The document contains several SQL queries:
1. Queries to find the second and third highest salaries from an employee table, and the nth highest salary.
2. A query to find the maximum salary for each department from an employee table.
3. Queries to get the current date, check if a date is valid, and alter a table to add a date column.
4. Queries to find duplicate and unique records, and delete duplicate records from a table.
5. Queries to find above average employees, employees that are also managers, and employees between salary ranges.
6. Additional queries for counts, names, odd rows, copying tables, common/uncommon records between tables.