first Constitution of 1911, outlining the separation of power between 3 branches of government.
The Executive branch in Monaco is composed of the Prince and the Minister of State who presides over a six-member Council of Government, responsible for enforcing the laws. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral National Council which is the Principality’s legislative body. The judiciary in Monaco is invested in the Prince, who delegates legal procedures to the Courts of the Principality.
This document discusses local governments in the Philippines. It defines local government and outlines the main territorial and political subdivisions: provinces, cities, municipalities, and barangays. It notes the creation of autonomous regions for Muslim Mindanao and the Cordilleras. Local governments are granted local autonomy to allow them to best address local issues, though they remain under some central government supervision. Congress must pass a local government code to further define powers and responsibilities of local units.
This document is the Bangsamoro Basic Law, which establishes the basic framework for self-governance in the Bangsamoro region of the Philippines. It abolishes the prior Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and establishes the Bangsamoro as the name for the new political entity. The law defines the territory of Bangsamoro, which includes core areas like ARMM provinces and cities that voted for inclusion. It outlines the democratic political system and electoral process. It also delineates powers that are reserved for the central government and powers that will be shared or concurrent between the Bangsamoro and central governments.
Local autonomy, decentralization and related conceptsDada Ilagan
This document discusses local autonomy and local government structures in the Philippines. It defines local autonomy as self-governance under one's own laws. The Local Government Code of 1991 significantly decentralized governance by devolving powers to local government units (LGUs). The LGUs are comprised of provinces, municipalities, cities, and barangays. Provinces have the largest jurisdiction and municipalities and cities provide services at the community level. Barangays are the smallest local units.
The Government of India Act 1858 made several important changes in the governance of British India. It placed the Company's territories under direct control of the Crown, with the Governor General becoming the direct representative of the Crown and receiving the title of Viceroy. It abolished the Court of Directors and Board of Control, creating a Council in England to assist the Secretary of State for Indian Affairs. The Act also expanded the Governor General's Executive Council and introduced a portfolio system. Subsequent acts like the Indian Councils Act 1861 and the Indian High Courts Act 1861 further reformed the government and judicial systems.
The Delhi Societies Registration Act, 1860
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the guidelines and best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
This document contains extracts from the Constitution of Pakistan relating to terms and conditions of service for civil servants. It discusses provisions around appointments to and conditions of service in the federal and provincial governments, the role of public service commissions, continuation of existing laws, establishment of administrative courts, and protections against discrimination in services. Key principles include that appointments and conditions of service are determined by acts of the respective legislatures, existing rules continue until altered, and protections for representation of all classes in government services.
The Mayor of Alamo Heights, Texas declared a local state of disaster due to the public health emergency of COVID-19. This declaration follows orders from the Governor of Texas and Bexar County Judge that direct residents to minimize social gatherings and stay at home to prevent the spread of the virus. The declaration establishes restrictions on businesses and activities, directs residents to only leave home for essential needs, and will be in effect until April 30th unless extended further. Violating the declaration's orders could result in fines or jail time.
1. The Constitution of India establishes the territory and governance structure of India as a union of states.
2. Parliament has the power to admit new states to the union or establish new states, alter the boundaries or names of existing states, or adjust the areas of states.
3. The Constitution defines Indian citizenship at the time of commencement, and the rights of citizenship of persons who have migrated from Pakistan or reside outside of India. Parliament has the power to regulate citizenship law.
This document outlines the statutes of the Mongolian Football Federation (MFF). It defines key terms and outlines the organization, membership, governance structure, and responsibilities of the MFF and its members. The statutes establish the MFF as the governing body for football in Mongolia and a member of FIFA and AFC. It defines the objectives of the MFF, requirements for membership, rights and obligations of members, and framework for competitions and disciplinary procedures.
This document summarizes rules related to foreign investment in Myanmar. Some key points:
- It was issued by the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development and establishes rules for foreign investment per the Foreign Investment Law.
- It defines terms like Ministry, Commission Office, and types of investments.
- The Commission will designate permitted economic activities and zones with government approval, considering factors like job creation and technology.
- Investments can take several forms, including full foreign ownership or joint ventures, and through cooperation systems with government.
- The Commission will have over 9 members serving 3-year terms to review foreign investment proposals and ensure transparency.
The document provides an overview of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia, including:
- It was first introduced on August 31, 1957 as the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya and later became the Constitution of Malaysia on September 16, 1963.
- The latest amendment was made in 2007. There have been numerous reprints of the Constitution since its introduction.
- It outlines the structure and contents of the Constitution, which includes 14 parts covering topics like citizenship, fundamental liberties, the federation, relations between the federation and states, financial provisions, elections, the judiciary, and general provisions.
Apartment Management: The Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960ADDA
Karnataka Societies Registration Act, 1960
ApartmentADDA is India's #1 Apartment Management and Apartment Accounting Software. All the best practices of State Bye-Laws are inbuilt in the product.
The Traditional Leaders Act establishes a governance structure for communal lands and resettlement areas led by chiefs and including headmen and village heads. Chiefs are appointed by the President and have responsibilities including ensuring natural resources are sustainably used, adjudicating land disputes, and notifying authorities of disasters. Headmen and village heads assist chiefs in executing environmental law and village assemblies consider local environmental issues. The Act thus provides a traditional framework for communities to manage their local environment and resolve environmental disputes.
This document outlines the bye-laws for the West Bengal Apartment Ownership Act regarding the Kamal Residency Apartment Owners' Association in Kolkata. It discusses [1] the formation of owner associations for apartment buildings, [2] the powers and functions of the associations including raising funds and maintenance, and [3] the constitution of a Board of Managers to manage the association's affairs. Key details include requirements for electing the Board of Managers through secret ballots and annual meetings to approve budgets and elect new members.
Revocation of Special Status of Jammu & Kashmir
Background
Provisions of Article 370
Deadlock in removing Article 370 for Parliament
Timeline of Events
The Local Government Code of the Philippinesreaderausten
This document outlines the key principles and guidelines for local governance in the Philippines as established in the Local Government Code of 1991. It declares that local government units shall have genuine autonomy and resources to become self-reliant communities. It also establishes principles like the allocation of powers and functions among local units, and participation of private sectors in local governance. The code defines the scope of application and rules of interpretation for local governance.
This document outlines the key provisions of the Local Government Code of the Philippines, including:
1) It declares the policy of genuine and meaningful local autonomy to enable local communities to attain self-reliance and be effective partners in national goals. This will be achieved through decentralization and providing more powers, authority, and resources to local government units.
2) The operative principles of decentralization include the effective allocation of powers and resources to local units, establishing accountable structures to meet community needs, and requiring adequate resources for local units to carry out their functions.
3) No changes to local government unit boundaries or structures can take effect without approval through a plebiscite in the affected political units.
Infografía Percepción social y cognición socialtinaa_
Este documento describe los conceptos clave de la percepción social y la cognición social, incluyendo estereotipos, prejuicios, proyección, atención, codificación, recuperación y representaciones cognitivas de objetos sociales. Explica que la percepción social es la información que recibe el sujeto de su entorno social y cómo la interpreta, mientras que la cognición social se refiere al conjunto de procesos mediante los cuales interpretamos, analizamos, recordamos y empleamos la información sobre el mundo social.
El documento presenta un ejemplo de guión radiofónico para un proyecto escolar. El guión incluye indicaciones técnicas y diálogos entre dos locutores sobre la importancia del ejercicio para los jóvenes. Los locutores entrevistan a un profesor de educación física, quien explica los beneficios del ejercicio para la salud y la prevención de la obesidad.
INSIDE Washington (available version 2013)David Ndogmo
This document provides an overview and itinerary for the 2013 "Inside Washington, Law, Development and Diplomacy" program. The program is a 3-week international career orientation course that takes place in Washington D.C. from July 6-27, 2013. It aims to teach students about U.S. legal thought and introduce them to U.S. and international institutions that address issues like democracy, peace, justice, economy, and poverty. The itinerary details visits to government agencies, courts, law firms, and international organizations to provide students exposure to these institutions and professionals working in them.
Derecho Romano - Sesion y garantia derechos de creditoFran Mendoza
El documento describe diferentes tipos de garantías en el derecho romano, incluyendo garantías personales como la fianza y la intercesión, y garantías reales como la prenda e hipoteca. También discute leyes que mitigaron la condición de los fiadores y cómo el Senado Consulto Veleiano permitió a las mujeres actuar como fiadoras bajo ciertas condiciones.
Pasien mengalami malunion pada fraktur radius dan ulna setelah kecelakaan 6 tahun lalu. Pasien mengeluh nyeri yang membatasi aktivitas sehari-hari. Pemeriksaan menunjukkan malunion pada radius dan ulna bagian tengah kanan. Pasien menjalani osteotomy dan pemasangan paku untuk memperbaiki malunion. Hasil pasca operasi menunjukkan posisi dan aposisi yang baik.
El documento describe el control de las hormonas hipofisarias, incluyendo las hormonas liberadas por el sistema nervioso y las hormonas reguladoras. Explica las funciones clave de las hormonas hipofisarias como la ACTH, TSH, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, MSH, ADH y OXT, y los órganos y tejidos sobre los que actúan. También describe los mecanismos de acción indirecta de la hormona del crecimiento y los efectos directos de la hormona antidiurética y la oxit
O documento discute os desafios e oportunidades da terceirização de serviços no Brasil. Ele apresenta estatísticas sobre a terceirização no país e analisa as principais mudanças propostas pelos projetos de lei 4330/2004 e 30/2015, incluindo a permissão de terceirizar qualquer atividade e a responsabilidade subsidiária dos tomadores. Também debate a evolução da segurança jurídica e a importância dos acordos de nível de serviço para a gestão dos contratos de terceirização.
This document discusses laws related to inland fisheries in India. It covers topics such as leasing of open water bodies, culture-based fisheries, aquaculture regulations, land reforms acts, control of destructive fishing practices, and conservation efforts. Key points include preferential leasing of tanks to cooperatives and youth groups, costs associated with culture-based fisheries, inclusion of fish/shrimp farming as agricultural activities, and management of open access water bodies of different sizes.
This document defines key terms related to municipal fishing and fisherfolk in the Philippines. It describes that municipal fishing occurs within municipal waters using vessels of 3 gross tons or less and that municipal fisherfolk are those engaged in fishing and related activities. It also defines organizations of fisherfolk like cooperatives and the roles of local governments and fisherfolk organizations in managing municipal waters and supporting fisherfolk.
This document outlines the historical development of fisheries legislation in the Philippines from 1932 to 1998. It summarizes the key Philippine fisheries laws and acts passed, including the first Fisheries Act of 1932, Presidential Decree No. 534 of 1974 which instituted penalties for illegal fishing, and the Fisheries Code of 1998 which is the current governing law. The Fisheries Code of 1998 aims to achieve food security, limit fishery access to Filipino citizens only, and ensure sustainable development and conservation of fisheries resources. It covers management of fisheries in municipal waters, commercial fishing, aquaculture, and post-harvest activities.
Agreement Establishing the Caribbean Regional Fisheries MechanismCRFMCommunications
This document establishes the Caribbean Regional Fisheries Mechanism (CRFM), an intergovernmental organization aimed at promoting sustainable fisheries management in the Caribbean region. The key aspects summarized are:
1. The CRFM is established with headquarters in Belize and objectives of efficient fisheries management, cooperative arrangements, and technical advisory services for members.
2. Membership is open to CARICOM states, and the Ministerial Council can admit associate members.
3. The organs of the CRFM are the Ministerial Council, Caribbean Fisheries Forum, and Technical Unit, which serves as the permanent secretariat.
4. The document outlines the composition and functions of these organs, including policymaking by the Minister
Regulations are legal provisions that constrain or allocate rights and responsibilities. Fisheries and aquaculture in India are regulated at both the central and state levels. Key central laws include the Indian Fisheries Act (1897), Environment Protection Act (1986), and Wildlife Protection Act (1972). State legislatures also enact their own laws on matters like fisheries. Licenses are required for fish wholesalers, retailers, and transportation. Regulations aim to prevent overfishing, pollution, and illegal practices. They specify approved fish crates, cold storage of imported fish, and port controls for third country fishing vessels.
This document is a law on forestry in Cambodia that was promulgated in 2002. It establishes the framework for sustainable forest management in Cambodia. Some key points:
- It defines roles and responsibilities for forest management, including sustainable harvesting and conservation. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has overall jurisdiction, while protected areas are managed by the Ministry of Environment.
- It establishes a Forestry Administration to manage forests according to the national forest policy and law. The Administration is responsible for tasks like sustainable forest management planning, research, and law enforcement.
- It requires the development of a National Forest Management Plan every 5 years to set priorities for forest management, conservation, and development at all levels
Chapter 3.2 - Human Rights and the Grassroots.pptxBerniceCayabyab1
The document discusses human rights violations faced by marginalized groups in society known as the "grassroots" sector, including the urban poor, indigenous peoples, fisherfolk, and small farmers. It outlines how their basic rights to life, liberty, property, adequate standard of living, health, and participation are often violated. It then provides the legal bases in both international covenants and Philippine law that are meant to protect the human rights of these grassroots groups.
FISHERIES: Magnuson-Stevens Act bill would lift IFQ moratorium -- Monday, Apr...Natalie Bennon
The document discusses proposed amendments to the Magnuson-Stevens Act, including lifting the moratorium on individual fishing quotas (IFQs). It would allow regional councils flexibility in designing IFQ systems while preventing any holder from acquiring an excessive share. The bill also aims to incorporate ecosystem-based fisheries management and expand the definition of bycatch to include birds. It prioritizes research on essential fish habitat for overfished stocks and requires councils to minimize adverse impacts on such habitat. The House Resources Committee will hold a hearing on the bill with witnesses from the fishing industry and science community.
CARPER (Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms) RA 9700Charlene Gazmin
This document summarizes key amendments made by the Republic Act No. 9700 to strengthen the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) in the Philippines. It extends the acquisition and distribution of agricultural lands, reforms the program, and amends certain provisions of the 1988 Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law. Key reforms include extending the coverage of CARP to all private and public agricultural lands regardless of size or crop, with an exception for landholdings of 5 hectares or below. It also defines farmers and rural women for the purpose of the law.
The Fisheries Code establishes objectives and policies for the conservation, management, and sustainable development of the country's fisheries and aquatic resources. It aims to conserve resources through mechanisms like catch ceilings and bans on fishing rare species. It also seeks to alleviate poverty among small fisherfolk and improve aquaculture. The Code applies in all Philippine waters and land devoted to fishing, and prioritizes access and resource use for Filipino citizens and fisherfolk. It regulates activities that may impact the environment through requirements like environmental impact assessments.
The document discusses West Bengal's marine fishing regulations. It outlines the West Bengal Marine Fishing Regulation Act of 1993 and West Bengal Marine Fishing Regulation Rules of 1995. The act and rules establish licensing requirements for fishing vessels, regulate fishing zones and seasons, restrict fishing gear types and mesh sizes, and designate enforcement authorities. The overall goal of the regulations is to conserve fish populations and ensure sustainable marine fishing along West Bengal's coastline.
The document discusses the history and provisions of the Indian Fisheries Act of 1897. It notes that the Act was passed in response to reports in the late 19th century highlighting the importance of fisheries for food supply and famine relief. The Act delegated responsibility for fisheries development and conservation to state governments. It prohibited destructive practices like dynamiting and poisoning waters. The Act established rules to conserve fisheries resources and regulate fishing activities. It allowed for penalties, seizure of illegal fishing gear, and arrest without warrant of those breaking the rules. Overall, the Act aimed to protect and manage India's fisheries for long-term sustainability and public benefit.
The document summarizes the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. The Code provides principles and standards for sustainably managing fisheries and aquatic resources. It stresses international cooperation and managing fisheries to conserve resources for future generations. The Code has 12 articles that describe responsible practices for fisheries management, operations, research, and integration with other resource uses and coastal management.
The document discusses the role and creation of barangays under the Local Government Code of the Philippines. It states that barangays serve as the basic political unit and forum for community matters. A barangay can be created, divided, or have its boundaries altered by a law or ordinance approved by residents in a plebiscite. It requires a population of at least 2,000 inhabitants certified by the national statistics office. The document also outlines the officials and offices of a barangay, including the Punong Barangay as chief executive, the Sangguniang Barangay as the legislative body, and the powers and duties of each.
The document summarizes the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries developed by the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 1995. The code aims to establish principles for sustainable fishing practices and fisheries management. It recognizes the nutritional, economic, social and environmental importance of fisheries. The code has 12 articles covering issues like establishing principles for responsible fishing, national fisheries policies, international agreements, trade in fish, research, and standards for all involved in the fisheries sector. Signatories are encouraged to apply the principles of conservation, management, and sustainable development of aquatic resources.
The goals of the national economy are a more equitable distribution of opportunities, income, and wealth; a sustained increase in the amount of goods and services produced by the nation for the benefit of the people; and an expanding productivity as the key to raising the quality of life for all, especially the underprivileged.
The State shall promote industrialization and full employment based on sound agricultural development and agrarian reform, through industries that make full and efficient use of human and natural resources, and which are competitive in both domestic and foreign markets. However, the State shall protect Filipino enterprises against unfair foreign competition and trade practices.
This is a sample text from the presentation.
UTILIZATION, MANAGEMENT, DEVELOPMENT, CONSERVATION AND ALLOCATION SYSTEM OF F...
Sub-Decree-CF-English 2005
1. KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA
NATION RELIGION KING
******
The Royal Government of Cambodia
No: ....................... OrNorKror.BorKor
SUB-DECREE
ON
COMMUNITY FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
The Royal Government
- Having seen the Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia;
- Having seen Royal Krom Nº NorSor/RorKorMor/0704/001, dated 13 July 2004,
which promulgates the additional constitution guaranteeing the normal
functioning of national institutions;
- Having seen Royal Decree Nº NorSor/RorKorTor/0704/124, dated 15 July
2004, on the appointment of the Royal Government of the Kingdom of
Cambodia;
- Having seen Royal Decree Nº 02/NorSor/94, dated 20 July 1994, which
promulgates the Law on the Organization and Functioning of the Council of
Ministers;
- Having seen Royal Krom Nº NorSor/RorKorMor/0196/13, dated 24 January,
1996, which promulgates the law on the Establishment of the Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries;
- Having seen the Royal Decree Nº NorSor/RorKorTor/0505/240, dated 29 May,
2004, on Establishment of Community Fisheries;
- Having seen Sub-Decree Nº 17 OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 07 April 2000 on the
Organization and Functioning of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries;
- Having seen Sub-Decree Nº 97 OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 15 December 2000,
Sub-Decree Nº 04 OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 15 January 2001, Sub-Decrees Nº
06 OrNorKror.BorKor, Nº 07 OrNorKror.BorKor, Nº 08 OrNorKror.BorKor, Nº 09
OrNorKror.BorKor, and Nº 10 OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 22 January 2001, Sub-
Decree Nº 19 OrNorKror.BorKor, Sub-Decrees Nº 21 OrNorKror.BorKor and Nº
22 OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 16 February 2001, Sub-Decree Nº 23
OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 19 February 2001, Sub-Decree Nº 27
OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 05 March 2001, Sub-Decree Nº 30
OrNorKror.BorKor, dated 27 March 2001, and Sub-Decree Nº 76
OrNorKror.BorKor dated 26 November 2003 on Cancellation of Fishing Lots
and Reduction of Fishing Grounds in Fishing Lots in Battambang, Kompong
Thom, Kandal, Kompong Chhnang, Pursat, Siem Reap, Banteay Meanchey,
Kompong Cham, Kratie, Prey Veng and Takeo Provinces and Phnom Penh
Municipality for Citizens to use for Family Scale Fishing;
- Having seen approval by the Council of Ministers at its plenary session on 20
May 2005
2. HEREBY DECIDES
Chapter 1
General Provisions
Article 1.
The scope and goal of this Sub-Decree is the determination of the rules and
legislative procedures for establishing and managing community fisheries throughout the
Kingdom of Cambodia.
Article 2.
The objectives of this Sub-Decree are:
- To manage the inland fisheries areas where fishing lots have been cancelled
or released in part and protected fishing areas, inundated forest and
mangrove forest areas, and the marine fisheries domain;
- To manage fisheries resources in a sustainable manner and ensure equitable
sharing of benefits from fisheries resources for Khmer citizens;
- Increase Khmer citizens’ understanding and recognition of the benefits and
importance of fisheries resources through direct participation in managing,
using and protecting fisheries resources;
- Provide a legal framework that makes it easy for Khmer citizens living in local
communities to establish community fisheries;
- Improve the standard of living of Khmer citizens in order to contribute to
poverty reduction.
Article 3.
Community fishing areas are state public property.
The boundaries of each community fishing area shall be defined by proclamation
of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Article 4.
The authority to lead and manage a community fisheries is derived through
election by the members of the community fisheries.
Article 5.
Important terms used in this Sub-Decree are defined in the annex of this Sub-
Decree.
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3. Chapter 2
Establishment of Community Fisheries
Article 6.
A community fisheries as mentioned in this Sub-Decree is a group of physical
persons holding Khmer citizenship who live in or near the fishing area, voluntarily
established and taking the initiative to improve their own standard of living by using and
processing fisheries resources sustainably to contribute to economic and social
improvement and poverty alleviation.
The Department of Fisheries, Provincial/Municipal Fisheries Offices,
Provincial/Municipal Departments of Agriculture, and local authorities or
Commune/Sangkat councils, shall cooperate together to establish community fisheries.
Article 7.
Community fisheries shall have by-laws, internal regulations, management plans,
maps of their community fishing areas and agreements recognized by the competent
authorities in accordance with provisions of this Sub-Decree.
Article 8.
The community fisheries by-laws shall mention the following:
- Name;
- Office and address;
- Objective;
- Conditions for application for membership;
- Obligations and rights of members;
- Criteria and conditions of resignation and dismissal of members;
- Procedures for keeping account books and other documentation;
- Composition of the community fisheries committee;
- Conditions for convening the congress and meetings of the community
fisheries committee;
- Conditions for election of the community fisheries committee;
- Conditions for sharing benefits and profits from collective economic activities
if any;
- Conditions for dissolution of the community fisheries;
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4. - Legal procedure for revising the by-laws and internal regulations.
Chapter 3
Roles, Duties, and Rights of Community Fisheries
Article 9.
Khmer citizens of either sex who intend to become members of the community
fisheries shall comply with the following conditions:
- Have residency in one of the villages of the community fisheries;
- Hold Khmer citizenship;
- Be at least 18 years of age. One individual may only be a single community
fisheries member in the community where he or she lives.
Article 10.
Roles and duties of community fisheries:
- Participate in managing and conserving fisheries resources in compliance
with the by-laws and community fishing area management plan which are in
conformity with laws and other legal instruments related to fisheries;
- Respect instructions of the Department of Fisheries and Ministry of
Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries;
- Participate in establishment of conservation areas within the community
fishing area, protection and reforestation of inundated forest and mangrove
forest, and restoration of shallow streams and lakes to improve ecosystems
and fisheries environments;
- Guarantee that all members of the community fisheries have equal rights in
the sustainable use of fisheries resources as stipulated in the by-laws;
- Implement the by-laws of the community fisheries and formulate the
community fishing area management plan;
- Enter into community fishing area agreements with the Department of
Fisheries in order to manage the fisheries resources sustainably;
- Keep all documents related to the community fisheries.
Article 11.
Rights of community fisheries:
- Organize fishing activities of all members of the community fisheries in
compliance with the law and other regulations;
- Cooperate with the Fisheries competence to suppress all fisheries violations
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5. in the community fishing area. In cases of urgency and need, the community
fisheries can request intervention by nearby competent authorities to seize
evidence of the fisheries violation and detain the offender then send him or
her immediately to a competent Fisheries officer to deal with the offense in
accordance with the law;
- Communicate with any other community fisheries, physical persons or legal
entities for benefit of the community fisheries in accordance with all legal
instruments that are in force;
- Fish, do aquaculture, harvest, sell, use, and manage all fisheries resources in
accordance with the community fishing area agreement and management
plan.
Article 12.
Community fisheries have no right to:
- Sell, exchange, rent, donate, share, divide, borrow, pawn or transfer the
community fishing area at all and in any form;
- Erect dams or carry out fishing that obstructs the passage of streams, creeks,
canals or fish migrations. This can be done only with the approval of the
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries on the request of the
Department of Fisheries, following consultation with relevant institutions;
- Divide and establish private ownership on inundated forest and mangrove
forest areas, flooded areas and fishing areas within the community fishing
area that the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has provided to
the community fisheries to manage;
- Enter into any relevant agreements in the community fishing area with any
physical persons or legal entities, even for the purpose of scientific research.
Article 13.
Members of community fisheries have the right to:
- Attend the congress and cast equal votes;
- Vote and stand for election in the community fisheries committee structure in
compliance with the provisions of this Sub-Decree;
- Receive information on the economic condition of the community fisheries
from the community fisheries committee;
- Request the convocation of an extraordinary congress to discuss and decide
on any matter if there is a request from at least one-third (1/3) of all members;
- Propose inclusion in the agenda of the congress any matters which are of
importance for the community fisheries;
- Fish at family-scale in accordance with the law, other regulations related to
fisheries, and the by-laws of the community fisheries;
- Participate in all activities of the community fisheries;
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6. - Make a complaint or provide information on any problems which affect the
interests of the community fisheries to the Fisheries competence,
Commune/Sangkat Council, local authorities and relevant competent
agencies.
In the case that any member of any community fisheries prevents other members
of the community fisheries of which he or she is a member from exercising the rights
mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article, or causes serious harm to the interests of the
community or members of other community fisheries, that member may be suspended or
dismissed from the community fisheries after defending him- or herself before the
community fisheries committee.
Community fisheries members shall assume individual and collective
responsibility for any wrongdoing they do when fulfilling their duties, not to mention
criminal responsibility.
A new member who applies for membership in the community fisheries must
express his or her willingness to comply with the provisions of this Sub-Decree, the
community fisheries by-laws and internal regulations, and all decisions made by the
congress of the community fisheries.
Article 14.
Fisheries resource users who are not the members of the community fisheries
have the right to enter, leave, and use fisheries resources in the community fishing area,
but must comply with the by-laws and internal regulations of the community fisheries,
community fishing area management plan, and all other legal instruments that relate to
fisheries.
Chapter 4
Community Fisheries Committee
Article 15.
Each Community Fisheries shall be led by a committee called the “Community
Fisheries Committee”.
This community fisheries committee shall be selected through secret, free, and
fair elections by the congress, by an absolute majority of the members of the community
fisheries who voted.
Article 16.
The candidate who receives the most votes shall be the Chief of the Community
Fisheries Committee. The candidate who receives the second most votes shall be the
Vice-Chief of the Community Fisheries Committee.
The Fisheries competence, relevant competences, local authorities or the
commune/sangkat council shall be invited to observe or facilitate the election. The results
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7. of the vote shall be officially recognized even if the Fisheries competence, relevant
competences, local authorities or commune/sangkat council is absent.
Article 17.
The number of members of the Community Fisheries Committee shall be odd,
from five (5) to eleven (11), depending on the actual situation and on the decision of the
congress, and women shall be encouraged to stand as candidates for election to the
Community Fisheries Committee.
Article 18.
Citizens of either sex who have the right and wish to stand as candidates for
election as members of the Community Fisheries Committee shall meet the following
conditions:
- Are members of the respective community fisheries;
- Have Khmer citizenship from birth.
Article 19.
The Community Fisheries Committee have the authority to lead and manage the
community fisheries in compliance with articles 11 and 12 of this Sub-Decree. The
Community Fisheries Committee shall have a term of five (5) years which expires when
the new Community Fisheries Committee that has been elected comes into the office in
its place.
Article 20.
The Community Fisheries Committee has the following functions and duties:
- Draft by-laws and internal regulations of the community fisheries, and
community fishing area management plans and agreements;
- Operate in accordance with the conditions set out in the by-laws, internal
regulations and other relevant legal instruments;
- Seek technical and financial support from Fisheries competences, relevant
institutions and donors for implementation of community fisheries activities;
- Represent the community fisheries in any mediation and conflict resolution
that may occur;
- Open a bank account and manage community fisheries finances in a
transparent and accountable manner;
- Make decisions on community fisheries development with the agreement of a
majority of community fisheries members in accordance with the community
fisheries by-laws, and community fishing area agreement and management
plan;
- Participate in consultations in the preparation of instructions related to the
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8. interests of community fisheries;
- Report and provide information immediately on any fisheries violations in the
community fishing area to the nearest Fisheries competence;
- Conserve and protect the aquatic life within the community fishing area;
- Perform other functions as instructed by the Fisheries competence;
- Appeal if the agreement is not renewed for the community fisheries.
Article 21.
Only the community fisheries committee has the right to apply to the Department
of Fisheries to request approval for a community fishing area agreement.
The Community Fisheries Committee may request technical assistance from the
Provincial/Municipal Fisheries office or an individual with skills in community fisheries
management to formulate a draft of the community fishing area agreement.
Chapter 5
Responsible Institutions
Article 22.
The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries shall have general jurisdiction
over community fisheries management and have the following functions and duties:
- Act as administrator of community fisheries;
- Issue proclamations recognizing, rejecting, or nullifying community fisheries;
- Issue proclamations on guidelines for community fisheries, model community
fisheries by-laws and internal regulations, and community fishing area
agreements and community fishing area management plans, through a
consultative process;
- Coordinate with government institutions and other relevant parties on
implementation and development in community fisheries management;
- Intervene to resolve conflicts of community fisheries;
- Seek assistance from all sources to fund and support community fisheries.
Article 23.
The Department of Fisheries has the following functions and duties:
- Examine and provide advice to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and
Fisheries to make decisions on requests for the establishment of community
fisheries;
- Examine and enter into community fishing area agreements with community
fisheries;
- Make requests to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to
8
9. terminate agreements in cases it has found that community fisheries have not
respected the terms of their agreements;
- Examine and approve community fishing area management plans;
- Examine and address all proposals from community fisheries for sustainable
management of fisheries resources;
- Stop and suppress fisheries offences in community fishing areas;
- Resolve fisheries conflicts in community fishing areas;
- Facilitate the organization of community fisheries, demarcation of community
fishing areas and writing of the community fisheries regulations and
community fisheries management plans, and activities by community fisheries
to manage fisheries resources;
- Disseminate policies of the Royal Government, other legal instruments
related to the fisheries sector and documents related to community fisheries;
- Educate and train community fisheries to increase their technical capacity for
management;
- Follow up, monitor, and evaluate implementation by community fisheries;
- Help to seek funds from all sources to fund and support community fisheries.
Chapter 6
Community Fishing Area Agreement
Article 24.
Community Fishing Area Agreements shall have attached:
- A 1/50,000 scale map showing the areas requested for establishment of a
community fishing area with clear coordinates;
- A list of community fisheries members and community fisheries committee
members;
- The by-laws and internal regulations of the community fisheries;
- A statement on the objectives of establishing the community fisheries and
management of the fisheries resources, with commitment to manage the
fisheries resources sustainably;
- Other relevant documents if necessary.
Article 25.
A draft of the community fishing area agreement shall be announced by posting it
at least thirty (30) days in different public places where it can easily be seen, at the
commune/sangkat, district/khan, and provincial/municipal offices, before the draft
community fishing area agreement is submitted to the Department of Fisheries for review
and approval.
In the event that objection is raised during the notification period, the
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10. commune/sangkat council and district/khan and provincial/municipal authorities shall
assist in facilitating the community fisheries committee to resolve the conflict or revise the
draft community fishing area agreement at the request of the community fisheries
committee.
The procedure for the preparation of the community fishing area agreement
shall be determined by proclamation of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Article 26.
Community fishing area agreements have validity of not more than three (3)
years from the date of approval by the Department of Fisheries.
The community fisheries committee shall submit a written request to the
Department of Fisheries six (6) months before the expiration of the agreement in order to
extend the community fishing area agreement for not more than a period of three (3)
additional years.
These requests for renewal shall be approved through announcement of the
Department of Fisheries within thirty (30) days prior to the expiration date of the
community fishing area agreement. The Department of Fisheries shall terminate the
community fishing area agreement or not approve renewal if the Department of Fisheries
sends the community fisheries committee a report on the results of a review and
evaluation by the respective provincial/municipal Fisheries Office, conducted with the
participation of the community fisheries committee, of the process of implementing
management of the community fishing area thus far, explaining reasons and evidence of
lack of compliance with the community fishing area agreement and community fishing
area management plan.
In the event that the Department of Fisheries does provide notification regarding
the request for renewal of the community fishing area agreement within thirty (30) days
prior to the expiration date, the community fishing area agreement shall be renewed
automatically.
Article 27.
Community fishing area agreements may be cancelled before they expire based
on any of the following conditions:
1. Written agreement among all parties;
2. Agreement among the community fisheries committee and two-thirds (2/3)
of the community fisheries members;
3. Failure to implement, or serious violations of, conditions of the community
fishing area agreement and other regulations, such that sustainability of the
fisheries resources is not guaranteed;
4. Judgment by the Royal Government that another purpose provides higher
public and social benefit to the Kingdom of Cambodia.
In cases as in point 4 of article 27 of this Sub-Decree, the Department of
Fisheries shall give written notification to the community fisheries committee six (6)
months prior to termination, specifying reasons for termination. During this period, the
Department of Fisheries shall discuss and facilitate with the community fisheries
committee regarding the loss of benefits to the community fisheries.
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11. Chapter 8
Community Fishing Area Management Plan
Article 28.
After the approval of the community fishing area agreement, the community
fisheries committee shall prepare a community fishing area management plan.
The community fisheries committee may request technical assistance in
preparing the community fishing area management plan from the Fisheries competence.
The community fisheries committee shall submit the community fishing area
management plan to the Department of Fisheries through the respective
provincial/municipal Fisheries office for review and approval.
Procedures for the preparation of community fishing area management plans
shall be determined by proclamation of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Article 29.
The period of validity of community fishing area management plans shall be equal
to that of the community fishing area agreements.
Community fishing area management plans shall be reviewed by the
provincial/municipal Fisheries Office every year, or earlier if necessary, in order to report
to the Department of Fisheries.
Follow up, monitoring and evaluation of implementation of the community fishing
area management plans shall be done with the participation of representatives of the
community fisheries committees.
The Department of Fisheries may require the community fisheries committee to
revise the community fishing area management plan, in compliance with other legal
instruments related to the fisheries sector, in order to ensure the sustainability of the
community fishing area.
Chapter 8
Sources of Finances
Article 30.
Sources of finances for community fisheries derive from:
- Contributions from community fisheries members;
- Charitable donations;
- Assistance from the Royal Government, international organizations and non-
governmental organizations;
- Other lawful income.
Chapter 9
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12. Penalties
Article 31.
Any person who violates the provisions of this Sub-Decree shall be punished
according to the laws in force.
Chapter 10
Final Provisions
Article 32.
Any provisions that contradict this Sub-Decree shall be considered null and void.
Article 33.
The Minister in charge of the Council of Ministers, the Minister of Agriculture,
Forestry and Fisheries, the Minister of Interior, the Minister of Environment, Ministers and
Secretaries of State of all relevant Ministries and Institutions, and relevant
provincial/municipal Governors shall implement this Sub-Decree in accordance with their
respective duties from the date of signature hereon and forth .
Phnom Penh, ….…/……./............
Prime Minister
Places received:
- Ministry of the Royal Palace
- General Secretariat of the Constitutional Council Hun Sen
- General Secretariat of the Senate
- General Secretariat of the National Assembly
- Cabinet of the Prime Minister
- General Secretariat of the Royal Government
- As per Article 33
- Archives-chronologies
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13. Annex
Community Fishing Area: Refers to the state fisheries domain in which it has been
agreed to entitle local communities living inside and near
the fishing grounds to use in a traditional way.
Sustainable Use: Refers to the use of fisheries resources in a way that
ensures the protection of the sources of those fisheries
resources so that they are sustained for the benefit of
future generations.
Community
Fishing Area Agreement: Refers to a written agreement between a community
fisheries and the Department of Fisheries that recognizes
and ensures rights of the community fisheries in a specific
fishing area.
Assistance: Refers to donations or loans.
Public Property: Refers to property that must be protected to maintain its
natural form for the long-term use by the entire society.
This property serves the public benefit and cannot be sold
or traded, and there is no term.
Internal Regulations
of Community Fisheries: Refers to conditions enacted by the congress of a
community fisheries regarding the internal operations of
the community fisheries.
Community Fishing
Area Management Plan: Refers to a document that is prepared by a community
fisheries and approved by the Department of Fisheries,
that assesses the social and environmental impacts and
details the procedures, regulations and measures related
to preparation for the sustainable use of the community
fishing area.
Community
Fisheries By-Laws: Refers to “absolute terms” enacted by the congress of a
community fisheries consistent with the model of the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
Community Fisheries: Refers to a group of Khmer citizens living in one or more
villages in the Kingdom of Cambodia who voluntarily agree
to cooperate and participate with each other for the
purpose of participating in the sustainable management,
conservation, development and use of fisheries resources
in their local areas, and protecting the rights and interests
of Khmer citizens in accordance with all legal instruments
related to the fisheries sector.
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