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From a Stereotype Back 
to a Schema 
Adding One Level of Complexity 
(disequilibrating) 
Dr. Thomas Link 
Psychology 
Pierce College 
Lakewood, WA
 Schemas are simply a structure for organizing 
information in one’s mind, similar to the way we 
organize silverware in the drawer by forks, knives, etc. 
 Stereotypes are a kind of schema. 
 But they are dysfunctional. Two key ways they are 
dysfunctional is that they overgeneralize a group of people 
and they ignore new information.
My Schema Before 
“Stans” 
Tajikistan 
Kazakstan 
Uzbekistan – 
uzbeki, beki, beki 
Kirgi 
the hard one to 
spell 
Other one 
Notice the two details I know: 
One is about me (spelling) 
One is about someone else’s ignorance 
The “Stans” are in my category of 
“Countries I didn’t have to know 
about before”
After a Talk 
at the Jackson School’s Community College Master Teacher Institute by Diana Pearce 
Central Asia 
“the Stans” 
Language group 
Language tells me about 
ethnicity and some about 
history. 
Persian 
Iran is also 
Persian 
Tajik 
Turkish 
(Turkic) 
Uzbek 
she talked about 
this one more 
Kazak 
Kyrgy 
still trouble 
spelling, 
more “y”s 
Turkmen
And some complexity
And a couple stories 
Left: Diana had worked 
with the man here. He 
had looked for a wife but 
hadn’t found one, so 
asked his parents to 
arrange a marriage. They 
met a few times before 
deciding to go ahead with 
it – a mixed arrange / love 
marriage. They’re still 
together  
The woman in the green 
sweater is from Afghanistan
The New Schema gives me… 
 A key difference that I have other info tied to. 
 A first response that’s not based on me or jokes. 
 Some stories and stats that will help form new questions

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Stereotype more complex

  • 1. From a Stereotype Back to a Schema Adding One Level of Complexity (disequilibrating) Dr. Thomas Link Psychology Pierce College Lakewood, WA
  • 2.  Schemas are simply a structure for organizing information in one’s mind, similar to the way we organize silverware in the drawer by forks, knives, etc.  Stereotypes are a kind of schema.  But they are dysfunctional. Two key ways they are dysfunctional is that they overgeneralize a group of people and they ignore new information.
  • 3. My Schema Before “Stans” Tajikistan Kazakstan Uzbekistan – uzbeki, beki, beki Kirgi the hard one to spell Other one Notice the two details I know: One is about me (spelling) One is about someone else’s ignorance The “Stans” are in my category of “Countries I didn’t have to know about before”
  • 4. After a Talk at the Jackson School’s Community College Master Teacher Institute by Diana Pearce Central Asia “the Stans” Language group Language tells me about ethnicity and some about history. Persian Iran is also Persian Tajik Turkish (Turkic) Uzbek she talked about this one more Kazak Kyrgy still trouble spelling, more “y”s Turkmen
  • 6. And a couple stories Left: Diana had worked with the man here. He had looked for a wife but hadn’t found one, so asked his parents to arrange a marriage. They met a few times before deciding to go ahead with it – a mixed arrange / love marriage. They’re still together  The woman in the green sweater is from Afghanistan
  • 7. The New Schema gives me…  A key difference that I have other info tied to.  A first response that’s not based on me or jokes.  Some stories and stats that will help form new questions