A good strategy map should communicate everything a company is striving to achieve on a single page.
Think about it, if your company is made up of only five people or is an enterprise of 5,000 people first and foremost you want them to know exactly what the company is about and what it is trying to achieve.
What is more, your employees want to know that your company has ambition and plans and will be around for the long haul. They want to be sure that the leaders know what they are doing and are in control.
They want to work in a winning environment and want to know their jobs are secure. One of the most powerful tools you have in your armoury is a strategy map (that and consistently winning profitable business, the two are inextricably linked).
2. The Strategy Map
• A Strategy Map is a diagram that describes how a company or
organisation can create value by linking strategic objectives in a
cause and effect relationship.
• It is based on the four Balanced Scorecard Perspectives: Financial,
Customer, Internal Processes and Learning & Growth.
• The key element of the Strategy Map is that it is linked to the
‘scorecards’ that monitor the progress towards the Strategic
Objectives.
• The ‘scorecards’ will include: metrics, targets for the metrics and
strategic initiatives to drive performance towards achieving the
objectives.
3. The Balanced Scorecard
• The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic planning and
management method used to:
• align business activities to a vision and strategy of an organisation
• improve internal and external communications
• monitor organisational performance against strategic goals.
• The design of Balanced Scorecard concerns itself with:
• the identification of a small number of financial and non-financial
measures referred to as Perspectives
• setting targets for the measures and then
• measuring them on a regular basis to determine success or failure.
4. Strategy Map – Classic Kaplan/Norton
Productivity Strategy
Growth Strategy
Financial
Perspective
Long-Term
Shareholder Value
Improve Cost
Structure
Customer
Perspective
Increase Asset
Utilisation
Expand Revenue
Opportunities
Customer Value Proposition
Price
Quality
Availability
Selection
Function
Service
Product / Service Attributes
Internal
Perspective
Enhance
Customer Value
Partnership
Relationship
Brand
Image
Operations Management
Processes
Customer Management
Processes
Innovative Processes
Regulatory and Social
Processes
Supply
Production
Distribution
Risk Management
Selection
Acquisition
Retention
Growth
Opportunity Identification
R&D Portfolio
Design / Develop
Launch
Environment
Safety and Health
Employment
Community
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Human Capital
Information Capital
Organisational Capital
Culture
Leadership
Alignment
Teamwork
5. Strategy Map - Generic example
Mission:
Managing with greatness and strength, improving everything daily
Vision:
Leading with inspiration and courage, passionate about future possibility and change
Financial
Perspective
Sustained Shareholder Value
Productivity Strategy
Revenue Growth Strategy
Increase
Asset
Utilisation
Improve Cost
Structure
Enhance
Customer
Value
Expand
Revenue
Opportunities
Customer Value
Proposition
Customer
Perspective
Price
Quality
Availability
Selection
Function
Service
Production Service Attributes
Internal
Perspective
Partnership
Relationship
Brand
Image
Customer Management
Processes
Innovative Processes
Regulatory and Social
Processes
Processes that produce
and deliver products and
services
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Operations
Management Processes
Processes that enhance
customer value
Processes that create
new products and
services
Processes that improve
communities and the
environment
Human Capital
Skills
Training
Knowledge
Information Capital
+
Systems
Databases
Networks
Organisational Capital
+
Skills / Training
Knowledge
Teamwork
6. Example with ‘Strategic Themes’
Financial
Perspective
Increase Shareholder
Value
Leader in defined Markets
Add New Revenue
Stream
Customer Intimacy
Customer
Perspective
Technology Driven
Trusted
Advisor
Deliver
Added Value
Internal
Perspective
Build Lifelong
Relationships
Operational Excellence
Consistently
Exceed
Expectations
Flexible
Solutions
Satisfy All
Needs
Capture and
Utilise
Knowledge
Build 3rd Party
Relationships
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Achieve profitability
Deliver
Complete
Solutions
Create
Enterprise
Solutions
Integrate
Business
Processes
Frequent
Repeat
Business
Improve
Resourcing
Services
Improve
Solution
Processes
Effective
Cost
Mgmt
Develop
Relationship Skills
Improve Solution
Management
Improve Operational
Mgmt Skills
Improve Industry
Knowledge
Engender Innovation
More Successful
Career Planning
7. Public sector example
Stakeholder
Perspective
Value to Taxpayer
Customer
Perspective
Safe
Convenient
Bus Services
Internal Processes
Perspective
Relationship
Management
Streamline
Regulatory
Approval
Processes
Clear and
Accurate
Timetables
Easy to do
Business With
Improve
Sustainability of
Communities
Open and Frequent
Communication to Impacted
Customers
Optimise Planning of Bus
Stop Position and
Construction
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
Highly Skilled Bus Drivers
Support
Business and
Commerce
Balance Budget
Create Business Cases
and Secure Funding
On Time as
Promised
Innovation
Drive Innovation in New
Transport Systems
Accelerate
Economic
Development
through Route
Investment
Develop and
Introduce New
Transport
Technology
Understand New Route
Needs (and Old)
Empowered Customer Service
Agents
Lower Cost of Bus
Transportation Services
Operational
Excellence
Deliver World Class Bus
Services
Provide Cost
Effective
Solutions
Optimise
Availability
of Busses
Improve All
Aspects of Bus
Safety
Integrated Knowledge
Management Systems
8. Empty template
Financial
Perspective
What are our most
important financial
outcomes?
Customer
Perspective
How should we appear
to customers?
Process
Perspective
At what do we need
to excel to fulfill
customer
expectations?
Learning &
Growth
Perspective
How will we sustain our
ability to improve?
9. Focus on Internal Themes
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Internal Perspective
Theme one
Theme Two
Learning and Growth Perspective
Theme Three
10. Internal Themes + Vision and Mission
Company VISON Statement
Company MISSION Statement
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Internal Perspective
Theme one
Theme Two
Company Core Value Statement
Learning and Growth Perspective
Theme Three
13. Internal Themes + Vision
Vision
Customers
Productivity
Risk and Capital Management
Core Value:
People
14. Internal Themes + Vision
Vision
Customers
Productivity
Risk and Capital Management
Core Values:
People
15. Template with Mission, Vision and Themes
Mission:
Strategic Themes
Financial
Theme One
Strategic Objective 1
Strategic Objective 3
Customer
Internal
Learning
Company
Name
Theme Two
Strategic Objective 2
Vision:
Theme Three
16. A Less Colourful Version
Mission:
Strategic Themes
Financial
Theme One
Strategic Objective 1
Strategic Objective 3
Customer
Internal
Learning
Company
Name
Theme Two
Strategic Objective 2
Vision:
Theme Three
17. A Slightly Different Approach
Vision:
Mission:
Financial
Internal
Customer
Learning
18. A More Radical Approach
• This circular version is
occasionally used to
focus everything towards
the mission and strategy,
as a rally-call it works
well. However it lacks in
its ability to present
causal linkages
Mission
Vision
Mission
Learning
Internal
Customer
Financial
• Tesco used this approach
during their ‘Every Little
Helps’ campaign
19. The Quickscore Application
• Software is not required to implement a Strategy Map or Balanced
Scorecard, but it does help.
• A good software tool will allow user to:
• create meaningful Strategy Maps with minimum fuss
• organise key metrics in a meaningful way
• display data and combinations of data
• provide management teams with a clear business overview
• allow users to input data easily and frequently
• Provide the means to ‘drill down’ to the underlying data should the
need arise to question a specific activity
• Intrafocus recommends the Quickscore product to those companies
that want to take a structured approach to rolling out Strategy Maps
and Balanced Scorecards