Variable Mean Std. Deviation Minimum Maximum
Traffic Fatalities per 1000 0.17037255 0.055439683 0.063 0.303
% of population classified as heavy drinkers 5.13333333 1.251186104 2.5 8.7
% of population over the age of 65 12.7490196 2.080997121 4.6 18.4
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 3433.88235 3723.517427 354 20359
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 13.5098039 5.378187609 4.5 28
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt 25.2941176 15.7000562 0 86
Median net worth of households 81820.4902 40529.11129 20804 197366
% f the population identifying themselves as White 78.5098039 14.55523624 24 97
% of the population identifying themselves as Black 10.8372549 11.62992624 0.3 57.8
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 10.5803922 9.88230782 1.2 46.3
Population (thousands) 5104.72549 5701.407097 476 31431
State gasoline tax per gallon 0.22023039 0.061741454 0.075 0.3865
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 1504.54902 1658.809529 148 5723
% of the population living in an urban area 72.2156863 15.31837292 38 100
Annual public transportation trips per capita 30.1162353 100.5420144 0.355 710.789
Northeast Dummy 0.1372549 0.347540377 0 1
Southeast Dummy 0.23529412 0.428403328 0 1
West Dummy 0.2745098 0.450707505 0 1
Population^2 57926891.8 151561342.2 226576 987907761
West*Urban 21.745098 36.24739612 0 94
Variable Coefficients t Stat P-value
Intercept 0.06929586 1.148562127 0.259522
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.00289653 -0.889339995 0.38067
% of population over the age of 65 0.01150239 4.788118634 3.94E-05
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -3.4804E-05 -2.729593775 0.010358
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.00133809 1.661192803 0.106757
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.00051161 -1.913495254 0.064958
Median net worth of households -3.3716E-07 -2.471661515 0.019144
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.00074152 1.649904084 0.10906
% of the population identifying themselves as African American0.00264921 3.830897306 0.000583
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.00086821 1.442022489 0.159323
Population (thousands) 1.8998E-05 2.119735646 0.042137
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.17385026 -2.286119122 0.029238
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -5.0263E-06 -2.214991035 0.034241
% of the population living in an urban area -0.00070803 -1.409117305 0.168753
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.00017206 -2.828140809 0.008133
Northeast Dummy -0.03297695 -2.777245263 0.00922
Southeast Dummy 0.01443916 1.129555465 0.267328
West Dummy 0.08630363 1.897186015 0.067153
Population^2 2.6438E-11 0.38665038 0.701656
West*Urban -0.00017275 -0.277280889 0.783405
Traffic
Fatalities
per 1000
% of
population
classified
as heavy
drinkers
% of
population
over the
age of 65
Licensed
Drivers
(thousands
)
Percent of
registered
drivers
uninsured
State fines
levied for
failing to
wear a
seat belt
Median
net worth
of
household
s
% f the
population
identifying
themselve
s as White
% of the
population
identifying
themselve
s as
African
American
% of
population
of
Hispanic
or Latino
Origin
Population
(thousands
)
State
gasoline
tax per
gallon
Incarcerati
ons (of
more than
1 year)per
100,000
% of the
population
living in
an urban
area
Annual
public
transportat
ion trips
per capita
Northeast
Dummy
Southeast
Dummy
West
Dummy
Population
^2
West*Urb
an
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22.00 $25.00 $48,998 71 26.00 3.9 4219 0.180 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13.00 $15.00 $64,523 69 3.40 5.5 606 0.080 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236 66
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12.00 $10.00 $38,618 75 3.00 29.6 4075 0.190 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625 88
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16.00 $25.00 $60,080 80 15.30 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15.00 $20.00 $57,095 60 6.20 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08 94
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15.00 $17.00 $74,567 83 4.00 20.7 3656 0.220 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336 85
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10.00 $37.00 $125,450 82 9.30 13.4 3275 0.250 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11.00 $20.00 $163,148 75 19.80 8.2 706 0.230 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15.00 $50.00 $20,804 31 57.80 9.1 570 0.200 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24.00 $30.00 $71,928 78 15.10 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16.00 $15.00 $48,424 65 28.70 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11.00 $45.00 $197,366 24 1.70 8.9 1179 0.160 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041 92
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8.00 $5.00 $55,538 91 0.30 11.2 1133 0.250 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689 66
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15.00 $25.00 $88,020 73 14.70 15.8 11752 0.190 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16.00 $25.00 $51,800 87 8.10 6 5752 0.180 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11.00 $25.00 $89,155 94 2.20 5 2829 0.220 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10.00 $10.00 $92,149 86 5.10 10.5 2554 0.250 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18.00 $25.00 $62,100 90 6.80 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13.00 $25.00 $55,614 64 32.50 4.2 4315 0.200 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.50 $25.00 $78,532 97 0.60 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15.00 $25.00 $180,899 64 28.50 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.50 $25.00 $143,625 85 6.00 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19.00 $25.00 $71,725 80 14.00 4.4 9496 0.199 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13.00 $25.00 $137,775 89 4.10 4.7 4567 0.200 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28.00 $25.00 $41,656 61 37.20 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14.00 $10.00 $77,438 85 11.20 3.5 5278 0.170 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11.00 $20.00 $58,543 91 0.30 2.9 856 0.278 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736 54
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8.00 $25.00 $85,198 90 3.60 9.2 1623 0.280 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13.00 $25.00 $68,923 75 6.90 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849 92
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11.00 $0.00 $132,671 96 0.80 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11.00 $20.00 $127,800 73 13.10 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26.00 $25.00 $46,265 67 2.30 46.3 1654 0.180 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716 75
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5.00 $50.00 $48,000 68 15.80 17.6 18169 0.387 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14.00 $25.00 $62,480 72 21.20 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9.00 $20.00 $67,275 92 0.60 2 638 0.230 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16.00 $25.00 $60,963 85 11.70 3.1 11102 0.280 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24.00 $20.00 $43,325 76 7.10 8.9 3258 0.170 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10.00 $75.00 $76,200 87 1.70 11.7 3086 0.240 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396 79
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7.00 $10.00 $100,000 85 10.00 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18.00 $50.00 $169,846 85 5.50 12.4 997 0.310 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11.00 $10.00 $59,926 67 28.90 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9.00 $20.00 $58,967 89 0.80 2.7 721 0.240 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24.00 $10.00 $60,080 80 16.30 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15.00 $25.00 $44,850 71 11.00 37.6 18378 0.200 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08 83
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8.00 $45.00 $97,800 89 0.80 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464 88
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7.00 $10.00 $22,080 97 0.50 1.5 580 0.200 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11.00 $25.00 $127,066 72 19.30 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.00 $86.00 $102,839 82 3.30 11.2 5343 0.340 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649 82
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11.00 $25.00 $106,503 95 3.10 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.00 $10.00 $99,050 89 5.70 5.9 5082 0.330 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10.00 $25.00 $49,168 92 0.80 8.9 476 0.140 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576 65
Descriptive Summary
Traffic Fatalities per 1000 % of population classified as heavy drinkers % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands) Percent of registered drivers uninsured State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt Median net worth of households % f the population identifying themselves as White % of the population identifying themselves as African American % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin Population (thousands) State gasoline tax per gallon Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 % of the population living in an urban area Annual public transportation trips per capita Northeast Dummy Southeast Dummy West Dummy Population^2 West*Urban
Mean 0.170372549 5.133333333 12.74901961 3433.882353 13.50980392 25.29411765 81820.4902 78.50980392 10.8372549 10.58039216 5104.72549 0.220230392 1504.54902 72.21568627 30.11623529 0.137254902 0.235294118 0.274509804 57926891.82 21.745098
Median 0.167 5.1 12.8 2458 13 25 68923 82 6.8 8.2 3656 0.214 495 72 9.837 0 0 0 13366336 0
Mode 0.202 5.5 13.4 443 11 25 60080 85 0.8 8.9 #N/A 0.2 648 88 #N/A 0 0 0 #N/A 0
Minimum 0.063 2.5 4.6 354 4.5 0 20804 24 0.3 1.2 476 0.075 148 38 0.355 0 0 0 226576 0
Maximum 0.303 8.7 18.4 20359 28 86 197366 97 57.8 46.3 31431 0.3865 5723 100 710.789 1 1 1 987907761 94
Range 0.24 6.2 13.8 20005 23.5 86 176562 73 57.5 45.1 30955 0.3115 5575 62 710.434 1 1 1 987681185 94
Variance 0.0031 1.5655 4.3305 13864582.0259 28.9249 246.4918 1642608861.9749 211.8549 135.2552 97.6600 32506042.8831 0.0038 2751649.0525 234.6525 10108.6967 0.1208 0.1835 0.2031 ###################### 1313.8737
Standard Deviation 0.0554 1.2512 2.0810 3723.5174 5.3782 15.7001 40529.1113 14.5552 11.6299 9.8823 5701.4071 0.0617 1658.8095 15.3184 100.5420 0.3475 0.4284 0.4507 151561342.1927 36.2474
Coeff. of Variation 32.54% 24.37% 16.32% 108.43% 39.81% 62.07% 49.53% 18.54% 107.31% 93.40% 111.69% 28.03% 110.25% 21.21% 333.85% 253.21% 182.07% 164.19% 261.64% 166.69%
Skewness 0.3524 0.3886 -0.8747 2.4794 0.7866 1.8924 1.1059 -1.6916 1.8465 1.9695 2.6015 0.3034 1.1146 -0.2721 6.4956 2.1727 1.2862 1.0414 5.0561 1.1365
Kurtosis -0.2550 0.7145 4.2691 7.9875 0.5436 5.0409 0.7381 4.3504 4.3308 3.8776 8.7203 0.6055 -0.2403 -0.7090 44.2538 2.8301 -0.3614 -0.9544 29.3062 -0.6139
Count 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51
Standard Error 0.0078 0.1752 0.2914 521.3967 0.7531 2.1984 5675.2107 2.0381 1.6285 1.3838 798.3567 0.0086 232.2798 2.1450 14.0787 0.0487 0.0600 0.0631 21222832.8981 5.0757
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyPopulation^2West*Urban
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236 66
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625 88
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08 94
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336 85
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041 92
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689 66
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736 54
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849 92
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716 75
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396 79
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08 83
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464 88
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649 82
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576 65
Regression Analysis
b19 through b0 intercepts -0.0002 0.0000 0.0863 0.014439 -0.03298 -0.00017 -0.00071 -5E-06 -0.17385 1.9E-05 0.000868 0.002649 0.000742 -3.4E-07 -0.00051 0.001338 -3.5E-05 0.011502 -0.0029 0.069296
Regression Statistics b19 through b0 Standard Error 0.0006 0.0000 0.0455 0.012783 0.011874 6.08E-05 0.000502 2.27E-06 0.076046 8.96E-06 0.000602 0.000692 0.000449 1.36E-07 0.000267 0.000805 1.28E-05 0.002402 0.003257 0.060333
Multiple R 0.9545 R Square, Standard Error 0.9110 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9110 F , Residual df 16.7063 31 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8565 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140004742 0.01367318 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0210
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0395
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1230
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0066
Regression 19 0.1400 0.0074 16.7063 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0049
Residual 31 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0692959 0.0603 1.1486 0.259522 -0.0538 0.1923 -0.0538 0.1923 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028965 0.0033 -0.8893 0.380670 -0.0095 0.0037 -0.0095 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0014
% of population over the age of 65 0.0115024 0.0024 4.7881 0.000039 0.0066 0.0164 0.0066 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000348 0.0000 -2.7296 0.010358 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013381 0.0008 1.6612 0.106757 -0.0003 0.0030 -0.0003 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1551
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005116 0.0003 -1.9135 0.064958 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000
Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -2.4717 0.019144 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0007415 0.0004 1.6499 0.109060 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0001
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026492 0.0007 3.8309 0.000583 0.0012 0.0041 0.0012 0.0041 Half Width b15 0.0242
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008682 0.0006 1.4420 0.159323 -0.0004 0.0021 -0.0004 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0261
Population (thousands) 0.0000190 0.0000 2.1197 0.042137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0928
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1738503 0.0760 -2.2861 0.029238 -0.3289 -0.0188 -0.3289 -0.0188 Half Width b18 0.0000
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000050 0.0000 -2.2150 0.034241 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b19 0.0013
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0007080 0.0005 -1.4091 0.168753 -0.0017 0.0003 -0.0017 0.0003
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0001721 0.0001 -2.8281 0.008133 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0329770 0.0119 -2.7772 0.009220 -0.0572 -0.0088 -0.0572 -0.0088
Southeast Dummy 0.0144392 0.0128 1.1296 0.267328 -0.0116 0.0405 -0.0116 0.0405
West Dummy 0.0863036 0.0455 1.8972 0.067153 -0.0065 0.1791 -0.0065 0.1791
Population^2 0.0000000 0.0000 0.3867 0.701656 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
West*Urban -0.0001728 0.0006 -0.2773 0.783405 -0.0014 0.0011 -0.0014 0.0011
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyPopulation^2
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576
Regression Analysis
b18 through b0 intercepts 0.0000 0.0745 0.0137 -0.03246 -0.00017 -0.00074 -5.1E-06 -0.17688 1.92E-05 0.000839 0.002702 0.000779 -3.3E-07 -0.00053 0.001362 -3.5E-05 0.011598 -0.00302 0.067297
Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0000 0.0159 0.0123 0.011558 5.94E-05 0.000483 2.23E-06 0.074163 8.8E-06 0.000584 0.000655 0.000423 1.33E-07 0.000259 0.000789 1.26E-05 0.002343 0.003179 0.05903
Multiple R 0.9544 R Square, Standard Error 0.9108 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9108 F , Residual df 18.1539 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8606 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13997083 0.013707091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0207
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0369
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1202
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065
Regression 18 0.1400 0.0078 18.1539 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048
Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0673 0.0590 1.1400 0.2627 -0.0529 0.1875 -0.0529 0.1875 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers-0.0030 0.0032 -0.9504 0.3490 -0.0095 0.0035 -0.0095 0.0035 Half Width b8 0.0013
% of population over the age of 650.0116 0.0023 4.9509 0.0000 0.0068 0.0164 0.0068 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands)0.0000 0.0000 -2.7865 0.0089 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured0.0014 0.0008 1.7259 0.0940 -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0002 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1511
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt-0.0005 0.0003 -2.0265 0.0511 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000
Median net worth of households0.0000 0.0000 -2.4925 0.0181 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010
% f the population identifying themselves as White0.0008 0.0004 1.8428 0.0746 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0001
% of the population identifying themselves as African American0.0027 0.0007 4.1272 0.0002 0.0014 0.0040 0.0014 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0235
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin0.0008 0.0006 1.4362 0.1606 -0.0004 0.0020 -0.0004 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0251
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.1854 0.0363 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0325
State gasoline tax per gallon-0.1769 0.0742 -2.3850 0.0232 -0.3279 -0.0258 -0.3279 -0.0258 Half Width b18 0.0000
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,0000.0000 0.0000 -2.2722 0.0299 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area-0.0007 0.0005 -1.5291 0.1361 -0.0017 0.0002 -0.0017 0.0002
Annual public transportation trips per capita-0.0002 0.0001 -2.8584 0.0074 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0325 0.0116 -2.8087 0.0084 -0.0560 -0.0089 -0.0560 -0.0089
Southeast Dummy 0.0137 0.0123 1.1121 0.2744 -0.0114 0.0388 -0.0114 0.0388
West Dummy 0.0745 0.0159 4.6747 0.0001 0.0420 0.1070 0.0420 0.1070
Population^2 0.0000 0.0000 0.3346 0.7401 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyWest*Urban
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 66
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 88
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 94
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 85
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 92
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 66
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 54
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 92
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 75
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 79
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 83
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 88
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 82
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 65
Regression Analysis
b18 through b0 intercepts -0.0001 0.0842 0.0142 -0.03259 -0.00016 -0.00079 -5.1E-06 -0.18057 2.04E-05 0.000884 0.002646 0.000751 -3.2E-07 -0.00052 0.001356 -3.6E-05 0.011641 -0.00277 0.069247
Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0006 0.0445 0.0126 0.011672 5.62E-05 0.000453 2.23E-06 0.073041 8.09E-06 0.000593 0.000682 0.000443 1.29E-07 0.000262 0.000793 1.23E-05 0.002344 0.003198 0.059525
Multiple R 0.9543 R Square, Standard Error 0.9106 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9106 F , Residual df 18.1074 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.139938802 0.013739119 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0207
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0369
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1212
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065
Regression 18 0.1399 0.0078 18.1074 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048
Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0692 0.0595 1.1633 0.2533 -0.0520 0.1905 -0.0520 0.1905 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028 0.0032 -0.8668 0.3925 -0.0093 0.0037 -0.0093 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0014
% of population over the age of 65 0.0116 0.0023 4.9672 0.0000 0.0069 0.0164 0.0069 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9179 0.0064 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0008 1.7085 0.0972 -0.0003 0.0030 -0.0003 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1488
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -2.0042 0.0536 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.4942 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0009
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0004 1.6972 0.0994 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0001
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026 0.0007 3.8781 0.0005 0.0013 0.0040 0.0013 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0238
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.4919 0.1455 -0.0003 0.0021 -0.0003 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0256
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.5192 0.0170 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0907
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1806 0.0730 -2.4722 0.0189 -0.3294 -0.0318 -0.3294 -0.0318 Half Width b18 0.0012
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2781 0.0295 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0008 0.0005 -1.7344 0.0925 -0.0017 0.0001 -0.0017 0.0001
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -2.9147 0.0064 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0326 0.0117 -2.7917 0.0088 -0.0564 -0.0088 -0.0564 -0.0088
Southeast Dummy 0.0142 0.0126 1.1248 0.2691 -0.0115 0.0398 -0.0115 0.0398
West Dummy 0.0842 0.0445 1.8893 0.0679 -0.0066 0.1749 -0.0066 0.1749
West*Urban -0.0001 0.0006 -0.1927 0.8484 -0.0013 0.0011 -0.0013 0.0011
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b17 through b0 intercepts 0.0761 0.0137 -0.0323 -0.00016 -0.0008 -5.1E-06 -0.1819 2.04E-05 0.000862 0.002684 0.000776 -3.2E-07 -0.00053 0.00137 -3.6E-05 0.011692 -0.00288 0.067841
Regression Statistics b17 through b0 Standard Error 0.0150 0.0122 0.0114 5.53E-05 0.000443 2.2E-06 0.071649 7.98E-06 0.000572 0.000644 0.000417 1.27E-07 0.000255 0.000778 1.21E-05 0.002294 0.003106 0.058208
Multiple R 0.9542 R Square, Standard Error 0.9105 0.0204 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9105 F , Residual df 19.7466 33 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8644 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.139922863 0.013755058 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0204
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0345
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1184
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0063
Regression 17 0.1399 0.0082 19.7466 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0047
Residual 33 0.0138 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0678407 0.0582 1.1655 0.252179 -0.0506 0.1863 -0.0506 0.1863 Half Width b7 0.0008
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028750 0.0031 -0.9256 0.361352 -0.0092 0.0034 -0.0092 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0013
% of population over the age of 65 0.0116920 0.0023 5.0959 0.000014 0.0070 0.0164 0.0070 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000359 0.0000 -2.9608 0.005648 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013704 0.0008 1.7612 0.087462 -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0002 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1458
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005325 0.0003 -2.0910 0.044308 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000
Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -2.5241 0.016592 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0009
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0007765 0.0004 1.8629 0.071404 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0001
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026837 0.0006 4.1702 0.000207 0.0014 0.0040 0.0014 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0232
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008616 0.0006 1.5051 0.141798 -0.0003 0.0020 -0.0003 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0247
Population (thousands) 0.0000204 0.0000 2.5556 0.015395 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0305
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1818968 0.0716 -2.5387 0.016025 -0.3277 -0.0361 -0.3277 -0.0361
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000051 0.0000 -2.3258 0.026321 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0007986 0.0004 -1.8047 0.080256 -0.0017 0.0001 -0.0017 0.0001
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0001631 0.0001 -2.9518 0.005778 -0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0003 -0.0001
Northeast Dummy -0.0322705 0.0114 -2.8338 0.007787 -0.0554 -0.0091 -0.0554 -0.0091
Southeast Dummy 0.0136808 0.0122 1.1251 0.268651 -0.0111 0.0384 -0.0111 0.0384
West Dummy 0.0760973 0.0150 5.0678 0.000015 0.0455 0.1066 0.0455 0.1066
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b18 through b0 intercepts 0.0764 0.0137 -0.0327 -0.00018 0.000297 -0.00082 -5.1E-06 -0.18215 1.98E-05 0.000857 0.002677 0.000779 -3.2E-07 -0.00054 0.001404 -3.5E-05 0.01168 -0.00278 0.068434
Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0154 0.0123 0.0119 9.12E-05 0.001723 0.000471 2.24E-06 0.072741 8.81E-06 0.000582 0.000654 0.000423 1.29E-07 0.000262 0.000814 1.33E-05 0.00233 0.003196 0.059184
Multiple R 0.9542 R Square, Standard Error 0.9106 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9106 F , Residual df 18.1028 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13993559 0.013742331 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0207
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0369
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1206
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065
Regression 18 0.1399 0.0078 18.1028 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0047
Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0684 0.0592 1.1563 0.2561 -0.0521 0.1890 -0.0521 0.1890 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028 0.0032 -0.8710 0.3902 -0.0093 0.0037 -0.0093 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0013
% of population over the age of 65 0.0117 0.0023 5.0129 0.0000 0.0069 0.0164 0.0069 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.6339 0.0129 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0008 1.7251 0.0942 -0.0003 0.0031 -0.0003 0.0031 Half Width b11 0.1482
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -2.0605 0.0476 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.4912 0.0181 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0004 1.8400 0.0751 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0035
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0027 0.0007 4.0910 0.0003 0.0013 0.0040 0.0013 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0002
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.4739 0.1503 -0.0003 0.0020 -0.0003 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0242
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.2451 0.0318 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0251
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1822 0.0727 -2.5041 0.0176 -0.3303 -0.0340 -0.3303 -0.0340 Half Width b18 0.0313
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2612 0.0307 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0008 0.0005 -1.7467 0.0903 -0.0018 0.0001 -0.0018 0.0001
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0003 0.0017 0.1722 0.8644 -0.0032 0.0038 -0.0032 0.0038
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.9253 0.0631 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0327 0.0119 -2.7562 0.0096 -0.0569 -0.0085 -0.0569 -0.0085
Southeast Dummy 0.0137 0.0123 1.1110 0.2749 -0.0114 0.0389 -0.0114 0.0389
West Dummy 0.0764 0.0154 4.9744 0.0000 0.0451 0.1077 0.0451 0.1077
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonNumber of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b19 through b0 intercepts 0.0760 0.0137 -0.0314 -0.00021 0.000345 -0.00092 -4.8E-06 0.002776 -0.18372 2.11E-05 0.000727 0.002419 0.000793 -3.1E-07 -0.00048 0.001317 -3.7E-05 0.011816 -0.00293 0.06468
Regression Statistics b19 through b0 Standard Error 0.0154 0.0123 0.0120 9.6E-05 0.001724 0.000482 2.26E-06 0.002768 0.072751 8.91E-06 0.000596 0.000703 0.000424 1.3E-07 0.00027 0.000819 1.34E-05 0.002334 0.0032 0.059296
Multiple R 0.9557 R Square, Standard Error 0.9134 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9134 F , Residual df 17.2061 31 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140367514 0.013310408 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0207
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0395
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1209
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065
Regression 19 0.1404 0.0074 17.2061 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048
Residual 31 0.0133 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.064680 0.0593 1.0908 0.283773 -0.0563 0.1856 -0.0563 0.1856 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.002933 0.0032 -0.9168 0.366318 -0.0095 0.0036 -0.0095 0.0036 Half Width b8 0.0014
% of population over the age of 65 0.011816 0.0023 5.0632 0.000018 0.0071 0.0166 0.0071 0.0166 Half Width b9 0.0012
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.000037 0.0000 -2.7499 0.009858 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.001317 0.0008 1.6093 0.117689 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1484
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.000476 0.0003 -1.7657 0.087300 -0.0010 0.0001 -0.0010 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.0056
Median net worth of households 0.000000 0.0000 -2.3773 0.023794 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0000
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.000793 0.0004 1.8719 0.070684 -0.0001 0.0017 -0.0001 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0010
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.002419 0.0007 3.4402 0.001681 0.0010 0.0039 0.0010 0.0039 Half Width b15 0.0035
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.000727 0.0006 1.2210 0.231302 -0.0005 0.0019 -0.0005 0.0019 Half Width b16 0.0002
Population (thousands) 0.000021 0.0000 2.3705 0.024164 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0244
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.183721 0.0728 -2.5253 0.016887 -0.3321 -0.0353 -0.3321 -0.0353 Half Width b18 0.0252
Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.002776 0.0028 1.0030 0.323640 -0.0029 0.0084 -0.0029 0.0084 Half Width b19 0.0313
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.000005 0.0000 -2.1168 0.042401 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.000923 0.0005 -1.9163 0.064592 -0.0019 0.0001 -0.0019 0.0001
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.000345 0.0017 0.2004 0.842500 -0.0032 0.0039 -0.0032 0.0039
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.000206 0.0001 -2.1424 0.040128 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.031352 0.0120 -2.6216 0.013441 -0.0557 -0.0070 -0.0557 -0.0070
Southeast Dummy 0.013745 0.0123 1.1136 0.273999 -0.0114 0.0389 -0.0114 0.0389
West Dummy 0.076041 0.0154 4.9478 0.000025 0.0447 0.1074 0.0447 0.1074
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonNumber of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b20 through b0 intercepts 0.0762 0.0125 -0.0285 -0.00019 0.000569 -0.00095 -4.5E-06 0.002817 -0.18515 -0.00094 1.95E-05 0.000785 0.002504 0.00084 -2.8E-07 -0.00048 0.001324 -3.4E-05 0.011462 -0.00315 0.071855
Regression Statistics b20 through b0 Standard Error 0.0156 0.0131 0.0149 0.000105 0.001879 0.000495 2.42E-06 0.002811 0.073952 0.002882 1.03E-05 0.00063 0.000759 0.000454 1.55E-07 0.000274 0.000831 1.55E-05 0.002605 0.003316 0.064062
Multiple R 0.9559 R Square, Standard Error 0.9137 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9137 F , Residual df 15.8800 30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8562 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140414586 0.013263335 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0210
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0423
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1308
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0068
Regression 20 0.1404 0.0070 15.8800 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0053
Residual 30 0.0133 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017
Half Width b5 0.0006
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0719 0.0641 1.1216 0.2709 -0.0590 0.2027 -0.0590 0.2027 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0032 0.0033 -0.9510 0.3492 -0.0099 0.0036 -0.0099 0.0036 Half Width b8 0.0016
% of population over the age of 65 0.0115 0.0026 4.4002 0.0001 0.0061 0.0168 0.0061 0.0168 Half Width b9 0.0013
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2157 0.0344 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013 0.0008 1.5931 0.1216 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.0059
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.7500 0.0903 -0.0010 0.0001 -0.0010 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1510
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8143 0.0796 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0057
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0005 1.8520 0.0739 -0.0001 0.0018 -0.0001 0.0018 Half Width b14 0.0000
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0025 0.0008 3.2970 0.0025 0.0010 0.0041 0.0010 0.0041 Half Width b15 0.0010
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008 0.0006 1.2464 0.2222 -0.0005 0.0021 -0.0005 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0038
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.9049 0.0664 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0002
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0009 0.0029 -0.3263 0.7465 -0.0068 0.0049 -0.0068 0.0049 Half Width b18 0.0304
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1851 0.0740 -2.5036 0.0180 -0.3362 -0.0341 -0.3362 -0.0341 Half Width b19 0.0268
Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0028 0.0028 1.0019 0.3244 -0.0029 0.0086 -0.0029 0.0086 Half Width b20 0.0319
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8764 0.0704 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.9162 0.0649 -0.0020 0.0001 -0.0020 0.0001
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0006 0.0019 0.3029 0.7640 -0.0033 0.0044 -0.0033 0.0044
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.8315 0.0770 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0285 0.0149 -1.9156 0.0650 -0.0590 0.0019 -0.0590 0.0019
Southeast Dummy 0.0125 0.0131 0.9536 0.3479 -0.0143 0.0392 -0.0143 0.0392
West Dummy 0.0762 0.0156 4.8845 0.0000 0.0444 0.1081 0.0444 0.1081
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b21 through b0 intercepts 0.0740 0.0102 -0.0317 -0.00015 -7.7E-05 -0.00086 -5.2E-06 0.004219 -0.00371 -0.17992 -0.00044 2.08E-05 0.000881 0.002939 0.000759 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001306 -3.7E-05 0.011972 -0.00384 0.081203
Regression Statistics b21 through b0 Standard Error 0.0158 0.0133 0.0152 0.000113 0.001983 0.000501 2.5E-06 0.003133 0.003665 0.074102 0.002923 1.03E-05 0.000637 0.000872 0.000461 1.72E-07 0.000277 0.000831 1.57E-05 0.002652 0.003384 0.064698
Multiple R 0.9574 R Square, Standard Error 0.9166 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9166 F , Residual df 15.1851 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8563 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140867243 0.012810679 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0210
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0452
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1323
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0069
Regression 21 0.1409 0.0067 15.1851 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0054
Residual 29 0.0128 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017
Half Width b5 0.0006
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0812 0.0647 1.2551 0.2195 -0.0511 0.2135 -0.0511 0.2135 Half Width b7 0.0009
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0038 0.0034 -1.1354 0.2655 -0.0108 0.0031 -0.0108 0.0031 Half Width b8 0.0018
% of population over the age of 65 0.0120 0.0027 4.5142 0.0001 0.0065 0.0174 0.0065 0.0174 Half Width b9 0.0013
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.3404 0.0264 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013 0.0008 1.5724 0.1267 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.0060
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.8873 0.0692 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.1516
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0748 0.0470 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0075
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0005 1.6472 0.1103 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0064
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0029 0.0009 3.3687 0.0021 0.0012 0.0047 0.0012 0.0047 Half Width b15 0.0000
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.3833 0.1771 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.0112 0.0537 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0041
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0004 0.0029 -0.1509 0.8811 -0.0064 0.0055 -0.0064 0.0055 Half Width b18 0.0002
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1799 0.0741 -2.4281 0.0216 -0.3315 -0.0284 -0.3315 -0.0284 Half Width b19 0.0311
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0037 0.0037 -1.0123 0.3198 -0.0112 0.0038 -0.0112 0.0038 Half Width b20 0.0272
Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0042 0.0031 1.3466 0.1885 -0.0022 0.0106 -0.0022 0.0106 Half Width b21 0.0322
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0755 0.0469 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.7227 0.0956 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation-0.0001 0.0020 -0.0390 0.9692 -0.0041 0.0040 -0.0041 0.0040
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.3340 0.1926 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001
Northeast Dummy -0.0317 0.0152 -2.0830 0.0462 -0.0628 -0.0006 -0.0628 -0.0006
Southeast Dummy 0.0102 0.0133 0.7699 0.4476 -0.0169 0.0374 -0.0169 0.0374
West Dummy 0.0740 0.0158 4.6977 0.0001 0.0418 0.1062 0.0418 0.1062
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.7 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 13.8 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.4 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.9 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.3 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.9 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.8 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.2 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.7 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.1 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.7 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.4 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.5 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.7 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 10 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.6 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.6 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.7 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.9 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.1 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.3 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.2 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.6 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.2 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.3 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 9 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.3 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.6 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.2 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.1 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.5 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.2 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 7.8 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.5 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.8 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.9 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.2 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.3 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.4 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.4 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.7 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 10 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.2 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.5 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.6 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.2 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.3 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.3 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.3 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.4 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b22 through b0 intercepts 0.0678 0.0067 -0.0307 -0.00016 4.82E-05 0.002605 -0.00086 -5.3E-06 0.004315 -0.00341 -0.16842 -0.00023 2.05E-05 0.000892 0.002982 0.000923 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001429 -3.6E-05 0.011975 -0.00365 0.033785
Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0183 0.0144 0.0154 0.000115 0.00201 0.003816 0.000506 2.53E-06 0.003166 0.003725 0.076669 0.002966 1.04E-05 0.000643 0.000883 0.000523 1.74E-07 0.00028 0.000858 1.59E-05 0.002677 0.003427 0.095332
Multiple R 0.9581 R Square, Standard Error 0.9180 0.0212 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9180 F , Residual df 14.2492 28 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8536 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.141077011 0.01260091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0212
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0484
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1953
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0070
Regression 22 0.1411 0.0064 14.2492 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0055
Residual 28 0.0126 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0018
Half Width b5 0.0006
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0338 0.0953 0.3544 0.7257 -0.1615 0.2291 -0.1615 0.2291 Half Width b7 0.0011
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0037 0.0034 -1.0656 0.2957 -0.0107 0.0034 -0.0107 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0018
% of population over the age of 65 0.0120 0.0027 4.4736 0.0001 0.0065 0.0175 0.0065 0.0175 Half Width b9 0.0013
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2821 0.0303 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0009 1.6664 0.1068 -0.0003 0.0032 -0.0003 0.0032 Half Width b11 0.0061
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.8424 0.0760 -0.0011 0.0001 -0.0011 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1570
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0622 0.0486 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0076
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0009 0.0005 1.7632 0.0888 -0.0001 0.0020 -0.0001 0.0020 Half Width b14 0.0065
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0030 0.0009 3.3774 0.0022 0.0012 0.0048 0.0012 0.0048 Half Width b15 0.0000
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.3877 0.1762 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.9674 0.0591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0078
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0770 0.9391 -0.0063 0.0058 -0.0063 0.0058 Half Width b18 0.0041
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1684 0.0767 -2.1967 0.0365 -0.3255 -0.0114 -0.3255 -0.0114 Half Width b19 0.0002
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0034 0.0037 -0.9166 0.3672 -0.0110 0.0042 -0.0110 0.0042 Half Width b20 0.0316
Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0043 0.0032 1.3632 0.1837 -0.0022 0.0108 -0.0022 0.0108 Half Width b21 0.0294
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0887 0.0459 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b22 0.0376
% of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.7066 0.0990 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.0026 0.0038 0.6827 0.5004 -0.0052 0.0104 -0.0052 0.0104
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0000 0.0020 0.0240 0.9810 -0.0041 0.0042 -0.0041 0.0042
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.3843 0.1772 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001
Northeast Dummy -0.0307 0.0154 -1.9908 0.0563 -0.0623 0.0009 -0.0623 0.0009
Southeast Dummy 0.0067 0.0144 0.4659 0.6449 -0.0227 0.0361 -0.0227 0.0361
West Dummy 0.0678 0.0183 3.6949 0.0009 0.0302 0.1053 0.0302 0.1053
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.7 0.5 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 13.8 1 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.4 1.8 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.9 0.4 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.3 4.8 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.9 2.5 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.8 3.9 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.2 2.1 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.7 33.6 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.1 1.7 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.7 2.1 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.4 5.5 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.5 1.2 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.7 8 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 10 0.8 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.6 1 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.6 0.2 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.7 1 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.9 1.8 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.1 0.6 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.3 8.3 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.2 8.3 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.6 0.9 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.2 2.9 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.3 0.2 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 9 1.4 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.3 0.5 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.6 0.6 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.2 3.8 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.1 0.7 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.5 10.7 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.2 1.2 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 7.8 25.1 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.5 0.9 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.8 0.4 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.9 1.5 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.2 0.4 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.3 3.7 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.4 5 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.4 2.2 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.7 0.5 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 10 0.2 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.2 0.7 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.5 1.5 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.6 2.6 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10 1.1 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.2 3.5 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.3 4.3 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.3 1.1 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.3 1.9 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.4 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b22 through b0 intercepts 0.0678 0.0067 -0.0307 -0.00016 4.82E-05 0.002605 -0.00086 -5.3E-06 0.004315 -0.00341 -0.16842 -0.00023 2.05E-05 0.000892 0.002982 0.000923 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001429 -3.6E-05 0.011975 -0.00365 0.033785
Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0183 0.0144 0.0154 0.000115 0.00201 0.003816 0.000506 2.53E-06 0.003166 0.003725 0.076669 0.002966 1.04E-05 0.000643 0.000883 0.000523 1.74E-07 0.00028 0.000858 1.59E-05 0.002677 0.003427 0.095332
Multiple R 0.9581 R Square, Standard Error 0.9180 0.0212 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9180 F , Residual df 14.2492 28 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8536 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.141077011 0.01260091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0212
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0484
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1953
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0070
Regression 22 0.1411 0.0064 14.2492 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0055
Residual 28 0.0126 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0018
Half Width b5 0.0006
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.03378493 0.0953 0.3544 0.7257 -0.1615 0.2291 -0.1615 0.2291 Half Width b7 0.0011
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.00365136 0.0034 -1.0656 0.2957 -0.0107 0.0034 -0.0107 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0018
% of population over the age of 65 0.01197518 0.0027 4.4736 0.0001 0.0065 0.0175 0.0065 0.0175 Half Width b9 0.0013
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.00003623 0.0000 -2.2821 0.0303 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.00142913 0.0009 1.6664 0.1068 -0.0003 0.0032 -0.0003 0.0032 Half Width b11 0.0061
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.00051550 0.0003 -1.8424 0.0760 -0.0011 0.0001 -0.0011 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1570
Median net worth of households -0.00000036 0.0000 -2.0622 0.0486 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0076
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.00092285 0.0005 1.7632 0.0888 -0.0001 0.0020 -0.0001 0.0020 Half Width b14 0.0065
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.00298157 0.0009 3.3774 0.0022 0.0012 0.0048 0.0012 0.0048 Half Width b15 0.0000
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.00089234 0.0006 1.3877 0.1762 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010
Population (thousands) 0.00002052 0.0000 1.9674 0.0591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0078
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.00022854 0.0030 -0.0770 0.9391 -0.0063 0.0058 -0.0063 0.0058 Half Width b18 0.0041
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.16841806 0.0767 -2.1967 0.0365 -0.3255 -0.0114 -0.3255 -0.0114 Half Width b19 0.0002
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.00341428 0.0037 -0.9166 0.3672 -0.0110 0.0042 -0.0110 0.0042 Half Width b20 0.0316
Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.00431541 0.0032 1.3632 0.1837 -0.0022 0.0108 -0.0022 0.0108 Half Width b21 0.0294
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.00000528 0.0000 -2.0887 0.0459 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b22 0.0376
% of the population living in an urban area -0.00086356 0.0005 -1.7066 0.0990 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.00260537 0.0038 0.6827 0.5004 -0.0052 0.0104 -0.0052 0.0104
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.00004825 0.0020 0.0240 0.9810 -0.0041 0.0042 -0.0041 0.0042
Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.00015866 0.0001 -1.3843 0.1772 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001
Northeast Dummy -0.03069933 0.0154 -1.9908 0.0563 -0.0623 0.0009 -0.0623 0.0009
Southeast Dummy 0.00669545 0.0144 0.4659 0.6449 -0.0227 0.0361 -0.0227 0.0361
West Dummy 0.06775759 0.0183 3.6949 0.0009 0.0302 0.1053 0.0302 0.1053
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Northeast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 4.2 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 648 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 5.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 3402 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 6.1 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5723 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 4.6 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 552 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 6.2 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 439 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 5.5 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 4454 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 5.2 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3762 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 7.1 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 4432 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 6.1 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 5107 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 5.5 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 556 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 3.9 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4793 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 5.1 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 3022 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 4.2 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 474 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 5.5 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 3735 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 4.4 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 434 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 4.7 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 3095 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 4.8 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3174 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 2.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 458 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 4.1 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 867 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 5.5 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 148 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 5.2 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 387 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 7 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 2006 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 5.9 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 445 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 5.8 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 185 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 4.5 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 686 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 4.8 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 508 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 4.4 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 378 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 4.3 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 247 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 7.8 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 472 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 6.3 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 209 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 4 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 2865 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 5 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 323 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 5 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 288 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 4.1 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 373 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 4.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 226 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 5.4 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 4484 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 3.5 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 654 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 5.9 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 3614 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 5.2 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 403 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 7.5 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 1972 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 5.5 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 495 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 3.9 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 416 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 2.5 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 432 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 5.4 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 648 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 3.1 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 238 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 6.8 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 2652 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 5.1 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 468 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 5 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 269 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 363 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 8.7 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 366 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 5.2 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 385 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b18 through b0 intercepts 0.0720 0.0182 -0.0241 -6.3E-06 -0.00422 -0.1808 -0.00335 1.71E-05 0.000802 0.0031 0.000964 -3.9E-07 -0.00394 -0.0008 0.001731 -3.2E-05 0.010329 0 0.071509
Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0162 0.0133 0.0152 2.36E-06 0.003031 0.077368 0.002047 9.05E-06 0.000558 0.000878 0.000441 1.31E-07 0.003419 0.000268 0.000833 1.37E-05 0.00254 0 0.063935
Multiple R 0.9463 R Square, Standard Error 0.8955 0.0221 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.8955 F , Residual df 16.6325 33 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8416 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13761672 0.016061202 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0221
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0345
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1301
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000
Regression 17 0.1376 0.0081 16.6325 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0052
Residual 33 0.0161 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017
Half Width b5 0.0005
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0070
Intercept 0.0715 0.0639 1.1185 0.2714 -0.0586 0.2016 -0.0586 0.2016 Half Width b7 0.0000
% of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0009
% of population over the age of 65 0.0103 0.0025 4.0660 0.0003 0.0052 0.0155 0.0052 0.0155 Half Width b9 0.0018
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.3280 0.0262 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0011
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0017 0.0008 2.0784 0.0455 0.0000 0.0034 0.0000 0.0034 Half Width b11 0.0000
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0008 0.0003 -2.9878 0.0053 -0.0013 -0.0003 -0.0013 -0.0003 Half Width b12 0.0042
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0039 0.0034 -1.1537 0.2569 -0.0109 0.0030 -0.0109 0.0030 Half Width b13 0.1574
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9390 0.0060 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b14 0.0062
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0010 0.0004 2.1830 0.0363 0.0001 0.0019 0.0001 0.0019 Half Width b15 0.0000
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0031 0.0009 3.5311 0.0012 0.0013 0.0049 0.0013 0.0049 Half Width b16 0.0309
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008 0.0006 1.4367 0.1602 -0.0003 0.0019 -0.0003 0.0019 Half Width b17 0.0271
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.8926 0.0672 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b18 0.0329
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0033 0.0020 -1.6347 0.1116 -0.0075 0.0008 -0.0075 0.0008
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1808 0.0774 -2.3368 0.0257 -0.3382 -0.0234 -0.3382 -0.0234
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0042 0.0030 -1.3932 0.1729 -0.0104 0.0019 -0.0104 0.0019
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.6494 0.0123 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0241 0.0152 -1.5827 0.1230 -0.0550 0.0069 -0.0550 0.0069
Southeast Dummy 0.0182 0.0133 1.3708 0.1797 -0.0088 0.0453 -0.0088 0.0453
West Dummy 0.0720 0.0162 4.4545 0.0001 0.0391 0.1049 0.0391 0.1049
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Mean travel time to work (in minutes)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredVehicle Miles Travelled (millions)State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonFirearms death rate per 100000Murder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Northeast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 30.6 22 48956 $25.00 4.2 9.7 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 16.2 6.3 648 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 29.7 13 4150 $15.00 5.8 13.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 20 4 3402 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 29.4 12 38774 $10.00 6.1 14.4 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 18 6.2 5723 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 28 16 24948 $25.00 4.6 10.9 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 16.3 5.5 552 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 27.7 15 271943 $20.00 6.2 11.3 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 9.8 4.8 439 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 27.1 15 33705 $17.00 5.5 9.9 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 11.5 2.9 4454 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 26.8 10 27138 $37.00 5.2 7.8 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 4.3 3.6 3762 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 26.5 11 7025 $20.00 7.1 9.2 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 9.1 4.5 4432 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 26.4 15 3448 $50.00 6.1 8.7 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 31.2 21.9 5107 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 25.8 24 121989 $30.00 5.5 10.1 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 11.1 5.2 556 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 25.6 16 82822 $15.00 3.9 11.7 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 13.4 5.6 4793 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 25.4 11 7935 $45.00 5.1 16.4 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 2.8 1.2 3022 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 25.1 8 11652 $5.00 4.2 12.5 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 12.3 2.3 474 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 24.8 15 92316 $25.00 5.5 9.7 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 9.7 5.6 3735 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 24.6 16 62108 $25.00 4.4 10 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 11.7 4.8 434 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 24 11 25737 $25.00 4.7 9.6 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 6.7 1.5 3095 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 23.9 10 24678 $10.00 4.8 8.6 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 9.7 3.8 3174 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 23.9 18 39822 $25.00 2.7 10.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 13.1 3.5 458 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 23.8 13 37430 $25.00 4.1 9.9 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 19.5 11.2 867 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 23.8 4.5 12469 $25.00 5.5 9.1 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 6.5 2 148 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 23.5 15 44165 $25.00 5.2 10.3 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 11.5 6.8 387 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 23.4 4.5 46990 $25.00 7 7.2 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 3.1 2.8 2006 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 23.3 19 85183 $25.00 5.9 8.6 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 10.9 6.2 445 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 23.2 13 43317 $25.00 5.8 9.2 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 6 1.4 185 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 23.2 28 28548 $25.00 4.5 11.3 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 17.3 8 686 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 23.1 14 57288 $10.00 4.8 9 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 12.3 6.1 508 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 22.9 11 9116 $20.00 4.4 10.3 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 14.5 2.8 378 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 22.7 8 15466 $25.00 4.3 8.6 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 8.1 3.6 247 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 22.6 13 13019 $25.00 7.8 11.2 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 17.3 5.2 472 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 22.4 11 10501 $0.00 6.3 8.1 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 5.8 1.3 209 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 22.3 11 60466 $20.00 4 8.5 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.9 4.3 2865 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 21.9 26 20480 $25.00 5 11.2 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 16.6 7.5 323 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 21.9 5 112970 $50.00 5 7.8 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 5.1 4 288 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 21.8 14 71928 $25.00 4.1 11.5 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 13.6 5.3 373 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 21.7 9 6338 $20.00 4.8 8.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 9.1 3.5 226 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 21.4 16 98200 $25.00 5.4 7.9 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 9.3 4.4 4484 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 21.4 24 36980 $20.00 3.5 9.2 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 13.1 5.5 654 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 20.8 10 29453 $75.00 5.9 11.3 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 10.5 2.1 3614 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 20.7 7 92347 $10.00 5.2 9.4 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 9.9 5 403 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 20.6 18 7095 $50.00 7.5 9.4 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 5.1 1.3 1972 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 20.1 11 37245 $10.00 5.5 10.7 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 13.8 6.8 495 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 19.7 9 7631 $20.00 3.9 10 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 7.9 2.5 416 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 19.5 24 54524 $10.00 2.5 10.2 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 15.4 5.8 432 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 18.2 15 178348 $25.00 5.4 11.5 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 11 4.4 648 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 18 8 18078 $45.00 3.1 13.6 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 9.7 1.9 238 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 18 7 6152 $10.00 6.8 10 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 9.6 1.3 2652 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 17.3 11 67609 $25.00 5.1 11.2 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 11.1 3.7 468 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.5 16 47428 $86.00 5 10.3 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 9.3 2.4 269 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 16.3 11 17112 $25.00 3 10.3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 14.7 4.3 363 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.8 15 50273 $10.00 8.7 8.3 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 8.1 2.4 366 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 15.4 10 6689 $25.00 5.2 12.4 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 18.8 3.2 385 0 0 1
Regression Analysis
b22 through b0 intercepts 0.0542 0.0025 -0.0157 -6.1E-06 -0.00968 0.003703 -0.16409 -0.00376 1.3E-05 0.001158 0.003371 0.000552 -3.1E-07 -0.00051 -0.00651 -0.00073 2.23E-07 0.001242 -0.00022 -2.8E-05 0.011057 0 0.096064
Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0227 0.0184 0.0172 2.67E-06 0.005851 0.003147 0.086056 0.002235 1.02E-05 0.000654 0.000945 0.000703 1.5E-07 0.004698 0.004206 0.000292 5.55E-07 0.001029 0.001168 1.53E-05 0.002741 0 0.116295
Multiple R 0.9495 R Square, Standard Error 0.9015 0.0229 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.9015 F , Residual df 12.6332 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.8301 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.138534555 0.015143366 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0229
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0452
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.2379
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000
Regression 21 0.1385 0.0066 12.6332 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0056
Residual 29 0.0151 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0024
Half Width b5 0.0021
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.0961 0.1163 0.8260 0.4155 -0.1418 0.3339 -0.1418 0.3339 Half Width b7 0.0006
% of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0086
% of population over the age of 65 0.0111 0.0027 4.0345 0.0004 0.0055 0.0167 0.0055 0.0167 Half Width b9 0.0096
Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8073 0.0811 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Mean travel time to work (in minutes) -0.0002 0.0012 -0.1870 0.8530 -0.0026 0.0022 -0.0026 0.0022 Half Width b11 0.0014
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0012 0.0010 1.2074 0.2370 -0.0009 0.0033 -0.0009 0.0033 Half Width b12 0.0019
Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000 0.0000 0.4013 0.6912 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0013
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0007 0.0003 -2.4945 0.0186 -0.0013 -0.0001 -0.0013 -0.0001 Half Width b14 0.0000
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0065 0.0042 -1.5469 0.1327 -0.0151 0.0021 -0.0151 0.0021 Half Width b15 0.0046
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled-0.0005 0.0047 -0.1076 0.9151 -0.0101 0.0091 -0.0101 0.0091 Half Width b16 0.1760
Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0747 0.0470 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0064
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0006 0.0007 0.7861 0.4382 -0.0009 0.0020 -0.0009 0.0020 Half Width b18 0.0120
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0034 0.0009 3.5663 0.0013 0.0014 0.0053 0.0014 0.0053 Half Width b19 0.0000
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0012 0.0007 1.7708 0.0871 -0.0002 0.0025 -0.0002 0.0025 Half Width b20 0.0351
Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.2761 0.2120 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b21 0.0375
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.0038 0.0022 -1.6813 0.1034 -0.0083 0.0008 -0.0083 0.0008 Half Width b22 0.0464
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1641 0.0861 -1.9068 0.0665 -0.3401 0.0119 -0.3401 0.0119
Firearms death rate per 100000 0.0037 0.0031 1.1768 0.2488 -0.0027 0.0101 -0.0027 0.0101
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0097 0.0059 -1.6551 0.1087 -0.0217 0.0023 -0.0217 0.0023
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2861 0.0297 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Northeast Dummy -0.0157 0.0172 -0.9123 0.3691 -0.0508 0.0194 -0.0508 0.0194
Southeast Dummy 0.0025 0.0184 0.1370 0.8920 -0.0350 0.0401 -0.0350 0.0401
West Dummy 0.0542 0.0227 2.3872 0.0237 0.0078 0.1006 0.0078 0.1006
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Mean travel time to work (in minutes)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredVehicle Miles Travelled (millions)State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)High School Dropout RatePercent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeJuvenile arrest rate (per 100,000 people) for property crimeState gasoline tax per gallonFirearms death rate per 100000Murder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Shopping mall sales per capita
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 30.6 22 48956 $25.00 4.2 9.7 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 35.3 8.1 764 0.18 16.2 6.3 648 ########
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 29.7 13 4150 $15.00 5.8 13.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 31.6 9.2 2202 0.08 20 4 3402 ########
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 29.4 12 38774 $10.00 6.1 14.4 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 27.5 9.2 1774 0.19 18 6.2 5723 ########
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 28 16 24948 $25.00 4.6 10.9 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 23.3 6.1 1282 0.215 16.3 5.5 552 ########
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 27.7 15 271943 $20.00 6.2 11.3 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 32.2 10.4 1180 0.192 9.8 4.8 439 ########
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 27.1 15 33705 $17.00 5.5 9.9 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 25.9 11.9 2051 0.22 11.5 2.9 4454 ########
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 26.8 10 27138 $37.00 5.2 7.8 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 25.1 14.6 1347 0.25 4.3 3.6 3762 ########
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 26.5 11 7025 $20.00 7.1 9.2 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 31.5 10.7 1583 0.23 9.1 4.5 4432 ########
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 26.4 15 3448 $50.00 6.1 8.7 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 41.2 26 2128 0.2 31.2 21.9 5107 ########
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 25.8 24 121989 $30.00 5.5 10.1 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 38.9 9.1 1411 0.149 11.1 5.2 556 ########
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 25.6 16 82822 $15.00 3.9 11.7 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 37.3 8.6 1387 0.075 13.4 5.6 4793 ########
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 25.4 11 7935 $45.00 5.1 16.4 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 13.2 9.6 2158 0.16 2.8 1.2 3022 ########
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 25.1 8 11652 $5.00 4.2 12.5 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 20.6 7.8 2074 0.25 12.3 2.3 474 ########
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 24.8 15 92316 $25.00 5.5 9.7 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 23.4 11.2 1219 0.19 9.7 5.6 3735 ########
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 24.6 16 62108 $25.00 4.4 10 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 25 7.9 2099 0.18 11.7 4.8 434 ########
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 24 11 25737 $25.00 4.7 9.6 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 12.5 7.2 1055 0.22 6.7 1.5 3095 ########
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 23.9 10 24678 $10.00 4.8 8.6 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 18 9.4 1435 0.25 9.7 3.8 3174 ########
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 23.9 18 39822 $25.00 2.7 10.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 31 7.9 1842 0.185 13.1 3.5 458 ########
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 23.8 13 37430 $25.00 4.1 9.9 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 43.3 7.2 1866 0.2 19.5 11.2 867 ########
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 23.8 4.5 12469 $25.00 5.5 9.1 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 22.4 8.2 1950 0.268 6.5 2 148 ########
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 23.5 15 44165 $25.00 5.2 10.3 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 27.2 15.5 512 0.235 11.5 6.8 387 ########
0.073 7 14.1 4209 23.4 4.5 46990 $25.00 7 7.2 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 23 15.6 947 0.235 3.1 2.8 2006 ########
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 23.3 19 85183 $25.00 5.9 8.6 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 29.9 9.5 1860 0.19875 10.9 6.2 445 ########
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 23.2 13 43317 $25.00 5.8 9.2 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 10.3 8.6 1497 0.2 6 1.4 185 ########
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 23.2 28 28548 $25.00 4.5 11.3 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 35.8 6.4 1728 0.184 17.3 8 686 ########
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 23.1 14 57288 $10.00 4.8 9 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 27.8 9 2175 0.17 12.3 6.1 508 ########
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 22.9 11 9116 $20.00 4.4 10.3 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 16.7 7.8 1820 0.2775 14.5 2.8 378 ########
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 22.7 8 15466 $25.00 4.3 8.6 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 14.5 8.3 674 0.28 8.1 3.6 247 ########
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 22.6 13 13019 $25.00 7.8 11.2 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 22.8 7 934 0.238 17.3 5.2 472 ########
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 22.4 11 10501 $0.00 6.3 8.1 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 26 11.6 1367 0.196 5.8 1.3 209 ########
0.096 4 13.6 5521 22.3 11 60466 $20.00 4 8.5 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 20.2 12.4 1218 0.145 4.9 4.3 2865 ########
0.27 5 11 1162 21.9 26 20480 $25.00 5 11.2 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 31.8 9.9 1582 0.18 16.6 7.5 323 ########
0.091 5 13.2 10444 21.9 5 112970 $50.00 5 7.8 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 34.9 13.2 1866 0.3865 5.1 4 288 ########
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 21.8 14 71928 $25.00 4.1 11.5 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 32 7.7 1222 0.302 13.6 5.3 373 ########
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 21.7 9 6338 $20.00 4.8 8.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 11.9 6.2 1591 0.23 9.1 3.5 226 ########
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 21.4 16 98200 $25.00 5.4 7.9 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 26 8.4 1721 0.28 9.3 4.4 4484 ########
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 21.4 24 36980 $20.00 3.5 9.2 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 22.5 7 1222 0.17 13.1 5.5 654 ########
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 20.8 10 29453 $75.00 5.9 11.3 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 28.4 10 1372 0.24 10.5 2.1 3614 ########
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 20.7 7 92347 $10.00 5.2 9.4 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 20.9 9.1 214 0.323 9.9 5 403 ########
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 20.6 18 7095 $50.00 7.5 9.4 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 30.4 11.2 1743 0.31 5.1 1.3 1972 ########
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 20.1 11 37245 $10.00 5.5 10.7 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 41.5 7.9 1064 0.168 13.8 6.8 495 ########
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 19.7 9 7631 $20.00 3.9 10 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 14.3 5.9 1282 0.24 7.9 2.5 416 ########
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 19.5 24 54524 $10.00 2.5 10.2 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 32.1 7.9 2511 0.214 15.4 5.8 432 ########
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 18.2 15 178348 $25.00 5.4 11.5 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 35.9 8.2 559 0.2 11 4.4 648 ########
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 18 8 18078 $45.00 3.1 13.6 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 16.9 8.6 844 0.245 9.7 1.9 238 ########
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 18 7 6152 $10.00 6.8 10 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 18.4 12.3 2088 0.2 9.6 1.3 2652 ########
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 17.3 11 67609 $25.00 5.1 11.2 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 26.4 13.2 382 0.175 11.1 3.7 468 ########
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.5 16 47428 $86.00 5 10.3 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 22.8 10.9 2813 0.34 9.3 2.4 269 ########
0.195 3 15.4 1317 16.3 11 17112 $25.00 3 10.3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 22.7 6.1 1885 0.315 14.7 4.3 363 ########
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.8 15 50273 $10.00 8.7 8.3 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 15.8 7.7 29.1 0.33 8.1 2.4 366 ########
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 15.4 10 6689 $25.00 5.2 12.4 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 21.4 7.6 14 0.14 18.8 3.2 385 ########
Regression Analysis
b22 through b0 intercepts 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0108 0.006571 -0.08901 -7.2E-06 -0.00452 -0.00021 4.96E-06 0.001807 0.002156 5.21E-05 -3.1E-07 0.002001 -0.00768 -0.00033 3.36E-07 0.00088 0.000308 -1.6E-05 0.007005 0 0.143562
Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0000 0.0000 0.0055 0.002751 0.095865 8.84E-06 0.002059 0.000961 1.07E-05 0.000732 0.001087 0.000743 1.69E-07 0.005336 0.00375 0.000318 6.28E-07 0.001196 0.001363 1.62E-05 0.002829 0 0.1292
Multiple R 0.9352 R Square, Standard Error 0.8746 0.0258 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.8746 F , Residual df 9.6287 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.7837 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.134401955 0.019275967 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0258
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0452
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.2642
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000
Regression 21 0.1344 0.0064 9.6287 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0058
Residual 29 0.0193 0.0007 Half Width b3 0.0000
Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0028
Half Width b5 0.0024
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000
Intercept 0.1435623 0.1292 1.1112 0.275626 -0.1207 0.4078 -0.1207 0.4078 Half Width b7 0.0007
% of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0077
% of population over the age of 65 0.0070049 0.0028 2.4758 0.019375 0.0012 0.0128 0.0012 0.0128 Half Width b9 0.0109
Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000165 0.0000 -1.0184 0.316898 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000
Mean travel time to work (in minutes) 0.0003084 0.0014 0.2263 0.822583 -0.0025 0.0031 -0.0025 0.0031 Half Width b11 0.0015
Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0008805 0.0012 0.7363 0.467460 -0.0016 0.0033 -0.0016 0.0033 Half Width b12 0.0022
Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000003 0.0000 0.5353 0.596519 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0015
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0003277 0.0003 -1.0302 0.311447 -0.0010 0.0003 -0.0010 0.0003 Half Width b14 0.0000
% of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0076797 0.0037 -2.0482 0.049691 -0.0153 0.0000 -0.0153 0.0000 Half Width b15 0.0020
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.0020012 0.0053 0.3750 0.710375 -0.0089 0.0129 -0.0089 0.0129 Half Width b16 0.0042
Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -1.8462 0.075092 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0000
% f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0000521 0.0007 0.0701 0.944633 -0.0015 0.0016 -0.0015 0.0016 Half Width b18 0.1961
% of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0021563 0.0011 1.9844 0.056749 -0.0001 0.0044 -0.0001 0.0044 Half Width b19 0.0056
% of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0018070 0.0007 2.4699 0.019641 0.0003 0.0033 0.0003 0.0033 Half Width b20 0.0113
Population (thousands) 0.0000050 0.0000 0.4647 0.645599 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b21 0.0000
High School Dropout Rate -0.0002093 0.0010 -0.2178 0.829115 -0.0022 0.0018 -0.0022 0.0018 Half Width b22 0.0000
Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.0045236 0.0021 -2.1969 0.036168 -0.0087 -0.0003 -0.0087 -0.0003
Juvenile arrest rate (per 100,000 people) for property crime -0.0000072 0.0000 -0.8122 0.423283 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
State gasoline tax per gallon -0.0890051 0.0959 -0.9284 0.360842 -0.2851 0.1071 -0.2851 0.1071
Firearms death rate per 100000 0.0065709 0.0028 2.3888 0.023632 0.0009 0.0122 0.0009 0.0122
Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0108303 0.0055 -1.9606 0.059594 -0.0221 0.0005 -0.0221 0.0005
Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000051 0.0000 -1.6626 0.107157 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Shopping mall sales per capita 0.0000002 0.0000 0.0379 0.969991 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Calculations
y = 0.1x + 0.0152
R² = 0.5748
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
TrafficFatalitiesper1000People
Motor Vehicle Deaths Per 100 Million Miles Driven
Traffic Fatalities and Motor Vehicle Deaths Comparison
Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Traffic Fatalities per 1000
1.7 0.257
1.9 0.14
2.2 0.222
2.1 0.249
1.3 0.134
1.4 0.16
1 0.095
1.6 0.159
1.1 0.121
1.8 0.193
1.5 0.202
1.6 0.103
2.1 0.22
1.4 0.132
1.1 0.169
1.4 0.169
1.6 0.173
2 0.203
2.1 0.194
1.4 0.152
1.2 0.13
0.9 0.073
1.3 0.149
1.1 0.141
2.4 0.296
1.8 0.206
2.5 0.236
1.6 0.167
2 0.202
1 0.105
1 0.096
1.9 0.27
1.1 0.091
1.6 0.202
1.4 0.138
1.2 0.123
1.4 0.211
1.5 0.159
1.5 0.12
1.3 0.063
2 0.231
2.4 0.214
1.7 0.235
1.7 0.173
1.2 0.179
0.7 0.133
1.2 0.142
1.1 0.119
1.9 0.195
1.4 0.14
1.8 0.303
Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Traffic Fatalities per 1000
1.7 0.257
1.9 0.14
2.2 0.222
2.1 0.249
1.3 0.134
1.4 0.16
1 0.095
1.6 0.159
1.1 0.121
1.8 0.193
1.5 0.202
1.6 0.103
2.1 0.22
1.4 0.132
1.1 0.169
1.4 0.169
1.6 0.173
2 0.203
2.1 0.194
1.4 0.152
1.2 0.13
0.9 0.073
1.3 0.149
1.1 0.141
2.4 0.296
1.8 0.206
2.5 0.236
1.6 0.167
2 0.202
1 0.105
1 0.096
1.9 0.27
1.1 0.091
1.6 0.202
1.4 0.138
1.2 0.123
1.4 0.211
1.5 0.159
1.5 0.12
1.3 0.063
2 0.231
2.4 0.214
1.7 0.235
1.7 0.173
1.2 0.179
0.7 0.133
1.2 0.142
1.1 0.119
1.9 0.195
1.4 0.14
1.8 0.303
Car Deaths
b1, b0 Coefficients 0.1000 0.0152
Regression Statistics b1, b0 Standard Error 0.0123 0.0197
Multiple R 0.7581 R Square, Standard Error 0.5748 0.0365
R Square 0.5748 F , Residual df 66.2358 49.0000
Adjusted R Square 0.5661 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.0883 0.0653
Standard Error 0.0365
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0096
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.0397
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0247
Regression 1 0.0883 0.0883 66.2358 0.0000
Residual 49 0.0653 0.0013
Total 50 0.1537
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept 0.0152 0.0197 0.7713 0.4442 -0.0244 0.0549 -0.0244 0.05489
Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003 0.1000 0.0123 8.1385 0.0000 0.0753 0.1247 0.0753 0.12473
Calculations
Traffic Fatalities per 1000Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions)Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts
0.257 48956 1.7 80
0.14 4150 1.9 77
0.222 38774 2.2 95
0.249 24948 2.1 64
0.134 271943 1.3 90
0.16 33705 1.4 79
0.095 27138 1 83
0.159 7025 1.6 82
0.121 3448 1.1 87
0.193 121989 1.8 76
0.202 82822 1.5 87
0.103 7935 1.6 95
0.22 11652 2.1 74
0.132 92316 1.4 83
0.169 62108 1.1 83
0.169 25737 1.4 86
0.173 24678 1.6 68
0.203 39822 2 66
0.194 37430 2.1 75
0.152 12469 1.4 72
0.13 44165 1.2 89
0.073 46990 0.9 63
0.149 85183 1.3 91
0.141 43317 1.1 82
0.296 28548 2.4 63
0.206 57288 1.8 76
0.236 9116 2.5 81
0.167 15466 1.6 79
0.202 13019 2 87
0.105 10501 1 81
0.096 60466 1 78
0.27 20480 1.9 90
0.091 112970 1.1 85
0.202 71928 1.6 86
0.138 6338 1.4 67
0.123 98200 1.2 74
0.211 36980 1.4 80
0.159 29453 1.5 93
0.12 92347 1.5 82
0.063 7095 1.3 76
0.231 37245 2 66
0.214 7631 2.4 69
0.235 54524 1.7 72
0.173 178348 1.7 83
0.179 18078 1.2 86
0.133 6152 0.7 80
0.142 67609 1.2 80
0.119 47428 1.1 94
0.195 17112 1.9 76
0.14 50273 1.4 72
0.303 6689 1.8 70
Deaths & Driving Factors
b3 through b0 intercepts -0.0003 0.0981 0.0000 0.040628
Regression Statistics b3 through b0 Standard Error 0.0007 0.0131 0.0000 0.060065
Multiple R 0.7595 R Square, Standard Error 0.5768 0.0372 #N/A #N/A
R Square 0.5768 F , Residual df 21.3549 47 #N/A #N/A
Adjusted R Square 0.5498 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.088644941 0.06503298 #N/A #N/A
Standard Error 0.0372
Observations 51 Confidence level 95%
t Critical Value 2.0117
ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1208
df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000
Regression 3 0.0886 0.0295 21.3549 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0264
Residual 47 0.0650 0.0014 Half Width b3 0.0013
Total 50 0.1537
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95%
Intercept 0.0406 0.0601 0.6764 0.502104 -0.0802 0.1615 -0.0802 0.1615
Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000 0.0000 -0.1448 0.885478 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 20030.0981 0.0131 7.4690 0.000000 0.0717 0.1246 0.0717 0.1246
Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts-0.0003 0.0007 -0.4198 0.676555 -0.0016 0.0010 -0.0016 0.0010
Calculations
Row Labels Sum of Traffic Fatalities per 1000
Alabama 0.26
Alaska 0.14
Arizona 0.22
Arkansas 0.25
California 0.13
Colorado 0.16
Connecticut 0.10
Delaware 0.16
District of Columbia 0.12
Florida 0.19
Georgia 0.20
Hawaii 0.10
Idaho 0.22
Illinois 0.13
Indiana 0.17
Iowa 0.17
Kansas 0.17
Kentucky 0.20
Louisiana 0.19
Maine 0.15
Maryland 0.13
Massachusetts 0.07
Michigan 0.15
Minnesota 0.14
Mississippi 0.30
Missouri 0.21
Montana 0.24
Nebraska 0.17
Nevada 0.20
New Hampshire 0.11
New Jersey 0.10
New Mexico 0.27
New York 0.09
North Carolina 0.20
North Dakota 0.14
Ohio 0.12
Oklahoma 0.21
Oregon 0.16
Pennsylvania 0.12
Rhode Island 0.06
South Carolina 0.23
South Dakota 0.21
Tennessee 0.24
Texas 0.17
Utah 0.18
Vermont 0.13
Virginia 0.14
Washington 0.12
West Virginia 0.20
Wisconsin 0.14
Wyoming 0.30
Grand Total 869%
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
DistrictofColumbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
NewHampshire
NewJersey
NewMexico
NewYork
NorthCarolina
NorthDakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
RhodeIsland
SouthCarolina
SouthDakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
WestVirginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Traffic Fatality Rates By State
State Northeast Dummy Southeast Dummy West Dummy Traffic Fatalities per 1000 % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands) Annual public transportation trips per capita Mean travel time to work (in minutes) Percent of registered drivers uninsured Registered Vehicles (thousands) Gallons of gasoline consumed per capita - yearly Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003 Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt % of population classified as heavy drinkers % of people who have used marijuana in past month Percent of residents who have used cocaine over the past year Percent of Adults with Poor Mental Health
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van-
-Carpooled
Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public
Transportation
Alabama 0 1 0 0.257 13.1 3043 1.219 30.6 22.00 3422 696.465 48956 1.7 80.00 $25.00 4.2 4.29 2.16 35.40 9.70 0.50
Alaska 0 0 1 0.14 4.6 443 5.224 29.7 13.00 508 528.99 4150 1.9 77.00 $15.00 5.8 7.59 2.48 31.70 13.80 1.00
Arizona 0 0 1 0.222 13.4 2654 10.139 29.4 12.00 2980 541.805 38774 2.2 95.00 $10.00 6.1 6.23 3.30 32.20 14.40 1.80
Arkansas 0 1 0 0.249 14.8 1770 1.774 28 16.00 1560 657.91 24948 2.1 64.00 $25.00 4.6 5.34 1.91 34.10 10.90 0.40
California 0 0 1 0.134 10.6 20359 38.137 27.7 15.00 23518 53.57 271943 1.3 90.00 $20.00 6.2 6.27 2.55 37.20 11.30 4.80
Colorado 0 0 1 0.16 10.1 2620 18.965 27.1 15.00 3144 585.145 33705 1.4 79.00 $17.00 5.5 8.07 3.42 33.70 9.90 2.50
Connecticut 1 0 0 0.095 14.2 2205 13.262 26.8 10.00 2638 555.225 27138 1 83.00 $37.00 5.2 6.78 2.24 33.30 7.80 3.90
Delaware 0 0 0 0.159 12.7 512 9.837 26.5 11.00 568 606.265 7025 1.6 82.00 $20.00 7.1 5.95 2.57 36.40 9.20 2.10
District of
Columbia 0 0 0 0.121 13.5 366 710.789 26.4 15.00 270 388.52 3448 1.10 87.00 $50.00 6.1 7.02 2.91 33.30 8.70 33.60
Florida 0 1 0 0.193 18.4 10885 11.417 25.8 24.00 10132 559.79 121989 1.8 76.00 $30.00 5.5 6.09 2.52 30.80 10.10 1.70
Georgia 0 1 0 0.202 10.1 4666 19.336 25.6 16.00 5638 68.86 82822 1.5 87.00 $15.00 3.9 6.18 2.22 32.60 11.70 2.10
Hawaii 0 0 1 0.103 12.1 742 58.549 25.4 11.00 781 418.77 7935 1.6 95.00 $45.00 5.1 4.83 1.72 28.20 16.40 5.50
Idaho 0 0 1 0.22 11.6 779 1.174 25.1 8.00 1062 581.075 11652 2.1 74.00 $5.00 4.2 5.47 1.78 35.10 12.50 1.20
Illinois 0 0 0 0.132 12.6 7548 47.811 24.8 15.00 8331 521.95 92316 1.4 83.00 $25.00 5.5 4.78 2.44 33.60 9.70 8.00
Indiana 0 0 0 0.169 12.8 3834 4.638 24.6 16.00 4850 659.45 62108 1.1 83.00 $25.00 4.4 4.97 2.37 34.60 10.00 0.80
Iowa 0 0 0 0.169 15.4 1921 5.725 24 11.00 2929 681.725 25737 1.4 86.00 $25.00 4.7 4.10 2.21 29.20 9.60 1.00
Kansas 0 0 0 0.173 13.9 1794 1.659 23.9 10.00 1965 607.09 24678 1.6 68.00 $10.00 4.8 5.13 2.04 28.60 8.60 0.20
Kentucky 0 1 0 0.203 12.8 2498 5.477 23.9 18.00 2615 675.62 39822 2 66.00 $25.00 2.7 4.47 2.47 27.10 10.70 1.00
Louisiana 0 1 0 0.194 11.4 2606 16.126 23.8 13.00 3242 650.265 37430 2.1 75.00 $25.00 4.1 4.59 2.47 24.50 9.90 1.80
Maine 1 0 0 0.152 13.9 916 2.446 23.8 4.50 1071 594.715 12469 1.4 72.00 $25.00 5.5 8.23 2.57 33.80 9.10 0.60
Maryland 0 0 0 0.13 11.2 3311 25.216 23.5 15.00 3543 582.01 44165 1.2 89.00 $25.00 5.2 4.41 2.22 35.20 10.30 8.30
Massachusett
s 1 0 0 0.073 14.1 4209 65.219 23.4 4.50 3956 561.77 46990 0.9 63.00 $25.00 7 7.10 2.75 34.00 7.20 8.30
Michigan 0 0 0 0.149 12.4 6602 8.839 23.3 19.00 7599 649.22 85183 1.3 91.00 $25.00 5.9 5.68 2.51 38.70 8.60 0.90
Minnesota 0 0 0 0.141 12.5 2668 15.848 23.2 13.00 3869 666.875 43317 1.1 82.00 $25.00 5.8 6.72 2.16 35.60 9.20 2.90
Mississippi 0 1 0 0.296 12.5 1659 0.498 23.2 28.00 2056 686.895 28548 2.4 63.00 $25.00 4.5 4.50 2.01 33.90 11.30 0.20
Missouri 0 0 0 0.206 14.1 3512 11.239 23.1 14.00 4179 68.75 57288 1.8 76.00 $10.00 4.8 4.95 2.60 32.20 9.00 1.40
Montana 0 0 1 0.236 13.3 536 2.163 22.9 11.00 967 684.145 9116 2.5 81.00 $20.00 4.4 8.53 2.27 32.80 10.30 0.50
Nebraska 0 0 0 0.167 14.1 1154 2.969 22.7 8.00 1490 637.67 15466 1.6 79.00 $25.00 4.3 4.62 2.08 30.10 8.60 0.60
Nevada 0 0 1 0.202 11.3 987 25.082 22.6 13.00 983 521.015 13019 2 87.00 $25.00 7.8 9.33 1.96 41.10 11.20 3.80
New
Hampshire 1 0 0 0.105 11.9 878 0.531 22.4 11.00 1013 676.005 10501 1 81.00 $0.00 6.3 7.48 2.84 33.40 8.10 0.70
New Jersey 0 0 0 0.096 13.6 5521 40.989 22.3 11.00 5752 593.945 60466 1 78.00 $20.00 4 4.80 2.02 33.60 8.50 10.70
New Mexico 0 0 1 0.27 11 1162 4.683 21.9 26.00 1472 617.595 20480 1.9 90.00 $25.00 5 5.80 3.14 35.50 11.20 1.20
New York 1 0 0 0.091 13.2 10444 161.584 21.9 5.00 10428 381.975 112970 1.1 85.00 $50.00 5 6.27 2.53 37.00 7.80 25.10
North
Carolina 0 1 0 0.202 12.5 4779 4.493 21.8 14.00 5462 625.295 71928 1.6 86.00 $25.00 4.1 5.64 1.96 25.80 11.50 0.90
North Dakota 0 0 0 0.138 14.7 443 2.375 21.7 9.00 687 732.27 6338 1.4 67.00 $20.00 4.8 3.61 1.88 32.60 8.80 0.40
Ohio 0 0 0 0.123 13.4 7722 11.187 21.4 16.00 9647 58.245 98200 1.2 74.00 $25.00 5.4 5.26 2.13 34.90 7.90 1.50
Oklahoma 0 0 0 0.211 13.6 2363 2.546 21.4 24.00 2863 666.985 36980 1.4 80.00 $20.00 3.5 4.70 2.08 33.40 9.20 0.40
Oregon 0 0 1 0.159 13.7 2401 31.55 20.8 10.00 2748 546.15 29453 1.5 93.00 $75.00 5.9 7.84 2.22 36.60 11.30 3.70
Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0.12 15.9 8146 33.903 20.7 7.00 8557 533.005 92347 1.5 82.00 $10.00 5.2 5.02 2.63 34.00 9.40 5.00
Rhode Island 1 0 0 0.063 15.6 682 13.747 20.6 18.00 728 491.425 7095 1.3 76.00 $50.00 7.5 8.32 3.52 34.60 9.40 2.20
South
Carolina 0 1 0 0.231 11.9 2458 2.118 20.1 11.00 2764 695.695 37245 2 66.00 $10.00 5.5 5.21 2.44 34.50 10.70 0.50
South Dakota 0 0 0 0.214 14.7 512 1.302 19.7 9.00 845 723.195 7631 2.4 69.00 $20.00 3.9 4.58 1.87 27.10 10.00 0.20
Tennessee 0 1 0 0.235 12.7 3583 4.403 19.5 24.00 5150 630.795 54524 1.7 72.00 $10.00 2.5 5.86 2.12 27.00 10.20 0.70
Texas 0 0 1 0.173 10.2 12012 12.853 18.2 15.00 13287 617.265 178348 1.7 83.00 $25.00 5.4 4.35 2.41 34.30 11.50 1.50
Utah 0 0 1 0.179 8.8 1203 12.021 18 8.00 1381 512.05 18078 1.2 86.00 $45.00 3.1 4.45 2.14 41.40 13.60 2.60
Vermont 1 0 0 0.133 12.1 435 2.621 18 7.00 502 70.785 6152 0.7 80.00 $10.00 6.8 8.97 2.80 35.40 10.00 1.10
Virginia 0 1 0 0.142 11.1 4631 6.824 17.3 11.00 5593 659.89 67609 1.2 80.00 $25.00 5.1 5.20 2.37 33.20 11.20 3.50
Washington 0 0 1 0.119 11.6 3741 27.121 16.5 16.00 4654 555.39 47428 1.1 94.00 $86.00 5 8.12 2.25 36.80 10.30 4.30
West Virginia 0 1 0 0.195 15.4 1317 1.901 16.3 11.00 1375 596.86 17112 1.9 76.00 $25.00 3 5.05 2.52 34.00 10.30 1.10
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0.14 13.4 3542 16.044 15.8 15.00 4044 584.815 50273 1.4 72.00 $10.00 8.7 5.10 2.68 36.00 8.30 1.90
Wyoming 0 0 1 0.303 11.7 354 0.355 15.4 10.00 583 874.83 6689 1.8 70.00 $25.00 5.2 6.09 2.30 33.20 12.40 1.50
Frequency Distribution for Traffic Fatalities per 1000
for Traffic Fatalities per 1000
Deaths Frequency Percentage Cumulative Pctage.
0.05 0 0.00% 0.00%
0.1 5 9.80% 9.80%
0.15 16 31.37% 41.18%
0.2 13 25.49% 66.67%
0.25 13 25.49% 92.16%
0.3 3 5.88% 98.04%
0.35 1 1.96% 100.00%
0.4 0 0.00% 100.00%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4
Frequency
Bins
Histogram of Traffic Fatalities per 1000
Traffic
Fatalities
per 1000
0.257
0.14
0.222
0.249
0.134
0.16
0.095
0.159
0.121
0.193
0.202
0.103
0.22
0.132
0.169
0.169
0.173
0.203
0.194
0.152
0.13
0.073
0.149
0.141
0.296
0.206
0.236
0.167
0.202
0.105
0.096
0.27
0.091
0.202
0.138
0.123
0.211
0.159
0.12
0.063
0.231
0.214
0.235
0.173
0.179
0.133
0.142
0.119
0.195
0.14
0.303
Traffic
Fatalities per
1000 Deaths
0.257 0.05
0.14 0.1
0.222 0.15
0.249 0.2
0.134 0.25
0.16 0.3
0.095 0.35
0.159 0.4
0.121
0.193
0.202
0.103
0.22
0.132
0.169
0.169
0.173
0.203
0.194
0.152
0.13
0.073
0.149
0.141
0.296
0.206
0.236
0.167
0.202
0.105
0.096
0.27
0.091
0.202
0.138
0.123
0.211
0.159
0.12
0.063
0.231
0.214
0.235
0.173
0.179
0.133
0.142
0.119
0.195
0.14
0.303
State fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltTraffic Fatalities per 1000
$25.00 0.257
$15.00 0.14
$10.00 0.222
$25.00 0.249
$20.00 0.134
$17.00 0.16
$37.00 0.095
$20.00 0.159
$50.00 0.121
$30.00 0.193
$15.00 0.202
$45.00 0.103
$5.00 0.22
$25.00 0.132
$25.00 0.169
$25.00 0.169
$10.00 0.173
$25.00 0.203
$25.00 0.194
$25.00 0.152
$25.00 0.13
$25.00 0.073
$25.00 0.149
$25.00 0.141
$25.00 0.296
$10.00 0.206
$20.00 0.236
$25.00 0.167
$25.00 0.202
$0.00 0.105
$20.00 0.096
$25.00 0.27
$50.00 0.091
$25.00 0.202
$20.00 0.138
$25.00 0.123
$20.00 0.211
$75.00 0.159
$10.00 0.12
$50.00 0.063
$10.00 0.231
$20.00 0.214
$10.00 0.235
$25.00 0.173
$45.00 0.179
$10.00 0.133
$25.00 0.142
$86.00 0.119
$25.00 0.195
$10.00 0.14
$25.00 0.303
Traffic
Fatalities per
1000
% of
population
classified as
heavy drinkers
% of
population
over the age of
65
Licensed
Drivers
(thousands)
Percent of
registered
drivers
uninsured
State fines
levied for
failing to wear
a seat belt
Median net
worth of
households
% f the
population
identifying
themselves as
White
% of the
population
identifying
themselves as
African
American
% of
population of
Hispanic or
Latino Origin
Population
(thousands)
Percent of
People 25
Years and
Over Who
Have
Completed an
Advanced
Degree
State gasoline
tax per gallon
Murder rate
per 100,000
Number of
violent crimes
per 1000
people
Incarcerations
(of more than
1 year)per
100,000
% of the
population
living in an
urban area
Percent of
Workers 16
Years and
Over Who
Traveled to
Work by Car,
Truck, or Van--
Carpooled
Percent of
Workers 16
Years and
Over Who
Traveled to
Work by
Public
Transportation
Annual public
transportation
trips per capita
Northeast
Dummy
Southeast
Dummy West Dummy
0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22.00 $25.00 $48,998 71 26.00 3.9 4219 8.10 0.180 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.70 0.50 1.219 0 1 0
0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13.00 $15.00 $64,523 69 3.40 5.5 606 9.20 0.080 4 5.93 3402 66 13.80 1.00 5.224 0 0 1
0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12.00 $10.00 $38,618 75 3.00 29.6 4075 9.20 0.190 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.40 1.80 10.139 0 0 1
0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16.00 $25.00 $60,080 80 15.30 6.4 2453 6.10 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.90 0.40 1.774 0 1 0
0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15.00 $20.00 $57,095 60 6.20 37.6 31431 10.40 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.30 4.80 38.137 0 0 1
0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15.00 $17.00 $74,567 83 4.00 20.7 3656 11.90 0.220 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.90 2.50 18.965 0 0 1
0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10.00 $37.00 $125,450 82 9.30 13.4 3275 14.60 0.250 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.80 3.90 13.262 1 0 0
0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11.00 $20.00 $163,148 75 19.80 8.2 706 10.70 0.230 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.20 2.10 9.837 0 0 0
0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15.00 $50.00 $20,804 31 57.80 9.1 570 26.00 0.200 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.70 33.60 710.789 0 0 0
0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24.00 $30.00 $71,928 78 15.10 22.5 13953 9.10 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.10 1.70 11.417 0 1 0
0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16.00 $15.00 $48,424 65 28.70 8.8 7055 8.60 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.70 2.10 19.336 0 1 0
0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11.00 $45.00 $197,366 24 1.70 8.9 1179 9.60 0.160 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.40 5.50 58.549 0 0 1
0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8.00 $5.00 $55,538 91 0.30 11.2 1133 7.80 0.250 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.50 1.20 1.174 0 0 1
0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15.00 $25.00 $88,020 73 14.70 15.8 11752 11.20 0.190 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.70 8.00 47.811 0 0 0
0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16.00 $25.00 $51,800 87 8.10 6 5752 7.90 0.180 4.8 3.53 434 71 10.00 0.80 4.638 0 0 0
0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11.00 $25.00 $89,155 94 2.20 5 2829 7.20 0.220 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.60 1.00 5.725 0 0 0
0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10.00 $10.00 $92,149 86 5.10 10.5 2554 9.40 0.250 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.60 0.20 1.659 0 0 0
0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18.00 $25.00 $62,100 90 6.80 3.1 3827 7.90 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.70 1.00 5.477 0 1 0
0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13.00 $25.00 $55,614 64 32.50 4.2 4315 7.20 0.200 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.90 1.80 16.126 0 1 0
0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.50 $25.00 $78,532 97 0.60 1.3 1240 8.20 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.10 0.60 2.446 1 0 0
0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15.00 $25.00 $180,899 64 28.50 8.2 5006 15.50 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.30 8.30 25.216 0 0 0
0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.50 $25.00 $143,625 85 6.00 9.6 6041 15.60 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.20 8.30 65.219 1 0 0
0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19.00 $25.00 $71,725 80 14.00 4.4 9496 9.50 0.199 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.60 0.90 8.839 0 0 0
0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13.00 $25.00 $137,775 89 4.10 4.7 4567 8.60 0.200 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.20 2.90 15.848 0 0 0
0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28.00 $25.00 $41,656 61 37.20 2.7 2669 6.40 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.30 0.20 0.498 0 1 0
0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14.00 $10.00 $77,438 85 11.20 3.5 5278 9.00 0.170 6.1 4.73 508 69 9.00 1.40 11.239 0 0 0
0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11.00 $20.00 $58,543 91 0.30 2.9 856 7.80 0.278 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.30 0.50 2.163 0 0 1
0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8.00 $25.00 $85,198 90 3.60 9.2 1623 8.30 0.280 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.60 0.60 2.969 0 0 0
0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13.00 $25.00 $68,923 75 6.90 26.5 1457 7.00 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.20 3.80 25.082 0 0 1
0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11.00 $0.00 $132,671 96 0.80 2.8 1137 11.60 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.10 0.70 0.531 1 0 0
0.096 4 13.6 5521 11.00 $20.00 $127,800 73 13.10 17.7 7904 12.40 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.50 10.70 40.989 0 0 0
0.27 5 11 1162 26.00 $25.00 $46,265 67 2.30 46.3 1654 9.90 0.180 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.20 1.20 4.683 0 0 1
0.091 5 13.2 10444 5.00 $50.00 $48,000 68 15.80 17.6 18169 13.20 0.387 4 4.65 288 87 7.80 25.10 161.584 1 0 0
0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14.00 $25.00 $62,480 72 21.20 8.4 7070 7.70 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.50 0.90 4.493 0 1 0
0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9.00 $20.00 $67,275 92 0.60 2 638 6.20 0.230 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.80 0.40 2.375 0 0 0
0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16.00 $25.00 $60,963 85 11.70 3.1 11102 8.40 0.280 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.90 1.50 11.187 0 0 0
0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24.00 $20.00 $43,325 76 7.10 8.9 3258 7.00 0.170 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.20 0.40 2.546 0 0 0
0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10.00 $75.00 $76,200 87 1.70 11.7 3086 10.00 0.240 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.30 3.70 31.55 0 0 1
0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7.00 $10.00 $100,000 85 10.00 5.7 12052 9.10 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.40 5.00 33.903 0 0 0
0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18.00 $50.00 $169,846 85 5.50 12.4 997 11.20 0.310 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.40 2.20 13.747 1 0 0
0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11.00 $10.00 $59,926 67 28.90 5.1 3664 7.90 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.70 0.50 2.118 0 1 0
0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9.00 $20.00 $58,967 89 0.80 2.7 721 5.90 0.240 2.5 1.73 416 52 10.00 0.20 1.302 0 0 0
0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24.00 $10.00 $60,080 80 16.30 4.6 5175 7.90 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.20 0.70 4.403 0 1 0
0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15.00 $25.00 $44,850 71 11.00 37.6 18378 8.20 0.200 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.50 1.50 12.853 0 0 1
0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8.00 $45.00 $97,800 89 0.80 13 1908 8.60 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.60 2.60 12.021 0 0 1
0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7.00 $10.00 $22,080 97 0.50 1.5 580 12.30 0.200 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10.00 1.10 2.621 1 0 0
0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11.00 $25.00 $127,066 72 19.30 7.9 6552 13.20 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.20 3.50 6.824 0 1 0
0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.00 $86.00 $102,839 82 3.30 11.2 5343 10.90 0.340 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.30 4.30 27.121 0 0 1
0.195 3 15.4 1317 11.00 $25.00 $106,503 95 3.10 1.2 1822 6.10 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.30 1.10 1.901 0 1 0
0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.00 $10.00 $99,050 89 5.70 5.9 5082 7.70 0.330 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.30 1.90 16.044 0 0 0
0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10.00 $25.00 $49,168 92 0.80 8.9 476 7.60 0.140 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.40 1.50 0.355 0 0 1

Stats Final-Traffic Fatalities

  • 1.
    Variable Mean Std.Deviation Minimum Maximum Traffic Fatalities per 1000 0.17037255 0.055439683 0.063 0.303 % of population classified as heavy drinkers 5.13333333 1.251186104 2.5 8.7 % of population over the age of 65 12.7490196 2.080997121 4.6 18.4 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 3433.88235 3723.517427 354 20359 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 13.5098039 5.378187609 4.5 28 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt 25.2941176 15.7000562 0 86 Median net worth of households 81820.4902 40529.11129 20804 197366 % f the population identifying themselves as White 78.5098039 14.55523624 24 97 % of the population identifying themselves as Black 10.8372549 11.62992624 0.3 57.8 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 10.5803922 9.88230782 1.2 46.3 Population (thousands) 5104.72549 5701.407097 476 31431 State gasoline tax per gallon 0.22023039 0.061741454 0.075 0.3865 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 1504.54902 1658.809529 148 5723 % of the population living in an urban area 72.2156863 15.31837292 38 100 Annual public transportation trips per capita 30.1162353 100.5420144 0.355 710.789 Northeast Dummy 0.1372549 0.347540377 0 1 Southeast Dummy 0.23529412 0.428403328 0 1 West Dummy 0.2745098 0.450707505 0 1 Population^2 57926891.8 151561342.2 226576 987907761 West*Urban 21.745098 36.24739612 0 94 Variable Coefficients t Stat P-value Intercept 0.06929586 1.148562127 0.259522 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.00289653 -0.889339995 0.38067 % of population over the age of 65 0.01150239 4.788118634 3.94E-05 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -3.4804E-05 -2.729593775 0.010358 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.00133809 1.661192803 0.106757 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.00051161 -1.913495254 0.064958 Median net worth of households -3.3716E-07 -2.471661515 0.019144 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.00074152 1.649904084 0.10906 % of the population identifying themselves as African American0.00264921 3.830897306 0.000583 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.00086821 1.442022489 0.159323
  • 2.
    Population (thousands) 1.8998E-052.119735646 0.042137 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.17385026 -2.286119122 0.029238 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -5.0263E-06 -2.214991035 0.034241 % of the population living in an urban area -0.00070803 -1.409117305 0.168753 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.00017206 -2.828140809 0.008133 Northeast Dummy -0.03297695 -2.777245263 0.00922 Southeast Dummy 0.01443916 1.129555465 0.267328 West Dummy 0.08630363 1.897186015 0.067153 Population^2 2.6438E-11 0.38665038 0.701656 West*Urban -0.00017275 -0.277280889 0.783405
  • 3.
    Traffic Fatalities per 1000 % of population classified asheavy drinkers % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands ) Percent of registered drivers uninsured State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt Median net worth of household s % f the population identifying themselve s as White % of the population identifying themselve s as African American % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin Population (thousands ) State gasoline tax per gallon Incarcerati ons (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 % of the population living in an urban area Annual public transportat ion trips per capita Northeast Dummy Southeast Dummy West Dummy Population ^2 West*Urb an 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22.00 $25.00 $48,998 71 26.00 3.9 4219 0.180 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13.00 $15.00 $64,523 69 3.40 5.5 606 0.080 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236 66 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12.00 $10.00 $38,618 75 3.00 29.6 4075 0.190 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625 88 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16.00 $25.00 $60,080 80 15.30 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15.00 $20.00 $57,095 60 6.20 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08 94 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15.00 $17.00 $74,567 83 4.00 20.7 3656 0.220 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336 85 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10.00 $37.00 $125,450 82 9.30 13.4 3275 0.250 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11.00 $20.00 $163,148 75 19.80 8.2 706 0.230 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15.00 $50.00 $20,804 31 57.80 9.1 570 0.200 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24.00 $30.00 $71,928 78 15.10 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16.00 $15.00 $48,424 65 28.70 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11.00 $45.00 $197,366 24 1.70 8.9 1179 0.160 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041 92 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8.00 $5.00 $55,538 91 0.30 11.2 1133 0.250 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689 66 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15.00 $25.00 $88,020 73 14.70 15.8 11752 0.190 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16.00 $25.00 $51,800 87 8.10 6 5752 0.180 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11.00 $25.00 $89,155 94 2.20 5 2829 0.220 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10.00 $10.00 $92,149 86 5.10 10.5 2554 0.250 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18.00 $25.00 $62,100 90 6.80 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13.00 $25.00 $55,614 64 32.50 4.2 4315 0.200 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.50 $25.00 $78,532 97 0.60 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15.00 $25.00 $180,899 64 28.50 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.50 $25.00 $143,625 85 6.00 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19.00 $25.00 $71,725 80 14.00 4.4 9496 0.199 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13.00 $25.00 $137,775 89 4.10 4.7 4567 0.200 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28.00 $25.00 $41,656 61 37.20 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14.00 $10.00 $77,438 85 11.20 3.5 5278 0.170 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11.00 $20.00 $58,543 91 0.30 2.9 856 0.278 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736 54 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8.00 $25.00 $85,198 90 3.60 9.2 1623 0.280 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13.00 $25.00 $68,923 75 6.90 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849 92 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11.00 $0.00 $132,671 96 0.80 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11.00 $20.00 $127,800 73 13.10 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26.00 $25.00 $46,265 67 2.30 46.3 1654 0.180 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716 75 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5.00 $50.00 $48,000 68 15.80 17.6 18169 0.387 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14.00 $25.00 $62,480 72 21.20 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9.00 $20.00 $67,275 92 0.60 2 638 0.230 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16.00 $25.00 $60,963 85 11.70 3.1 11102 0.280 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24.00 $20.00 $43,325 76 7.10 8.9 3258 0.170 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10.00 $75.00 $76,200 87 1.70 11.7 3086 0.240 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396 79 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7.00 $10.00 $100,000 85 10.00 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18.00 $50.00 $169,846 85 5.50 12.4 997 0.310 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11.00 $10.00 $59,926 67 28.90 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9.00 $20.00 $58,967 89 0.80 2.7 721 0.240 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841 0
  • 4.
    0.235 2.5 12.73583 24.00 $10.00 $60,080 80 16.30 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15.00 $25.00 $44,850 71 11.00 37.6 18378 0.200 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08 83 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8.00 $45.00 $97,800 89 0.80 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464 88 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7.00 $10.00 $22,080 97 0.50 1.5 580 0.200 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11.00 $25.00 $127,066 72 19.30 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.00 $86.00 $102,839 82 3.30 11.2 5343 0.340 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649 82 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11.00 $25.00 $106,503 95 3.10 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.00 $10.00 $99,050 89 5.70 5.9 5082 0.330 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10.00 $25.00 $49,168 92 0.80 8.9 476 0.140 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576 65
  • 5.
    Descriptive Summary Traffic Fatalitiesper 1000 % of population classified as heavy drinkers % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands) Percent of registered drivers uninsured State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt Median net worth of households % f the population identifying themselves as White % of the population identifying themselves as African American % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin Population (thousands) State gasoline tax per gallon Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 % of the population living in an urban area Annual public transportation trips per capita Northeast Dummy Southeast Dummy West Dummy Population^2 West*Urban Mean 0.170372549 5.133333333 12.74901961 3433.882353 13.50980392 25.29411765 81820.4902 78.50980392 10.8372549 10.58039216 5104.72549 0.220230392 1504.54902 72.21568627 30.11623529 0.137254902 0.235294118 0.274509804 57926891.82 21.745098 Median 0.167 5.1 12.8 2458 13 25 68923 82 6.8 8.2 3656 0.214 495 72 9.837 0 0 0 13366336 0 Mode 0.202 5.5 13.4 443 11 25 60080 85 0.8 8.9 #N/A 0.2 648 88 #N/A 0 0 0 #N/A 0 Minimum 0.063 2.5 4.6 354 4.5 0 20804 24 0.3 1.2 476 0.075 148 38 0.355 0 0 0 226576 0 Maximum 0.303 8.7 18.4 20359 28 86 197366 97 57.8 46.3 31431 0.3865 5723 100 710.789 1 1 1 987907761 94 Range 0.24 6.2 13.8 20005 23.5 86 176562 73 57.5 45.1 30955 0.3115 5575 62 710.434 1 1 1 987681185 94 Variance 0.0031 1.5655 4.3305 13864582.0259 28.9249 246.4918 1642608861.9749 211.8549 135.2552 97.6600 32506042.8831 0.0038 2751649.0525 234.6525 10108.6967 0.1208 0.1835 0.2031 ###################### 1313.8737 Standard Deviation 0.0554 1.2512 2.0810 3723.5174 5.3782 15.7001 40529.1113 14.5552 11.6299 9.8823 5701.4071 0.0617 1658.8095 15.3184 100.5420 0.3475 0.4284 0.4507 151561342.1927 36.2474 Coeff. of Variation 32.54% 24.37% 16.32% 108.43% 39.81% 62.07% 49.53% 18.54% 107.31% 93.40% 111.69% 28.03% 110.25% 21.21% 333.85% 253.21% 182.07% 164.19% 261.64% 166.69% Skewness 0.3524 0.3886 -0.8747 2.4794 0.7866 1.8924 1.1059 -1.6916 1.8465 1.9695 2.6015 0.3034 1.1146 -0.2721 6.4956 2.1727 1.2862 1.0414 5.0561 1.1365 Kurtosis -0.2550 0.7145 4.2691 7.9875 0.5436 5.0409 0.7381 4.3504 4.3308 3.8776 8.7203 0.6055 -0.2403 -0.7090 44.2538 2.8301 -0.3614 -0.9544 29.3062 -0.6139 Count 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 51 Standard Error 0.0078 0.1752 0.2914 521.3967 0.7531 2.1984 5675.2107 2.0381 1.6285 1.3838 798.3567 0.0086 232.2798 2.1450 14.0787 0.0487 0.0600 0.0631 21222832.8981 5.0757
  • 6.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyPopulation^2West*Urban 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236 66 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625 88 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08 94 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336 85 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041 92 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689 66 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736 54 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849 92 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716 75 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396 79 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08 83 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464 88 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649 82 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576 65
  • 7.
    Regression Analysis b19 throughb0 intercepts -0.0002 0.0000 0.0863 0.014439 -0.03298 -0.00017 -0.00071 -5E-06 -0.17385 1.9E-05 0.000868 0.002649 0.000742 -3.4E-07 -0.00051 0.001338 -3.5E-05 0.011502 -0.0029 0.069296 Regression Statistics b19 through b0 Standard Error 0.0006 0.0000 0.0455 0.012783 0.011874 6.08E-05 0.000502 2.27E-06 0.076046 8.96E-06 0.000602 0.000692 0.000449 1.36E-07 0.000267 0.000805 1.28E-05 0.002402 0.003257 0.060333 Multiple R 0.9545 R Square, Standard Error 0.9110 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9110 F , Residual df 16.7063 31 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8565 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140004742 0.01367318 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0210 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0395 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1230 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0066 Regression 19 0.1400 0.0074 16.7063 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0049 Residual 31 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0692959 0.0603 1.1486 0.259522 -0.0538 0.1923 -0.0538 0.1923 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028965 0.0033 -0.8893 0.380670 -0.0095 0.0037 -0.0095 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0014 % of population over the age of 65 0.0115024 0.0024 4.7881 0.000039 0.0066 0.0164 0.0066 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000348 0.0000 -2.7296 0.010358 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013381 0.0008 1.6612 0.106757 -0.0003 0.0030 -0.0003 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1551 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005116 0.0003 -1.9135 0.064958 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000 Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -2.4717 0.019144 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0007415 0.0004 1.6499 0.109060 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0001 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026492 0.0007 3.8309 0.000583 0.0012 0.0041 0.0012 0.0041 Half Width b15 0.0242 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008682 0.0006 1.4420 0.159323 -0.0004 0.0021 -0.0004 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0261 Population (thousands) 0.0000190 0.0000 2.1197 0.042137 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0928 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1738503 0.0760 -2.2861 0.029238 -0.3289 -0.0188 -0.3289 -0.0188 Half Width b18 0.0000 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000050 0.0000 -2.2150 0.034241 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b19 0.0013 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0007080 0.0005 -1.4091 0.168753 -0.0017 0.0003 -0.0017 0.0003 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0001721 0.0001 -2.8281 0.008133 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0329770 0.0119 -2.7772 0.009220 -0.0572 -0.0088 -0.0572 -0.0088 Southeast Dummy 0.0144392 0.0128 1.1296 0.267328 -0.0116 0.0405 -0.0116 0.0405 West Dummy 0.0863036 0.0455 1.8972 0.067153 -0.0065 0.1791 -0.0065 0.1791 Population^2 0.0000000 0.0000 0.3867 0.701656 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 West*Urban -0.0001728 0.0006 -0.2773 0.783405 -0.0014 0.0011 -0.0014 0.0011 Calculations
  • 8.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyPopulation^2 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 17799961 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 367236 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 16605625 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 6017209 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 9.88E+08 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 13366336 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 10725625 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 498436 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 324900 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 1.95E+08 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 49773025 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 1390041 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 1283689 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 1.38E+08 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 33085504 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 8003241 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 6522916 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 14645929 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 18619225 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 1537600 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 25060036 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 36493681 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 90174016 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 20857489 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 7123561 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 27857284 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 732736 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 2634129 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 2122849 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 1292769 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 62473216 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 2735716 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 3.3E+08 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 49984900 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 407044 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 1.23E+08 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 10614564 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 9523396 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 1.45E+08 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 994009 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 13424896 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 519841 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 26780625 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 3.38E+08 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 3640464 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 336400 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 42928704 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 28547649 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 3319684 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 25826724 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 226576
  • 9.
    Regression Analysis b18 throughb0 intercepts 0.0000 0.0745 0.0137 -0.03246 -0.00017 -0.00074 -5.1E-06 -0.17688 1.92E-05 0.000839 0.002702 0.000779 -3.3E-07 -0.00053 0.001362 -3.5E-05 0.011598 -0.00302 0.067297 Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0000 0.0159 0.0123 0.011558 5.94E-05 0.000483 2.23E-06 0.074163 8.8E-06 0.000584 0.000655 0.000423 1.33E-07 0.000259 0.000789 1.26E-05 0.002343 0.003179 0.05903 Multiple R 0.9544 R Square, Standard Error 0.9108 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9108 F , Residual df 18.1539 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8606 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13997083 0.013707091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0207 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0369 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1202 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065 Regression 18 0.1400 0.0078 18.1539 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048 Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0673 0.0590 1.1400 0.2627 -0.0529 0.1875 -0.0529 0.1875 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers-0.0030 0.0032 -0.9504 0.3490 -0.0095 0.0035 -0.0095 0.0035 Half Width b8 0.0013 % of population over the age of 650.0116 0.0023 4.9509 0.0000 0.0068 0.0164 0.0068 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands)0.0000 0.0000 -2.7865 0.0089 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured0.0014 0.0008 1.7259 0.0940 -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0002 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1511 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt-0.0005 0.0003 -2.0265 0.0511 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000 Median net worth of households0.0000 0.0000 -2.4925 0.0181 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010 % f the population identifying themselves as White0.0008 0.0004 1.8428 0.0746 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0001 % of the population identifying themselves as African American0.0027 0.0007 4.1272 0.0002 0.0014 0.0040 0.0014 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0235 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin0.0008 0.0006 1.4362 0.1606 -0.0004 0.0020 -0.0004 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0251 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.1854 0.0363 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0325 State gasoline tax per gallon-0.1769 0.0742 -2.3850 0.0232 -0.3279 -0.0258 -0.3279 -0.0258 Half Width b18 0.0000 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,0000.0000 0.0000 -2.2722 0.0299 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area-0.0007 0.0005 -1.5291 0.1361 -0.0017 0.0002 -0.0017 0.0002 Annual public transportation trips per capita-0.0002 0.0001 -2.8584 0.0074 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0325 0.0116 -2.8087 0.0084 -0.0560 -0.0089 -0.0560 -0.0089 Southeast Dummy 0.0137 0.0123 1.1121 0.2744 -0.0114 0.0388 -0.0114 0.0388 West Dummy 0.0745 0.0159 4.6747 0.0001 0.0420 0.1070 0.0420 0.1070 Population^2 0.0000 0.0000 0.3346 0.7401 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Calculations
  • 10.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest DummyWest*Urban 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 66 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 88 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 94 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 85 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 92 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 66 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 54 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 92 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 75 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 79 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 83 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 88 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1 82 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1 65
  • 11.
    Regression Analysis b18 throughb0 intercepts -0.0001 0.0842 0.0142 -0.03259 -0.00016 -0.00079 -5.1E-06 -0.18057 2.04E-05 0.000884 0.002646 0.000751 -3.2E-07 -0.00052 0.001356 -3.6E-05 0.011641 -0.00277 0.069247 Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0006 0.0445 0.0126 0.011672 5.62E-05 0.000453 2.23E-06 0.073041 8.09E-06 0.000593 0.000682 0.000443 1.29E-07 0.000262 0.000793 1.23E-05 0.002344 0.003198 0.059525 Multiple R 0.9543 R Square, Standard Error 0.9106 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9106 F , Residual df 18.1074 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.139938802 0.013739119 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0207 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0369 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1212 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065 Regression 18 0.1399 0.0078 18.1074 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048 Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0692 0.0595 1.1633 0.2533 -0.0520 0.1905 -0.0520 0.1905 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028 0.0032 -0.8668 0.3925 -0.0093 0.0037 -0.0093 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0014 % of population over the age of 65 0.0116 0.0023 4.9672 0.0000 0.0069 0.0164 0.0069 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9179 0.0064 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0008 1.7085 0.0972 -0.0003 0.0030 -0.0003 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1488 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -2.0042 0.0536 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.4942 0.0180 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0009 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0004 1.6972 0.0994 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0001 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026 0.0007 3.8781 0.0005 0.0013 0.0040 0.0013 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0238 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.4919 0.1455 -0.0003 0.0021 -0.0003 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0256 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.5192 0.0170 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0907 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1806 0.0730 -2.4722 0.0189 -0.3294 -0.0318 -0.3294 -0.0318 Half Width b18 0.0012 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2781 0.0295 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0008 0.0005 -1.7344 0.0925 -0.0017 0.0001 -0.0017 0.0001 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -2.9147 0.0064 -0.0003 0.0000 -0.0003 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0326 0.0117 -2.7917 0.0088 -0.0564 -0.0088 -0.0564 -0.0088 Southeast Dummy 0.0142 0.0126 1.1248 0.2691 -0.0115 0.0398 -0.0115 0.0398 West Dummy 0.0842 0.0445 1.8893 0.0679 -0.0066 0.1749 -0.0066 0.1749 West*Urban -0.0001 0.0006 -0.1927 0.8484 -0.0013 0.0011 -0.0013 0.0011 Calculations
  • 12.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 27.121 0 0 1
  • 13.
    0.195 3 15.41317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 0.355 0 0 1
  • 14.
    Regression Analysis b17 throughb0 intercepts 0.0761 0.0137 -0.0323 -0.00016 -0.0008 -5.1E-06 -0.1819 2.04E-05 0.000862 0.002684 0.000776 -3.2E-07 -0.00053 0.00137 -3.6E-05 0.011692 -0.00288 0.067841 Regression Statistics b17 through b0 Standard Error 0.0150 0.0122 0.0114 5.53E-05 0.000443 2.2E-06 0.071649 7.98E-06 0.000572 0.000644 0.000417 1.27E-07 0.000255 0.000778 1.21E-05 0.002294 0.003106 0.058208 Multiple R 0.9542 R Square, Standard Error 0.9105 0.0204 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9105 F , Residual df 19.7466 33 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8644 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.139922863 0.013755058 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0204 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0345 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1184 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0063 Regression 17 0.1399 0.0082 19.7466 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0047 Residual 33 0.0138 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0016 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0678407 0.0582 1.1655 0.252179 -0.0506 0.1863 -0.0506 0.1863 Half Width b7 0.0008 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028750 0.0031 -0.9256 0.361352 -0.0092 0.0034 -0.0092 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0013 % of population over the age of 65 0.0116920 0.0023 5.0959 0.000014 0.0070 0.0164 0.0070 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000359 0.0000 -2.9608 0.005648 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013704 0.0008 1.7612 0.087462 -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0002 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1458 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005325 0.0003 -2.0910 0.044308 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000 Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -2.5241 0.016592 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0009 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0007765 0.0004 1.8629 0.071404 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0001 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0026837 0.0006 4.1702 0.000207 0.0014 0.0040 0.0014 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0232 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008616 0.0006 1.5051 0.141798 -0.0003 0.0020 -0.0003 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0247 Population (thousands) 0.0000204 0.0000 2.5556 0.015395 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0305 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1818968 0.0716 -2.5387 0.016025 -0.3277 -0.0361 -0.3277 -0.0361 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000051 0.0000 -2.3258 0.026321 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0007986 0.0004 -1.8047 0.080256 -0.0017 0.0001 -0.0017 0.0001 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0001631 0.0001 -2.9518 0.005778 -0.0003 -0.0001 -0.0003 -0.0001 Northeast Dummy -0.0322705 0.0114 -2.8338 0.007787 -0.0554 -0.0091 -0.0554 -0.0091 Southeast Dummy 0.0136808 0.0122 1.1251 0.268651 -0.0111 0.0384 -0.0111 0.0384 West Dummy 0.0760973 0.0150 5.0678 0.000015 0.0455 0.1066 0.0455 0.1066 Calculations
  • 15.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 16.
    Regression Analysis b18 throughb0 intercepts 0.0764 0.0137 -0.0327 -0.00018 0.000297 -0.00082 -5.1E-06 -0.18215 1.98E-05 0.000857 0.002677 0.000779 -3.2E-07 -0.00054 0.001404 -3.5E-05 0.01168 -0.00278 0.068434 Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0154 0.0123 0.0119 9.12E-05 0.001723 0.000471 2.24E-06 0.072741 8.81E-06 0.000582 0.000654 0.000423 1.29E-07 0.000262 0.000814 1.33E-05 0.00233 0.003196 0.059184 Multiple R 0.9542 R Square, Standard Error 0.9106 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9106 F , Residual df 18.1028 32 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13993559 0.013742331 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0207 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0369 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1206 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065 Regression 18 0.1399 0.0078 18.1028 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0047 Residual 32 0.0137 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0684 0.0592 1.1563 0.2561 -0.0521 0.1890 -0.0521 0.1890 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0028 0.0032 -0.8710 0.3902 -0.0093 0.0037 -0.0093 0.0037 Half Width b8 0.0013 % of population over the age of 65 0.0117 0.0023 5.0129 0.0000 0.0069 0.0164 0.0069 0.0164 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.6339 0.0129 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0008 1.7251 0.0942 -0.0003 0.0031 -0.0003 0.0031 Half Width b11 0.1482 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -2.0605 0.0476 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.0000 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.4912 0.0181 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0010 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0004 1.8400 0.0751 -0.0001 0.0016 -0.0001 0.0016 Half Width b14 0.0035 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0027 0.0007 4.0910 0.0003 0.0013 0.0040 0.0013 0.0040 Half Width b15 0.0002 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.4739 0.1503 -0.0003 0.0020 -0.0003 0.0020 Half Width b16 0.0242 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.2451 0.0318 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0251 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1822 0.0727 -2.5041 0.0176 -0.3303 -0.0340 -0.3303 -0.0340 Half Width b18 0.0313 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2612 0.0307 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0008 0.0005 -1.7467 0.0903 -0.0018 0.0001 -0.0018 0.0001 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0003 0.0017 0.1722 0.8644 -0.0032 0.0038 -0.0032 0.0038 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.9253 0.0631 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0327 0.0119 -2.7562 0.0096 -0.0569 -0.0085 -0.0569 -0.0085 Southeast Dummy 0.0137 0.0123 1.1110 0.2749 -0.0114 0.0389 -0.0114 0.0389 West Dummy 0.0764 0.0154 4.9744 0.0000 0.0451 0.1077 0.0451 0.1077 Calculations
  • 17.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)State gasoline tax per gallonNumber of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 0.18 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 0.08 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 0.19 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 0.215 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 0.192 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 0.22 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 0.25 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 0.23 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 0.2 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 0.149 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 0.075 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 0.16 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 0.25 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 0.19 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 0.18 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 0.22 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 0.25 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 0.185 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 0.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 0.268 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 0.235 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 0.235 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 0.19875 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 0.2 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 0.184 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 0.17 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 0.2775 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 0.28 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 0.238 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 0.196 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 0.145 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 0.18 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 0.3865 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 0.302 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 0.23 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 0.28 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 0.17 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 0.24 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 0.323 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 0.31 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 0.168 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 0.24 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 0.214 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 0.2 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 0.245 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 0.2 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 0.175 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 0.34 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 0.315 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 0.33 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 0.14 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 18.
    Regression Analysis b19 throughb0 intercepts 0.0760 0.0137 -0.0314 -0.00021 0.000345 -0.00092 -4.8E-06 0.002776 -0.18372 2.11E-05 0.000727 0.002419 0.000793 -3.1E-07 -0.00048 0.001317 -3.7E-05 0.011816 -0.00293 0.06468 Regression Statistics b19 through b0 Standard Error 0.0154 0.0123 0.0120 9.6E-05 0.001724 0.000482 2.26E-06 0.002768 0.072751 8.91E-06 0.000596 0.000703 0.000424 1.3E-07 0.00027 0.000819 1.34E-05 0.002334 0.0032 0.059296 Multiple R 0.9557 R Square, Standard Error 0.9134 0.0207 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9134 F , Residual df 17.2061 31 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8603 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140367514 0.013310408 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0207 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0395 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1209 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0065 Regression 19 0.1404 0.0074 17.2061 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0048 Residual 31 0.0133 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.064680 0.0593 1.0908 0.283773 -0.0563 0.1856 -0.0563 0.1856 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.002933 0.0032 -0.9168 0.366318 -0.0095 0.0036 -0.0095 0.0036 Half Width b8 0.0014 % of population over the age of 65 0.011816 0.0023 5.0632 0.000018 0.0071 0.0166 0.0071 0.0166 Half Width b9 0.0012 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.000037 0.0000 -2.7499 0.009858 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.001317 0.0008 1.6093 0.117689 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.1484 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.000476 0.0003 -1.7657 0.087300 -0.0010 0.0001 -0.0010 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.0056 Median net worth of households 0.000000 0.0000 -2.3773 0.023794 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0000 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.000793 0.0004 1.8719 0.070684 -0.0001 0.0017 -0.0001 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0010 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.002419 0.0007 3.4402 0.001681 0.0010 0.0039 0.0010 0.0039 Half Width b15 0.0035 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.000727 0.0006 1.2210 0.231302 -0.0005 0.0019 -0.0005 0.0019 Half Width b16 0.0002 Population (thousands) 0.000021 0.0000 2.3705 0.024164 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0244 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.183721 0.0728 -2.5253 0.016887 -0.3321 -0.0353 -0.3321 -0.0353 Half Width b18 0.0252 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.002776 0.0028 1.0030 0.323640 -0.0029 0.0084 -0.0029 0.0084 Half Width b19 0.0313 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.000005 0.0000 -2.1168 0.042401 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.000923 0.0005 -1.9163 0.064592 -0.0019 0.0001 -0.0019 0.0001 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.000345 0.0017 0.2004 0.842500 -0.0032 0.0039 -0.0032 0.0039 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.000206 0.0001 -2.1424 0.040128 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.031352 0.0120 -2.6216 0.013441 -0.0557 -0.0070 -0.0557 -0.0070 Southeast Dummy 0.013745 0.0123 1.1136 0.273999 -0.0114 0.0389 -0.0114 0.0389 West Dummy 0.076041 0.0154 4.9478 0.000025 0.0447 0.1074 0.0447 0.1074 Calculations
  • 19.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonNumber of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 20.
    Regression Analysis b20 throughb0 intercepts 0.0762 0.0125 -0.0285 -0.00019 0.000569 -0.00095 -4.5E-06 0.002817 -0.18515 -0.00094 1.95E-05 0.000785 0.002504 0.00084 -2.8E-07 -0.00048 0.001324 -3.4E-05 0.011462 -0.00315 0.071855 Regression Statistics b20 through b0 Standard Error 0.0156 0.0131 0.0149 0.000105 0.001879 0.000495 2.42E-06 0.002811 0.073952 0.002882 1.03E-05 0.00063 0.000759 0.000454 1.55E-07 0.000274 0.000831 1.55E-05 0.002605 0.003316 0.064062 Multiple R 0.9559 R Square, Standard Error 0.9137 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9137 F , Residual df 15.8800 30 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8562 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140414586 0.013263335 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0210 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0423 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1308 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0068 Regression 20 0.1404 0.0070 15.8800 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0053 Residual 30 0.0133 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017 Half Width b5 0.0006 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0719 0.0641 1.1216 0.2709 -0.0590 0.2027 -0.0590 0.2027 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0032 0.0033 -0.9510 0.3492 -0.0099 0.0036 -0.0099 0.0036 Half Width b8 0.0016 % of population over the age of 65 0.0115 0.0026 4.4002 0.0001 0.0061 0.0168 0.0061 0.0168 Half Width b9 0.0013 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2157 0.0344 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013 0.0008 1.5931 0.1216 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.0059 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.7500 0.0903 -0.0010 0.0001 -0.0010 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1510 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8143 0.0796 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0057 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0005 1.8520 0.0739 -0.0001 0.0018 -0.0001 0.0018 Half Width b14 0.0000 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0025 0.0008 3.2970 0.0025 0.0010 0.0041 0.0010 0.0041 Half Width b15 0.0010 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008 0.0006 1.2464 0.2222 -0.0005 0.0021 -0.0005 0.0021 Half Width b16 0.0038 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.9049 0.0664 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0002 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0009 0.0029 -0.3263 0.7465 -0.0068 0.0049 -0.0068 0.0049 Half Width b18 0.0304 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1851 0.0740 -2.5036 0.0180 -0.3362 -0.0341 -0.3362 -0.0341 Half Width b19 0.0268 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0028 0.0028 1.0019 0.3244 -0.0029 0.0086 -0.0029 0.0086 Half Width b20 0.0319 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8764 0.0704 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.9162 0.0649 -0.0020 0.0001 -0.0020 0.0001 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0006 0.0019 0.3029 0.7640 -0.0033 0.0044 -0.0033 0.0044 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.8315 0.0770 -0.0004 0.0000 -0.0004 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0285 0.0149 -1.9156 0.0650 -0.0590 0.0019 -0.0590 0.0019 Southeast Dummy 0.0125 0.0131 0.9536 0.3479 -0.0143 0.0392 -0.0143 0.0392 West Dummy 0.0762 0.0156 4.8845 0.0000 0.0444 0.1081 0.0444 0.1081 Calculations
  • 21.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 22.
    Regression Analysis b21 throughb0 intercepts 0.0740 0.0102 -0.0317 -0.00015 -7.7E-05 -0.00086 -5.2E-06 0.004219 -0.00371 -0.17992 -0.00044 2.08E-05 0.000881 0.002939 0.000759 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001306 -3.7E-05 0.011972 -0.00384 0.081203 Regression Statistics b21 through b0 Standard Error 0.0158 0.0133 0.0152 0.000113 0.001983 0.000501 2.5E-06 0.003133 0.003665 0.074102 0.002923 1.03E-05 0.000637 0.000872 0.000461 1.72E-07 0.000277 0.000831 1.57E-05 0.002652 0.003384 0.064698 Multiple R 0.9574 R Square, Standard Error 0.9166 0.0210 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9166 F , Residual df 15.1851 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8563 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.140867243 0.012810679 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0210 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0452 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1323 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0069 Regression 21 0.1409 0.0067 15.1851 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0054 Residual 29 0.0128 0.0004 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017 Half Width b5 0.0006 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0812 0.0647 1.2551 0.2195 -0.0511 0.2135 -0.0511 0.2135 Half Width b7 0.0009 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0038 0.0034 -1.1354 0.2655 -0.0108 0.0031 -0.0108 0.0031 Half Width b8 0.0018 % of population over the age of 65 0.0120 0.0027 4.5142 0.0001 0.0065 0.0174 0.0065 0.0174 Half Width b9 0.0013 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.3404 0.0264 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0013 0.0008 1.5724 0.1267 -0.0004 0.0030 -0.0004 0.0030 Half Width b11 0.0060 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.8873 0.0692 -0.0011 0.0000 -0.0011 0.0000 Half Width b12 0.1516 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0748 0.0470 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0075 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0008 0.0005 1.6472 0.1103 -0.0002 0.0017 -0.0002 0.0017 Half Width b14 0.0064 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0029 0.0009 3.3687 0.0021 0.0012 0.0047 0.0012 0.0047 Half Width b15 0.0000 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.3833 0.1771 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 2.0112 0.0537 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0041 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0004 0.0029 -0.1509 0.8811 -0.0064 0.0055 -0.0064 0.0055 Half Width b18 0.0002 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1799 0.0741 -2.4281 0.0216 -0.3315 -0.0284 -0.3315 -0.0284 Half Width b19 0.0311 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0037 0.0037 -1.0123 0.3198 -0.0112 0.0038 -0.0112 0.0038 Half Width b20 0.0272 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0042 0.0031 1.3466 0.1885 -0.0022 0.0106 -0.0022 0.0106 Half Width b21 0.0322 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0755 0.0469 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.7227 0.0956 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation-0.0001 0.0020 -0.0390 0.9692 -0.0041 0.0040 -0.0041 0.0040 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.3340 0.1926 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001 Northeast Dummy -0.0317 0.0152 -2.0830 0.0462 -0.0628 -0.0006 -0.0628 -0.0006 Southeast Dummy 0.0102 0.0133 0.7699 0.4476 -0.0169 0.0374 -0.0169 0.0374 West Dummy 0.0740 0.0158 4.6977 0.0001 0.0418 0.1062 0.0418 0.1062 Calculations
  • 23.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.7 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 13.8 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.4 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.9 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.3 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.9 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.8 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.2 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.7 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.1 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.7 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.4 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.5 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.7 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 10 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.6 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.6 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.7 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.9 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.1 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.3 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.2 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.6 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.2 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.3 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 9 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.3 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.6 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.2 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.1 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.5 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.2 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 7.8 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.5 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.8 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.9 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.2 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.3 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.4 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.4 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.7 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 10 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.2 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.5 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.6 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.2 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.3 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.3 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.3 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.4 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 24.
    Regression Analysis b22 throughb0 intercepts 0.0678 0.0067 -0.0307 -0.00016 4.82E-05 0.002605 -0.00086 -5.3E-06 0.004315 -0.00341 -0.16842 -0.00023 2.05E-05 0.000892 0.002982 0.000923 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001429 -3.6E-05 0.011975 -0.00365 0.033785 Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0183 0.0144 0.0154 0.000115 0.00201 0.003816 0.000506 2.53E-06 0.003166 0.003725 0.076669 0.002966 1.04E-05 0.000643 0.000883 0.000523 1.74E-07 0.00028 0.000858 1.59E-05 0.002677 0.003427 0.095332 Multiple R 0.9581 R Square, Standard Error 0.9180 0.0212 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9180 F , Residual df 14.2492 28 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8536 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.141077011 0.01260091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0212 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0484 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1953 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0070 Regression 22 0.1411 0.0064 14.2492 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0055 Residual 28 0.0126 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0018 Half Width b5 0.0006 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0338 0.0953 0.3544 0.7257 -0.1615 0.2291 -0.1615 0.2291 Half Width b7 0.0011 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0037 0.0034 -1.0656 0.2957 -0.0107 0.0034 -0.0107 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0018 % of population over the age of 65 0.0120 0.0027 4.4736 0.0001 0.0065 0.0175 0.0065 0.0175 Half Width b9 0.0013 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2821 0.0303 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0014 0.0009 1.6664 0.1068 -0.0003 0.0032 -0.0003 0.0032 Half Width b11 0.0061 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0005 0.0003 -1.8424 0.0760 -0.0011 0.0001 -0.0011 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1570 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0622 0.0486 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0076 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0009 0.0005 1.7632 0.0888 -0.0001 0.0020 -0.0001 0.0020 Half Width b14 0.0065 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0030 0.0009 3.3774 0.0022 0.0012 0.0048 0.0012 0.0048 Half Width b15 0.0000 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0009 0.0006 1.3877 0.1762 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.9674 0.0591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0078 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0002 0.0030 -0.0770 0.9391 -0.0063 0.0058 -0.0063 0.0058 Half Width b18 0.0041 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1684 0.0767 -2.1967 0.0365 -0.3255 -0.0114 -0.3255 -0.0114 Half Width b19 0.0002 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0034 0.0037 -0.9166 0.3672 -0.0110 0.0042 -0.0110 0.0042 Half Width b20 0.0316 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.0043 0.0032 1.3632 0.1837 -0.0022 0.0108 -0.0022 0.0108 Half Width b21 0.0294 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0887 0.0459 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b22 0.0376 % of the population living in an urban area -0.0009 0.0005 -1.7066 0.0990 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.0026 0.0038 0.6827 0.5004 -0.0052 0.0104 -0.0052 0.0104 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.0000 0.0020 0.0240 0.9810 -0.0041 0.0042 -0.0041 0.0042 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.0002 0.0001 -1.3843 0.1772 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001 Northeast Dummy -0.0307 0.0154 -1.9908 0.0563 -0.0623 0.0009 -0.0623 0.0009 Southeast Dummy 0.0067 0.0144 0.4659 0.6449 -0.0227 0.0361 -0.0227 0.0361 West Dummy 0.0678 0.0183 3.6949 0.0009 0.0302 0.1053 0.0302 0.1053 Calculations
  • 25.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat beltMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Number of violent crimes per 1000 peopleIncarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000% of the population living in an urban areaPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public TransportationAnnual public transportation trips per capitaNortheast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 ######## 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.7 0.5 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 ######## 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 5.93 3402 66 13.8 1 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 ######## 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.4 1.8 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 ######## 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.9 0.4 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 ######## 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.3 4.8 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 ######## 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.9 2.5 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 ######## 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.8 3.9 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 ######## 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.2 2.1 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 ######## 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.7 33.6 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 ######## 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.1 1.7 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 ######## 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.7 2.1 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 ######## 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.4 5.5 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 ######## 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.5 1.2 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 ######## 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.7 8 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 ######## 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 3.53 434 71 10 0.8 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 ######## 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.6 1 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 ######## 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.6 0.2 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 ######## 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.7 1 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 ######## 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.9 1.8 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 ######## 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.1 0.6 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 ######## 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.3 8.3 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 ######## 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.2 8.3 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 ######## 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.6 0.9 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 ######## 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.2 2.9 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 ######## 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.3 0.2 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 ######## 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 4.73 508 69 9 1.4 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 ######## 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.3 0.5 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 ######## 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.6 0.6 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 ######## 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.2 3.8 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 ######## 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.1 0.7 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 ######## 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.5 10.7 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 ######## 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.2 1.2 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 ######## 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 4.65 288 87 7.8 25.1 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 ######## 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.5 0.9 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 ######## 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.8 0.4 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 ######## 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.9 1.5 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 ######## 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.2 0.4 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 ######## 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.3 3.7 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 ######## 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.4 5 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 ######## 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.4 2.2 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 ######## 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.7 0.5 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 ######## 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 1.73 416 52 10 0.2 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 ######## 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.2 0.7 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 ######## 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.5 1.5 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 ######## 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.6 2.6 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 ######## 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10 1.1 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 ######## 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.2 3.5 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 ######## 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.3 4.3 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 ######## 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.3 1.1 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 ######## 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.3 1.9 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 ######## 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.4 1.5 0.355 0 0 1
  • 26.
    Regression Analysis b22 throughb0 intercepts 0.0678 0.0067 -0.0307 -0.00016 4.82E-05 0.002605 -0.00086 -5.3E-06 0.004315 -0.00341 -0.16842 -0.00023 2.05E-05 0.000892 0.002982 0.000923 -3.6E-07 -0.00052 0.001429 -3.6E-05 0.011975 -0.00365 0.033785 Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0183 0.0144 0.0154 0.000115 0.00201 0.003816 0.000506 2.53E-06 0.003166 0.003725 0.076669 0.002966 1.04E-05 0.000643 0.000883 0.000523 1.74E-07 0.00028 0.000858 1.59E-05 0.002677 0.003427 0.095332 Multiple R 0.9581 R Square, Standard Error 0.9180 0.0212 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9180 F , Residual df 14.2492 28 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8536 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.141077011 0.01260091 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0212 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0484 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1953 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0070 Regression 22 0.1411 0.0064 14.2492 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0055 Residual 28 0.0126 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0018 Half Width b5 0.0006 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.03378493 0.0953 0.3544 0.7257 -0.1615 0.2291 -0.1615 0.2291 Half Width b7 0.0011 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.00365136 0.0034 -1.0656 0.2957 -0.0107 0.0034 -0.0107 0.0034 Half Width b8 0.0018 % of population over the age of 65 0.01197518 0.0027 4.4736 0.0001 0.0065 0.0175 0.0065 0.0175 Half Width b9 0.0013 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.00003623 0.0000 -2.2821 0.0303 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.00142913 0.0009 1.6664 0.1068 -0.0003 0.0032 -0.0003 0.0032 Half Width b11 0.0061 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.00051550 0.0003 -1.8424 0.0760 -0.0011 0.0001 -0.0011 0.0001 Half Width b12 0.1570 Median net worth of households -0.00000036 0.0000 -2.0622 0.0486 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0076 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.00092285 0.0005 1.7632 0.0888 -0.0001 0.0020 -0.0001 0.0020 Half Width b14 0.0065 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.00298157 0.0009 3.3774 0.0022 0.0012 0.0048 0.0012 0.0048 Half Width b15 0.0000 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.00089234 0.0006 1.3877 0.1762 -0.0004 0.0022 -0.0004 0.0022 Half Width b16 0.0010 Population (thousands) 0.00002052 0.0000 1.9674 0.0591 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0078 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.00022854 0.0030 -0.0770 0.9391 -0.0063 0.0058 -0.0063 0.0058 Half Width b18 0.0041 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.16841806 0.0767 -2.1967 0.0365 -0.3255 -0.0114 -0.3255 -0.0114 Half Width b19 0.0002 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.00341428 0.0037 -0.9166 0.3672 -0.0110 0.0042 -0.0110 0.0042 Half Width b20 0.0316 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people 0.00431541 0.0032 1.3632 0.1837 -0.0022 0.0108 -0.0022 0.0108 Half Width b21 0.0294 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.00000528 0.0000 -2.0887 0.0459 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b22 0.0376 % of the population living in an urban area -0.00086356 0.0005 -1.7066 0.0990 -0.0019 0.0002 -0.0019 0.0002 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.00260537 0.0038 0.6827 0.5004 -0.0052 0.0104 -0.0052 0.0104 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation0.00004825 0.0020 0.0240 0.9810 -0.0041 0.0042 -0.0041 0.0042 Annual public transportation trips per capita -0.00015866 0.0001 -1.3843 0.1772 -0.0004 0.0001 -0.0004 0.0001 Northeast Dummy -0.03069933 0.0154 -1.9908 0.0563 -0.0623 0.0009 -0.0623 0.0009 Southeast Dummy 0.00669545 0.0144 0.4659 0.6449 -0.0227 0.0361 -0.0227 0.0361 West Dummy 0.06775759 0.0183 3.6949 0.0009 0.0302 0.1053 0.0302 0.1053 Calculations
  • 27.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredState fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonMurder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Northeast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22 $25.00 4.2 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 6.3 648 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13 $15.00 5.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 4 3402 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12 $10.00 6.1 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 6.2 5723 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16 $25.00 4.6 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 5.5 552 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15 $20.00 6.2 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 4.8 439 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15 $17.00 5.5 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 2.9 4454 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10 $37.00 5.2 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 3.6 3762 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11 $20.00 7.1 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 4.5 4432 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15 $50.00 6.1 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 21.9 5107 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24 $30.00 5.5 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 5.2 556 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16 $15.00 3.9 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 5.6 4793 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11 $45.00 5.1 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 1.2 3022 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8 $5.00 4.2 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 2.3 474 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15 $25.00 5.5 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 5.6 3735 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16 $25.00 4.4 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 4.8 434 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11 $25.00 4.7 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 1.5 3095 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10 $10.00 4.8 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 3.8 3174 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18 $25.00 2.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 3.5 458 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13 $25.00 4.1 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 11.2 867 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.5 $25.00 5.5 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 2 148 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15 $25.00 5.2 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 6.8 387 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.5 $25.00 7 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 2.8 2006 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19 $25.00 5.9 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 6.2 445 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13 $25.00 5.8 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 1.4 185 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28 $25.00 4.5 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 8 686 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14 $10.00 4.8 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 6.1 508 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11 $20.00 4.4 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 2.8 378 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8 $25.00 4.3 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 3.6 247 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13 $25.00 7.8 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 5.2 472 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11 $0.00 6.3 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 1.3 209 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11 $20.00 4 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.3 2865 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26 $25.00 5 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 7.5 323 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5 $50.00 5 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 4 288 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14 $25.00 4.1 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 5.3 373 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9 $20.00 4.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 3.5 226 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16 $25.00 5.4 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 4.4 4484 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24 $20.00 3.5 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 5.5 654 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10 $75.00 5.9 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 2.1 3614 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7 $10.00 5.2 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 5 403 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18 $50.00 7.5 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 1.3 1972 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11 $10.00 5.5 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 6.8 495 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9 $20.00 3.9 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 2.5 416 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24 $10.00 2.5 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 5.8 432 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15 $25.00 5.4 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 4.4 648 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8 $45.00 3.1 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 1.9 238 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7 $10.00 6.8 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 1.3 2652 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11 $25.00 5.1 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 3.7 468 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16 $86.00 5 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 2.4 269 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11 $25.00 3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 4.3 363 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15 $10.00 8.7 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 2.4 366 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10 $25.00 5.2 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 3.2 385 0 0 1
  • 28.
    Regression Analysis b18 throughb0 intercepts 0.0720 0.0182 -0.0241 -6.3E-06 -0.00422 -0.1808 -0.00335 1.71E-05 0.000802 0.0031 0.000964 -3.9E-07 -0.00394 -0.0008 0.001731 -3.2E-05 0.010329 0 0.071509 Regression Statistics b18 through b0 Standard Error 0.0162 0.0133 0.0152 2.36E-06 0.003031 0.077368 0.002047 9.05E-06 0.000558 0.000878 0.000441 1.31E-07 0.003419 0.000268 0.000833 1.37E-05 0.00254 0 0.063935 Multiple R 0.9463 R Square, Standard Error 0.8955 0.0221 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.8955 F , Residual df 16.6325 33 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8416 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.13761672 0.016061202 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0221 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0345 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1301 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000 Regression 17 0.1376 0.0081 16.6325 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0052 Residual 33 0.0161 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0017 Half Width b5 0.0005 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0070 Intercept 0.0715 0.0639 1.1185 0.2714 -0.0586 0.2016 -0.0586 0.2016 Half Width b7 0.0000 % of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0009 % of population over the age of 65 0.0103 0.0025 4.0660 0.0003 0.0052 0.0155 0.0052 0.0155 Half Width b9 0.0018 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -2.3280 0.0262 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0011 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0017 0.0008 2.0784 0.0455 0.0000 0.0034 0.0000 0.0034 Half Width b11 0.0000 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0008 0.0003 -2.9878 0.0053 -0.0013 -0.0003 -0.0013 -0.0003 Half Width b12 0.0042 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0039 0.0034 -1.1537 0.2569 -0.0109 0.0030 -0.0109 0.0030 Half Width b13 0.1574 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.9390 0.0060 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b14 0.0062 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0010 0.0004 2.1830 0.0363 0.0001 0.0019 0.0001 0.0019 Half Width b15 0.0000 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0031 0.0009 3.5311 0.0012 0.0013 0.0049 0.0013 0.0049 Half Width b16 0.0309 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0008 0.0006 1.4367 0.1602 -0.0003 0.0019 -0.0003 0.0019 Half Width b17 0.0271 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.8926 0.0672 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b18 0.0329 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree -0.0033 0.0020 -1.6347 0.1116 -0.0075 0.0008 -0.0075 0.0008 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1808 0.0774 -2.3368 0.0257 -0.3382 -0.0234 -0.3382 -0.0234 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0042 0.0030 -1.3932 0.1729 -0.0104 0.0019 -0.0104 0.0019 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.6494 0.0123 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0241 0.0152 -1.5827 0.1230 -0.0550 0.0069 -0.0550 0.0069 Southeast Dummy 0.0182 0.0133 1.3708 0.1797 -0.0088 0.0453 -0.0088 0.0453 West Dummy 0.0720 0.0162 4.4545 0.0001 0.0391 0.1049 0.0391 0.1049 Calculations
  • 29.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Mean travel time to work (in minutes)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredVehicle Miles Travelled (millions)State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeState gasoline tax per gallonFirearms death rate per 100000Murder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Northeast DummySoutheast DummyWest Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 30.6 22 48956 $25.00 4.2 9.7 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 8.1 0.18 16.2 6.3 648 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 29.7 13 4150 $15.00 5.8 13.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 9.2 0.08 20 4 3402 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 29.4 12 38774 $10.00 6.1 14.4 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 9.2 0.19 18 6.2 5723 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 28 16 24948 $25.00 4.6 10.9 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 6.1 0.215 16.3 5.5 552 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 27.7 15 271943 $20.00 6.2 11.3 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 10.4 0.192 9.8 4.8 439 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 27.1 15 33705 $17.00 5.5 9.9 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 11.9 0.22 11.5 2.9 4454 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 26.8 10 27138 $37.00 5.2 7.8 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 14.6 0.25 4.3 3.6 3762 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 26.5 11 7025 $20.00 7.1 9.2 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 10.7 0.23 9.1 4.5 4432 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 26.4 15 3448 $50.00 6.1 8.7 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 26 0.2 31.2 21.9 5107 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 25.8 24 121989 $30.00 5.5 10.1 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 9.1 0.149 11.1 5.2 556 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 25.6 16 82822 $15.00 3.9 11.7 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 8.6 0.075 13.4 5.6 4793 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 25.4 11 7935 $45.00 5.1 16.4 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 9.6 0.16 2.8 1.2 3022 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 25.1 8 11652 $5.00 4.2 12.5 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 7.8 0.25 12.3 2.3 474 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 24.8 15 92316 $25.00 5.5 9.7 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 11.2 0.19 9.7 5.6 3735 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 24.6 16 62108 $25.00 4.4 10 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 7.9 0.18 11.7 4.8 434 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 24 11 25737 $25.00 4.7 9.6 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 7.2 0.22 6.7 1.5 3095 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 23.9 10 24678 $10.00 4.8 8.6 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 9.4 0.25 9.7 3.8 3174 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 23.9 18 39822 $25.00 2.7 10.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 7.9 0.185 13.1 3.5 458 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 23.8 13 37430 $25.00 4.1 9.9 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 7.2 0.2 19.5 11.2 867 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 23.8 4.5 12469 $25.00 5.5 9.1 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 8.2 0.268 6.5 2 148 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 23.5 15 44165 $25.00 5.2 10.3 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 15.5 0.235 11.5 6.8 387 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 23.4 4.5 46990 $25.00 7 7.2 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 15.6 0.235 3.1 2.8 2006 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 23.3 19 85183 $25.00 5.9 8.6 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 9.5 0.19875 10.9 6.2 445 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 23.2 13 43317 $25.00 5.8 9.2 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 8.6 0.2 6 1.4 185 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 23.2 28 28548 $25.00 4.5 11.3 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 6.4 0.184 17.3 8 686 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 23.1 14 57288 $10.00 4.8 9 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 9 0.17 12.3 6.1 508 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 22.9 11 9116 $20.00 4.4 10.3 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 7.8 0.2775 14.5 2.8 378 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 22.7 8 15466 $25.00 4.3 8.6 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 8.3 0.28 8.1 3.6 247 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 22.6 13 13019 $25.00 7.8 11.2 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 7 0.238 17.3 5.2 472 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 22.4 11 10501 $0.00 6.3 8.1 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 11.6 0.196 5.8 1.3 209 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 22.3 11 60466 $20.00 4 8.5 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 12.4 0.145 4.9 4.3 2865 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 21.9 26 20480 $25.00 5 11.2 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 9.9 0.18 16.6 7.5 323 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 21.9 5 112970 $50.00 5 7.8 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 13.2 0.3865 5.1 4 288 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 21.8 14 71928 $25.00 4.1 11.5 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 7.7 0.302 13.6 5.3 373 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 21.7 9 6338 $20.00 4.8 8.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 6.2 0.23 9.1 3.5 226 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 21.4 16 98200 $25.00 5.4 7.9 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 8.4 0.28 9.3 4.4 4484 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 21.4 24 36980 $20.00 3.5 9.2 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 7 0.17 13.1 5.5 654 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 20.8 10 29453 $75.00 5.9 11.3 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 10 0.24 10.5 2.1 3614 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 20.7 7 92347 $10.00 5.2 9.4 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 9.1 0.323 9.9 5 403 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 20.6 18 7095 $50.00 7.5 9.4 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 11.2 0.31 5.1 1.3 1972 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 20.1 11 37245 $10.00 5.5 10.7 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 7.9 0.168 13.8 6.8 495 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 19.7 9 7631 $20.00 3.9 10 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 5.9 0.24 7.9 2.5 416 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 19.5 24 54524 $10.00 2.5 10.2 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 7.9 0.214 15.4 5.8 432 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 18.2 15 178348 $25.00 5.4 11.5 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 8.2 0.2 11 4.4 648 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 18 8 18078 $45.00 3.1 13.6 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 8.6 0.245 9.7 1.9 238 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 18 7 6152 $10.00 6.8 10 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 12.3 0.2 9.6 1.3 2652 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 17.3 11 67609 $25.00 5.1 11.2 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 13.2 0.175 11.1 3.7 468 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.5 16 47428 $86.00 5 10.3 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 10.9 0.34 9.3 2.4 269 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 16.3 11 17112 $25.00 3 10.3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 6.1 0.315 14.7 4.3 363 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.8 15 50273 $10.00 8.7 8.3 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 7.7 0.33 8.1 2.4 366 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 15.4 10 6689 $25.00 5.2 12.4 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 7.6 0.14 18.8 3.2 385 0 0 1
  • 30.
    Regression Analysis b22 throughb0 intercepts 0.0542 0.0025 -0.0157 -6.1E-06 -0.00968 0.003703 -0.16409 -0.00376 1.3E-05 0.001158 0.003371 0.000552 -3.1E-07 -0.00051 -0.00651 -0.00073 2.23E-07 0.001242 -0.00022 -2.8E-05 0.011057 0 0.096064 Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0227 0.0184 0.0172 2.67E-06 0.005851 0.003147 0.086056 0.002235 1.02E-05 0.000654 0.000945 0.000703 1.5E-07 0.004698 0.004206 0.000292 5.55E-07 0.001029 0.001168 1.53E-05 0.002741 0 0.116295 Multiple R 0.9495 R Square, Standard Error 0.9015 0.0229 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.9015 F , Residual df 12.6332 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.8301 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.138534555 0.015143366 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0229 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0452 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.2379 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000 Regression 21 0.1385 0.0066 12.6332 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0056 Residual 29 0.0151 0.0005 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0024 Half Width b5 0.0021 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.0961 0.1163 0.8260 0.4155 -0.1418 0.3339 -0.1418 0.3339 Half Width b7 0.0006 % of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0086 % of population over the age of 65 0.0111 0.0027 4.0345 0.0004 0.0055 0.0167 0.0055 0.0167 Half Width b9 0.0096 Licensed Drivers (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 -1.8073 0.0811 -0.0001 0.0000 -0.0001 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Mean travel time to work (in minutes) -0.0002 0.0012 -0.1870 0.8530 -0.0026 0.0022 -0.0026 0.0022 Half Width b11 0.0014 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0012 0.0010 1.2074 0.2370 -0.0009 0.0033 -0.0009 0.0033 Half Width b12 0.0019 Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000 0.0000 0.4013 0.6912 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0013 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0007 0.0003 -2.4945 0.0186 -0.0013 -0.0001 -0.0013 -0.0001 Half Width b14 0.0000 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0065 0.0042 -1.5469 0.1327 -0.0151 0.0021 -0.0151 0.0021 Half Width b15 0.0046 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled-0.0005 0.0047 -0.1076 0.9151 -0.0101 0.0091 -0.0101 0.0091 Half Width b16 0.1760 Median net worth of households 0.0000 0.0000 -2.0747 0.0470 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0064 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0006 0.0007 0.7861 0.4382 -0.0009 0.0020 -0.0009 0.0020 Half Width b18 0.0120 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0034 0.0009 3.5663 0.0013 0.0014 0.0053 0.0014 0.0053 Half Width b19 0.0000 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0012 0.0007 1.7708 0.0871 -0.0002 0.0025 -0.0002 0.0025 Half Width b20 0.0351 Population (thousands) 0.0000 0.0000 1.2761 0.2120 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b21 0.0375 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.0038 0.0022 -1.6813 0.1034 -0.0083 0.0008 -0.0083 0.0008 Half Width b22 0.0464 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.1641 0.0861 -1.9068 0.0665 -0.3401 0.0119 -0.3401 0.0119 Firearms death rate per 100000 0.0037 0.0031 1.1768 0.2488 -0.0027 0.0101 -0.0027 0.0101 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0097 0.0059 -1.6551 0.1087 -0.0217 0.0023 -0.0217 0.0023 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 0.0000 0.0000 -2.2861 0.0297 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Northeast Dummy -0.0157 0.0172 -0.9123 0.3691 -0.0508 0.0194 -0.0508 0.0194 Southeast Dummy 0.0025 0.0184 0.1370 0.8920 -0.0350 0.0401 -0.0350 0.0401 West Dummy 0.0542 0.0227 2.3872 0.0237 0.0078 0.1006 0.0078 0.1006 Calculations
  • 31.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000% of population classified as heavy drinkers% of population over the age of 65Licensed Drivers (thousands)Mean travel time to work (in minutes)Percent of registered drivers uninsuredVehicle Miles Travelled (millions)State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt% of population classified as heavy drinkersPercent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--CarpooledMedian net worth of households% f the population identifying themselves as White% of the population identifying themselves as African American% of population of Hispanic or Latino OriginPopulation (thousands)High School Dropout RatePercent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced DegreeJuvenile arrest rate (per 100,000 people) for property crimeState gasoline tax per gallonFirearms death rate per 100000Murder rate per 100,000Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000Shopping mall sales per capita 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 30.6 22 48956 $25.00 4.2 9.7 $48,998.00 71 26 3.9 4219 35.3 8.1 764 0.18 16.2 6.3 648 ######## 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 29.7 13 4150 $15.00 5.8 13.8 $64,523.00 69 3.4 5.5 606 31.6 9.2 2202 0.08 20 4 3402 ######## 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 29.4 12 38774 $10.00 6.1 14.4 $38,618.00 75 3 29.6 4075 27.5 9.2 1774 0.19 18 6.2 5723 ######## 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 28 16 24948 $25.00 4.6 10.9 $60,080.00 80 15.3 6.4 2453 23.3 6.1 1282 0.215 16.3 5.5 552 ######## 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 27.7 15 271943 $20.00 6.2 11.3 $57,095.00 60 6.2 37.6 31431 32.2 10.4 1180 0.192 9.8 4.8 439 ######## 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 27.1 15 33705 $17.00 5.5 9.9 $74,567.00 83 4 20.7 3656 25.9 11.9 2051 0.22 11.5 2.9 4454 ######## 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 26.8 10 27138 $37.00 5.2 7.8 $125,450.00 82 9.3 13.4 3275 25.1 14.6 1347 0.25 4.3 3.6 3762 ######## 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 26.5 11 7025 $20.00 7.1 9.2 $163,148.00 75 19.8 8.2 706 31.5 10.7 1583 0.23 9.1 4.5 4432 ######## 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 26.4 15 3448 $50.00 6.1 8.7 $20,804.00 31 57.8 9.1 570 41.2 26 2128 0.2 31.2 21.9 5107 ######## 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 25.8 24 121989 $30.00 5.5 10.1 $71,928.00 78 15.1 22.5 13953 38.9 9.1 1411 0.149 11.1 5.2 556 ######## 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 25.6 16 82822 $15.00 3.9 11.7 $48,424.00 65 28.7 8.8 7055 37.3 8.6 1387 0.075 13.4 5.6 4793 ######## 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 25.4 11 7935 $45.00 5.1 16.4 $197,366.00 24 1.7 8.9 1179 13.2 9.6 2158 0.16 2.8 1.2 3022 ######## 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 25.1 8 11652 $5.00 4.2 12.5 $55,538.00 91 0.3 11.2 1133 20.6 7.8 2074 0.25 12.3 2.3 474 ######## 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 24.8 15 92316 $25.00 5.5 9.7 $88,020.00 73 14.7 15.8 11752 23.4 11.2 1219 0.19 9.7 5.6 3735 ######## 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 24.6 16 62108 $25.00 4.4 10 $51,800.00 87 8.1 6 5752 25 7.9 2099 0.18 11.7 4.8 434 ######## 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 24 11 25737 $25.00 4.7 9.6 $89,155.00 94 2.2 5 2829 12.5 7.2 1055 0.22 6.7 1.5 3095 ######## 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 23.9 10 24678 $10.00 4.8 8.6 $92,149.00 86 5.1 10.5 2554 18 9.4 1435 0.25 9.7 3.8 3174 ######## 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 23.9 18 39822 $25.00 2.7 10.7 $62,100.00 90 6.8 3.1 3827 31 7.9 1842 0.185 13.1 3.5 458 ######## 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 23.8 13 37430 $25.00 4.1 9.9 $55,614.00 64 32.5 4.2 4315 43.3 7.2 1866 0.2 19.5 11.2 867 ######## 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 23.8 4.5 12469 $25.00 5.5 9.1 $78,532.00 97 0.6 1.3 1240 22.4 8.2 1950 0.268 6.5 2 148 ######## 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 23.5 15 44165 $25.00 5.2 10.3 $180,899.00 64 28.5 8.2 5006 27.2 15.5 512 0.235 11.5 6.8 387 ######## 0.073 7 14.1 4209 23.4 4.5 46990 $25.00 7 7.2 $143,625.00 85 6 9.6 6041 23 15.6 947 0.235 3.1 2.8 2006 ######## 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 23.3 19 85183 $25.00 5.9 8.6 $71,725.00 80 14 4.4 9496 29.9 9.5 1860 0.19875 10.9 6.2 445 ######## 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 23.2 13 43317 $25.00 5.8 9.2 $137,775.00 89 4.1 4.7 4567 10.3 8.6 1497 0.2 6 1.4 185 ######## 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 23.2 28 28548 $25.00 4.5 11.3 $41,656.00 61 37.2 2.7 2669 35.8 6.4 1728 0.184 17.3 8 686 ######## 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 23.1 14 57288 $10.00 4.8 9 $77,438.00 85 11.2 3.5 5278 27.8 9 2175 0.17 12.3 6.1 508 ######## 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 22.9 11 9116 $20.00 4.4 10.3 $58,543.00 91 0.3 2.9 856 16.7 7.8 1820 0.2775 14.5 2.8 378 ######## 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 22.7 8 15466 $25.00 4.3 8.6 $85,198.00 90 3.6 9.2 1623 14.5 8.3 674 0.28 8.1 3.6 247 ######## 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 22.6 13 13019 $25.00 7.8 11.2 $68,923.00 75 6.9 26.5 1457 22.8 7 934 0.238 17.3 5.2 472 ######## 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 22.4 11 10501 $0.00 6.3 8.1 $132,671.00 96 0.8 2.8 1137 26 11.6 1367 0.196 5.8 1.3 209 ######## 0.096 4 13.6 5521 22.3 11 60466 $20.00 4 8.5 $127,800.00 73 13.1 17.7 7904 20.2 12.4 1218 0.145 4.9 4.3 2865 ######## 0.27 5 11 1162 21.9 26 20480 $25.00 5 11.2 $46,265.00 67 2.3 46.3 1654 31.8 9.9 1582 0.18 16.6 7.5 323 ######## 0.091 5 13.2 10444 21.9 5 112970 $50.00 5 7.8 $48,000.00 68 15.8 17.6 18169 34.9 13.2 1866 0.3865 5.1 4 288 ######## 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 21.8 14 71928 $25.00 4.1 11.5 $62,480.00 72 21.2 8.4 7070 32 7.7 1222 0.302 13.6 5.3 373 ######## 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 21.7 9 6338 $20.00 4.8 8.8 $67,275.00 92 0.6 2 638 11.9 6.2 1591 0.23 9.1 3.5 226 ######## 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 21.4 16 98200 $25.00 5.4 7.9 $60,963.00 85 11.7 3.1 11102 26 8.4 1721 0.28 9.3 4.4 4484 ######## 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 21.4 24 36980 $20.00 3.5 9.2 $43,325.00 76 7.1 8.9 3258 22.5 7 1222 0.17 13.1 5.5 654 ######## 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 20.8 10 29453 $75.00 5.9 11.3 $76,200.00 87 1.7 11.7 3086 28.4 10 1372 0.24 10.5 2.1 3614 ######## 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 20.7 7 92347 $10.00 5.2 9.4 $100,000.00 85 10 5.7 12052 20.9 9.1 214 0.323 9.9 5 403 ######## 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 20.6 18 7095 $50.00 7.5 9.4 $169,846.00 85 5.5 12.4 997 30.4 11.2 1743 0.31 5.1 1.3 1972 ######## 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 20.1 11 37245 $10.00 5.5 10.7 $59,926.00 67 28.9 5.1 3664 41.5 7.9 1064 0.168 13.8 6.8 495 ######## 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 19.7 9 7631 $20.00 3.9 10 $58,967.00 89 0.8 2.7 721 14.3 5.9 1282 0.24 7.9 2.5 416 ######## 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 19.5 24 54524 $10.00 2.5 10.2 $60,080.00 80 16.3 4.6 5175 32.1 7.9 2511 0.214 15.4 5.8 432 ######## 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 18.2 15 178348 $25.00 5.4 11.5 $44,850.00 71 11 37.6 18378 35.9 8.2 559 0.2 11 4.4 648 ######## 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 18 8 18078 $45.00 3.1 13.6 $97,800.00 89 0.8 13 1908 16.9 8.6 844 0.245 9.7 1.9 238 ######## 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 18 7 6152 $10.00 6.8 10 $22,080.00 97 0.5 1.5 580 18.4 12.3 2088 0.2 9.6 1.3 2652 ######## 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 17.3 11 67609 $25.00 5.1 11.2 $127,066.00 72 19.3 7.9 6552 26.4 13.2 382 0.175 11.1 3.7 468 ######## 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.5 16 47428 $86.00 5 10.3 $102,839.00 82 3.3 11.2 5343 22.8 10.9 2813 0.34 9.3 2.4 269 ######## 0.195 3 15.4 1317 16.3 11 17112 $25.00 3 10.3 $106,503.00 95 3.1 1.2 1822 22.7 6.1 1885 0.315 14.7 4.3 363 ######## 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.8 15 50273 $10.00 8.7 8.3 $99,050.00 89 5.7 5.9 5082 15.8 7.7 29.1 0.33 8.1 2.4 366 ######## 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 15.4 10 6689 $25.00 5.2 12.4 $49,168.00 92 0.8 8.9 476 21.4 7.6 14 0.14 18.8 3.2 385 ########
  • 32.
    Regression Analysis b22 throughb0 intercepts 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0108 0.006571 -0.08901 -7.2E-06 -0.00452 -0.00021 4.96E-06 0.001807 0.002156 5.21E-05 -3.1E-07 0.002001 -0.00768 -0.00033 3.36E-07 0.00088 0.000308 -1.6E-05 0.007005 0 0.143562 Regression Statistics b22 through b0 Standard Error 0.0000 0.0000 0.0055 0.002751 0.095865 8.84E-06 0.002059 0.000961 1.07E-05 0.000732 0.001087 0.000743 1.69E-07 0.005336 0.00375 0.000318 6.28E-07 0.001196 0.001363 1.62E-05 0.002829 0 0.1292 Multiple R 0.9352 R Square, Standard Error 0.8746 0.0258 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A R Square 0.8746 F , Residual df 9.6287 29 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.7837 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.134401955 0.019275967 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0258 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0452 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.2642 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000 Regression 21 0.1344 0.0064 9.6287 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0058 Residual 29 0.0193 0.0007 Half Width b3 0.0000 Total 50 0.1537 Half Width b4 0.0028 Half Width b5 0.0024 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Half Width b6 0.0000 Intercept 0.1435623 0.1292 1.1112 0.275626 -0.1207 0.4078 -0.1207 0.4078 Half Width b7 0.0007 % of population classified as heavy drinkers 0.0000000 0.0000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b8 0.0077 % of population over the age of 65 0.0070049 0.0028 2.4758 0.019375 0.0012 0.0128 0.0012 0.0128 Half Width b9 0.0109 Licensed Drivers (thousands) -0.0000165 0.0000 -1.0184 0.316898 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b10 0.0000 Mean travel time to work (in minutes) 0.0003084 0.0014 0.2263 0.822583 -0.0025 0.0031 -0.0025 0.0031 Half Width b11 0.0015 Percent of registered drivers uninsured 0.0008805 0.0012 0.7363 0.467460 -0.0016 0.0033 -0.0016 0.0033 Half Width b12 0.0022 Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000003 0.0000 0.5353 0.596519 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b13 0.0015 State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt -0.0003277 0.0003 -1.0302 0.311447 -0.0010 0.0003 -0.0010 0.0003 Half Width b14 0.0000 % of population classified as heavy drinkers -0.0076797 0.0037 -2.0482 0.049691 -0.0153 0.0000 -0.0153 0.0000 Half Width b15 0.0020 Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van--Carpooled0.0020012 0.0053 0.3750 0.710375 -0.0089 0.0129 -0.0089 0.0129 Half Width b16 0.0042 Median net worth of households -0.0000003 0.0000 -1.8462 0.075092 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b17 0.0000 % f the population identifying themselves as White 0.0000521 0.0007 0.0701 0.944633 -0.0015 0.0016 -0.0015 0.0016 Half Width b18 0.1961 % of the population identifying themselves as African American 0.0021563 0.0011 1.9844 0.056749 -0.0001 0.0044 -0.0001 0.0044 Half Width b19 0.0056 % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin 0.0018070 0.0007 2.4699 0.019641 0.0003 0.0033 0.0003 0.0033 Half Width b20 0.0113 Population (thousands) 0.0000050 0.0000 0.4647 0.645599 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Half Width b21 0.0000 High School Dropout Rate -0.0002093 0.0010 -0.2178 0.829115 -0.0022 0.0018 -0.0022 0.0018 Half Width b22 0.0000 Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree-0.0045236 0.0021 -2.1969 0.036168 -0.0087 -0.0003 -0.0087 -0.0003 Juvenile arrest rate (per 100,000 people) for property crime -0.0000072 0.0000 -0.8122 0.423283 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 State gasoline tax per gallon -0.0890051 0.0959 -0.9284 0.360842 -0.2851 0.1071 -0.2851 0.1071 Firearms death rate per 100000 0.0065709 0.0028 2.3888 0.023632 0.0009 0.0122 0.0009 0.0122 Murder rate per 100,000 -0.0108303 0.0055 -1.9606 0.059594 -0.0221 0.0005 -0.0221 0.0005 Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 -0.0000051 0.0000 -1.6626 0.107157 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Shopping mall sales per capita 0.0000002 0.0000 0.0379 0.969991 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Calculations
  • 33.
    y = 0.1x+ 0.0152 R² = 0.5748 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 TrafficFatalitiesper1000People Motor Vehicle Deaths Per 100 Million Miles Driven Traffic Fatalities and Motor Vehicle Deaths Comparison
  • 34.
    Rate of MotorVehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Traffic Fatalities per 1000 1.7 0.257 1.9 0.14 2.2 0.222 2.1 0.249 1.3 0.134 1.4 0.16 1 0.095 1.6 0.159 1.1 0.121 1.8 0.193 1.5 0.202 1.6 0.103 2.1 0.22 1.4 0.132 1.1 0.169 1.4 0.169 1.6 0.173 2 0.203 2.1 0.194 1.4 0.152 1.2 0.13 0.9 0.073 1.3 0.149 1.1 0.141 2.4 0.296 1.8 0.206 2.5 0.236 1.6 0.167 2 0.202 1 0.105 1 0.096 1.9 0.27 1.1 0.091
  • 35.
    1.6 0.202 1.4 0.138 1.20.123 1.4 0.211 1.5 0.159 1.5 0.12 1.3 0.063 2 0.231 2.4 0.214 1.7 0.235 1.7 0.173 1.2 0.179 0.7 0.133 1.2 0.142 1.1 0.119 1.9 0.195 1.4 0.14 1.8 0.303
  • 36.
    Rate of MotorVehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Traffic Fatalities per 1000 1.7 0.257 1.9 0.14 2.2 0.222 2.1 0.249 1.3 0.134 1.4 0.16 1 0.095 1.6 0.159 1.1 0.121 1.8 0.193 1.5 0.202 1.6 0.103 2.1 0.22 1.4 0.132 1.1 0.169 1.4 0.169 1.6 0.173 2 0.203 2.1 0.194 1.4 0.152 1.2 0.13 0.9 0.073 1.3 0.149 1.1 0.141 2.4 0.296 1.8 0.206 2.5 0.236 1.6 0.167 2 0.202 1 0.105 1 0.096 1.9 0.27 1.1 0.091
  • 37.
    1.6 0.202 1.4 0.138 1.20.123 1.4 0.211 1.5 0.159 1.5 0.12 1.3 0.063 2 0.231 2.4 0.214 1.7 0.235 1.7 0.173 1.2 0.179 0.7 0.133 1.2 0.142 1.1 0.119 1.9 0.195 1.4 0.14 1.8 0.303
  • 38.
    Car Deaths b1, b0Coefficients 0.1000 0.0152 Regression Statistics b1, b0 Standard Error 0.0123 0.0197 Multiple R 0.7581 R Square, Standard Error 0.5748 0.0365 R Square 0.5748 F , Residual df 66.2358 49.0000 Adjusted R Square 0.5661 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.0883 0.0653 Standard Error 0.0365 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0096 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.0397 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0247 Regression 1 0.0883 0.0883 66.2358 0.0000 Residual 49 0.0653 0.0013 Total 50 0.1537 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 0.0152 0.0197 0.7713 0.4442 -0.0244 0.0549 -0.0244 0.05489 Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003 0.1000 0.0123 8.1385 0.0000 0.0753 0.1247 0.0753 0.12473 Calculations
  • 39.
    Traffic Fatalities per1000Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions)Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts 0.257 48956 1.7 80 0.14 4150 1.9 77 0.222 38774 2.2 95 0.249 24948 2.1 64 0.134 271943 1.3 90 0.16 33705 1.4 79 0.095 27138 1 83 0.159 7025 1.6 82 0.121 3448 1.1 87 0.193 121989 1.8 76 0.202 82822 1.5 87 0.103 7935 1.6 95 0.22 11652 2.1 74 0.132 92316 1.4 83 0.169 62108 1.1 83 0.169 25737 1.4 86 0.173 24678 1.6 68 0.203 39822 2 66 0.194 37430 2.1 75 0.152 12469 1.4 72 0.13 44165 1.2 89 0.073 46990 0.9 63 0.149 85183 1.3 91 0.141 43317 1.1 82 0.296 28548 2.4 63 0.206 57288 1.8 76 0.236 9116 2.5 81 0.167 15466 1.6 79 0.202 13019 2 87 0.105 10501 1 81 0.096 60466 1 78 0.27 20480 1.9 90 0.091 112970 1.1 85
  • 40.
    0.202 71928 1.686 0.138 6338 1.4 67 0.123 98200 1.2 74 0.211 36980 1.4 80 0.159 29453 1.5 93 0.12 92347 1.5 82 0.063 7095 1.3 76 0.231 37245 2 66 0.214 7631 2.4 69 0.235 54524 1.7 72 0.173 178348 1.7 83 0.179 18078 1.2 86 0.133 6152 0.7 80 0.142 67609 1.2 80 0.119 47428 1.1 94 0.195 17112 1.9 76 0.14 50273 1.4 72 0.303 6689 1.8 70
  • 41.
    Deaths & DrivingFactors b3 through b0 intercepts -0.0003 0.0981 0.0000 0.040628 Regression Statistics b3 through b0 Standard Error 0.0007 0.0131 0.0000 0.060065 Multiple R 0.7595 R Square, Standard Error 0.5768 0.0372 #N/A #N/A R Square 0.5768 F , Residual df 21.3549 47 #N/A #N/A Adjusted R Square 0.5498 Regression SS , Residual SS 0.088644941 0.06503298 #N/A #N/A Standard Error 0.0372 Observations 51 Confidence level 95% t Critical Value 2.0117 ANOVA Half Width b0 0.1208 df SS MS F Significance F Half Width b1 0.0000 Regression 3 0.0886 0.0295 21.3549 0.0000 Half Width b2 0.0264 Residual 47 0.0650 0.0014 Half Width b3 0.0013 Total 50 0.1537 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 0.0406 0.0601 0.6764 0.502104 -0.0802 0.1615 -0.0802 0.1615 Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) 0.0000 0.0000 -0.1448 0.885478 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 20030.0981 0.0131 7.4690 0.000000 0.0717 0.1246 0.0717 0.1246 Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts-0.0003 0.0007 -0.4198 0.676555 -0.0016 0.0010 -0.0016 0.0010 Calculations
  • 42.
    Row Labels Sumof Traffic Fatalities per 1000 Alabama 0.26 Alaska 0.14 Arizona 0.22 Arkansas 0.25 California 0.13 Colorado 0.16 Connecticut 0.10 Delaware 0.16 District of Columbia 0.12 Florida 0.19 Georgia 0.20 Hawaii 0.10 Idaho 0.22 Illinois 0.13 Indiana 0.17 Iowa 0.17 Kansas 0.17 Kentucky 0.20 Louisiana 0.19 Maine 0.15 Maryland 0.13 Massachusetts 0.07 Michigan 0.15 Minnesota 0.14 Mississippi 0.30 Missouri 0.21 Montana 0.24 Nebraska 0.17 Nevada 0.20 New Hampshire 0.11 New Jersey 0.10 New Mexico 0.27 New York 0.09 North Carolina 0.20 North Dakota 0.14 Ohio 0.12 Oklahoma 0.21 Oregon 0.16 Pennsylvania 0.12
  • 43.
    Rhode Island 0.06 SouthCarolina 0.23 South Dakota 0.21 Tennessee 0.24 Texas 0.17 Utah 0.18 Vermont 0.13 Virginia 0.14 Washington 0.12 West Virginia 0.20 Wisconsin 0.14 Wyoming 0.30 Grand Total 869% 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware DistrictofColumbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada NewHampshire NewJersey NewMexico NewYork NorthCarolina NorthDakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania RhodeIsland SouthCarolina SouthDakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington WestVirginia Wisconsin Wyoming Traffic Fatality Rates By State
  • 44.
    State Northeast DummySoutheast Dummy West Dummy Traffic Fatalities per 1000 % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands) Annual public transportation trips per capita Mean travel time to work (in minutes) Percent of registered drivers uninsured Registered Vehicles (thousands) Gallons of gasoline consumed per capita - yearly Vehicle Miles Travelled (millions) Rate of Motor Vehicle Deaths per 100 Million Miles Driven, 2003 Percent of drivers and passengers in the front seat who use seat belts State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt % of population classified as heavy drinkers % of people who have used marijuana in past month Percent of residents who have used cocaine over the past year Percent of Adults with Poor Mental Health Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van- -Carpooled Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation Alabama 0 1 0 0.257 13.1 3043 1.219 30.6 22.00 3422 696.465 48956 1.7 80.00 $25.00 4.2 4.29 2.16 35.40 9.70 0.50 Alaska 0 0 1 0.14 4.6 443 5.224 29.7 13.00 508 528.99 4150 1.9 77.00 $15.00 5.8 7.59 2.48 31.70 13.80 1.00 Arizona 0 0 1 0.222 13.4 2654 10.139 29.4 12.00 2980 541.805 38774 2.2 95.00 $10.00 6.1 6.23 3.30 32.20 14.40 1.80 Arkansas 0 1 0 0.249 14.8 1770 1.774 28 16.00 1560 657.91 24948 2.1 64.00 $25.00 4.6 5.34 1.91 34.10 10.90 0.40 California 0 0 1 0.134 10.6 20359 38.137 27.7 15.00 23518 53.57 271943 1.3 90.00 $20.00 6.2 6.27 2.55 37.20 11.30 4.80 Colorado 0 0 1 0.16 10.1 2620 18.965 27.1 15.00 3144 585.145 33705 1.4 79.00 $17.00 5.5 8.07 3.42 33.70 9.90 2.50 Connecticut 1 0 0 0.095 14.2 2205 13.262 26.8 10.00 2638 555.225 27138 1 83.00 $37.00 5.2 6.78 2.24 33.30 7.80 3.90 Delaware 0 0 0 0.159 12.7 512 9.837 26.5 11.00 568 606.265 7025 1.6 82.00 $20.00 7.1 5.95 2.57 36.40 9.20 2.10 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0.121 13.5 366 710.789 26.4 15.00 270 388.52 3448 1.10 87.00 $50.00 6.1 7.02 2.91 33.30 8.70 33.60 Florida 0 1 0 0.193 18.4 10885 11.417 25.8 24.00 10132 559.79 121989 1.8 76.00 $30.00 5.5 6.09 2.52 30.80 10.10 1.70 Georgia 0 1 0 0.202 10.1 4666 19.336 25.6 16.00 5638 68.86 82822 1.5 87.00 $15.00 3.9 6.18 2.22 32.60 11.70 2.10 Hawaii 0 0 1 0.103 12.1 742 58.549 25.4 11.00 781 418.77 7935 1.6 95.00 $45.00 5.1 4.83 1.72 28.20 16.40 5.50 Idaho 0 0 1 0.22 11.6 779 1.174 25.1 8.00 1062 581.075 11652 2.1 74.00 $5.00 4.2 5.47 1.78 35.10 12.50 1.20 Illinois 0 0 0 0.132 12.6 7548 47.811 24.8 15.00 8331 521.95 92316 1.4 83.00 $25.00 5.5 4.78 2.44 33.60 9.70 8.00 Indiana 0 0 0 0.169 12.8 3834 4.638 24.6 16.00 4850 659.45 62108 1.1 83.00 $25.00 4.4 4.97 2.37 34.60 10.00 0.80 Iowa 0 0 0 0.169 15.4 1921 5.725 24 11.00 2929 681.725 25737 1.4 86.00 $25.00 4.7 4.10 2.21 29.20 9.60 1.00 Kansas 0 0 0 0.173 13.9 1794 1.659 23.9 10.00 1965 607.09 24678 1.6 68.00 $10.00 4.8 5.13 2.04 28.60 8.60 0.20 Kentucky 0 1 0 0.203 12.8 2498 5.477 23.9 18.00 2615 675.62 39822 2 66.00 $25.00 2.7 4.47 2.47 27.10 10.70 1.00 Louisiana 0 1 0 0.194 11.4 2606 16.126 23.8 13.00 3242 650.265 37430 2.1 75.00 $25.00 4.1 4.59 2.47 24.50 9.90 1.80 Maine 1 0 0 0.152 13.9 916 2.446 23.8 4.50 1071 594.715 12469 1.4 72.00 $25.00 5.5 8.23 2.57 33.80 9.10 0.60 Maryland 0 0 0 0.13 11.2 3311 25.216 23.5 15.00 3543 582.01 44165 1.2 89.00 $25.00 5.2 4.41 2.22 35.20 10.30 8.30 Massachusett s 1 0 0 0.073 14.1 4209 65.219 23.4 4.50 3956 561.77 46990 0.9 63.00 $25.00 7 7.10 2.75 34.00 7.20 8.30 Michigan 0 0 0 0.149 12.4 6602 8.839 23.3 19.00 7599 649.22 85183 1.3 91.00 $25.00 5.9 5.68 2.51 38.70 8.60 0.90 Minnesota 0 0 0 0.141 12.5 2668 15.848 23.2 13.00 3869 666.875 43317 1.1 82.00 $25.00 5.8 6.72 2.16 35.60 9.20 2.90 Mississippi 0 1 0 0.296 12.5 1659 0.498 23.2 28.00 2056 686.895 28548 2.4 63.00 $25.00 4.5 4.50 2.01 33.90 11.30 0.20 Missouri 0 0 0 0.206 14.1 3512 11.239 23.1 14.00 4179 68.75 57288 1.8 76.00 $10.00 4.8 4.95 2.60 32.20 9.00 1.40 Montana 0 0 1 0.236 13.3 536 2.163 22.9 11.00 967 684.145 9116 2.5 81.00 $20.00 4.4 8.53 2.27 32.80 10.30 0.50 Nebraska 0 0 0 0.167 14.1 1154 2.969 22.7 8.00 1490 637.67 15466 1.6 79.00 $25.00 4.3 4.62 2.08 30.10 8.60 0.60 Nevada 0 0 1 0.202 11.3 987 25.082 22.6 13.00 983 521.015 13019 2 87.00 $25.00 7.8 9.33 1.96 41.10 11.20 3.80 New Hampshire 1 0 0 0.105 11.9 878 0.531 22.4 11.00 1013 676.005 10501 1 81.00 $0.00 6.3 7.48 2.84 33.40 8.10 0.70 New Jersey 0 0 0 0.096 13.6 5521 40.989 22.3 11.00 5752 593.945 60466 1 78.00 $20.00 4 4.80 2.02 33.60 8.50 10.70 New Mexico 0 0 1 0.27 11 1162 4.683 21.9 26.00 1472 617.595 20480 1.9 90.00 $25.00 5 5.80 3.14 35.50 11.20 1.20 New York 1 0 0 0.091 13.2 10444 161.584 21.9 5.00 10428 381.975 112970 1.1 85.00 $50.00 5 6.27 2.53 37.00 7.80 25.10 North Carolina 0 1 0 0.202 12.5 4779 4.493 21.8 14.00 5462 625.295 71928 1.6 86.00 $25.00 4.1 5.64 1.96 25.80 11.50 0.90 North Dakota 0 0 0 0.138 14.7 443 2.375 21.7 9.00 687 732.27 6338 1.4 67.00 $20.00 4.8 3.61 1.88 32.60 8.80 0.40 Ohio 0 0 0 0.123 13.4 7722 11.187 21.4 16.00 9647 58.245 98200 1.2 74.00 $25.00 5.4 5.26 2.13 34.90 7.90 1.50 Oklahoma 0 0 0 0.211 13.6 2363 2.546 21.4 24.00 2863 666.985 36980 1.4 80.00 $20.00 3.5 4.70 2.08 33.40 9.20 0.40 Oregon 0 0 1 0.159 13.7 2401 31.55 20.8 10.00 2748 546.15 29453 1.5 93.00 $75.00 5.9 7.84 2.22 36.60 11.30 3.70 Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0.12 15.9 8146 33.903 20.7 7.00 8557 533.005 92347 1.5 82.00 $10.00 5.2 5.02 2.63 34.00 9.40 5.00 Rhode Island 1 0 0 0.063 15.6 682 13.747 20.6 18.00 728 491.425 7095 1.3 76.00 $50.00 7.5 8.32 3.52 34.60 9.40 2.20 South Carolina 0 1 0 0.231 11.9 2458 2.118 20.1 11.00 2764 695.695 37245 2 66.00 $10.00 5.5 5.21 2.44 34.50 10.70 0.50 South Dakota 0 0 0 0.214 14.7 512 1.302 19.7 9.00 845 723.195 7631 2.4 69.00 $20.00 3.9 4.58 1.87 27.10 10.00 0.20 Tennessee 0 1 0 0.235 12.7 3583 4.403 19.5 24.00 5150 630.795 54524 1.7 72.00 $10.00 2.5 5.86 2.12 27.00 10.20 0.70 Texas 0 0 1 0.173 10.2 12012 12.853 18.2 15.00 13287 617.265 178348 1.7 83.00 $25.00 5.4 4.35 2.41 34.30 11.50 1.50 Utah 0 0 1 0.179 8.8 1203 12.021 18 8.00 1381 512.05 18078 1.2 86.00 $45.00 3.1 4.45 2.14 41.40 13.60 2.60 Vermont 1 0 0 0.133 12.1 435 2.621 18 7.00 502 70.785 6152 0.7 80.00 $10.00 6.8 8.97 2.80 35.40 10.00 1.10 Virginia 0 1 0 0.142 11.1 4631 6.824 17.3 11.00 5593 659.89 67609 1.2 80.00 $25.00 5.1 5.20 2.37 33.20 11.20 3.50 Washington 0 0 1 0.119 11.6 3741 27.121 16.5 16.00 4654 555.39 47428 1.1 94.00 $86.00 5 8.12 2.25 36.80 10.30 4.30 West Virginia 0 1 0 0.195 15.4 1317 1.901 16.3 11.00 1375 596.86 17112 1.9 76.00 $25.00 3 5.05 2.52 34.00 10.30 1.10 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0.14 13.4 3542 16.044 15.8 15.00 4044 584.815 50273 1.4 72.00 $10.00 8.7 5.10 2.68 36.00 8.30 1.90 Wyoming 0 0 1 0.303 11.7 354 0.355 15.4 10.00 583 874.83 6689 1.8 70.00 $25.00 5.2 6.09 2.30 33.20 12.40 1.50
  • 45.
    Frequency Distribution forTraffic Fatalities per 1000 for Traffic Fatalities per 1000 Deaths Frequency Percentage Cumulative Pctage. 0.05 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.1 5 9.80% 9.80% 0.15 16 31.37% 41.18% 0.2 13 25.49% 66.67% 0.25 13 25.49% 92.16% 0.3 3 5.88% 98.04% 0.35 1 1.96% 100.00% 0.4 0 0.00% 100.00% 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 Frequency Bins Histogram of Traffic Fatalities per 1000
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
    Traffic Fatalities per 1000 Deaths 0.2570.05 0.14 0.1 0.222 0.15 0.249 0.2 0.134 0.25 0.16 0.3 0.095 0.35 0.159 0.4 0.121 0.193 0.202 0.103 0.22 0.132 0.169 0.169 0.173 0.203 0.194 0.152 0.13 0.073 0.149 0.141 0.296 0.206 0.236 0.167 0.202 0.105 0.096
  • 49.
  • 50.
    State fines leviedfor failing to wear a seat beltTraffic Fatalities per 1000 $25.00 0.257 $15.00 0.14 $10.00 0.222 $25.00 0.249 $20.00 0.134 $17.00 0.16 $37.00 0.095 $20.00 0.159 $50.00 0.121 $30.00 0.193 $15.00 0.202 $45.00 0.103 $5.00 0.22 $25.00 0.132 $25.00 0.169 $25.00 0.169 $10.00 0.173 $25.00 0.203 $25.00 0.194 $25.00 0.152 $25.00 0.13 $25.00 0.073 $25.00 0.149 $25.00 0.141 $25.00 0.296 $10.00 0.206 $20.00 0.236 $25.00 0.167 $25.00 0.202 $0.00 0.105 $20.00 0.096 $25.00 0.27 $50.00 0.091
  • 51.
    $25.00 0.202 $20.00 0.138 $25.000.123 $20.00 0.211 $75.00 0.159 $10.00 0.12 $50.00 0.063 $10.00 0.231 $20.00 0.214 $10.00 0.235 $25.00 0.173 $45.00 0.179 $10.00 0.133 $25.00 0.142 $86.00 0.119 $25.00 0.195 $10.00 0.14 $25.00 0.303
  • 52.
    Traffic Fatalities per 1000 % of population classifiedas heavy drinkers % of population over the age of 65 Licensed Drivers (thousands) Percent of registered drivers uninsured State fines levied for failing to wear a seat belt Median net worth of households % f the population identifying themselves as White % of the population identifying themselves as African American % of population of Hispanic or Latino Origin Population (thousands) Percent of People 25 Years and Over Who Have Completed an Advanced Degree State gasoline tax per gallon Murder rate per 100,000 Number of violent crimes per 1000 people Incarcerations (of more than 1 year)per 100,000 % of the population living in an urban area Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Car, Truck, or Van-- Carpooled Percent of Workers 16 Years and Over Who Traveled to Work by Public Transportation Annual public transportation trips per capita Northeast Dummy Southeast Dummy West Dummy 0.257 4.2 13.1 3043 22.00 $25.00 $48,998 71 26.00 3.9 4219 8.10 0.180 6.3 4.3 648 55 9.70 0.50 1.219 0 1 0 0.14 5.8 4.6 443 13.00 $15.00 $64,523 69 3.40 5.5 606 9.20 0.080 4 5.93 3402 66 13.80 1.00 5.224 0 0 1 0.222 6.1 13.4 2654 12.00 $10.00 $38,618 75 3.00 29.6 4075 9.20 0.190 6.2 5.13 5723 88 14.40 1.80 10.139 0 0 1 0.249 4.6 14.8 1770 16.00 $25.00 $60,080 80 15.30 6.4 2453 6.10 0.215 5.5 4.56 552 52 10.90 0.40 1.774 0 1 0 0.134 6.2 10.6 20359 15.00 $20.00 $57,095 60 6.20 37.6 31431 10.40 0.192 4.8 5.79 439 94 11.30 4.80 38.137 0 0 1 0.16 5.5 10.1 2620 15.00 $17.00 $74,567 83 4.00 20.7 3656 11.90 0.220 2.9 3.45 4454 85 9.90 2.50 18.965 0 0 1 0.095 5.2 14.2 2205 10.00 $37.00 $125,450 82 9.30 13.4 3275 14.60 0.250 3.6 3.08 3762 88 7.80 3.90 13.262 1 0 0 0.159 7.1 12.7 512 11.00 $20.00 $163,148 75 19.80 8.2 706 10.70 0.230 4.5 6.58 4432 80 9.20 2.10 9.837 0 0 0 0.121 6.1 13.5 366 15.00 $50.00 $20,804 31 57.80 9.1 570 26.00 0.200 21.9 16.08 5107 100 8.70 33.60 710.789 0 0 0 0.193 5.5 18.4 10885 24.00 $30.00 $71,928 78 15.10 22.5 13953 9.10 0.149 5.2 7.3 556 89 10.10 1.70 11.417 0 1 0 0.202 3.9 10.1 4666 16.00 $15.00 $48,424 65 28.70 8.8 7055 8.60 0.075 5.6 4.54 4793 72 11.70 2.10 19.336 0 1 0 0.103 5.1 12.1 742 11.00 $45.00 $197,366 24 1.70 8.9 1179 9.60 0.160 1.2 2.7 3022 92 16.40 5.50 58.549 0 0 1 0.22 4.2 11.6 779 8.00 $5.00 $55,538 91 0.30 11.2 1133 7.80 0.250 2.3 2.43 474 66 12.50 1.20 1.174 0 0 1 0.132 5.5 12.6 7548 15.00 $25.00 $88,020 73 14.70 15.8 11752 11.20 0.190 5.6 5.57 3735 88 9.70 8.00 47.811 0 0 0 0.169 4.4 12.8 3834 16.00 $25.00 $51,800 87 8.10 6 5752 7.90 0.180 4.8 3.53 434 71 10.00 0.80 4.638 0 0 0 0.169 4.7 15.4 1921 11.00 $25.00 $89,155 94 2.20 5 2829 7.20 0.220 1.5 2.72 3095 61 9.60 1.00 5.725 0 0 0 0.173 4.8 13.9 1794 10.00 $10.00 $92,149 86 5.10 10.5 2554 9.40 0.250 3.8 3.95 3174 71 8.60 0.20 1.659 0 0 0 0.203 2.7 12.8 2498 18.00 $25.00 $62,100 90 6.80 3.1 3827 7.90 0.185 3.5 2.62 458 56 10.70 1.00 5.477 0 1 0 0.194 4.1 11.4 2606 13.00 $25.00 $55,614 64 32.50 4.2 4315 7.20 0.200 11.2 6.46 867 73 9.90 1.80 16.126 0 1 0 0.152 5.5 13.9 916 4.50 $25.00 $78,532 97 0.60 1.3 1240 8.20 0.268 2 1.09 148 40 9.10 0.60 2.446 1 0 0 0.13 5.2 11.2 3311 15.00 $25.00 $180,899 64 28.50 8.2 5006 15.50 0.235 6.8 7.04 387 86 10.30 8.30 25.216 0 0 0 0.073 7 14.1 4209 4.50 $25.00 $143,625 85 6.00 9.6 6041 15.60 0.235 2.8 4.69 2006 91 7.20 8.30 65.219 1 0 0 0.149 5.9 12.4 6602 19.00 $25.00 $71,725 80 14.00 4.4 9496 9.50 0.199 6.2 5.11 445 75 8.60 0.90 8.839 0 0 0 0.141 5.8 12.5 2668 13.00 $25.00 $137,775 89 4.10 4.7 4567 8.60 0.200 1.4 2.63 185 71 9.20 2.90 15.848 0 0 0 0.296 4.5 12.5 1659 28.00 $25.00 $41,656 61 37.20 2.7 2669 6.40 0.184 8 3.26 686 49 11.30 0.20 0.498 0 1 0 0.206 4.8 14.1 3512 14.00 $10.00 $77,438 85 11.20 3.5 5278 9.00 0.170 6.1 4.73 508 69 9.00 1.40 11.239 0 0 0 0.236 4.4 13.3 536 11.00 $20.00 $58,543 91 0.30 2.9 856 7.80 0.278 2.8 3.65 378 54 10.30 0.50 2.163 0 0 1 0.167 4.3 14.1 1154 8.00 $25.00 $85,198 90 3.60 9.2 1623 8.30 0.280 3.6 2.89 247 70 8.60 0.60 2.969 0 0 0 0.202 7.8 11.3 987 13.00 $25.00 $68,923 75 6.90 26.5 1457 7.00 0.238 5.2 6.14 472 92 11.20 3.80 25.082 0 0 1 0.105 6.3 11.9 878 11.00 $0.00 $132,671 96 0.80 2.8 1137 11.60 0.196 1.3 1.49 209 59 8.10 0.70 0.531 1 0 0 0.096 4 13.6 5521 11.00 $20.00 $127,800 73 13.10 17.7 7904 12.40 0.145 4.3 3.66 2865 94 8.50 10.70 40.989 0 0 0 0.27 5 11 1162 26.00 $25.00 $46,265 67 2.30 46.3 1654 9.90 0.180 7.5 6.65 323 75 11.20 1.20 4.683 0 0 1 0.091 5 13.2 10444 5.00 $50.00 $48,000 68 15.80 17.6 18169 13.20 0.387 4 4.65 288 87 7.80 25.10 161.584 1 0 0 0.202 4.1 12.5 4779 14.00 $25.00 $62,480 72 21.20 8.4 7070 7.70 0.302 5.3 4.55 373 60 11.50 0.90 4.493 0 1 0 0.138 4.8 14.7 443 9.00 $20.00 $67,275 92 0.60 2 638 6.20 0.230 3.5 0.78 226 56 8.80 0.40 2.375 0 0 0 0.123 5.4 13.4 7722 16.00 $25.00 $60,963 85 11.70 3.1 11102 8.40 0.280 4.4 3.33 4484 77 7.90 1.50 11.187 0 0 0 0.211 3.5 13.6 2363 24.00 $20.00 $43,325 76 7.10 8.9 3258 7.00 0.170 5.5 5.06 654 65 9.20 0.40 2.546 0 0 0 0.159 5.9 13.7 2401 10.00 $75.00 $76,200 87 1.70 11.7 3086 10.00 0.240 2.1 2.96 3614 79 11.30 3.70 31.55 0 0 1 0.12 5.2 15.9 8146 7.00 $10.00 $100,000 85 10.00 5.7 12052 9.10 0.323 5 3.98 403 77 9.40 5.00 33.903 0 0 0 0.063 7.5 15.6 682 18.00 $50.00 $169,846 85 5.50 12.4 997 11.20 0.310 1.3 2.86 1972 91 9.40 2.20 13.747 1 0 0 0.231 5.5 11.9 2458 11.00 $10.00 $59,926 67 28.90 5.1 3664 7.90 0.168 6.8 7.94 495 60 10.70 0.50 2.118 0 1 0 0.214 3.9 14.7 512 9.00 $20.00 $58,967 89 0.80 2.7 721 5.90 0.240 2.5 1.73 416 52 10.00 0.20 1.302 0 0 0 0.235 2.5 12.7 3583 24.00 $10.00 $60,080 80 16.30 4.6 5175 7.90 0.214 5.8 6.88 432 64 10.20 0.70 4.403 0 1 0 0.173 5.4 10.2 12012 15.00 $25.00 $44,850 71 11.00 37.6 18378 8.20 0.200 4.4 5.52 648 83 11.50 1.50 12.853 0 0 1 0.179 3.1 8.8 1203 8.00 $45.00 $97,800 89 0.80 13 1908 8.60 0.245 1.9 2.49 238 88 13.60 2.60 12.021 0 0 1 0.133 6.8 12.1 435 7.00 $10.00 $22,080 97 0.50 1.5 580 12.30 0.200 1.3 1.1 2652 38 10.00 1.10 2.621 1 0 0 0.142 5.1 11.1 4631 11.00 $25.00 $127,066 72 19.30 7.9 6552 13.20 0.175 3.7 2.76 468 73 11.20 3.50 6.824 0 1 0 0.119 5 11.6 3741 16.00 $86.00 $102,839 82 3.30 11.2 5343 10.90 0.340 2.4 3.47 269 82 10.30 4.30 27.121 0 0 1 0.195 3 15.4 1317 11.00 $25.00 $106,503 95 3.10 1.2 1822 6.10 0.315 4.3 2.57 363 46 10.30 1.10 1.901 0 1 0 0.14 8.7 13.4 3542 15.00 $10.00 $99,050 89 5.70 5.9 5082 7.70 0.330 2.4 2.21 366 68 8.30 1.90 16.044 0 0 0 0.303 5.2 11.7 354 10.00 $25.00 $49,168 92 0.80 8.9 476 7.60 0.140 3.2 2.62 385 65 12.40 1.50 0.355 0 0 1