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Вечера в Европейском, 23 января 2014

Регулирование
секс-индустрии:
между приватным и публичным

Анна Яковлева
Социологический институт РАН
Проституция

Проститутки

Сексуальная
работа

Секс-работники /
работницы

Сексуальная
индустрия

Люди, вовлеченные
в секс-индустрию

Сексуальная
эксплуатация

Жертвы сексуальной
эксплуатации
Схема типологии подходов
к регулированию секс-индустрии
ЗАПРЕТ

РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ

ОТСУТСТВИЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ

Люди,
практикующие
коммерческий секс
Организаторы
секс-индустрии
Потребители
коммерческого
секса
* Дополнительные параметры: формальный – неформальный
репрессивный – превентивный
Декриминализация предложения и
криминализация потребления коммерч. секса
ЗАПРЕТ

Потребители
коммерческого
секса

ОТСУТСТВИЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ



Люди,
практикующие
коммерческий секс
Организаторы
секс-индустрии

РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ



Система врачебно-полицейского
надзора
ЗАПРЕТ
Люди,
практикующие
коммерческий секс
Организаторы
секс-индустрии
Потребители
коммерческого
секса

РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ

ОТСУТСТВИЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ




Легализация секс-индустрии
ЗАПРЕТ

РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ







Люди,
практикующие
коммерческий секс
Организаторы
секс-индустрии
Потребители
коммерческого
секса

ОТСУТСТВИЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ



Контроль секс-индустрии
в современной России
ЗАПРЕТ
Люди,
практикующие
коммерческий секс
Организаторы
секс-индустрии
Потребители
коммерческого
секса

РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ

ОТСУТСТВИЕ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ




Источник: Яковлева А.А. Социальный контроль проституции в современной России (на примере Санкт-Петербурга).
Автореф. дисс. .. .канд. социол. наук. СПб, 2005. С. 21.
Формальный контроль

vs
Неформальный контроль
Тенденции секс-индустрии в СПб
Фактор
социальноэкономического
неблагополучия

1990

Фактор
зависимости от
наркотиков

Фактор
миграции

2000

2010

1990 и 2000 – результаты факторного анализа 3211 историй
болезней венерологических больных (СПб КВД)
2010 – экспертное мнение
Образы, транслируемые СМИ
Форма занятости

Сексиндустрия

Рискованная
Доходная

Результаты контент-анализа прессы:
288 статей в популярных СМИ, механическая выборка, 1990-2003.
Образы, транслируемые СМИ
Молодые
Женщины
в сексиндустрии

Привлекательные
Образованные
Профессиональные
Сексуальные

Результаты контент-анализа прессы:
288 статей в популярных СМИ, механическая выборка, 1990-2003.
Образы, транслируемые СМИ
Среднего возраста
Потребители
коммерч.
секса

Успешные
Есть семья
Доходная работа
Коммерческий секс
– форма досуга

Результаты контент-анализа прессы:
288 статей в популярных СМИ, механическая выборка, 1990-2003.
Внегосударственные инициативы
регулирования секс-индустрии в СПб
Программы
помощи
женщинам,
пострадавшим
от насилия

1990

Программы по
проблемам
общественного
здоровья

Объединение
людей,
затронутых
секс-бизнесом

2000

2010
Ассоциация «Серебряная роза»:
хроника событий
Октябрь 2012 – встреча в Москве
Май 2013 – обращение в Минюст
Июль 2013 – Минюст отказал

Сентябрь 2013 – суд подтвердил
отказ
Перспектива - ЕСПЧ
Ирина Маслова
Благодарю
за внимание!

Контактная информация:
+7 911 256 3906
anna.yakovleva@hotmail.com

Рисунок художницы-феминистки Виктории Ломаско
Источник: http://soglyadatay.livejournal.com/151104.html

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Анна Яковлева "Регулирование секс-индустрии: между частным и публичным" ("Вечера в Европейском", 23 января 2014)