The Green Gold Project's 2013 annual report summarizes activities covering sustainable rangeland management, agricultural research and extension, and market access for herders in western Mongolia. In 2013, the project expanded to 38 new soums, establishing 405 new Pasture User Groups totaling 9,769 households. These groups developed rangeland use plans and negotiated land use contracts with local governments. Agricultural extension services reached over 8,000 households on sustainable practices. 30 herder cooperatives organized wool and leather collection, benefiting from new government subsidies. The inclusion of women resulted in more female leaders of groups and committees. Overall, the report indicates progress in organized sustainable management of rangelands and improved livelihoods for herding communities through
Rangeland management in Mongolia, pasture management, collective action of herders to manage rangeland, sustainable livestock management, herder, SDC, Green Gold project, Pasture User Groups (PUGs), rangeland monitoring, resilient carrying capacity, rangeland use agreement, Ecological site description (ESD), Federation of Herders, rodent combating, rangeland degradation and proper use, rangeland restoration, rangeland resting, rangeland rotation, soum annual land management plan, Ногоон алт, Marketing, cooperative development, livestock originated raw materials, combed yak down, combed baby camel wool, supply of yak down and camel wool, preparation standard, national processing companies in Mongolia, cashmere, skins/hides, value chain, SDC, Green Gold project, herders, sustainable livestock management, cooperative members, raw material supply,
This document provides a 3-year annual report for the Green Gold Project in Mongolia. The following key points are summarized:
1) The Green Gold Project works to improve livelihoods of herders and reduce poverty in rural Mongolia through collective sustainable rangeland management, applied agricultural research, extension services, and market access.
2) A two-tier rangeland use agreement is being piloted to improve enforcement and effectiveness, with smaller groups within PUGs negotiating specific stocking rates and health conditions with local governments.
3) Over 600 PUGs out of 1100 total have negotiated rangeland use agreements. Organization into PUGs has improved herder participation in local planning and budgeting for r
The Green Gold Project's 2013 annual report summarizes activities covering sustainable rangeland management, agricultural research and extension, and market access for herders in western Mongolia. In 2013, the project expanded to 38 new soums, establishing 405 new Pasture User Groups totaling 9,769 households. These groups developed rangeland use plans and negotiated land use contracts with local governments. Agricultural extension services reached over 8,000 households on sustainable practices. 30 herder cooperatives organized wool and leather collection, benefiting from new government subsidies. The inclusion of women resulted in more female leaders of groups and committees. Overall, the report indicates progress in organized sustainable management of rangelands and improved livelihoods for herding communities through
Rangeland management in Mongolia, pasture management, collective action of herders to manage rangeland, sustainable livestock management, herder, SDC, Green Gold project, Pasture User Groups (PUGs), rangeland monitoring, resilient carrying capacity, rangeland use agreement, Ecological site description (ESD), Federation of Herders, rodent combating, rangeland degradation and proper use, rangeland restoration, rangeland resting, rangeland rotation, soum annual land management plan, Ногоон алт, Marketing, cooperative development, livestock originated raw materials, combed yak down, combed baby camel wool, supply of yak down and camel wool, preparation standard, national processing companies in Mongolia, cashmere, skins/hides, value chain, SDC, Green Gold project, herders, sustainable livestock management, cooperative members, raw material supply,
This document provides a 3-year annual report for the Green Gold Project in Mongolia. The following key points are summarized:
1) The Green Gold Project works to improve livelihoods of herders and reduce poverty in rural Mongolia through collective sustainable rangeland management, applied agricultural research, extension services, and market access.
2) A two-tier rangeland use agreement is being piloted to improve enforcement and effectiveness, with smaller groups within PUGs negotiating specific stocking rates and health conditions with local governments.
3) Over 600 PUGs out of 1100 total have negotiated rangeland use agreements. Organization into PUGs has improved herder participation in local planning and budgeting for r
Increment of carbohydrate concentration of Chlorella minutissima microalgae f...IJERA Editor
Microalgae, like any other microorganism react to changes in the external environment with changes in their
intracellular environment. Thus, the manipulation of cultivation conditions, especially the presence or absence
of certain nutrients, stimulates the biosynthesis of compounds of interest. Their carbohydrates can be used to
produce bioethanol. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the medium and the concentrations
of nitrogen and phosphate components used in the culture medium of the microalgae Chlorella minutissima in
the carbohydrate concentration of the same. Box-Behnken Planning was used, totaling 15 trials. The cultivations
were carried out until early stationary phase of growth of the microalgae in closed 2 L reactors. At the end of the
cultivation, the carbohydrate concentrations of dry biomass (%) and yield in carbohydrates (g.L-1
.d-1
) were
determined. According to the analysis of effects, the microalgae Chlorella minutissima cultivated in Basal
medium, with the addition of 0.125 gL-1
of the nitrogenized component (KNO3) and without addition of
phosphatized components (K2HPO4 and KH2PO4) had a higher yield in carbohydrates in the cultivation (0,030 ±
0.002 g.L-1
.d-1
).
UAS KOMPUTER atas nama Sarinarulita (06032681418040) dengan dosen pengasuh
Prof. Dr. H. Zulkardi, M.I. Komp., M.Sc.
ini adalah link URL powerpoint lain yang saya kerjakan dari slideshare.net
http://www.slideshare.net/Sarinarulita/ppt-you-and-me
Timmy el osito se pierde mientras viaja con otros osos a el valle de miel. Una ardilla llamada Oplà lo ayuda dándole unas gafas mágicas para que pueda cruzar un río rápido y llegar al valle de miel, aunque el puente está pegajoso. Con la ayuda de Oplà, Timmy usa las gafas y logra cruzar el puente de caramelo para reunirse con los demás osos en el valle de miel.
This document discusses the regulatory challenges facing the EU to support a wave of grid investments estimated at up to 200 billion euros. It identifies four main regulatory challenges: 1) coordinating massive cross-border transmission and generation investments, 2) ensuring the existing regulatory framework incentivizes innovation and efficiency for new services, 3) assessing the financial feasibility of investments given existing low tariffs, and 4) handling the massive redistributive effects of investments between countries and sectors. The author argues that effectively addressing these substantial challenges will be needed to transform the investment wave from a dream into a reality.
Improving Galacto-Oligosaccharide Content in the Production of Lactose-Reduce...IJERA Editor
In a lactic fermentation process with probiotic microorganisms and the simultaneous addition of -
galactosidase, the reduction of lactose content and the formation of galacto-oligosaccharides were evaluated. The
fermentation was promoted by lactic culture containing two probiotic microorganisms, Bifidobacterium animalis
and Lactobacillus acidophilus, associated with the typical microorganisms of yogurt, Lactobacillus bulgaricus
and Streptococcus thermophilus. An enzymatic preparation containing -galactosidases from Kluyveromyces
lactis and Aspergillus niger was used. A central composite rotational design (CCRD) and a total of 10 assays (22
assays plus axial points and two replicates at the central point) were conducted in order to evaluate the effects of
enzyme concentration and the time of addition of the enzyme. Based on an experimental design, empirical
models for the final lactose concentration and GOS concentration were proposed. The following conditions were
established in order to maximize GOS concentration: enzyme concentration of 0.44 g/L and enzyme addition
after 90 min from the beginning of fermentation. In these conditions a ten-fold increase in GOS concentration
and a four-fold decrease in lactose concentration were observed in comparison with fermentation without
enzyme addition.
Chaos Cruncher is the most advanced iteration of an automatic trading system designed, developed and used by Quant Trade. As our leading trading system, we have devised a way to offer it to our clients as a system service, in our Commodity Trading Advisor, or as a desktop application.
State and transition models of Mongolia's rangelands, 2018GreengoldMongolia
The document presents state and transition models of Mongolian rangelands. It describes reference and alternative states for different ecological site groups within ecoregions. States represent major changes in conditions that are difficult to reverse, while community phases within states represent more easily reversed changes. Transitions between states relate to degradation or restoration based on management actions. Models were developed using long-term data and expert knowledge to provide a basis for rangeland management and planning. The updated edition includes additional details to facilitate broader use of the models.
Increment of carbohydrate concentration of Chlorella minutissima microalgae f...IJERA Editor
Microalgae, like any other microorganism react to changes in the external environment with changes in their
intracellular environment. Thus, the manipulation of cultivation conditions, especially the presence or absence
of certain nutrients, stimulates the biosynthesis of compounds of interest. Their carbohydrates can be used to
produce bioethanol. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the medium and the concentrations
of nitrogen and phosphate components used in the culture medium of the microalgae Chlorella minutissima in
the carbohydrate concentration of the same. Box-Behnken Planning was used, totaling 15 trials. The cultivations
were carried out until early stationary phase of growth of the microalgae in closed 2 L reactors. At the end of the
cultivation, the carbohydrate concentrations of dry biomass (%) and yield in carbohydrates (g.L-1
.d-1
) were
determined. According to the analysis of effects, the microalgae Chlorella minutissima cultivated in Basal
medium, with the addition of 0.125 gL-1
of the nitrogenized component (KNO3) and without addition of
phosphatized components (K2HPO4 and KH2PO4) had a higher yield in carbohydrates in the cultivation (0,030 ±
0.002 g.L-1
.d-1
).
UAS KOMPUTER atas nama Sarinarulita (06032681418040) dengan dosen pengasuh
Prof. Dr. H. Zulkardi, M.I. Komp., M.Sc.
ini adalah link URL powerpoint lain yang saya kerjakan dari slideshare.net
http://www.slideshare.net/Sarinarulita/ppt-you-and-me
Timmy el osito se pierde mientras viaja con otros osos a el valle de miel. Una ardilla llamada Oplà lo ayuda dándole unas gafas mágicas para que pueda cruzar un río rápido y llegar al valle de miel, aunque el puente está pegajoso. Con la ayuda de Oplà, Timmy usa las gafas y logra cruzar el puente de caramelo para reunirse con los demás osos en el valle de miel.
This document discusses the regulatory challenges facing the EU to support a wave of grid investments estimated at up to 200 billion euros. It identifies four main regulatory challenges: 1) coordinating massive cross-border transmission and generation investments, 2) ensuring the existing regulatory framework incentivizes innovation and efficiency for new services, 3) assessing the financial feasibility of investments given existing low tariffs, and 4) handling the massive redistributive effects of investments between countries and sectors. The author argues that effectively addressing these substantial challenges will be needed to transform the investment wave from a dream into a reality.
Improving Galacto-Oligosaccharide Content in the Production of Lactose-Reduce...IJERA Editor
In a lactic fermentation process with probiotic microorganisms and the simultaneous addition of -
galactosidase, the reduction of lactose content and the formation of galacto-oligosaccharides were evaluated. The
fermentation was promoted by lactic culture containing two probiotic microorganisms, Bifidobacterium animalis
and Lactobacillus acidophilus, associated with the typical microorganisms of yogurt, Lactobacillus bulgaricus
and Streptococcus thermophilus. An enzymatic preparation containing -galactosidases from Kluyveromyces
lactis and Aspergillus niger was used. A central composite rotational design (CCRD) and a total of 10 assays (22
assays plus axial points and two replicates at the central point) were conducted in order to evaluate the effects of
enzyme concentration and the time of addition of the enzyme. Based on an experimental design, empirical
models for the final lactose concentration and GOS concentration were proposed. The following conditions were
established in order to maximize GOS concentration: enzyme concentration of 0.44 g/L and enzyme addition
after 90 min from the beginning of fermentation. In these conditions a ten-fold increase in GOS concentration
and a four-fold decrease in lactose concentration were observed in comparison with fermentation without
enzyme addition.
Chaos Cruncher is the most advanced iteration of an automatic trading system designed, developed and used by Quant Trade. As our leading trading system, we have devised a way to offer it to our clients as a system service, in our Commodity Trading Advisor, or as a desktop application.
State and transition models of Mongolia's rangelands, 2018GreengoldMongolia
The document presents state and transition models of Mongolian rangelands. It describes reference and alternative states for different ecological site groups within ecoregions. States represent major changes in conditions that are difficult to reverse, while community phases within states represent more easily reversed changes. Transitions between states relate to degradation or restoration based on management actions. Models were developed using long-term data and expert knowledge to provide a basis for rangeland management and planning. The updated edition includes additional details to facilitate broader use of the models.
The Green Gold Animal Health Project (GG AHP) aims to improve livelihoods of herder households through sustainable rangeland management, better marketing, and supportive policies. In 2019, GG AHP supported the formation of 1509 pasture user groups (PUGs) representing over 81,000 households. 1065 PUGs established rangeland use agreements covering 62.5 million hectares. Monitoring shows 19,800 hectares of degraded rangelands recovered due to longer resting periods. Herders and local governments invested over 1.5 billion MNT in rangeland management. GG AHP also facilitated links between PUGs, cooperatives, and processors, establishing 105 cooperatives. Animal health and traceability systems were
The document provides an annual report on the Green Gold Animal Health Project (GG AHP) in Mongolia from January to December 2018. Some key highlights include:
1) GG AHP worked to scale up the Pasture User Group (PUG) and Rangeland Use Agreement (RUA) approach across 18 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia, establishing 1,445 PUGs involving 76,800 herder households. RUAs were established for sustainable management of common rangelands.
2) Income of herder households was increased through 75 cooperatives established by APUGs and federations, with total sales reaching 11.9 billion MNT, 57% higher than the previous year.