Stanislav Osipov discusses tools and techniques for monitoring systems and services. He recommends classifying problems as datacenter failures, connectivity failures, or human errors. Most failures can be attributed to connectivity issues or human errors. He suggests using tools like Zabbix, New Relic, and custom scripts to monitor at the system, component, and service levels. Channels for alerts should include phone, email, mobile apps, and chat platforms. Escalation policies with time delays should notify appropriate on-call teams for different severity levels. Monitoring deployments, incidents, and uptime with CI/CD can help improve systems and services over time.