This document summarizes a conference on diabetes management and complications. It discusses the initial shock of a diabetes diagnosis and stages of acceptance. Proper management requires controlling blood sugar, lifestyle balance, and potential medication. Complications can impact organs like the heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys if blood sugar is not well controlled. The document provides tips on monitoring ABCs (A1C, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol), diet, activity, and medical team support to help prevent complications.
This document summarizes information presented at a diabetes awareness workshop. It defines diabetes as a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to use energy from food. It describes the three main types of diabetes - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. For each type, it discusses symptoms, causes, and management strategies. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of glucose control, lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and consulting regularly with doctors to prevent complications and maintain health.
Rationale and design of the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSI) for A...Kelli Buckreus
The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSi) provides diabetes screening and education services to remote and off-reserve Aboriginal communities in Northern Alberta. MDSi screens for diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, and diabetes complications using portable equipment. They have screened over 1700 people total, finding high rates of pre-diabetes, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, and elevated blood pressure. The screening helps reduce barriers to healthcare access for these communities and provides diabetes education.
Diabetes care and patient understanding of type 2 diabetes in remote, rural A...Kelli Buckreus
Most respondents saw their family doctor as their main diabetes care provider and saw them at least 3 times in the previous year. However, few clients received appropriate testing and screening. Only 26% had an A1c test and 25% had a retinal exam in the past year, below recommended guidelines. While 60% felt they understood diabetes well, few attended formal education. Despite opportunities to receive care, few clients are getting appropriate testing, screening and specialist referrals like podiatry. The mobile diabetes program aims to empower clients to request appropriate care and works to improve access.
Health outcomes of Aboriginal individuals with early onset diabetesKelli Buckreus
The study examined the health outcomes of 116 Aboriginal individuals in Alberta diagnosed with diabetes in youth (≤20 years old). The majority (86.2%) were Aboriginal, with an average current age of 30.5 years and average diabetes duration of 14.5 years. High rates of comorbidities were found, including obesity (82%), abnormal waist circumference (64.1%), metabolic syndrome (43.1%), hypertension (48.4%), and poor blood glucose control (61.1% had A1c >7%). Many also showed signs of diabetes complications like microalbuminuria (33%) and being at high risk for foot issues (11.4%). The results suggest diabetes takes a significant toll on health early in
Increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes among the Status Aboriginal P...Kelli Buckreus
1) The study examined increasing rates of diabetes among Status Aboriginal people in rural and urban Alberta between 1995-2006.
2) Age-adjusted diabetes incidence rates increased by 34% for those with urban residences and 13% for rural residents over this period. Incidence rates were higher for rural residents after adjusting for age and sex.
3) Age-adjusted diabetes prevalence rates among Status Aboriginal people increased 22% for urban and 35% for rural residents from 1995-2006. Prevalence was higher for women than men in both locations.
Outsmarting Diabetes: Presentation to the Metis Settlements, March 2012Kelli Buckreus
This document summarizes a presentation by Dr. Ellen Toth on outsmarting diabetes. It discusses the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative which screens for diabetes and complications in remote Alberta communities. The presentation covers trends seen in screening results including a small rise in BMI and weight in adults without diabetes. It also notes a significant improvement in HbA1c and cholesterol levels in adults with diabetes. The document raises questions about determinants of health and stopping the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal communities.
This document summarizes information presented at a diabetes awareness workshop. It defines diabetes as a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to use energy from food. It describes the three main types of diabetes - type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. For each type, it discusses symptoms, causes, and management strategies. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of glucose control, lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, and consulting regularly with doctors to prevent complications and maintain health.
Rationale and design of the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSI) for A...Kelli Buckreus
The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSi) provides diabetes screening and education services to remote and off-reserve Aboriginal communities in Northern Alberta. MDSi screens for diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, and diabetes complications using portable equipment. They have screened over 1700 people total, finding high rates of pre-diabetes, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, and elevated blood pressure. The screening helps reduce barriers to healthcare access for these communities and provides diabetes education.
Diabetes care and patient understanding of type 2 diabetes in remote, rural A...Kelli Buckreus
Most respondents saw their family doctor as their main diabetes care provider and saw them at least 3 times in the previous year. However, few clients received appropriate testing and screening. Only 26% had an A1c test and 25% had a retinal exam in the past year, below recommended guidelines. While 60% felt they understood diabetes well, few attended formal education. Despite opportunities to receive care, few clients are getting appropriate testing, screening and specialist referrals like podiatry. The mobile diabetes program aims to empower clients to request appropriate care and works to improve access.
Health outcomes of Aboriginal individuals with early onset diabetesKelli Buckreus
The study examined the health outcomes of 116 Aboriginal individuals in Alberta diagnosed with diabetes in youth (≤20 years old). The majority (86.2%) were Aboriginal, with an average current age of 30.5 years and average diabetes duration of 14.5 years. High rates of comorbidities were found, including obesity (82%), abnormal waist circumference (64.1%), metabolic syndrome (43.1%), hypertension (48.4%), and poor blood glucose control (61.1% had A1c >7%). Many also showed signs of diabetes complications like microalbuminuria (33%) and being at high risk for foot issues (11.4%). The results suggest diabetes takes a significant toll on health early in
Increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes among the Status Aboriginal P...Kelli Buckreus
1) The study examined increasing rates of diabetes among Status Aboriginal people in rural and urban Alberta between 1995-2006.
2) Age-adjusted diabetes incidence rates increased by 34% for those with urban residences and 13% for rural residents over this period. Incidence rates were higher for rural residents after adjusting for age and sex.
3) Age-adjusted diabetes prevalence rates among Status Aboriginal people increased 22% for urban and 35% for rural residents from 1995-2006. Prevalence was higher for women than men in both locations.
Outsmarting Diabetes: Presentation to the Metis Settlements, March 2012Kelli Buckreus
This document summarizes a presentation by Dr. Ellen Toth on outsmarting diabetes. It discusses the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative which screens for diabetes and complications in remote Alberta communities. The presentation covers trends seen in screening results including a small rise in BMI and weight in adults without diabetes. It also notes a significant improvement in HbA1c and cholesterol levels in adults with diabetes. The document raises questions about determinants of health and stopping the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal communities.
Standing Strong Against Diabetes: Maskwacis Health Services Diabetes Conferen...Kelli Buckreus
Dr. Ellen Toth gave a presentation on diabetes at the Maskwacis Health Services Diabetes Conference in November 2012. She discussed her work with the University of Alberta doing diabetes clinics in Hobbema for 10 years. She then provided an overview of diabetes, explaining the different types and how diabetes can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Finally, she discussed how communities can stand strong against diabetes through prevention, treatment, living well, and assessing and treating diabetes during pregnancy.
Improved Outcomes from Diabetes Outreach Programs in Rural and Remote Aborigi...Kelli Buckreus
For returning subjects with diabetes (N=1415), improvements were observed over time in BMI, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and A1c concentrations (p<0.05). Waist circumferences were unchanged. For subjects without diabetes (N=1398), improvements were seen in blood pressure and total cholesterol only (p<0.05), while BMI and waist circumference increased (p<0.05) and A1c was unaffected. While diabetes outcomes are improving with outreach programs, more intense strategies may be needed to modify risk factors in those with pre-diabetes.
Screening Métis clients in Alberta for undiagnosed diabetes and cardiovascula...Kelli Buckreus
The document summarizes screening results from the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSi) that screened 624 Métis participants in Alberta, Canada between 2003-2005. Key findings include:
1) High rates of pre-diabetes (50% of adults, 13% of children), undiagnosed diabetes (4% of adults, 5% of children), overweight/obesity (32%/50% of adults, 10%/50% of children), and metabolic syndrome (50% of both adults and children) were found.
2) Risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease were very high, consistent with screening in other First Nation communities.
3) Continued screening
Alberta Diabetes Surveillance System (ADSS) - Diabetes Atlas: Diabetes in Fir...Kelli Buckreus
The document summarizes findings from a study comparing rates of diabetes among First Nations and non-First Nations populations in Alberta from 1995 to 2005. The key findings are:
1) The incidence and prevalence of diabetes was more than twice as high among First Nations people compared to non-First Nations, for both males and females.
2) The increased rates of diabetes have remained constant over the 10-year study period for First Nations relative to non-First Nations.
3) Among First Nations, prevalence and incidence of diabetes were higher among females than males and increased with older age groups.
Cardiovascular and diabetes risk profiles of children and adolescents attendi...Kelli Buckreus
This study examined cardiovascular and diabetes risk profiles in First Nations, Métis, and non-Aboriginal children and adolescents in rural Alberta. Mobile clinics screened 456 youth aged 6-17, measuring BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipids, glucose, and hemoglobin A1c. Results showed higher rates of obesity, high waist circumference, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL, and high cholesterol-HDL ratio in First Nations and Métis youth compared to non-Aboriginal youth. No differences were found between First Nations and Métis youth. The study provides novel community-based data on differences in risk factors between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal youth.
Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in Driftpile First Nation: Longitudinal ResultsKelli Buckreus
This study examined diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors longitudinally among adults and children in Driftpile First Nation who returned for at least one follow-up visit. Among adults, BMI, cholesterol, and blood pressure did not change significantly over time, while waist circumference increased. A1c also tended to increase. Among children, BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, and A1c all increased over time, though only the increase in BMI was statistically significant. The results suggest that risk factors for diabetes are not decreasing despite prevention and health initiatives in the community over seven years.
Partnerships to address the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal Communities in Al...Kelli Buckreus
This document summarizes an Aboriginal diabetes program in Alberta, Canada. It describes the high rates of diabetes among Aboriginal populations and the cultural and socioeconomic barriers to care. The program was developed in partnership with Elders and takes a holistic, culturally-relevant approach. It provides on-site and outreach services, education, and promotes healthy living. Research shows the program is helping improve health outcomes and further partnership is needed to fully address the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal communities.
Fitness improvements amongst children in one Alberta First Nation after eight...Kelli Buckreus
2012 (Feb 8-10) Integrated Chronic Disease Prevention: It Works! CDPAC Fourth Pan-Canadian Conference, presentation by BRAID Research and Driftpile First Nation
Diabetes Complicating Pregnancies: Presentation to Maskwacis Health Services,...Kelli Buckreus
Dr. Ellen Toth gave a presentation on diabetes and pregnancy to a group in Maskwacis. She discussed how diabetes, both pre-existing and gestational, can complicate pregnancies by increasing risks for complications like miscarriages, large babies, and birth defects. Babies exposed to high glucose levels in the womb may develop lifelong health consequences like obesity and diabetes themselves. Screening before and during pregnancy is important to detect diabetes early and manage it properly to avoid poor outcomes for both mother and baby.
Results of a survey to assess patient memory of diagnosis and compliance with...Kelli Buckreus
1) The document reports on a survey assessing patients' memory of their diabetes diagnosis from a mobile screening initiative (MDSi) and compliance with physician follow-up recommendations.
2) The survey found that 42% of patients correctly remembered their MDSi diagnosis, while 21% incorrectly but still seriously remembered a diagnosis like "impaired."
3) 76% of patients saw their family physician after screening, and the MDSi diagnosis was confirmed for 77% of these patients. The high follow-up and confirmation rates support the efficacy of MDSi's community-based screening methodology.
• Undiagnosed diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular risk in Alberta Métis...Kelli Buckreus
The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative screened over 800 Métis clients in Alberta settlements to assess undiagnosed diabetes and cardiovascular risk. They found that 5% of adult clients had undiagnosed diabetes, 51% had pre-diabetes, and high rates of overweight/obesity and family history of diabetes. No children screened had diabetes but 21% had pre-diabetes. High rates of metabolic syndrome were also found among both adults and children screened. These results suggest Métis people in Alberta have similar high rates of diabetes and related conditions as other First Nations groups in Canada.
Screening for diabetes in Indigenous communities in Alberta, Canada: reframin...Kelli Buckreus
This document discusses screening for diabetes in Indigenous communities in Alberta, Canada. It provides background information on the high prevalence of diabetes and risk factors in Indigenous populations. It also reviews different community-based screening programs that have been implemented in Indigenous communities in Canada and their findings. The document discusses debates around population-based screening and considerations for conducting research and screening in Indigenous communities. It profiles some initiatives in Alberta to conduct mobile diabetes screening and monitoring of complications in Indigenous communities.
Stillbirth epidemiology, diabetes, and other risk factors among all pregnanci...Kelli Buckreus
This study analyzed pregnancy data from 2000-2009 in Alberta to examine stillbirth rates and risk factors among First Nations and non-First Nations women. The key findings were:
1) Stillbirth rates were significantly higher among First Nations women compared to non-First Nations women, with age-adjusted antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth rates 2.86 and 1.80 times higher respectively.
2) Stillbirth rates remained stable over the study period for both groups.
3) Risk factors for stillbirth identified for both groups included advanced maternal age, history of abortion/stillbirth, pregestational diabetes, and preexisting hypertension. First Nations ethnicity was also an independent risk factor.
The Next Generation of Diabetes: Children at Risk in Driftpile First Nation, ...Kelli Buckreus
The BRAID-Kids project began in 2009 in response to screening data from an earlier BRAID study that showed high rates of obesity, overweight, and pre-diabetes among children in Driftpile First Nation, Alberta. BRAID-Kids is researching whether working with families to address the effects of colonization can improve the ability to live healthy lifestyles. Clinical measurements and fitness tests of children ages 5-15 are conducted every six months. BRAID-Kids aims to improve diet and physical activity through school curriculum and a tradition-based "Cree Pride" family program. Initial results after six months showed no improvements, and challenges implementing the family program and getting teacher support for curriculum.
This document provides information about diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, types, management, and complications. It emphasizes the importance of controlling blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, medication and monitoring in order to prevent serious health issues like heart disease, kidney disease, eye problems, and infections. It highlights the need for increased patient education and a multidisciplinary team approach to effectively treat and manage diabetes.
A research project on the health barriers affecting people living in low socioeconomic status in Pontiac, MI, led my colleague, Markia Jones, RN BSN, and I to develop this utilization tool. This is a booklet we created to promote diabetes awareness, discuss complications of the disease and offer resources for those living in Pontiac, MI.
Standing Strong Against Diabetes: Maskwacis Health Services Diabetes Conferen...Kelli Buckreus
Dr. Ellen Toth gave a presentation on diabetes at the Maskwacis Health Services Diabetes Conference in November 2012. She discussed her work with the University of Alberta doing diabetes clinics in Hobbema for 10 years. She then provided an overview of diabetes, explaining the different types and how diabetes can be managed through lifestyle changes and medication. Finally, she discussed how communities can stand strong against diabetes through prevention, treatment, living well, and assessing and treating diabetes during pregnancy.
Improved Outcomes from Diabetes Outreach Programs in Rural and Remote Aborigi...Kelli Buckreus
For returning subjects with diabetes (N=1415), improvements were observed over time in BMI, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and A1c concentrations (p<0.05). Waist circumferences were unchanged. For subjects without diabetes (N=1398), improvements were seen in blood pressure and total cholesterol only (p<0.05), while BMI and waist circumference increased (p<0.05) and A1c was unaffected. While diabetes outcomes are improving with outreach programs, more intense strategies may be needed to modify risk factors in those with pre-diabetes.
Screening Métis clients in Alberta for undiagnosed diabetes and cardiovascula...Kelli Buckreus
The document summarizes screening results from the Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSi) that screened 624 Métis participants in Alberta, Canada between 2003-2005. Key findings include:
1) High rates of pre-diabetes (50% of adults, 13% of children), undiagnosed diabetes (4% of adults, 5% of children), overweight/obesity (32%/50% of adults, 10%/50% of children), and metabolic syndrome (50% of both adults and children) were found.
2) Risk factors for diabetes and cardiovascular disease were very high, consistent with screening in other First Nation communities.
3) Continued screening
Alberta Diabetes Surveillance System (ADSS) - Diabetes Atlas: Diabetes in Fir...Kelli Buckreus
The document summarizes findings from a study comparing rates of diabetes among First Nations and non-First Nations populations in Alberta from 1995 to 2005. The key findings are:
1) The incidence and prevalence of diabetes was more than twice as high among First Nations people compared to non-First Nations, for both males and females.
2) The increased rates of diabetes have remained constant over the 10-year study period for First Nations relative to non-First Nations.
3) Among First Nations, prevalence and incidence of diabetes were higher among females than males and increased with older age groups.
Cardiovascular and diabetes risk profiles of children and adolescents attendi...Kelli Buckreus
This study examined cardiovascular and diabetes risk profiles in First Nations, Métis, and non-Aboriginal children and adolescents in rural Alberta. Mobile clinics screened 456 youth aged 6-17, measuring BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, lipids, glucose, and hemoglobin A1c. Results showed higher rates of obesity, high waist circumference, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL, and high cholesterol-HDL ratio in First Nations and Métis youth compared to non-Aboriginal youth. No differences were found between First Nations and Métis youth. The study provides novel community-based data on differences in risk factors between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal youth.
Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk in Driftpile First Nation: Longitudinal ResultsKelli Buckreus
This study examined diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors longitudinally among adults and children in Driftpile First Nation who returned for at least one follow-up visit. Among adults, BMI, cholesterol, and blood pressure did not change significantly over time, while waist circumference increased. A1c also tended to increase. Among children, BMI, blood pressure, cholesterol, and A1c all increased over time, though only the increase in BMI was statistically significant. The results suggest that risk factors for diabetes are not decreasing despite prevention and health initiatives in the community over seven years.
Partnerships to address the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal Communities in Al...Kelli Buckreus
This document summarizes an Aboriginal diabetes program in Alberta, Canada. It describes the high rates of diabetes among Aboriginal populations and the cultural and socioeconomic barriers to care. The program was developed in partnership with Elders and takes a holistic, culturally-relevant approach. It provides on-site and outreach services, education, and promotes healthy living. Research shows the program is helping improve health outcomes and further partnership is needed to fully address the diabetes epidemic in Aboriginal communities.
Fitness improvements amongst children in one Alberta First Nation after eight...Kelli Buckreus
2012 (Feb 8-10) Integrated Chronic Disease Prevention: It Works! CDPAC Fourth Pan-Canadian Conference, presentation by BRAID Research and Driftpile First Nation
Diabetes Complicating Pregnancies: Presentation to Maskwacis Health Services,...Kelli Buckreus
Dr. Ellen Toth gave a presentation on diabetes and pregnancy to a group in Maskwacis. She discussed how diabetes, both pre-existing and gestational, can complicate pregnancies by increasing risks for complications like miscarriages, large babies, and birth defects. Babies exposed to high glucose levels in the womb may develop lifelong health consequences like obesity and diabetes themselves. Screening before and during pregnancy is important to detect diabetes early and manage it properly to avoid poor outcomes for both mother and baby.
Results of a survey to assess patient memory of diagnosis and compliance with...Kelli Buckreus
1) The document reports on a survey assessing patients' memory of their diabetes diagnosis from a mobile screening initiative (MDSi) and compliance with physician follow-up recommendations.
2) The survey found that 42% of patients correctly remembered their MDSi diagnosis, while 21% incorrectly but still seriously remembered a diagnosis like "impaired."
3) 76% of patients saw their family physician after screening, and the MDSi diagnosis was confirmed for 77% of these patients. The high follow-up and confirmation rates support the efficacy of MDSi's community-based screening methodology.
• Undiagnosed diabetes, pre-diabetes and cardiovascular risk in Alberta Métis...Kelli Buckreus
The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative screened over 800 Métis clients in Alberta settlements to assess undiagnosed diabetes and cardiovascular risk. They found that 5% of adult clients had undiagnosed diabetes, 51% had pre-diabetes, and high rates of overweight/obesity and family history of diabetes. No children screened had diabetes but 21% had pre-diabetes. High rates of metabolic syndrome were also found among both adults and children screened. These results suggest Métis people in Alberta have similar high rates of diabetes and related conditions as other First Nations groups in Canada.
Screening for diabetes in Indigenous communities in Alberta, Canada: reframin...Kelli Buckreus
This document discusses screening for diabetes in Indigenous communities in Alberta, Canada. It provides background information on the high prevalence of diabetes and risk factors in Indigenous populations. It also reviews different community-based screening programs that have been implemented in Indigenous communities in Canada and their findings. The document discusses debates around population-based screening and considerations for conducting research and screening in Indigenous communities. It profiles some initiatives in Alberta to conduct mobile diabetes screening and monitoring of complications in Indigenous communities.
Stillbirth epidemiology, diabetes, and other risk factors among all pregnanci...Kelli Buckreus
This study analyzed pregnancy data from 2000-2009 in Alberta to examine stillbirth rates and risk factors among First Nations and non-First Nations women. The key findings were:
1) Stillbirth rates were significantly higher among First Nations women compared to non-First Nations women, with age-adjusted antepartum and intrapartum stillbirth rates 2.86 and 1.80 times higher respectively.
2) Stillbirth rates remained stable over the study period for both groups.
3) Risk factors for stillbirth identified for both groups included advanced maternal age, history of abortion/stillbirth, pregestational diabetes, and preexisting hypertension. First Nations ethnicity was also an independent risk factor.
The Next Generation of Diabetes: Children at Risk in Driftpile First Nation, ...Kelli Buckreus
The BRAID-Kids project began in 2009 in response to screening data from an earlier BRAID study that showed high rates of obesity, overweight, and pre-diabetes among children in Driftpile First Nation, Alberta. BRAID-Kids is researching whether working with families to address the effects of colonization can improve the ability to live healthy lifestyles. Clinical measurements and fitness tests of children ages 5-15 are conducted every six months. BRAID-Kids aims to improve diet and physical activity through school curriculum and a tradition-based "Cree Pride" family program. Initial results after six months showed no improvements, and challenges implementing the family program and getting teacher support for curriculum.
This document provides information about diabetes, including its causes, symptoms, types, management, and complications. It emphasizes the importance of controlling blood sugar levels through lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, medication and monitoring in order to prevent serious health issues like heart disease, kidney disease, eye problems, and infections. It highlights the need for increased patient education and a multidisciplinary team approach to effectively treat and manage diabetes.
A research project on the health barriers affecting people living in low socioeconomic status in Pontiac, MI, led my colleague, Markia Jones, RN BSN, and I to develop this utilization tool. This is a booklet we created to promote diabetes awareness, discuss complications of the disease and offer resources for those living in Pontiac, MI.
This document provides an overview of diabetes education, including what diabetes is, its types and treatments, complications, and tips for prevention and management. It discusses that diabetes affects the blood vessels by decreasing blood flow, which can lead to damage of small and large blood vessels. It emphasizes the importance of getting active in care through proper nutrition, physical activity, foot inspections, and being aware of abnormal blood sugar levels and related symptoms. It stresses creating new lifestyle defaults like regularly checking blood sugar and exercising to better manage a diabetic condition.
It is important to keep your blood sugar levels in your target range as much as possible to help prevent or delay long-term, serious health problems, such as heart disease, vision loss, and kidney disease. Staying in your target range can also help improve your energy and mood. Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about blood sugar for people with diabetes.
This document discusses diabetes, including what it is, types of diabetes, symptoms, how it is transmitted and diagnosed, effects on the body, prevention and control, and screening models for anti-diabetic drugs. It defines diabetes as a metabolic disease involving high blood glucose due to inadequate insulin production or cells not responding to insulin. The major types discussed are type 1, type 2, gestational, and pre-diabetes. Common symptoms and screening tests are also outlined.
hypertension and diabetes - risk factors for Myocardial infarctionadithya2115
Hypertension, heart attack, and diabetes were discussed. Hypertension is high blood pressure, which can be caused by factors like salt intake, obesity, and genetics. Untreated hypertension can lead to heart failure, kidney damage, and stroke. A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing heart muscle death. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, and elevated cholesterol. Diabetes occurs when the body does not produce or properly use insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can cause complications like blindness, kidney disease, and heart disease if not managed properly through lifestyle changes, medication, and insulin as needed.
Diabetes and diabetic retinopathy: A Silent Killer-a detailed medical study martinshaji
. It is the sweet killer and also known as silent killer of the life. Sugar is must for life but it may also worse your life. It can make you permanently blind.
This is a detailed study on diabetes and diabetic retinopathy ..treatment and all aspects
please comment
thank you ...from my limited knowledge
This document discusses diabetes, including the different types, symptoms, testing methods, effects on the body, prevention/control, and potential cures. It notes that diabetes affects over 25 million Americans and is characterized by high blood glucose levels. The main types are type 1, type 2, gestational, and pre-diabetes. Symptoms can include blurred vision, fatigue, and frequent urination. Testing methods include fasting plasma glucose and oral glucose tolerance tests. Prevention focuses on lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and medication adherence. Diabetes can damage the heart, kidneys, eyes, nerves, and skin if not properly managed. While a cure has not been found, research on islet cell transplantation may help some patients live
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is caused by an autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or does not produce enough insulin. Gestational diabetes affects females during pregnancy. Diabetes is diagnosed through blood and urine tests and managed through diet, exercise, medication and monitoring of blood sugar levels. Complications of diabetes can be prevented through proper treatment and management of the condition.
This document discusses major signs and symptoms of stress. It defines stress and outlines different types of stress including eustress (positive stress) and distress (negative stress). Common stressors are then identified. Long-term stress can lead to health issues like hypertension, infertility, obesity, and diabetes. Signs and symptoms of stress are organized into cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral categories. The document then focuses on specific stress-related diseases and provides details on causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention strategies. Active and passive coping strategies for dealing with stress are also outlined.
This document provides information on using yoga to manage diabetes mellitus. It discusses how specific yoga practices like pranayama breathing exercises, asanas like cobra pose and forward bends, and relaxation techniques can help control blood sugar levels by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin and increasing insulin sensitivity. Regular yoga practice can help supplement diabetes treatment by improving blood flow, reducing stress, and allowing better adherence to diet and exercise regimens.
Diabetes is the most common lifestyle disorder in today's time. It need lifestyle modification. As experts suggests there is no cure for diabetes, but balanced diet and regular activity will help in managing the condition.
This document provides information about managing blood sugar levels for people with diabetes. It discusses checking blood sugar levels using a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor. It recommends typical times to check blood sugar such as before meals, two hours after meals, and at bedtime. Target blood sugar ranges are provided as well as causes, symptoms, and treatments for low and high blood sugar. The A1C test is described as an important diabetes management tool that measures average blood sugar over 3 months. Tips for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and lifestyle are also summarized.
- More than 65% of deaths in people with diabetes are caused by cardiovascular disease such as heart attacks, which often occur at an earlier age and result in premature death.
- Nearly all adults with diabetes have abnormal cholesterol levels and up to 60% have high blood pressure, significantly increasing their risk of heart disease and stroke.
- People with diabetes are at least twice as likely to have heart disease or a stroke compared to those without diabetes. They also tend to develop cardiovascular problems at a younger age.
- More than 65% of deaths in people with diabetes are caused by cardiovascular disease such as heart attacks, which often occur at an earlier age and result in premature death.
- Nearly all adults with diabetes have abnormal cholesterol levels and up to 60% have high blood pressure, significantly increasing their risk of heart disease and stroke.
- People with diabetes are at least twice as likely to have heart disease or a stroke compared to those without diabetes. They also tend to develop cardiovascular problems at a younger age.
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes including type 1 caused by the immune system destroying insulin-producing cells, type 2 caused by insulin resistance or lack of insulin production, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Diabetes is treated through medicines, diet, exercise and controlling blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol to reduce complications like kidney disease, eye disease and heart attack. Diabetes affects quality of life and has a significant societal impact through its associated healthcare costs and disability.
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes including type 1 caused by the immune system destroying insulin-producing cells, type 2 caused by insulin resistance or lack of insulin production, and gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Symptoms include increased thirst, hunger, urination and fatigue. Diabetes is treated through medicines, diet, exercise and controlling blood sugar, blood pressure and cholesterol to reduce complications like kidney disease, eye disease and heart attack. Diabetes affects quality of life and has a significant societal impact through its associated healthcare costs and disability.
Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot properly process glucose due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 occurs most often in children/young adults and is caused by the immune system attacking insulin-producing cells, while type 2 accounts for 90-95% of cases and is associated with obesity and physical inactivity. Symptoms can include blurred vision, fatigue, frequent urination, and weight loss. Treatment involves lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, blood sugar monitoring, and sometimes insulin or other medications to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications. Good control is important to avoid damage to organs and tissues.
Diabetes can be a silent killer if left undetected and is the leading cause of blindness and kidney failure. It can also increase your chances of having a heart attack, stroke or infection.
Similar to Diagnosed With Diabetes, Now What? (20)
The document summarizes initiatives to address diabetes in Aboriginal communities in Canada. It discusses the continuation of funding for the Aboriginal Diabetes Initiative (ADI) with $110 million over two years. It outlines ADI's focus on initiatives for at-risk groups and community-led prevention programs. The Mobile Diabetes Screening Initiative (MDSI) works with Métis settlements on prevention and is planning a health promoter program and community visits.
This document is a newsletter from the BRAID-Kids project that introduces the project team members and announces upcoming community events related to health, nutrition, and diabetes prevention. It profiles the BRAID-Kids research assistant and coordinator, community research consultant, dietitian consultant, and doctor involved in the project. It also advertises a fitness testing event and walk/luncheon taking place in June and shares two healthy recipes from the project's dietitian.
The newsletter provides information about recent and upcoming events related to diabetes prevention and healthy living in the community. It summarizes a diabetes walk that 118 people participated in with prize winners. It also describes a BRAID-Kids forum to discuss supporting families' health and wellness. Upcoming events are listed such as a family fitness challenge, Four Fires ceremony, handgame tournaments, and a community garden contest. Tips for healthy breakfast options are provided to help with concentration and learning.
Driftpile Diabetes News (newsletter) - Vol 1 No 3Kelli Buckreus
The document is a newsletter from the BRAID diabetes research group and Driftpile First Nation about their diabetes prevention work. It provides the following information:
- BRAID-Kids diabetes prevention lessons will be taught in the Driftpile school starting in October to teach children about healthy lifestyles.
- Results from a youth questionnaire about physical activity and eating habits administered in May/July.
- Upcoming BRAID-Kids testing dates in October include running tests and blood sugar measurements.
- Information about a moose preserving event that involved processing and preparing moose meat traditionally.
- A story about the Hobbema Cadets program visiting poor neighborhoods in Jamaica and seeing cultural pride has helped
The document summarizes the BRAID-Kids project in Driftpile First Nation which aims to prevent obesity and diabetes among children. 16 children participated in the initial running tests to measure fitness levels and provide health assessments. The project will continue testing children in the fall of 2009 and spring of 2010. It also describes the Cree Pride program which addresses spiritual/emotional health using traditional Cree teachings and aims to prevent diabetes risk. A dietitian named Karie Quinn provides nutrition support to the program. Children can still sign up for BRAID-Kids by contacting the local health center.
The document summarizes a study that tested two approaches to preventing diabetes risk in children from Driftpile First Nation: a usual counseling approach and a new approach adding a "Cree Pride" program addressing spiritual and emotional aspects. Screening of 102 children found high rates of obesity and pre-diabetes. The new approach will be tested through the upcoming BRAID-Kids project to see if it can better prevent diabetes risk.
Driftpile Diabetes News (newsletter) - Vol 1 No 4Kelli Buckreus
The BRAID-Kids program has found that children in Driftpile First Nation are generally less healthy than Cree children in James Bay, Quebec based on initial testing. Children in Driftpile had higher rates of overweight, obesity, and central adiposity. They also had unhealthier fitness levels on average based on shuttle run times. Further testing over time found that the health of children in Driftpile did not improve on average. The results suggest kids in Driftpile are at greater risk for diabetes and related health issues compared to the Cree children in James Bay.
Presentation to the ACCFCR Showcase, May 22, 2013Kelli Buckreus
The document describes a study conducted in Driftpile First Nation called BRAID-Kids that aimed to prevent obesity and diabetes in children through improved fitness and nutrition. Baseline results found high rates of overweight, obesity and low fitness levels among participating children. After about 1 year, children who were re-tested showed significant improvements in aerobic fitness levels but no changes in other health measures. The improvements are likely due to a new physical education program and increased focus on fitness rather than BRAID-Kids interventions alone, which faced challenges in implementation.
Screening for diabetes and its complications as part of the Alberta Diabetes ...Kelli Buckreus
2004 (Jan) 3rd National Conference on Diabetes and Aboriginal Peoples, National Aboriginal Diabetes Association (NADA), poster presentation by BRAID Research
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome amongst Canadian Aboriginals attending a scr...Kelli Buckreus
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome among Canadian Aboriginals attending a screening program was found to be 31% in both men and women. Increased waist circumference contributed to the diagnosis in 96% of cases. A family history of diabetes was common, with 43% reporting a parent with diabetes, 27% a sibling, and 26% of women reporting a history of gestational diabetes. Screening of a larger, population-based Aboriginal sample is underway.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by...Donc Test
TEST BANK For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler, Verified Chapters 1 - 33, Complete Newest Version Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition by Stamler Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition TEST BANK by Stamler Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Study Guide Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Stuvia Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Test Bank For Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Pdf Download Course Hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Answers Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Ebook Download Course hero Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Chapters Download Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Pdf Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Study Guide Questions and Answers Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Ebook Download Stuvia Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Questions Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Studocu Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Quizlet Community Health Nursing A Canadian Perspective, 5th Edition Test Bank Stuvia
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Rasamanikya is a excellent preparation in the field of Rasashastra, it is used in various Kushtha Roga, Shwasa, Vicharchika, Bhagandara, Vatarakta, and Phiranga Roga. In this article Preparation& Comparative analytical profile for both Formulationon i.e Rasamanikya prepared by Kushmanda swarasa & Churnodhaka Shodita Haratala. The study aims to provide insights into the comparative efficacy and analytical aspects of these formulations for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
2. Plan for today
Now what?
Diabetes management
Diabetes complications?
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
3. NOW WHAT?
Shock
Denial
Relief
Fear
Acceptance
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
4. Acceptance?
Management
Control blood sugar
Know your blood sugar (test / finger pokes)
Lifestyle balance
Medicine if necessary
Avoid complications
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
5. Know your ABC & D’s
A is for A1C!
< or = 7.0%
B is for blood
D is for diet! pressure
Balance
5% weight loss < 130/80
C is for cholesterol
LDL < or = 2.0
HDL > 1.3 for women, > 1.0 for
men
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
6. You need a TEAM
Family
Nurse and
Pharmacist YOU dietitian
Doctor
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
7. You need to fight High Blood Sugar
Too much food Stress
Not enough activity
Illness
Too little insulin/medication
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
8. You need to avoid LOW Blood Sugar
Too LITTLE food Stress
TOO MUCH activity
Illness
Too MUCH insulin/medication
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
9. What is Type 2 Diabetes?
How can it be managed?
Leaky Liver Pooped out Cell Resistance
The liver leaks
Lifestyle Pancreas
Lifestyle The cells don’t
Lifestyle
too much The pancreas is not allow insulin to
sugar.mainly
Pills, Blood making enough
Pills, diabeta, bring the sugars
Pills, mainly
sugars rise
metformin diamicron, the
insulin. Or into the cell.
metformin
insulin is too tired
gluconorm, januvia Blood sugars rise.
and not able to
Insulin, the work properly.
Insulin, the Insulin, the
needle needle sugars rise.
Blood needle
Acknowledgement Aboriginal Diabetes Wellness Program
10. Plan for today
Now what?
Diabetes management
Diabetes complications?
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
11. AVOID Complications
High blood sugar can
damage the Blood
Vessels & Nerves
This damage can cause
problems in many parts of
the body: heart, brain,
kidneys, eyes, sex
organs, legs and feet
Blood Vessels Nerves
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
12. Diabetes & Blood Vessel
Disease
High Blood Sugar can break down the blood vessel walls
Plaque build up
decreasing
circulation
Blood clot Build up of
blocking plaque,
circulation cholesterol,
fat
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
14. Diabetes & High Blood
Pressure
Top number = when the heart Blood Pressure is the measure of
pumps blood into the vessels force on the artery walls
Should be lower than 130
Bottom number = when the
heart is at rest
Should be lower than 80
IDEALLY: less than 130/80
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
15. Diabetes & Heart Disease
Angina / chest pain - partial
blockage to the arteries in heart
Heart Attack / chest pain - total
blockage to arteries in heart
Peripheral Blood Vessel
Damage - blockage to the small
blood vessels in the legs and
arms
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
16. Diabetes & Heart Attack
Signs of Heart Attack
•Shortness of breath
•Cold sweat
•Nausea
•Light-headedness
•Sensation of pressure,
fullness, or pain.
•Pain or discomfort in
one or both arms, the
back, neck, jaw, or
stomach.
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
17. Diabetes and Stroke
Stroke: Blocked blood flow to
the brain Stroke
Signs of Stroke
Weakened/diseased
Weakness: Sudden loss or sudden numbness
blood vessels ruptured
in the face, arm or leg, even temporary.
Trouble speaking: Sudden difficulty speaking or
understanding or sudden confusion, even
temporary.
Vision problems: Sudden trouble with vision,
even temporary.
Headache: Sudden severe and unusual
headache. Blood leaks into brain
Dizziness: Sudden loss of balance, especially
with any of the above signs.
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
18. Diabetes Heart Disease and Stroke
Prevention
Staying Active and Eating Healthy
Balanced meals with regular exercise
Blood Pressure monitoring
Below 130/80
Blood Work
Cholesterol Levels
Blood fats: LDL, HDL, triglyceride & total cholesterol
LDL cholesterol can clog the artery walls but can be treated if caught early
A1c:
Measures average blood sugar levels over 3 months
It should be measured 4 times a year
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
19. Diabetes Heart Disease and
Stroke Prevention
A is for A1C!
< or = 7.0%
B is for blood
D is for diet! pressure
Balance
5% weight loss < 130/80
C is for cholesterol
LDL < or = 2.0
HDL > 1.3 for women, > 1.0 for
men
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
21. Diabetes and Nerve Damage
Nerves transmit information
to and from the brain to all parts
of the body
Nerves provide sensation
such as pain, pressure, hot and
cold.
Nerves regulate our organs
and sweat glands
High blood sugars can
damage nerves interrupting the
flow of information to and from
the brain
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
22. Diabetes and
Nerve Damage
Nerve Damage can:
Disrupt the sensation of pain and
pressure causing numbness
Mix up our feelings of hot/cold
Affect nerves that control the heart,
regulates blood pressure & controls
blood sugar levels
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
25. Diabetes and
Nerve Damage Prevention
Foot Exam:
•Remove your shoes & socks for a foot
check at each appointment with your
healthcare provider
•Check your feet daily to prevent problems
Monofilament:
Testing for
sensation
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
27. Diabetes and
Nerve Damage Prevention
A is for A1C!
< or = 7.0%
B is for blood
D is for diet! pressure
Balance
5% weight loss < 130/80
C is for cholesterol
LDL < or = 2.0
HDL > 1.3 for women, > 1.0 for
men
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
29. Diabetes and Kidney Damage
Your kidneys are filters that clean your blood
High blood sugars can cause damage to the blood
vessels that supply the kidneys
If they are damaged, waste and fluids build up in your
blood instead of leaving your body
Protein can leak out into the urine
High blood pressure & smoking also contribute
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
30. Diabetes Kidney Disease
Prevention
Urine Test: Yearly
Microalbumin:
Microalbumin measures
small amounts of protein in
the urine
If you catch the problems
early, they can be treated
Goal < 2.0
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
31. Diabetes and Kidney Damage
Treatments
Treatments: Medication
Blood Pressure medications helps reduce
damage to the kidneys
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
32. Diabetes and Kidney Disease
management and treatment
A is for A1C!
< or = 7.0%
B is for blood
D is for diet! pressure
Balance
5% weight loss < 130/80
C is for cholesterol
LDL < or = 2.0
HDL > 1.3 for women, > 1.0 for
men
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
33. Diabetes and Kidney Damage
Treatment
Treatments: Dialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis Hemodialysis
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
34. Diabetes and Kidney Damage
Treatment
Treatments: Transplant
The transplanted kidney takes over
the work of the failed kidneys and
you no longer need dialysis.
Kidneys can come from live donors
(family) or
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
35. Management of
Complications
Honoring our 4 Bodies: Mind,
Body, Spirit, Emotion
Healthy Eating, Active Living
Control blood sugar levels
Control blood pressure
(check BP with every visit)
Weight loss
Regular Dr’s visits for blood
and urine tests and foot
examinations
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
36. What is needed for health?
Access to
quality
health care
Self: genetics,
health beliefs, self
esteem, resources
Family and friends
Community leadership
Social determinants of health
Maskwacis Health Diabetes Conference, 2012
Toth 2010