Dear Reader!
Here is the power point of the first chapter of the subject "Principle of Economics" that I have prepared so your fine critics will be welcomed.
عزیزان خواننده! این پرزنتیشن در مورد اساسات اقتصاد خرد است که فصل اول این مضمون را احتوا میکند. منتظر انتقادات سازنده تان هستم. سپاس
This document discusses monetary theory and the relationship between money supply and economic activity. It covers key topics such as:
1) How changes in money supply can affect total output and price levels in the economy. An increase in money supply when the economy is not at full employment will lead to increases in output more than prices, while at full employment it will lead to price increases more than output.
2) The components of bank reserves including actual reserves, required reserves, and excess reserves which forms the basis for commercial banks' lending and money creation.
3) How the money multiplier effect works to amplify the impact of changes in excess reserves on the overall money supply through the banking system.
This chapter discusses monetary theory and policy. It introduces the demand for money curve, which represents the amount of money people hold at different interest rates based on transactions, precautionary, and speculative demands. The supply of money is a vertical line, so equilibrium occurs where demand equals supply. If the money supply increases, interest rates fall and people hold more money. The Fed controls the money supply through tools like reserve requirements and open market operations. Monetarism argues that changes in the money supply directly impact prices, GDP, and employment in the short run. The quantity theory of money posits a direct relationship between money supply and price level when velocity of money and output are stable.
Dear Reader!
Here is the power point of the first chapter of the subject "Principle of Economics" that I have prepared so your fine critics will be welcomed.
عزیزان خواننده! این پرزنتیشن در مورد اساسات اقتصاد خرد است که فصل اول این مضمون را احتوا میکند. منتظر انتقادات سازنده تان هستم. سپاس
This document discusses monetary theory and the relationship between money supply and economic activity. It covers key topics such as:
1) How changes in money supply can affect total output and price levels in the economy. An increase in money supply when the economy is not at full employment will lead to increases in output more than prices, while at full employment it will lead to price increases more than output.
2) The components of bank reserves including actual reserves, required reserves, and excess reserves which forms the basis for commercial banks' lending and money creation.
3) How the money multiplier effect works to amplify the impact of changes in excess reserves on the overall money supply through the banking system.
This chapter discusses monetary theory and policy. It introduces the demand for money curve, which represents the amount of money people hold at different interest rates based on transactions, precautionary, and speculative demands. The supply of money is a vertical line, so equilibrium occurs where demand equals supply. If the money supply increases, interest rates fall and people hold more money. The Fed controls the money supply through tools like reserve requirements and open market operations. Monetarism argues that changes in the money supply directly impact prices, GDP, and employment in the short run. The quantity theory of money posits a direct relationship between money supply and price level when velocity of money and output are stable.
The document provides advice for living a happy life such as going outside, avoiding bad habits, listening to good advice, being alert and open to surprises, staying determined, continuing to learn, and smiling. The overall message is to enjoy life, make good choices, and maintain a positive outlook.
Treatment of hypertension-دلـــوړ فــشـــار درمـــلــــنــــه Asmatullah Sapand
This document summarizes the treatment of hypertension. It discusses both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment options. Non-pharmacologic options include lifestyle modifications like diet changes, exercise, weight control and stress management. Pharmacologic options include various drug classes like diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and others. The document provides details on specific drugs in each class and their dosages and side effects.
1. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia that has experienced many invasions throughout its history and now has a population of over 33 million people. 2. The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari, and Islam is the dominant religion. 3. Afghanistan has a diverse geography that ranges from the highest point at Nowshak at 24,557 feet to the lowest point near the Amu Darya river at 846 feet.
Self Help - Secrets To Having A Happy, Successful LifeAlan Cheng
The document discusses how achieving true happiness and success in life comes from enjoying everyday experiences and relationships, rather than solely focusing on goals and achievements. It suggests writing down what really matters, like family and friends, and making them a priority over money and status. While it's good to work hard and achieve goals, one should also take time to enjoy life along the way and not neglect loved ones. Being happy each day and bringing happiness to others is what really defines success, regardless of whether external goals are met.
ده قانونی که بایستی برای میلیونرشدن از آنها پیروی نمودModirinfo
بسیاری از مردم در سراسر دنیا از من سؤالاتی درباره میلیونرشدن می پرسند. آنها از همه سنین، و با مذاهب و پیشینه های مختلف هستند. بطور کلی، آنها پول را به عنوان منبعی می شناسند که به آنها کمک می کند تا به بزرگترین آرزوهاشان برسند. اگرچه، بسیاری از مردم نمی خواهند که به ملیون ها دلار دست یابند، بلکه می خواهند که ملیون ها دلار پول را خرج کنند. آنها فکر می کنند که پول صرفاً آنها را خوشحال می کند، و نمی دانند که "سفر میلیونر شدن" به آنها شادی و رضایت واقعی میدهد.
http://www.modirinfo.com/content/4/6549/
The document discusses the importance of cash flow and profit and loss statements for business success. It notes that 82% of failed businesses ran out of cash and 70% were profitable. It emphasizes the necessity of positive cash flow for business survival and having accurate and timely management information for decision making. The document provides tips for structuring profit and loss statements and emphasizes developing a cash flow forecast.
The document outlines habits of happy people, including forgiving others, having an optimistic outlook, practicing self-care, expressing gratitude, learning continuously, using personal strengths, taking responsibility for one's actions and moods, being persistent, being proactive, meditating, keeping commitments, choosing positive friends, focusing on the future, serving others, showing compassion, and developing these habits to find greater happiness and well-being.
The document provides advice for living a happy life such as going outside, avoiding bad habits, listening to good advice, being alert and open to surprises, staying determined, continuing to learn, and smiling. The overall message is to enjoy life, make good choices, and maintain a positive outlook.
A novice teacher's training document provides questions about money for teachers to ask students, including how much money they have spent, what they would do with more money, and whether there are things money can't buy. It also matches verbs with phrases related to money. A song lyrics document matches words related to spending, like credit card, loan, and afford, with their meanings. A biography of Heidemarie Schwermer documents that she used to work but now lives without money and possessions to show that jobs are equally important and people should not judge others based on what they earn.
14 Things Every Young Pro Should Know About Life & BusinessRoss Simmonds
Young Professionals today have a bad rep. People call them lazy, unprofessional, entitled and 100s of other negative associations. At the end of the day, young professionals have to take control of their own lives and create their own rules. In this deck, I highlight 14 things that every young professional should know about life and business.
Happiness is defined as a state of well-being, joy, and prosperity. The document outlines steps to increase happiness, including thinking less and feeling more by living in the present moment, frowning less and smiling more, talking less and listening more, judging less and accepting more, watching less and doing more, complaining less and appreciating more, and fearing less and loving more. The overall message is that practicing these behaviors can help one lead a happier and more fulfilling life.
This document promotes a free ebook on the habits of successful people. It encourages the reader to download 39 Power Habits of Wildly Successful People by providing a link to do so. The ebook aims to provide habits that can help the reader achieve success through daily practices adopted by prosperous individuals.
داروخانه های فرانچایز یا زنجیره ایی تهدید یا فرصت Mohammad Baghaei
داروخانه های زنجیره ای ، فرانچایز ، مشارکتی ، مدرن ... به داروخانه هایی اتلاق میگردد سیستم مدیریتی و مالی کاملا
متمایزی نسبت به داروخانه های شخصی independent دارند. لذا لازم میدانم در ابتدا به تعریف برخی از آنها پرداخته و
سپس به بررسی برخی از فرصتها و تهدید های ممکن در اجرای سیستم هایی اینچنینی بپردازم :
بر اساس تفکر کسب و کار زنجیره ایی یك فروشگاه زنجیره اي از چندین فروشگاه خرده فروشي تحت مالكیت مشترك
ومتمركز تشكیل مي شود. وظایف و كاركردهاي عمده یك فروشگاه زنجیره اي )خرید،تبلیغات ، اجاره و...( توسط یك واحد
فرماندهي مركزي یا یك مدیریت مركزي كنترل مي شوند.در حقیقت فروشگاههاي زنجیره اي به شبكه اي از خرده
فروشیهاي كوچك و بزرگ اتلاق مي گردندكه كالاي یكساني را با مالكیت انحصاري ارائه مي نمایند.
فرانچایز، نوعی سیستم و مدلی از تجارت است که در آن، صاحب کسب و کار و برند، که با عنوان فرانچایزور شناخته
میشود، طبق قوانین و قراردادی ) قوانین و قرارداد فرانچایز(، امتیاز استفاده از نام تجاری و خدمات خود را در ازای
دریافت بهای فرانچایز و نیز مقرّری های تعیین شده ای به نام رویالتی ، به افرادی که واجد شرایط هستند و فرانچایزی
نامیده میشوند و مایلند به جای تاسیس کسب وکاری کاملا جدید، سرمایه ی خود را در یک فرانچایز و کسب و کاری از پیش
موفق بگذارند میفروشد و بدین ترتیب کسب و کار خود را گسترده تر و درآمد خود را بیشتر می کند و در نتیجه ی آن، افرادِ
خریدار امتیاز )فرانچایزی ها( نیز از داشتن کسب وکاری موفق و با قاعده بهره مند میشوند
چگونه نوآوری مخرب میتواند به نفع بازار باشد؟Modirinfo
نوآوری مخرب اغلب از نیاز و منابع ریشه میگیرد. کشورهای توسعه یافته سهمشان را از چنین نوآوری دیدهاند، اما کشورهای در حال توسعه همچنان بهدنبال بازاری گسترده و آماده برای ایدههای جدید خود هستند.
http://www.modirinfo.com/content/4/51913/
The document provides advice for living a happy life such as going outside, avoiding bad habits, listening to good advice, being alert and open to surprises, staying determined, continuing to learn, and smiling. The overall message is to enjoy life, make good choices, and maintain a positive outlook.
Treatment of hypertension-دلـــوړ فــشـــار درمـــلــــنــــه Asmatullah Sapand
This document summarizes the treatment of hypertension. It discusses both non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatment options. Non-pharmacologic options include lifestyle modifications like diet changes, exercise, weight control and stress management. Pharmacologic options include various drug classes like diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and others. The document provides details on specific drugs in each class and their dosages and side effects.
1. Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia that has experienced many invasions throughout its history and now has a population of over 33 million people. 2. The official languages of Afghanistan are Pashto and Dari, and Islam is the dominant religion. 3. Afghanistan has a diverse geography that ranges from the highest point at Nowshak at 24,557 feet to the lowest point near the Amu Darya river at 846 feet.
Self Help - Secrets To Having A Happy, Successful LifeAlan Cheng
The document discusses how achieving true happiness and success in life comes from enjoying everyday experiences and relationships, rather than solely focusing on goals and achievements. It suggests writing down what really matters, like family and friends, and making them a priority over money and status. While it's good to work hard and achieve goals, one should also take time to enjoy life along the way and not neglect loved ones. Being happy each day and bringing happiness to others is what really defines success, regardless of whether external goals are met.
ده قانونی که بایستی برای میلیونرشدن از آنها پیروی نمودModirinfo
بسیاری از مردم در سراسر دنیا از من سؤالاتی درباره میلیونرشدن می پرسند. آنها از همه سنین، و با مذاهب و پیشینه های مختلف هستند. بطور کلی، آنها پول را به عنوان منبعی می شناسند که به آنها کمک می کند تا به بزرگترین آرزوهاشان برسند. اگرچه، بسیاری از مردم نمی خواهند که به ملیون ها دلار دست یابند، بلکه می خواهند که ملیون ها دلار پول را خرج کنند. آنها فکر می کنند که پول صرفاً آنها را خوشحال می کند، و نمی دانند که "سفر میلیونر شدن" به آنها شادی و رضایت واقعی میدهد.
http://www.modirinfo.com/content/4/6549/
The document discusses the importance of cash flow and profit and loss statements for business success. It notes that 82% of failed businesses ran out of cash and 70% were profitable. It emphasizes the necessity of positive cash flow for business survival and having accurate and timely management information for decision making. The document provides tips for structuring profit and loss statements and emphasizes developing a cash flow forecast.
The document outlines habits of happy people, including forgiving others, having an optimistic outlook, practicing self-care, expressing gratitude, learning continuously, using personal strengths, taking responsibility for one's actions and moods, being persistent, being proactive, meditating, keeping commitments, choosing positive friends, focusing on the future, serving others, showing compassion, and developing these habits to find greater happiness and well-being.
The document provides advice for living a happy life such as going outside, avoiding bad habits, listening to good advice, being alert and open to surprises, staying determined, continuing to learn, and smiling. The overall message is to enjoy life, make good choices, and maintain a positive outlook.
A novice teacher's training document provides questions about money for teachers to ask students, including how much money they have spent, what they would do with more money, and whether there are things money can't buy. It also matches verbs with phrases related to money. A song lyrics document matches words related to spending, like credit card, loan, and afford, with their meanings. A biography of Heidemarie Schwermer documents that she used to work but now lives without money and possessions to show that jobs are equally important and people should not judge others based on what they earn.
14 Things Every Young Pro Should Know About Life & BusinessRoss Simmonds
Young Professionals today have a bad rep. People call them lazy, unprofessional, entitled and 100s of other negative associations. At the end of the day, young professionals have to take control of their own lives and create their own rules. In this deck, I highlight 14 things that every young professional should know about life and business.
Happiness is defined as a state of well-being, joy, and prosperity. The document outlines steps to increase happiness, including thinking less and feeling more by living in the present moment, frowning less and smiling more, talking less and listening more, judging less and accepting more, watching less and doing more, complaining less and appreciating more, and fearing less and loving more. The overall message is that practicing these behaviors can help one lead a happier and more fulfilling life.
This document promotes a free ebook on the habits of successful people. It encourages the reader to download 39 Power Habits of Wildly Successful People by providing a link to do so. The ebook aims to provide habits that can help the reader achieve success through daily practices adopted by prosperous individuals.
داروخانه های فرانچایز یا زنجیره ایی تهدید یا فرصت Mohammad Baghaei
داروخانه های زنجیره ای ، فرانچایز ، مشارکتی ، مدرن ... به داروخانه هایی اتلاق میگردد سیستم مدیریتی و مالی کاملا
متمایزی نسبت به داروخانه های شخصی independent دارند. لذا لازم میدانم در ابتدا به تعریف برخی از آنها پرداخته و
سپس به بررسی برخی از فرصتها و تهدید های ممکن در اجرای سیستم هایی اینچنینی بپردازم :
بر اساس تفکر کسب و کار زنجیره ایی یك فروشگاه زنجیره اي از چندین فروشگاه خرده فروشي تحت مالكیت مشترك
ومتمركز تشكیل مي شود. وظایف و كاركردهاي عمده یك فروشگاه زنجیره اي )خرید،تبلیغات ، اجاره و...( توسط یك واحد
فرماندهي مركزي یا یك مدیریت مركزي كنترل مي شوند.در حقیقت فروشگاههاي زنجیره اي به شبكه اي از خرده
فروشیهاي كوچك و بزرگ اتلاق مي گردندكه كالاي یكساني را با مالكیت انحصاري ارائه مي نمایند.
فرانچایز، نوعی سیستم و مدلی از تجارت است که در آن، صاحب کسب و کار و برند، که با عنوان فرانچایزور شناخته
میشود، طبق قوانین و قراردادی ) قوانین و قرارداد فرانچایز(، امتیاز استفاده از نام تجاری و خدمات خود را در ازای
دریافت بهای فرانچایز و نیز مقرّری های تعیین شده ای به نام رویالتی ، به افرادی که واجد شرایط هستند و فرانچایزی
نامیده میشوند و مایلند به جای تاسیس کسب وکاری کاملا جدید، سرمایه ی خود را در یک فرانچایز و کسب و کاری از پیش
موفق بگذارند میفروشد و بدین ترتیب کسب و کار خود را گسترده تر و درآمد خود را بیشتر می کند و در نتیجه ی آن، افرادِ
خریدار امتیاز )فرانچایزی ها( نیز از داشتن کسب وکاری موفق و با قاعده بهره مند میشوند
چگونه نوآوری مخرب میتواند به نفع بازار باشد؟Modirinfo
نوآوری مخرب اغلب از نیاز و منابع ریشه میگیرد. کشورهای توسعه یافته سهمشان را از چنین نوآوری دیدهاند، اما کشورهای در حال توسعه همچنان بهدنبال بازاری گسترده و آماده برای ایدههای جدید خود هستند.
http://www.modirinfo.com/content/4/51913/