Stanley Kubrick was a renowned American film director, producer, screenwriter and photographer known for his innovative films and perfectionist approach. He was born in 1928 in New York and directed films such as 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange, The Shining and Full Metal Jacket. Kubrick pioneered techniques like the use of Steadicam and had a visual style characterized by meticulous attention to detail. He had a major influence on many subsequent filmmakers despite receiving mixed critical reviews during his lifetime.