The story tells of a poor farmer who lives with his aged mother at the foot of a mountain in a village governed by a despotic leader. The leader issues a cruel decree that all aged people must be put to death. To obey this law but spare his mother, the farmer carries her up the mountain to abandon her. However, his mother drops twigs along the path as they climb so they can find their way back. Moved by her kindness, the farmer decides to hide his mother instead of abandoning her. Later, the governor demands the villagers make a rope from ashes, which the mother helps the farmer create to impress the governor and get the cruel law abolished.

1. STORY OF THE AGED MOTHER; JAPANESE FOLTALE BY MATSOU BASHO
Long, long ago there lived at the foot ofthe mountain a poor farmer and his aged, widowed mother. They owned a
bit of land which supplied them with food, and their humble were peaceful andhappy.Shining was governed by a
despotic leader who though a warrior, had a great and cowardly shrinking from anything suggestive of failing
health and strength. This caused him to send out a cruel proclamation. The entire province was given strict orders
to immediately put to death all aged people. Those were barbarous days, and the custom of abandoning old people
to die was not common. The poor farmer loved his aged mother with tender reverence, and the order filled his
heart with sorrow. But no one ever thought a second time about obeying the mandate of the governor, so with
many deep hopeless sighs,the youth prepared for what at that time was considered the kindest mode ofdeath. Just
at sundown, when his day’s work was ended, he took a quantity of unwhitened rice which is principal food for
poor, cooked and dried it, and tying it in a square cloth, swung and bundle around his neck along with a gourd
filled with cool, sweet water. Then he lifted his helpless old mother to his back and stated on his painful journey up
the mountain. The road was long and steep; then arrowed road was crossed and recrossed by many paths made by
the hunters and woodcutters. In some place, they mingled in a confused puzzled, but he gave no heed. One path or
another, it mattered not. On he went, climbing blindly upward – ever upward towards the high bare summit of
what is known as Obatsuyama, the mountain ofthe “abandoning of aged”. The eyes ofthe old mother were not so
dim but that they noted the reckless hastening from one path to another, and her loving heart grew anxious. Her
son did not know the mountain’s many paths and his return might be one of danger, so she stretched forth her
hand and snapping the twigs from brushes as they passed, she quietly dropped a handful every fewsteps ofthe way
so that they climbed, the narrow path behind them was dotted at frequently intervals with tiny piles of twigs. At
last the summit was reached. Weary and heart sick, the youth gently released his burden and silently prepared a
place ofcomfort as his last duty to the loved one. Gathering fallen pine needle,he made a soft cushion and tenderly
lifting his old mother therein, he wrapped her padded coat more closely about the stooping shoulders and with
tearful eyes and an aching heart said farewell. The trembling mother’s voice was full of unselfish love as she gave
her last injunction. “Let notthine eyes be blinded, my son. A” She said. “The mountain road is full of dangers.
LOOK carefully and follow the path which holds the piles of twigs. They will guide you to the familiar way
fartherdown”. The son’s surprised eyes looked back over the path, then at the poor old, shriveled hands all
scratched and soiled by their work of love. His heart smote him and bowing to the grounds, he cried aloud: “oh,
Honorable mother, thy kindness thrusts my heart! I will not leave thee. Together we will follow the path of twigs,
and together we will die!”Once more he shouldered his burden (how light it seemed no) and hastened down the
path,through the shadows and the moonlight, to the little hut in the valley. Beneath the kitchen floor was a walled
closet for food, which was covered and hidden from view. There the son his mother,supplying her with everything
needful and continually watching and fearing. Time passed, and he was beginning to feel safe when again the
governor sent forth heralds bearing an unreasonable order, seemingly as a boast of his power. His demand was
that his subject should present him with a rope ofashes. The entire province trembled with dread. The order must
be obeyed yet who in all shining could make a rope of ashes?One night, in great distress, the son whispered the
news to his hidden mother. “Wait!” she said. “Iwill think. I will think” On the second day she told him what to do.
“Make rope twisted straw,” she said. “Then stretch it upon a row of flat stones and burn it there on the windless
night. ” He called the people together and did as she said and when the blaze and died, behold upon the stones with
every twist and fiber showing perfectly. Lay a rope ofwhithead ashes. The governor was pleased at the wit of the
youth and praised greatly, but he demanded to know where he had obtained his wisdom. “Alas! Alas!” cried the
farmer, “the truth must be told!” andwith deep bows he related his story. The governor listened and then
meditated in silence. Finally he lifted his head. “Shining needs more than strength ofyouth, ” he said gravely. “Ah,
that I should have forgotten the well-know saying, “with the crown of snow, there cometh a wisdom!” That very
hour the cruel law was abolished, and custom drifted into as far a past that only legends remain.

2. REACTION
Our elders have gone through a lot in their lifetime.
I think it is important to respect our elders because they have experienced life and gone through a lot more
than we have. I think history has shown that we are a successful, rich country. I don’t think we would have the
freedom and the respect from other countries ifit weren’t for our elders and their sacrifice to get us where we are
today.
I respect my grandfather because he was captured and taken to a concentration camp during World War II.
My grandfather escaped from a camp, ran into the woods and went into hiding for a year. My grandfather is one
of the lucky Jews that survived because he had the will to live. Why shouldn’t he be respected?
I respect my parents because they are the ones that brought me in this world and have taken care ofme until
I was able to take care of myself. I personally have a lot of respect for my parents because they did a lot for me
over the years. I wouldn’t have the education without them. They got me where I am today and I am sure it wasn’t
easy for them. I believe they deserve thanks for everything they have done for me and thus deserve my respect.
The idea of the importance of respecting our elders raised many questions in my mind.
Do most even know what respect is?
Wikipedia defines respectas taking into consideration the views and desires of others and incorporating it
into your decisions and being truthful to people.
Why shouldn’t we respect anyone?
I think everyone should be respected unlessgiven a reason not to be. When you meet someone for the first
time are you disrespectful? No.Why should you be? I think everyone deserves a chance and once you get to know
the person you can decide based on your own values whether or not you should respect them.
I have a lot of younger cousins that respect me because I am older and know more about life than they do.
I don’t think elders should be singled out and immediately respected because they are older. Why shouldn’t
respect go both ways? I think my friends respect me because I respect them.
I think it is important to understand what respect is and understand what your elders have gone through to
get where we are today. I think everyone deserves the same amount of respect unless given a reason to be
disrespected.