The document contains repeated copyright notices from BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. reserving all rights. It also repeatedly states "随時請求の請求書発行", which appears to be requesting or issuing an invoice for on-demand billing.
The document discusses creating invoices. It is copyrighted by BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and reserves all rights. The document repeats instructions for making invoices under the company's copyright 10 times.
This document discusses sales processing procedures and is copyrighted by Business Bank Group, Inc. It contains repetitive statements about sales processing and copyright notices attributed to Business Bank Group, Inc. The document focuses on sales procedures but provides no details about these procedures.
The document contains multiple copyright notices for Business Bank Group Inc. and discusses creating estimates or estimate sheets. It repeats phrases around creating estimates or the estimate sheet. The document focuses on copyright and estimates.
The document contains repeated copyright notices for BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and discusses wage calculation. It protects the content from unauthorized use and indicates the content is related to calculating employee wages.
The document contains repeated text about registering new employees with copyright belonging to BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. It provides instructions for registering new staff members but does not include any other details.
This document provides an overview of National Society of Virtual Bankruptcy Assistants (NSVBA), which aims to represent and support Virtual Bankruptcy Assistants (VBAs). NSVBA offers training to VBAs, helps them market themselves to consumer bankruptcy attorneys, and advocates for the VBA industry. The organization works to connect VBAs with attorneys seeking help preparing bankruptcy petitions and managing case overloads.
Accounting & taxation of real estate buildersCA. Pramod Jain
This document summarizes accounting and taxation regulations and guidance related to real estate builders and developers in India. It discusses relevant accounting standards, laws, and rules governing various real estate transactions. Key topics covered include revenue recognition principles for real estate sales, project cost accounting, and conditions for revenue recognition by developers, including obtaining necessary approvals, reaching a minimum stage of project completion, and securing a portion of sales contracts.
Cash Restrictions in Union Budget 2017 & Air ReportingCA. Pramod Jain
The document provides an overview of cash restrictions and reporting requirements introduced in the Budget 2017. Some key points include:
- Deductions under section 80G are restricted if cash donations exceed Rs. 2,000. Expenditure under section 40A(3) is disallowed if payments exceed Rs. 10,000 in cash.
- Depreciation is disallowed on the cash component of asset costs exceeding Rs. 10,000 per person per day. Section 35AD benefits are not allowed on expenditures exceeding Rs. 10,000 in cash per person per day.
- Receiving an amount over Rs. 2 lakhs in cash in a day or in respect of a single transaction is prohibited under section
The document discusses creating invoices. It is copyrighted by BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and reserves all rights. The document repeats instructions for making invoices under the company's copyright 10 times.
This document discusses sales processing procedures and is copyrighted by Business Bank Group, Inc. It contains repetitive statements about sales processing and copyright notices attributed to Business Bank Group, Inc. The document focuses on sales procedures but provides no details about these procedures.
The document contains multiple copyright notices for Business Bank Group Inc. and discusses creating estimates or estimate sheets. It repeats phrases around creating estimates or the estimate sheet. The document focuses on copyright and estimates.
The document contains repeated copyright notices for BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and discusses wage calculation. It protects the content from unauthorized use and indicates the content is related to calculating employee wages.
The document contains repeated text about registering new employees with copyright belonging to BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. It provides instructions for registering new staff members but does not include any other details.
This document provides an overview of National Society of Virtual Bankruptcy Assistants (NSVBA), which aims to represent and support Virtual Bankruptcy Assistants (VBAs). NSVBA offers training to VBAs, helps them market themselves to consumer bankruptcy attorneys, and advocates for the VBA industry. The organization works to connect VBAs with attorneys seeking help preparing bankruptcy petitions and managing case overloads.
Accounting & taxation of real estate buildersCA. Pramod Jain
This document summarizes accounting and taxation regulations and guidance related to real estate builders and developers in India. It discusses relevant accounting standards, laws, and rules governing various real estate transactions. Key topics covered include revenue recognition principles for real estate sales, project cost accounting, and conditions for revenue recognition by developers, including obtaining necessary approvals, reaching a minimum stage of project completion, and securing a portion of sales contracts.
Cash Restrictions in Union Budget 2017 & Air ReportingCA. Pramod Jain
The document provides an overview of cash restrictions and reporting requirements introduced in the Budget 2017. Some key points include:
- Deductions under section 80G are restricted if cash donations exceed Rs. 2,000. Expenditure under section 40A(3) is disallowed if payments exceed Rs. 10,000 in cash.
- Depreciation is disallowed on the cash component of asset costs exceeding Rs. 10,000 per person per day. Section 35AD benefits are not allowed on expenditures exceeding Rs. 10,000 in cash per person per day.
- Receiving an amount over Rs. 2 lakhs in cash in a day or in respect of a single transaction is prohibited under section
ICDAS, Cash Restrictions AS & Schedule III Amendments CA. Pramod Jain
Had nice discussions while knowledge sharing at Bulandshahr, U.P. The presentation is now available at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/ICDS,CashRestrictionsAS&ScheduleIIIAmendments-Bulandshahar.pdf
Hope it is of use
Warm Regards
CA Pramod Jain
For Presentation made on BENAMI PROPERTIES VIS-A-VIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; PENNY STOCKS & TAXATION LAWS (2ND AMENDMENT) ACT 2016 made at Karol Bagh Westend CPE Study Circle of NIRC of ICAI click at - http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/BenamiProperty,PennyStock,Taxation2ndAmendmentLaws-KarolBagh.pdf
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
This presentation discusses sources of finance and advice available to support new and existing small businesses. It will help attendees understand the difference between internal and external financing, identify short, medium, and long-term financing options, and recognize agencies that provide business support and advice. Various financing sources are explained, including debt factoring, bank loans, overdrafts, mortgages, additional capital from owners, grants, retained profits, and trade credit. Both advantages and disadvantages are outlined for each option.
This document provides property listing details for a 15.99 acre parcel of land located in Wilmington, NC that is for sale for $1,500,000. The land is currently zoned for residential use but would require rezoning for other uses. It includes an aerial map and demographics for the area within a 1-5 mile radius. Contact information is provided for the listing agents Alexis Milas and Jonathan Washburn of Coldwell Banker Commercial SunCoast.
This document provides information on a property for sale or lease located in Wilmington, NC. It includes details on the 1,327 square foot residential home such as its zoning, sale price of $125,000, and yearly lease rate of $9 per square foot. Contact information is provided for Alexis Milas of Coldwell Banker Commercial SunCoast real estate company to obtain more details. Maps and demographic data on the surrounding area are also included.
Crtitical issues in Company Law for Private CompaniesCA. Pramod Jain
For Presentation on Critical issues in COMPANY LAW FOR PRIVATE COMPANIES made at Kanpur CA Society click at - http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/CrtiticalissuesinCompanyLawforPrivateCompanies-Nanital.pdf
Regards
Clean Industrial Space for Lease | Over 8,000 SFAlexis Milas
This building office is conveniently parallel to Market St in Dutch Square Industrial Park. This space has two overhead doors 14' tall and ceilings as high as 19.5' high. The upstairs offers plenty of private office space, with a customer common / waiting area and a kitchen.
This document discusses various topics related to taxation in India, including:
1. Cash restrictions and reporting requirements under demonetization such as limits on cash donations, payments, and receipts.
2. Implications of certain cash transactions on tax deductions like under section 80G, and disallowances under sections 40A(3) and 40A(3A).
3. Summarizing the provisions of section 269ST which prohibits receiving cash above Rs. 2 lakhs, and exceptions to this rule.
4. Explaining scenarios related to cash transactions at marriage functions and their tax compliance.
InKnowVision HNW Marketing Webinar: Attracting, Serving and MaintainingInKnowVision
How to help the high net worth use advanced estate planning, income tax planning, cash flow planning, asset protection planning, business transition planning in achieving goals and mitigating risk. This presentation will give you insight into who they are and what they are thinking.
Learn more at www.inknowvision.com
Businesses need finance to start, maintain, and expand their operations. They have access to internal sources of finance like owner's investment and retained profits, as well as external sources like bank loans, overdrafts, and trade credit. The suitable source depends on the amount and duration of financing required. Common short-term sources are overdrafts and trade credit, while long-term options include mortgages, owner capital, and retained earnings reinvested in the business over many years. Both internal and external financing each have advantages and disadvantages for businesses.
For Presentation made on 'PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF AUDIT' at National Convention organised by Agra Branch of CIRC of ICAI click at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/PracticalAspectsinAuditing-Agra.pdf
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
Namaste
For Presentation made at Laxmi Nagar CPE Study Circle of NIRC of ICAI on below topics please click at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/RecentAmendmentsinAudit&IT-LaxmiNagar.pdf :
• Cash Restrictions
• Capital Gain on Shares by Finance Act 2017
• Demonetization Reporting
• ICDS Applicability
• Presumptive Taxation
• AS Amendments
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
The document discusses buybacks of shares by two companies, Binani Cement Ltd and Hindustan Unilever Ltd. Binani Cement Ltd is issuing a public announcement for a buyback of shares in compliance with SEBI regulations, with a closure date of August 10, 2010. Hindustan Unilever's board approved a share buyback of up to Rs. 280 per share not exceeding Rs. 630 crore, as announced last week. The company had cash and bank balances of Rs. 2102.38 crore as of March 31.
This document is a confirmation of by-law of amalgamation between a company and its shareholders. It details addresses and parties to the agreement, and confirms the enactment of a by-law approving the amalgamation of the company with another, as well as prohibiting distribution of the document.
Allied Bank Limited is one of the largest banks in Pakistan with over 800 branches. It was established in 1942 as Australasia Bank Limited, the first Muslim bank in Pakistan, under the chairmanship of Khawaja Bashir. Today, Allied Bank has capital and reserves exceeding Rs. 13 billion with deposits over Rs. 325 billion and total assets over Rs. 418 billion. The bank offers various personal and commercial banking services and products including savings and investment accounts, loans, credit cards, money transfers, and more.
This document provides an overview of corporate banking services. It discusses the financial services banks provide to corporate clients to meet their banking and financial needs such as setting up new projects, expansion, diversification, and restructuring. It describes various funded services including working capital finance, short term finance, bill discounting, and structured finance. It also discusses non-funded services like letters of credit and bank guarantees. Finally, it outlines value-added services that include loan syndication, cash management, and channel financing.
Bank or nbfc, nbfc you tube, nbfc latest-news, nbfc and nbfiSaleWebsoftex
Websoftex Microfinance Banking the finest and customized software tool for managing your Co-operative Society of any type. Easy Banking is a powerful GUI based application designed to take care of all aspects of your societies business with utmost care. The highlight of this software is in its comprehensiveness and the simplicity with which it handles
Visit http://www.microfinancesoftware.net
- Mohammad Aslam has over 26 years of legal experience, including 16 years working as a Legal Advisor for Al-Khafji Joint Operations, a joint venture between Aramco Gulf Operations and Kuwait Gulf Oil Company.
- He has expertise in drafting and negotiating various legal agreements and contracts, as well as experience handling claims, litigation matters, and providing legal advice to departments.
- Some of his responsibilities include reviewing contractor claims, managing disputes, and participating on accident investigation teams. He has helped resolve over 100 contractor claims.
This document contains instructions for registering employees in Japanese. It is copyrighted by BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats the same copyright notice and title "Method of registering employees" several times throughout.
This document provides instructions for registering departments within a company. It includes copyright information reserving all rights for BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats the title "Department Registration Method" several times.
ICDAS, Cash Restrictions AS & Schedule III Amendments CA. Pramod Jain
Had nice discussions while knowledge sharing at Bulandshahr, U.P. The presentation is now available at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/ICDS,CashRestrictionsAS&ScheduleIIIAmendments-Bulandshahar.pdf
Hope it is of use
Warm Regards
CA Pramod Jain
For Presentation made on BENAMI PROPERTIES VIS-A-VIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; PENNY STOCKS & TAXATION LAWS (2ND AMENDMENT) ACT 2016 made at Karol Bagh Westend CPE Study Circle of NIRC of ICAI click at - http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/BenamiProperty,PennyStock,Taxation2ndAmendmentLaws-KarolBagh.pdf
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
This presentation discusses sources of finance and advice available to support new and existing small businesses. It will help attendees understand the difference between internal and external financing, identify short, medium, and long-term financing options, and recognize agencies that provide business support and advice. Various financing sources are explained, including debt factoring, bank loans, overdrafts, mortgages, additional capital from owners, grants, retained profits, and trade credit. Both advantages and disadvantages are outlined for each option.
This document provides property listing details for a 15.99 acre parcel of land located in Wilmington, NC that is for sale for $1,500,000. The land is currently zoned for residential use but would require rezoning for other uses. It includes an aerial map and demographics for the area within a 1-5 mile radius. Contact information is provided for the listing agents Alexis Milas and Jonathan Washburn of Coldwell Banker Commercial SunCoast.
This document provides information on a property for sale or lease located in Wilmington, NC. It includes details on the 1,327 square foot residential home such as its zoning, sale price of $125,000, and yearly lease rate of $9 per square foot. Contact information is provided for Alexis Milas of Coldwell Banker Commercial SunCoast real estate company to obtain more details. Maps and demographic data on the surrounding area are also included.
Crtitical issues in Company Law for Private CompaniesCA. Pramod Jain
For Presentation on Critical issues in COMPANY LAW FOR PRIVATE COMPANIES made at Kanpur CA Society click at - http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/CrtiticalissuesinCompanyLawforPrivateCompanies-Nanital.pdf
Regards
Clean Industrial Space for Lease | Over 8,000 SFAlexis Milas
This building office is conveniently parallel to Market St in Dutch Square Industrial Park. This space has two overhead doors 14' tall and ceilings as high as 19.5' high. The upstairs offers plenty of private office space, with a customer common / waiting area and a kitchen.
This document discusses various topics related to taxation in India, including:
1. Cash restrictions and reporting requirements under demonetization such as limits on cash donations, payments, and receipts.
2. Implications of certain cash transactions on tax deductions like under section 80G, and disallowances under sections 40A(3) and 40A(3A).
3. Summarizing the provisions of section 269ST which prohibits receiving cash above Rs. 2 lakhs, and exceptions to this rule.
4. Explaining scenarios related to cash transactions at marriage functions and their tax compliance.
InKnowVision HNW Marketing Webinar: Attracting, Serving and MaintainingInKnowVision
How to help the high net worth use advanced estate planning, income tax planning, cash flow planning, asset protection planning, business transition planning in achieving goals and mitigating risk. This presentation will give you insight into who they are and what they are thinking.
Learn more at www.inknowvision.com
Businesses need finance to start, maintain, and expand their operations. They have access to internal sources of finance like owner's investment and retained profits, as well as external sources like bank loans, overdrafts, and trade credit. The suitable source depends on the amount and duration of financing required. Common short-term sources are overdrafts and trade credit, while long-term options include mortgages, owner capital, and retained earnings reinvested in the business over many years. Both internal and external financing each have advantages and disadvantages for businesses.
For Presentation made on 'PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF AUDIT' at National Convention organised by Agra Branch of CIRC of ICAI click at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/PracticalAspectsinAuditing-Agra.pdf
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
Namaste
For Presentation made at Laxmi Nagar CPE Study Circle of NIRC of ICAI on below topics please click at http://lunawat.com/Uploaded_Files/Presentation/RecentAmendmentsinAudit&IT-LaxmiNagar.pdf :
• Cash Restrictions
• Capital Gain on Shares by Finance Act 2017
• Demonetization Reporting
• ICDS Applicability
• Presumptive Taxation
• AS Amendments
The same is also available on www.lunawat.com as well as on free Mobile App ‘LUNAWAT’ available through playstore.
I hope the same shall be of use to you.
Warm Regards
CA. Pramod Jain
The document discusses buybacks of shares by two companies, Binani Cement Ltd and Hindustan Unilever Ltd. Binani Cement Ltd is issuing a public announcement for a buyback of shares in compliance with SEBI regulations, with a closure date of August 10, 2010. Hindustan Unilever's board approved a share buyback of up to Rs. 280 per share not exceeding Rs. 630 crore, as announced last week. The company had cash and bank balances of Rs. 2102.38 crore as of March 31.
This document is a confirmation of by-law of amalgamation between a company and its shareholders. It details addresses and parties to the agreement, and confirms the enactment of a by-law approving the amalgamation of the company with another, as well as prohibiting distribution of the document.
Allied Bank Limited is one of the largest banks in Pakistan with over 800 branches. It was established in 1942 as Australasia Bank Limited, the first Muslim bank in Pakistan, under the chairmanship of Khawaja Bashir. Today, Allied Bank has capital and reserves exceeding Rs. 13 billion with deposits over Rs. 325 billion and total assets over Rs. 418 billion. The bank offers various personal and commercial banking services and products including savings and investment accounts, loans, credit cards, money transfers, and more.
This document provides an overview of corporate banking services. It discusses the financial services banks provide to corporate clients to meet their banking and financial needs such as setting up new projects, expansion, diversification, and restructuring. It describes various funded services including working capital finance, short term finance, bill discounting, and structured finance. It also discusses non-funded services like letters of credit and bank guarantees. Finally, it outlines value-added services that include loan syndication, cash management, and channel financing.
Bank or nbfc, nbfc you tube, nbfc latest-news, nbfc and nbfiSaleWebsoftex
Websoftex Microfinance Banking the finest and customized software tool for managing your Co-operative Society of any type. Easy Banking is a powerful GUI based application designed to take care of all aspects of your societies business with utmost care. The highlight of this software is in its comprehensiveness and the simplicity with which it handles
Visit http://www.microfinancesoftware.net
- Mohammad Aslam has over 26 years of legal experience, including 16 years working as a Legal Advisor for Al-Khafji Joint Operations, a joint venture between Aramco Gulf Operations and Kuwait Gulf Oil Company.
- He has expertise in drafting and negotiating various legal agreements and contracts, as well as experience handling claims, litigation matters, and providing legal advice to departments.
- Some of his responsibilities include reviewing contractor claims, managing disputes, and participating on accident investigation teams. He has helped resolve over 100 contractor claims.
This document contains instructions for registering employees in Japanese. It is copyrighted by BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats the same copyright notice and title "Method of registering employees" several times throughout.
This document provides instructions for registering departments within a company. It includes copyright information reserving all rights for BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats the title "Department Registration Method" several times.
The document discusses how to check the subsidiary ledger and journal entry list by subsidiary ledger. It is copyrighted by BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats instructions for checking the subsidiary ledger and journal entry list seven times.
This document is a payroll summary sheet containing copyright information. It lists BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. as holding the copyright and contains the phrase "給与集計表" which means "payroll summary sheet" in Japanese, suggesting it is a payroll record for a Japanese company. The copyright line is repeated three times within the document.
The document discusses setting allowances and deductions. It contains repeated sections on setting allowances and deductions with each section copyrighted to BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC.
The document discusses setting salary regulations and policies for a company. It states the copyright belongs to BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and reserves all rights. The same statement regarding copyright and rights is repeated several times throughout the document.
This document contains copyright notices for Business Bank Group, Inc. and repeats the Japanese term "仕訳帳" five times. The document asserts copyright over its contents and consists primarily of repeating a single Japanese accounting term.
The document discusses copyright and attendance management. It contains repeated copyright notices for Business Bank Group Inc. and the phrase "attendance management" in Japanese. The document primarily focuses on copyright and managing employee attendance.
This short document discusses setting key performance indicators (KPIs) and key performance areas (KPAs). It notes the copyright for the content belongs to BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and all rights are reserved for their material. The document focuses on establishing KPIs and KPAs.
The document discusses how to read a monthly or period balance estimate sheet. It provides copyright information for BUSINESS BANK GROUP, INC. and repeats the title "残高試算表(月次・期間)の見方", which describes how to view a balance estimate sheet by month or period. The document gives guidance on interpreting balance sheets that show balances over time.
This document discusses adding additional contacts or representatives to a customer account. It is copyrighted by Business Bank Group, Inc. and provides instructions on designating further personnel to assist with or manage an existing customer's account. Proper authorization and documentation is required to update account access and representative details.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.