George Lucas created Star Wars in the 1970s, drawing inspiration from Flash Gordon and other sci-fi and western stories of his childhood. He developed the concept over many years while in college and making other films. When Star Wars was released in 1977, it was an instant success with both sci-fi fans and general audiences, though Hollywood executives were skeptical. The film spawned a pop culture phenomenon, but little Star Wars material was produced in the 1980s as it became more of a cult classic. The 1999 prequel The Phantom Menace reignited widespread interest in the franchise.