The document discusses several topics related to culture and identity in North and South America including:
1. The influence of rap music on fashion, dance, slang, and views of sex among North American teens.
2. The phenomenon of reggaeton music which originated in Puerto Rico but has spread through Latin America and become popular in North America despite the Spanish language.
3. Common stereotypes portrayed on television about Canadians, Americans, and South Americans and how these stereotypes can influence views.
4. Popular sports in the USA, Canada, and South America.
5. Examples of artists from North America including a photographer from Vancouver and a collage artist from California.
6.
This 4 slide presentation contains bullet points on each slide to convey key information. Slides 2 through 4 each have a bullet point providing a brief highlight from that section of the presentation. The presentation uses bullet points across multiple slides to summarize its content at a high level.
Amicus Enviro & Planners Private Limited is an ISO 9001:2000 certified multidisciplinary consulting firm established in 2006. It employs experts across many fields like engineering, planning, architecture, environment, and more. The firm provides services across various sectors including water, transportation, environment, infrastructure, and others. It has a team of directors and heads leading different divisions. The firm has completed many environmental impact assessment studies and projects for real estate developers. It also organizes an annual real estate awards event that recognizes outstanding projects and contributions to the industry.
The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has a population of around 60 million people and its capital and largest city is London. The official national language is English and the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK has a parliamentary democracy and the national anthem is "God Save the Queen".
Market Access Newsletter Emaud June 2010Mondher_Toumi
This document summarizes key points from articles in the first issue of the EMAUD Market Access newsletter. It discusses evolving drug regulation and reimbursement policies in several countries. It also previews topics that will be discussed at the upcoming EMAUD annual conference, including the use of cost-effectiveness analysis and QALY thresholds in decision-making. An expert viewpoint article cautions that cost-effectiveness alone is not sufficient for fair pricing and reimbursement decisions, and lists economic and ethical concerns with over-reliance on QALY thresholds.
The European Market Access University Diploma (EMAUD) is a new 120-hour course developed by professors from the University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Sorbonne-Paris to provide training in market access, an important part of drug development. The course covers the life cycle of drugs and teaches skills for developing and implementing market access plans using theories and practices from health economics, pricing, reimbursement, and decision sciences. It aims to give participants tools for market access roles in life sciences and healthcare industries. The course involves modules over a year with contributions from European agencies, industry leaders, and academics.
This document discusses managed market entry for drugs in Italy. It notes that Italy has implemented several policies to control drug budgets and prices, including national drug budgets, tough price negotiations, managed market entry contracts, and regionalization of healthcare. A key policy discussed are Payment by Results Agreements (PLRAs), where drug companies provide price discounts or rebates if certain clinical outcomes are not met, in an effort to link drug coverage to treatment response. Fifteen drugs have been subject to PLRAs in Italy so far. However, PLRAs rely on hospital collaboration and evidence of their impact is still limited.
Market Access Newsletter Emaud June 2011Mondher_Toumi
This document discusses market access challenges in the US and Europe. While the US and European drug assessment models differ, both continents face increasing pressure to incorporate comparative effectiveness research and real-world evidence into pricing and reimbursement decisions. Coverage with evidence development (CED) is presented as a model the US relies on more than risk-sharing agreements, allowing patient access to new drugs if they enroll in post-marketing studies to generate additional evidence. The document argues that incorporating patient perspectives into these complex decision-making processes will become increasingly important.
Yellowstone National Park is America's number one national park. It features stunning natural scenery and landscapes that can be viewed through pictures on the Visit USA website. Visitors can see photos that showcase Yellowstone's beautiful sights at http://www.visitusa.com/.
The document discusses several topics related to culture and identity in North and South America including:
1. The influence of rap music on fashion, dance, slang, and views of sex among North American teens.
2. The phenomenon of reggaeton music which originated in Puerto Rico but has spread through Latin America and become popular in North America despite the Spanish language.
3. Common stereotypes portrayed on television about Canadians, Americans, and South Americans and how these stereotypes can influence views.
4. Popular sports in the USA, Canada, and South America.
5. Examples of artists from North America including a photographer from Vancouver and a collage artist from California.
6.
This 4 slide presentation contains bullet points on each slide to convey key information. Slides 2 through 4 each have a bullet point providing a brief highlight from that section of the presentation. The presentation uses bullet points across multiple slides to summarize its content at a high level.
Amicus Enviro & Planners Private Limited is an ISO 9001:2000 certified multidisciplinary consulting firm established in 2006. It employs experts across many fields like engineering, planning, architecture, environment, and more. The firm provides services across various sectors including water, transportation, environment, infrastructure, and others. It has a team of directors and heads leading different divisions. The firm has completed many environmental impact assessment studies and projects for real estate developers. It also organizes an annual real estate awards event that recognizes outstanding projects and contributions to the industry.
The United Kingdom consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It has a population of around 60 million people and its capital and largest city is London. The official national language is English and the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK has a parliamentary democracy and the national anthem is "God Save the Queen".
Market Access Newsletter Emaud June 2010Mondher_Toumi
This document summarizes key points from articles in the first issue of the EMAUD Market Access newsletter. It discusses evolving drug regulation and reimbursement policies in several countries. It also previews topics that will be discussed at the upcoming EMAUD annual conference, including the use of cost-effectiveness analysis and QALY thresholds in decision-making. An expert viewpoint article cautions that cost-effectiveness alone is not sufficient for fair pricing and reimbursement decisions, and lists economic and ethical concerns with over-reliance on QALY thresholds.
The European Market Access University Diploma (EMAUD) is a new 120-hour course developed by professors from the University of Claude Bernard Lyon 1 and Sorbonne-Paris to provide training in market access, an important part of drug development. The course covers the life cycle of drugs and teaches skills for developing and implementing market access plans using theories and practices from health economics, pricing, reimbursement, and decision sciences. It aims to give participants tools for market access roles in life sciences and healthcare industries. The course involves modules over a year with contributions from European agencies, industry leaders, and academics.
This document discusses managed market entry for drugs in Italy. It notes that Italy has implemented several policies to control drug budgets and prices, including national drug budgets, tough price negotiations, managed market entry contracts, and regionalization of healthcare. A key policy discussed are Payment by Results Agreements (PLRAs), where drug companies provide price discounts or rebates if certain clinical outcomes are not met, in an effort to link drug coverage to treatment response. Fifteen drugs have been subject to PLRAs in Italy so far. However, PLRAs rely on hospital collaboration and evidence of their impact is still limited.
Market Access Newsletter Emaud June 2011Mondher_Toumi
This document discusses market access challenges in the US and Europe. While the US and European drug assessment models differ, both continents face increasing pressure to incorporate comparative effectiveness research and real-world evidence into pricing and reimbursement decisions. Coverage with evidence development (CED) is presented as a model the US relies on more than risk-sharing agreements, allowing patient access to new drugs if they enroll in post-marketing studies to generate additional evidence. The document argues that incorporating patient perspectives into these complex decision-making processes will become increasingly important.
Yellowstone National Park is America's number one national park. It features stunning natural scenery and landscapes that can be viewed through pictures on the Visit USA website. Visitors can see photos that showcase Yellowstone's beautiful sights at http://www.visitusa.com/.
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