Steinhoff International has operated in the household goods trading industry since 1963, sourcing products from Eastern Europe for Western markets during communist rule. In 1989, the fall of the Berlin Wall presented opportunities for Steinhoff to invest in production and distribution in Europe. Steinhoff listed on the JSE in 1998 and established a vertically integrated business model with control over sourcing, manufacturing, logistics and retail. From 2005-2015, Steinhoff consolidated its operations through acquisitions in various regions to become a leading retailer with over 5,000 stores globally and revenue of over 134 billion rand in fiscal year 2015. In late 2015, Steinhoff obtained a primary listing on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange to align with its major operations in Europe.
Micro economic study of Indian telecom industryDipankar Mishra
The Indian mobile subscriber base is likely to sustain the rapid growth recorded in the past few years. Presence of skilled labour pool, improving telecom infrastructure, favourable demographics, rising disposable incomes of consumers, declining tariffs, increasing demand, growing attraction for mobiles with new features and greater availability of handsets at lower prices, are expected to continue driving the growth of the telecom sector, going forward.
However, the companies are likely to encounter a more challenging business environment in the near future, given the sustained fall in ARPUs, rapidly increasing competition and consequent pressure on margins and regulatory risks. Companies with good rural coverage, better operational efficiency, and superior quality of service are likely to stay ahead of competitors.
The industry will also witness the mergers of relatively smaller companies with the big players. Only big three or four players will dominate the market and direct price war may stop and Industry will agree on a standard pricing and competition will on the services and offerings.
Slide di risposta per la risoluzione del caso presentato in aula dal Prof. Enrico Valdani.
Lo scenario di riferimento è quello che vede l'azienda di Steve Jobs affrontare importanti scelte strategiche in merito al lancio del primo iPhone.
Nel caso sono presentati i dati da utilizzare per la risoluzione, pertanto qualsiasi mancanza di informazioni potrebbe essere dovuta dalla mancata autorizzazione del professore all'utilizzo.
Micro economic study of Indian telecom industryDipankar Mishra
The Indian mobile subscriber base is likely to sustain the rapid growth recorded in the past few years. Presence of skilled labour pool, improving telecom infrastructure, favourable demographics, rising disposable incomes of consumers, declining tariffs, increasing demand, growing attraction for mobiles with new features and greater availability of handsets at lower prices, are expected to continue driving the growth of the telecom sector, going forward.
However, the companies are likely to encounter a more challenging business environment in the near future, given the sustained fall in ARPUs, rapidly increasing competition and consequent pressure on margins and regulatory risks. Companies with good rural coverage, better operational efficiency, and superior quality of service are likely to stay ahead of competitors.
The industry will also witness the mergers of relatively smaller companies with the big players. Only big three or four players will dominate the market and direct price war may stop and Industry will agree on a standard pricing and competition will on the services and offerings.
Slide di risposta per la risoluzione del caso presentato in aula dal Prof. Enrico Valdani.
Lo scenario di riferimento è quello che vede l'azienda di Steve Jobs affrontare importanti scelte strategiche in merito al lancio del primo iPhone.
Nel caso sono presentati i dati da utilizzare per la risoluzione, pertanto qualsiasi mancanza di informazioni potrebbe essere dovuta dalla mancata autorizzazione del professore all'utilizzo.
Go to Market Plan for new OTT players in IndiaSuman Mishra
A sketch on "Go to Market" plan for new OTT players in India . Could be also replicated to e-commerce portals. Essentially the next battle FOR advertisers is going to be BETWEEN OTT (social media) and E-commerce players - and the battle arena would be ON the mobile
This Brand Audit was developed for IMC 613 - Brand Equity Management at West Virginia University.
In the streaming video on demand industry, players in the space all bring different benefits to their subscribers and, instead of fighting to be the one that is chosen over the others, they often just need to fight for a seat at the table, or, more fittingly, a place on a viewer’s
devices. By leveraging the definition of Hulu, reinforcing the benefits of subscription, increasing interaction with its target market, and communicating future plans for the service, Hulu has very high potential to rightfully take their seat at the table and increase its market share amongst its competitors as consumers continue to subscribe to one, two, and three, or more streaming services. This brand audit will provide insight into how Hulu sees itself, how consumers see Hulu, and what is recommended to ensure that Hulu becomes at least one of the services that today’s on-demand
subscribers decide to pay for each month.
Retail - Presentation by Dr. Philipp Kreibohm, Co-Founder of Home24 at the Axel Springer NOAH Conference Berlin 2016, Tempodrom on the 9th of June 2016.
In this revision video we range far and wide on many of the important aspects of globalisation including:
Explain what is meant by globalisation
Explain the characteristics of globalisation
Explain the causes of globalisation / factors contributing to globalisation
Evaluate the impact of globalisation and global companies on individual countries, governments, producers and consumers, workers and the environment
Evaluate the impact of the performance of emerging economies on other economies.
Explain how the pattern of global trade has changed over time
Evaluate comparative advantage as an explanation of global trade patterns
Explain how countries achieve international competitiveness
http://pwc.to/1hrffgr
L’étude "IPO Watch Europe" analyse chaque trimestre les introductions en bourse d'une valeur supérieure à 5 millions d'euros sur les principaux marchés et segments de marché (dont l'Allemagne, l'Autriche, la Belgique, le Danemark, l'Espagne, la France, la Grèce, l'Irlande, l'Italie, le Luxembourg, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas, la Pologne, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni, la Suède, la Suisse et la Turquie). Les mouvements entre segments de marché d’une même bourse et les offres de type « greenshoe » (rallonge) sont exclus.
Cette étude, qui a été menée entre le 1er janvier et le 31 mars 2014, analyse les introductions en bourse d'après leur date d'admission à la cote. Toutes les données de marché proviennent des bourses elles-mêmes ; PwC n’a pas procédé à une vérification indépendante de ces données.
Measuring Export Competitiveness Website, Banque de France's Competitiveness ...Soledad Zignago
Measuring Export Competitiveness Website, Daria Taglioni's slides, World Bank and Banque de France joint work, with G. Gaulier, G. Santoni & S. Zignago: https://mec.worldbank.org/
Banque de France & France Stratégie joint conference on European and French Competitiveness, Dec. 2015: http://www.strategie.gouv.fr/evenements/competitivite-francaise-enjeux-nouvelles-mesures
Based on our direct conversations with stockbrokers, NOMADs, auditors and lawyers, an LSE AIM listed company valued at $100m would need to have (ultra conservatively) $8–10m in revenue and $0–1m in EBITDA.
https://jason.com.ng/a-120-150m-ipo-for-iroko-in-2021/
Go to Market Plan for new OTT players in IndiaSuman Mishra
A sketch on "Go to Market" plan for new OTT players in India . Could be also replicated to e-commerce portals. Essentially the next battle FOR advertisers is going to be BETWEEN OTT (social media) and E-commerce players - and the battle arena would be ON the mobile
This Brand Audit was developed for IMC 613 - Brand Equity Management at West Virginia University.
In the streaming video on demand industry, players in the space all bring different benefits to their subscribers and, instead of fighting to be the one that is chosen over the others, they often just need to fight for a seat at the table, or, more fittingly, a place on a viewer’s
devices. By leveraging the definition of Hulu, reinforcing the benefits of subscription, increasing interaction with its target market, and communicating future plans for the service, Hulu has very high potential to rightfully take their seat at the table and increase its market share amongst its competitors as consumers continue to subscribe to one, two, and three, or more streaming services. This brand audit will provide insight into how Hulu sees itself, how consumers see Hulu, and what is recommended to ensure that Hulu becomes at least one of the services that today’s on-demand
subscribers decide to pay for each month.
Retail - Presentation by Dr. Philipp Kreibohm, Co-Founder of Home24 at the Axel Springer NOAH Conference Berlin 2016, Tempodrom on the 9th of June 2016.
In this revision video we range far and wide on many of the important aspects of globalisation including:
Explain what is meant by globalisation
Explain the characteristics of globalisation
Explain the causes of globalisation / factors contributing to globalisation
Evaluate the impact of globalisation and global companies on individual countries, governments, producers and consumers, workers and the environment
Evaluate the impact of the performance of emerging economies on other economies.
Explain how the pattern of global trade has changed over time
Evaluate comparative advantage as an explanation of global trade patterns
Explain how countries achieve international competitiveness
http://pwc.to/1hrffgr
L’étude "IPO Watch Europe" analyse chaque trimestre les introductions en bourse d'une valeur supérieure à 5 millions d'euros sur les principaux marchés et segments de marché (dont l'Allemagne, l'Autriche, la Belgique, le Danemark, l'Espagne, la France, la Grèce, l'Irlande, l'Italie, le Luxembourg, la Norvège, les Pays-Bas, la Pologne, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni, la Suède, la Suisse et la Turquie). Les mouvements entre segments de marché d’une même bourse et les offres de type « greenshoe » (rallonge) sont exclus.
Cette étude, qui a été menée entre le 1er janvier et le 31 mars 2014, analyse les introductions en bourse d'après leur date d'admission à la cote. Toutes les données de marché proviennent des bourses elles-mêmes ; PwC n’a pas procédé à une vérification indépendante de ces données.
Measuring Export Competitiveness Website, Banque de France's Competitiveness ...Soledad Zignago
Measuring Export Competitiveness Website, Daria Taglioni's slides, World Bank and Banque de France joint work, with G. Gaulier, G. Santoni & S. Zignago: https://mec.worldbank.org/
Banque de France & France Stratégie joint conference on European and French Competitiveness, Dec. 2015: http://www.strategie.gouv.fr/evenements/competitivite-francaise-enjeux-nouvelles-mesures
Based on our direct conversations with stockbrokers, NOMADs, auditors and lawyers, an LSE AIM listed company valued at $100m would need to have (ultra conservatively) $8–10m in revenue and $0–1m in EBITDA.
https://jason.com.ng/a-120-150m-ipo-for-iroko-in-2021/
Les introductions en bourse européennes affichent une forte activité au 2e trimestre grâce aux spin-off,
mais entrent de plus en plus en concurrence avec les processus de ventes.
Etude PwC IPO Watch Europe Q1 2015 (avril 2015)PwC France
Le total des IPO en Europe a atteint 16,4 milliards d’euros au premier trimestre 2015, soit le meilleur début d’année depuis 15 ans.
- L’activité a été tirée par des opérations supérieures à 1 milliard d’euros à Madrid, à Londres, en Suisse et à Amsterdam.
- Sur la place londonienne, l’activité a été plus modérée, et sa contribution ne s’élève qu’à 28 %, contre 52 % au premier trimestre 2014.
- Selon les estimations de PwC, le niveau des fonds levés par introduction en bourse au premier semestre 2015 devrait correspondre à celui de l’année dernière au niveau européen, avec toutefois une dynamique plus soutenue en Europe continentale.
UK Trade Statistics Event covering a range of developments, analysis and use of Trade statistics, particularly following the EU referendum and as the UK enters into new trade negotiations following Brexit.
3. H I S T O R Y : S T E I N H O F F
3
Authoritarian regimes
1963-1990: Sourcing in the East for the West
Communist regimes
Capitalist regimes
City: 2 mill + inhabitants
BDR Bundesrepublik Deutschland
DDR Deutsche Demokratische Republik
INVOLVED IN HOUSEHOLD GOODS TRADING SINCE 1963
4. H I S T O R Y : S T E I N H O F F E U R O P E
4
1989: FALL OF THE BERLIN WALL
• Huge impact on household goods industry
• Presented huge opportunities to Steinhoff
5. H I S T O R Y : S T E I N H O F F E U R O P E
5
STEINHOFF EUROPE ESTABLISHED
Invests in production and distribution capacity
6. 1 9 9 8 : L I S T I N G O N T H E J S E
Steinhoff
Europe
Steinhoff
Africa
100%
Manufacturing
and sourcing
Manufacturing
and sourcing
STEINHOFF INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
100%
6
7. C H A I R M A N ’ S R E P O R T 1 9 9 8
7
STRATEGY
“The Steinhoff group is an integrated lifestyle
supplier that manufactures, markets, warehouses
and distributes household goods and timber-
related products”
7
8. C H A I R M A N ’ S R E P O R T 1 9 9 8
8
STRATEGY: BUSINESS MODEL
“Our business model is to be a low-cost producer
and distributor of furniture. Our marketing thrust is
global, catering for the mass middle market in the
geographical areas in which we trade”
“Logistics is a huge growth area for us with
warehousing and distribution networks being key
to the future”
8
9. C H A I R M A N ’ S R E P O R T 1 9 9 8
Control over sourcing, distribution and logistics
Control over
direct raw
materials
Low-cost
production and
sourcing in
emerging
economies
Sales strategy
Owned retail
outlets & strategic
partnerships
Control over
third party
sourcing
Control over
manufacturing
Wholesale
partnerships
Brand
partnerships
Control over sourcing, distribution and logistics
STRATEGY: BUSINESS MODEL
9
11. 1 9 9 8 – 2 0 0 4 E S TA B L I S H I N G T H E B A S E
ESTABLISH A LOW-COST MANUFACTURING BASE
• Invest in manufacturing capacity in Poland
– German production largely relocates to Poland
• Cornick group acquisition
(presence in Australia and New Zealand)
ENTER UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA
• Acquire Relyon
• Acquire Sprung Slumber
• Acquire manufacturing facilities of Freedom Group in
Australia
11
12. 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 0 4 : E S TA B L I S H I N G T H E B A S E
12
FACILITATE ENTRY INTO LOGISTICS AND RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY
• Acquire Unitrans Limited
• Acquire particle board manufacturer PG Bison
ESTABLISH SOURCING OPERATIONS IN ASIA
• Open sourcing office in Shenzhen
12
13. D E C E M B E R 2 0 0 4
13
x ü
Steinhoff
Europe
Steinhoff
Africa
Manufacturing
and sourcing
Logistic
services
Retail
Manufacturing
and sourcing
Logistic
services
Retail
ü ü ü x
Vertically integrated
furniture and household goods business
Vertically integrated
furniture and household goods business
STEINHOFF INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
13
15. 1 9 9 8 - 2 0 1 5
ESTABLISHING THE PILLARS OF OUR BUSINESS
Vertically integrated
Manufacturing
and sourcing
Logistics
services Retail
15
16. C O N S O L I D AT I O N : 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 5
CONSOLIDATE: UNITED KINGDOM AND PACIFIC RIM
• Acquire the listed retail group Freedom in Australia and
New Zealand
• Acquire the listed retail group Homestyle in the UK
• Acquire Unitrans UK
• Bolster worldwide sourcing operations
16
16
17. CONSOLIDATE: EUROPE
• Convert interests of various retail participation
agreements
• Investment in:
• Poco (2008)
• Conforama (2011)
• Continued investment in store footprint
CONSOLIDATE: AFRICA
• Acquisition of JD Group
C O N S O L I D AT I O N : 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 5
17
18. C O N S O L I D AT I O N : 2 0 0 5 – 2 0 1 5
Control over sourcing, distribution and logistics
Control over
direct raw
materials
Low-cost
production and
sourcing in
emerging
economies
Sales strategy
Owned retail
outlets & strategic
partnerships
Control over
third party
sourcing
Control over
manufacturing
Wholesale
partnerships
Brand
partnerships
Control over sourcing, distribution and logistics
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔ ✔
✔
✔
✔
SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATED RETAIL ONTO LOW-COST SUPPLY CHAIN
18
20. RETAILER RETAIL BRANDS
EUROPE Conforama, POCO, ABRA, LIPO, Emmezeta
UK Harveys, Bensons for Beds, Cargo
ASIA PACIFIC Freedom, Snooze, POCO
AFRICA
JD furniture brands, POCO, Incredible Connection, HiFi Corp,
Pennypinchers, Timbercity, Hardware Warehouse, The tile house
2 261
RETAIL
OUTLETS
I N T E G R A T E D R E T A I L – H O U S E H O L D G O O D S
24
RETAIL
BRANDS
+/-
3.1m
M2 RETAIL
SPACE
20countries
+/-
50 000employees
HOUSEHOLD GOODS
20
21. S T E I N H O F F G R O U P S U P P L Y C H A I N
21
Integrated retail business and group procurement initiatives continue
to benefit from the enlarged European retail network
PURCHASING
POWER
> €4 bn
MANUFACTURING, SOURCING AND LOGISTICS
22. USING THE BEST RAW MATERIALS AND LATEST PRODCUTION TECHNOLOGY
21 FACTORIES MAKING BEDS/MATTRESSES, UPHOLSTERED FURNITURE AND
BATHROOM AND KITCHEN FURNITURE
S T E I N H O F F G R O U P S U P P L Y C H A I N
22
23. ROUTING AND TRANSPORT METHODS ARE OPTIMISED FOR EFFICIENCIES
>85 000+ TEUS OF PRODUCT SHIPPED AND DELIVERED IN EUROPE
S T E I N H O F F G R O U P S U P P L Y C H A I N
23
24. CUTTING EDGE TECHNOLOGY IS USED THROUGHOUT
MORE THAN 1 000 000 M2 WAREHOUSE SPACE IN EUROPE
S T E I N H O F F G R O U P S U P P L Y C H A I N
24
25. S E G M E N TA L R E V E N U E D E V E L O P M E N T
1998 2015
86%
13% Retail activities
Manufacturing, sourcing,
logistics and corporate
services
100%
REVENUE PER SEGMENT (HOUSEHOLD GOODS)
25
27. S T E I N H O F F G R O U P O V E R V I E W
27
STEINHOFF – PRE PEPKOR
• Leading European and Southern African retail company
• Focused on the value-conscious consumer
• Household goods market segment
• Revenue of R117 billion in FY14
RETAIL
MANUFACTURING, SOURCING
AND LOGISTICS & CORPORATE
PROPERTIES
Gross revenue R104 bn
Gross revenue R33 bn
Gross revenue R3 bn
28. P e p k o r E n h a n c e s S t e i n h o f f ’ s g r o w t h t r a j e c t o r y
• Complementary discount retail footprints and opportunity to
leverage Steinhoff’s experience in multiple European markets
• Profitable expansion of the Pepco business model within Steinhoff’s
existing European discount formats, thereby:
• Diversifying product mix with faster moving, less cyclical
products
• Increasing per square metre sales densities on existing
overhead base
Further Accelerate Growth Across Europe
• Combined supply chain and logistics functions, increasing profitability
• Greater buying power and economies of scale
• Substantial operational and supply chain overlap and cost saving
opportunities in:
• Eastern Europe, Australia and Africa
28
29. 2 0 1 5 S T E I N H O F F R E T A I L
1 679
stores
homehomehome
THE NATION’S STORE, WHERE YOUR MONEY BUYS YOU MORE!
4 222
stores
471
stores
29
30. Australia
471 Stores
c.558 000m2
Europe
1 679 Stores
c.2.5 million m2
Rest of Africa
265 Stores
c.105 000m2
South Africa(1)
3 957 Stores
c.1.9 million m2
Asia
Factories and
Sourcing Offices
Combined group retail presence
Combined group manufacturing and
sourcing presence
Note: (1) Includes Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland.
6 000+ STORES (5 MILLION SQUARE METERS)
THE COMBINED GROUP IS STRONGLY POSITIONED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE
OF THE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
S T E I N H O F F / P E P K O R – T R A N S A C T I O N R A T I O N A L E
30
32. F I N A N C I A L P E R F O R M A N C E
Segmental information
NET REVENUE OPERATING PROFIT
FY15
€m
FY14
€m
FY15
€m
FY14
€m
Integrated retail – Household goods 7 623 7 119 956 858
Integrated retail – General
merchandise (3 months)
888 - 120 -
Integrated retail – Automotive 1 309 1 198 39 36
Total operations (EURO) 9 820 8 317 1 115 894
Translation rate EUR:ZAR 13.7347 14.1106 13.7347 14.1106
FY15
Rm
FY14
Rm
FY15
Rm
FY14
Rm
Integrated retail – Household goods 104 696 100 449 13 134 12 110
Integrated retail – General
merchandise (3 months)
12 199 - 1 645 -
Integrated retail – Automotive 17 973 16 915 536 512
Total operations (ZAR) 134 868 117 364 15 315 12 622
33. F I N A N C I A L P E R F O R M A N C E
Equity – shares issued during FY15
2,100
3,652
350
220 11
926 45
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Jun-14 ABB & Rights
issue
Convertible
bonds
Share incentive
scheme
Pepkor vendor
consideration
PSG vendor
consideration
Jun-15
Noofshares(m)
WANOS – 2 737m shares increased by 38% (FY14: 1 977m shares)
33
34. F I N A N C I A L P E R F O R M A N C E
FY15
Rm
FY14
Rm
Cash generated from operating activities 20 286 16 141
Investing activities (21 124) (16 684)
Asset expansion capex (3 229) (3 070)
Asset replacement capex (1 495) (1 807)
Net investment in subsidiaries (13 366) (4 518)
Other investments and loans (3 034) (7 289)
Financing activities 23 630 6 513
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 22 792 5 970
Cash flow summary
34
35. C A P I T A L S T R U C T U R E
Net debt
44,071
30,227
26,142
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
FY13 FY14
Pro forma*
FY15
NET DEBT (Rm)
*Pro forma as announced post rights issue in July 2014
35
36. Y E A R U N D E R R E V I E W
Financial highlights
REVENUE INCREASED*
15%
HEADLINE EARNINGS
INCREASED*
36%
DILUTED HEADLINE EARNINGS
PER SHARE INCREASED*
1%
NET CASH INFLOW FROM
OPERATIONS INCREASED
26%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER
OF SHARES INCREASED
38%
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
INCREASED
22%
DIVIDEND INCREASED
10%
* From continuing operations
36
38. S T E I N H O F F B U S I N E S S M O D E L
38
The environment shaping Steinhoff’s strategy Steinhoff’s strategy
39. F R A N K F U R T L I S T I N G
39
European prospectus
• Issued at the end of November 2015
PRIMARY EUROPEAN LISTING IN FRANKFURT
• Aligned to the majority of Steinhoff’s geographic
locations
• Approximately 75% of Steinhoff’s operating profit
is earned outside of Africa, largely in Europe.
• Reporting currency change to Euro
• Secondary listing on Johannesburg Stock Exchange
Listing date 7 December 2015
No capital raising at listing
39