1. The Spring Framework Training Get to know Spring Framework Rohit Prabhakar http://rohitprabhakar.com

3. Spring modules

4. Why use Spring

5. Dependency injection / IOC in detail

7. Get to know Spring Framework How does the Spring Framework looks like?

8. Get to know Spring Framework How does the Spring Framework looks like? Each of the modules (or components) that comprise the Spring framework can stand on its own or be implemented jointly with one or more of the others. The functionality of each component is as follows: The core container: The core container provides the essential functionality of the Spring framework. A primary component of the core container is the BeanFactory, an implementation of the Factory pattern. The BeanFactory applies the Inversion of Control (IOC) pattern to separate an application's configuration and dependency specification from the actual application code. Spring context:The Spring context is a configuration file that provides context information to the Spring framework. The Spring context includes enterprise services such as JNDI, EJB, e-mail, internalization, validation, and scheduling functionality. Spring AOP:The Spring AOP module integrates aspect-oriented programming functionality directly into the Spring framework, through its configuration management feature. As a result you can easily AOP-enable any object managed by the Spring framework. The Spring AOP module provides transaction management services for objects in any Spring-based application. With Spring AOP you can incorporate declarative transaction management into your applications without relying on EJB components.

9. Get to know Spring Framework How does the Spring Framework looks like? Spring DAO:The Spring JDBC DAO abstraction layer offers a meaningful exception hierarchy for managing the exception handling and error messages thrown by different database vendors. The exception hierarchy simplifies error handling and greatly reduces the amount of exception code you need to write, such as opening and closing connections. Spring DAO's JDBC-oriented exceptions comply to its generic DAO exception hierarchy. Spring ORM:The Spring framework plugs into several ORM frameworks to provide its Object Relational tool, including JDO, Hibernate, and iBatis SQL Maps. All of these comply to Spring's generic transaction and DAO exception hierarchies. Spring Web module:The Web context module builds on top of the application context module, providing contexts for Web-based applications. As a result, the Spring framework supports integration with Jakarta Struts. The Web module also eases the tasks of handling multi-part requests and binding request parameters to domain objects. Spring MVC framework:The MVC framework is a full-featured MVC implementation for building Web applications. The MVC framework is highly configurable via strategy interfaces and accommodates numerous view technologies including JSP, Velocity, Tiles, iText, and POI.

10. Get to know Spring Framework What does Spring Framework Offers: Summary Inversion of Control container: configuration of application components and lifecycle management of Java objects Aspect-oriented programming: enables implementation of cross-cutting routines Data access: working with relational database management systems on the Java platform using JDBC and object-relational mapping tools Transaction management: unifies several transaction management APIs and coordinates transactions for Java objects Model-view-controller: a HTTP and Servlet-based framework providing hooks for extension and customization Remote Access framework: configurative RPC-style export and import of Java objects over networks supporting RMI, CORBA and HTTP-based protocols including web services (SOAP) Convention-over-configuration: a rapid application development solution for Spring-based enterprise applications is offered in the Spring Roo module Batch processing: a framework for high-volume processing featuring reusable functions including logging/tracing, transaction management, job processing statistics, job restart, skip, and resource management Authentication and authorization: configurable security processes that support a range of standards, protocols, tools and practices via the Spring Security sub-project (formerly Acegi). Remote Management: configurative exposure and management of Java objects for local or remote configuration via JMX Messaging: configurative registration of message listener objects for transparent message consumption from message queues via JMS, improvement of message sending over standard JMS APIs Testing: support classes for writing unit tests and integration tests

12. How can I handle my every changing requirements?

13. How can be the architecture flexible?

14. Can’t I have everything in components which can be verified independently?

15. Can I make a plug and play software?

16. How can the software components reusable and changeable?

17. Should we use EJB? As it makes the product complex, unpredictable and un-maintainable, non-portable and everything is framework committed.

18. …………….. And many more like theseSPRING IS THE ANSWER!

20. It is best to program to interfaces, rather than classes. Spring reduces the complexity cost of using interfaces to zero.

21. JavaBeans offer a great way of configuring applications.

22. OO design is more important than any implementation technology, such as J2EE.

23. Checked exceptions are overused in Java. A platform shouldn't force you to catch exceptions you're unlikely to be able to recover from.

25. Your application code should not depend on Spring APIs

27. Rewards framework-independent business logic

28. Encourages new software to be written as POJOs

30. Extensive and tested service abstractions

31. Email, JMS, JMX, JSF, JDBC, etc…

32. Replaces generic corporate libraries

33. Mitigates custom integration activities

34. Consistency eases integration because

35. spring platform is easy to useTurn-key solution Spring components can be integrated quickly, with minimal effort and predictable results

37. For instance choose one:

38. Spring BeanFactory

39. Spring JMX

40. Spring JDBC

41. Framework can be interfaced in deep or shallow layers.

43. Broad adoption possible because the container is portable and lightweight

44. The container itself is designed as a POJO

45. Integration without third-party support

48. Supplying constructor arguments

49. Using factory methods

50. Dependency injection

52. Get to know Spring Framework Spring Hello World: Create POJO Create a interface HelloWorld public interface HelloWorld { public void execute(); } Create an implementing class HelloWorldImpl public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld { public void execute() { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } }

53. Get to know Spring Framework Spring Hello World: Spring IOC Configuration <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"> <bean id="helloWorld" class="HelloWorldImpl" /> </beans>

54. Get to know Spring Framework Spring Hello World: Execute import org.springframework.beans.factory.*; import org.springframework.context.support.*; public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) { BeanFactorybeanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "applicationContext.xml"); HelloWorldhelloWorld = (HelloWorld) beanFactory.getBean("helloWorld"); helloWorld.execute(); } }

55. Get to know Spring Framework Spring Hello World: Output Run the main class and you shall see “Hello World” printed.

57. Top-level documentation page http://www.springframework.org/documentation• Wiki http://opensource.atlassian.com/confluence/spring • Forum http://forum.springframework.org • Books Spring Recipes. APress 2008 Spring in Action. Manning 2007 Agile Java Development with Spring, Hibernate and Get to know Spring Framework